WO2002088490A1 - Device for covering pools - Google Patents

Device for covering pools Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002088490A1
WO2002088490A1 PCT/FR2002/001477 FR0201477W WO02088490A1 WO 2002088490 A1 WO2002088490 A1 WO 2002088490A1 FR 0201477 W FR0201477 W FR 0201477W WO 02088490 A1 WO02088490 A1 WO 02088490A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
basin
cover
elements
pit
covering
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FR2002/001477
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Louis Durand
Original Assignee
Louis Durand
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Louis Durand filed Critical Louis Durand
Priority to DE60238753T priority Critical patent/DE60238753D1/en
Priority to AT02735516T priority patent/ATE493552T1/en
Priority to EP02735516A priority patent/EP1383976B1/en
Publication of WO2002088490A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002088490A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/06—Safety devices; Coverings for baths
    • E04H4/08—Coverings consisting of rigid elements, e.g. coverings composed of separate or connected elements
    • E04H4/086—Sliding covers

Definitions

  • the object of the invention relates to the technical sector of complementary equipment for individual or collective swimming pools. Numerous devices are known for covering private or public outdoor swimming pools.
  • a basin cover device with two or more panels which are stored and stacked one on the other at rest, in the open air on one side of the basin and which are moved manually. by rollers rolling on offset rails to cover the pool one behind the other.
  • the covering device according to the invention overcomes these drawbacks in that it economically and reliably provides a tight, rigid, insulating, aesthetic, highly secure basin cover, easy to maneuver and above all invisible in the open basin position. , and above all very compact, which allows its installation even when there is little space around the basin.
  • the covering device consists of a plurality of modular carrying elements stacked in a pit adjoining one of the sides of the basin to be covered and surmounted by a protective and blanket; said load-bearing elements being stored on a lifting lifting platform capable of presenting them successively at the level of guide means integrated into the coping of the basin or rolling on the coping and without contact with water, so that said presented elements are translated one after the other others by a pushing and pulling member in horizontal return, to cover the pelvis.
  • the elements carrying the cover of the pelvis are coupled together and with the thrust member and of traction in return when they are translated in one direction or the other, by temporary mechanical or electromechanical means.
  • the lifting platform housed in the pit is constituted by a metal frame guided by sliding or rolling in slides integral with the front and rear walls of the pit and maneuvered by one or more double-acting cylinders, or by a motor-chain type transmission.
  • the pushing and pulling member in return for the carrier elements presented at the level of the guiding means in translation is constituted by a deformable parallelogram cylinder device temporarily connected to the carrier element to be pushed or pulled. , or by motorized rack.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view illustrating by way of example a rectangular basin with its beaches, equipped with a device according to the invention in the retracted position (exposed basin) in a pit adjoining the basin.
  • Figure 2 is a view similar to Figure 1 illustrating the device according to the invention during coverage of the basin.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic plan view illustrating the basin and its storage pit for the cover elements shown in the covered basin position.
  • Figure 4 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line 4-4 of Figure 3, the cover elements covering the basin.
  • Figure 5 is a view similar to Figure 4, the cover elements being stored in the pit.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 6-6 of Figure 3, of which Figure 7 is a detail view along A on a large scale, showing the guiding in translation of a cover element.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic plan and sectional view of the pit equipped with the covering device according to the invention.
  • Figure 9 is a sectional view taken along line 9-9 of Figure 8, showing the device according to the invention housed in the pit.
  • Figure 10 is a sectional view taken along line 10-10 of Figure 8, showing the device according to the invention housed in the pit.
  • Figure 1 1 is a perspective view illustrating a covering element according to l 'invention.
  • Figure 12 is a partial sectional view showing two successive cover elements connected together.
  • Figure 13 is an enlarged view showing the coupling of the cover elements.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic perspective view illustrating an alternative embodiment of the cover device with a carrier element disposed on the basin.
  • Figure 15 is a longitudinal sectional view corresponding to Figure 14.
  • Figure 16 is a plan view corresponding to Figure 14.
  • Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to Figure 14.
  • Figure 18 is a view is a partial sectional view of a carrier element according to the alternative embodiment.
  • Figure 19 is a large-scale sectional view showing the control and the guiding in translation of a carrier element according to the alternative embodiment.
  • the basin covering device (B) is completely invisible when it is not in use, that is to say it is entirely housed in a pit (F) established for example along a transverse side of the basin and having substantially the same width as said basin.
  • the pit will be approximately 2.5 meters wide and 5 meters long.
  • the front (FI) and rear (F2) walls of the pit are equipped with two pairs of vertical slides (1-2) and (3-4) spaced in length to receive sliding or rolling, by any known means, a loading lifting platform (E) which consists of a metal frame (5) composed of 4 lateral uprights (5a), two intermediate uprights (5b) and two low crosspieces (5c). At the top, the uprights of the platform receive a protective and horizontal cover (6) intended to completely seal the pit.
  • This surface is advantageously produced in the same way as the pads (P) both in terms of its material and its dimensions ( Figures 1 to 13).
  • the surface (6) can be of any kind.
  • the protective surface (6) has a profile belt (6a) along three sides to rest on notched edges (F3) of the pit, while the fourth side located above the front wall (FI) of the pit, has a profile (6b) serving as a coping.
  • the protective surface is fixed and independent of the lifting platform loading platform forming (16). In this case, it rests on the sides of the pit, leaving a space on the side of the basin for the passage of the load-bearing covering elements.
  • the uprights of the lifting platform receive internally profiled rails (7) intended to carry the cover elements (8) of the basin by means of rolling means.
  • cover elements (8) of the basin by means of rolling means.
  • Each element (8) has rolling rollers (9) near its angles and is constituted in a load-bearing manner with metal belt profiles (8a) intermediate (8b) and in the upper part with a cover panel (8c) which can be made in several ways and, for example in the same material and the same presentation as the tracks.
  • the panel is constituted by a laminated triple glazing in the upper part and by an aluminum sheet or equivalent absorber, the whole forming a solar panel, in order to recover the calorific contribution and either heat the basin , or ensure the transfer of calories to a room to be heated, by a heat pump to which an electric heater can be added, as an additional heat source, in case of winter need.
  • a waterproof screen (10) of any known type is positioned under the intermediate profiles to collect rainwater and impurities.
  • the lifting platform loader (E) with its horizontal loading levels of the cover elements is movable vertically.
  • one or more displacement means (11) of the lifting platform are arranged vertically between the bottom of the pit and the framework, for example two double-acting cylinders situated below the low crosspieces (5c).
  • the actuation of the jacks drives the lifting platform upwards, with its protective surface (6), therefore also the cover elements (8), the first of which above the stack then arrives at and opposite two profiles. (12) inserted into a groove (B l) of the walls (B2) of the basin, along the longitudinal sides of said basin.
  • the profiles (12) can be combined with the pool coping.
  • the jack (13) for example, is put into action to bring the first cover element above the basin.
  • This member is located behind the pit at the level of translation of the covering elements.
  • the jack (13) is brought back, to its initial position to allow the actuation of a step jacks (1 1) bringing the second cover element at the level of the profiles (12) and transferring it to the basin by the jack (13). This operation is repeated until all the cover elements have been transferred to the pool.
  • the elevation of the load-bearing elements is obtained by a set of electric motors (17) and chains (18), while the translation of said elements above the pelvis is carried out by a central rack (19) meshing with the output pinion of an electric motor (20).
  • rollers (9) of the supporting elements roll directly on the coping or the areas of the basin, which makes it possible to cover variable forms of basins, if care is taken to correctly size the elements.
  • cover elements are coupled together and with the pushing and pulling member in return (13) as they are transferred to the basin by mechanical means of the automatic hook type (14) or by electromechanical means of the electromagnet type (15).
  • the connection means are deactivated, and said element is replaced in the lifting platform at the last stage on the rails (7), then the jacks (11) or the assembly (17-18) pull down the loader lifting platform with one step, the member (13) or the assembly (19- 20) is again actuated to hang the second element and bring it back to the corresponding stage of the lifting platform; after deactivation of the link, the jacks (11) or the assembly (17-18) again draw the platform one step, and so on until the last covering element.
  • the lower part of the pit as well as the rear part and the lateral sides free up an available space to accommodate other equipment such as pump, filtration, which makes it possible to economically concentrate the equipment in a small volume in continuity with the basin. .
  • the invisibility of the device is also emphasized when it is housed in a pit covered by a surface of the same nature and at the same level as the beaches of the basin, if necessary; the safety of the device composed of rigid load-bearing elements linked together; impermeability by impurities by total covering of the basin and by the waterproof screen of the covering elements; thermal insulation possible by fitting the roofing elements and its possibilities of energy recovery, in the form of solar panels, and the use of the basin as a thermal reservoir to supply the hot water circuit of the house.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
  • Road Repair (AREA)
  • Apparatuses And Processes For Manufacturing Resistors (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

The invention concerns a device characterised in that said covering elements (8) are modular and stacked in the ditch (F) adjacent to one of the sides of a pool (B) to be covered with a protective and covering surface (6) being mounted thereon; said support elements being stored on a loader lifting platform (E) housed in the ditch and capable of successively lifting them above the water body, so that the lifted elements can be translated by being successively rolled, by a thrusting and horizontal return tractive member (13) (19-20) to cover the pool without contact with the water.

Description

DISPOSITIF DE COUVERTURE DE BASSINS. DEVICE FOR COVERING BASINS.
L'objet de l'invention se rattache au secteur technique des équipements complémentaires de piscines individuelles ou collectives. On connaît de nombreux dispositifs de couverture de piscines privées ou publiques en plein air.The object of the invention relates to the technical sector of complementary equipment for individual or collective swimming pools. Numerous devices are known for covering private or public outdoor swimming pools.
Ces dispositifs ne sont pas satisfaisants soit sur le plan du coût et de l'encombrement tels que les auvents en éléments coulissants ou ouvrants, soit sur le plan de la sécurité et de la propreté, pour ce qui concerne les bâches enroulables et les rideaux coulissants en éléments articulés qui n'offrent par une résistance suffisante au poids d'un corps et n'assurent pas une bonne étanchéite par le fait qu'ils ne recouvrent pas complètement la piscine. D'autre part, les bâches enroulables reçoivent des impuretés lorsqu'elles sont étalées sur le bassin, et ces impuretés, lors de l'enroulement, risquent de tomber dans l'eau ce qui oblige à un nettoyage.These devices are not satisfactory either in terms of cost and size such as awnings in sliding or opening elements, or in terms of safety and cleanliness, as regards the roll-up tarpaulins and sliding curtains in articulated elements which do not offer sufficient resistance to the weight of a body and do not ensure good sealing by the fact that they do not completely cover the pool. On the other hand, the roll-up tarpaulins receive impurities when they are spread over the basin, and these impurities, during winding, risk falling into the water which requires cleaning.
Les rideaux coulissants posent les mêmes problèmes de propreté par suite de leur stockage dans une fosse technique adjacente au bassin. En effet, leur enroulement est effectué sur un arbre de renvoi moteur situé dans la partie supérieure de la fosse mais dans un plan au-dessus du plan d'eau. Il y a donc formation d'une bande de liaison entre la zone d'enroulement et la zone de couverture du bassin. Ainsi en fin d'enroulement, les impuretés déposées sur le rideau tombent dans le bassin.Sliding curtains pose the same cleanliness problems due to their storage in a technical pit adjacent to the basin. Indeed, their winding is carried out on a motor return shaft located in the upper part of the pit but in a plane above the water. There is therefore the formation of a connecting strip between the winding zone and the basin covering zone. Thus at the end of winding, the impurities deposited on the curtain fall into the basin.
On connaît également par le brevet autrichien 380057 un dispositif de couverture de bassin par deux ou plusieurs panneaux qui sont stockés et empilés l'un sur l'autre au repos, à l'air libre d'un côté du bassin et qui sont déplacés manuellement par des galets roulant sur des rails décalés pour recouvrir le bassin l'un derrière l'autre.Also known from Austrian patent 380057 is a basin cover device with two or more panels which are stored and stacked one on the other at rest, in the open air on one side of the basin and which are moved manually. by rollers rolling on offset rails to cover the pool one behind the other.
On voit que cette disposition de panneaux subit les méfaits de l'air ambiant et ne recouvre pas de manière étanche le bassin par le fait qu'ils sont situés au-dessus du bassin. Par ailleurs, leur encombrement à l'extérieur du bassin rend inesthétique l'environnement de celui-ci et prive en fait les utilisateurs d'une partie de la plage environnante.It can be seen that this arrangement of panels is subjected to the harmful effects of the ambient air and does not waterproofly cover the basin by the fact that they are located above the basin. Furthermore, their size outside the pool makes the environment thereof unattractive and in fact deprives users of part of the surrounding beach.
On voit encore, par le brevet français n° 2752002, une plate-forme mobile de recouvrement de piscine à galets roulant sur des rails latéraux et bloquée dans les deux positions par des vérins solidaires du cadre de la plate-forme.We can also see, by French patent n ° 2752002, a mobile platform for the covering of pebble pools rolling on side rails and locked in both positions by jacks secured to the frame of the platform.
Là encore, il y a encombrement de l'espace adjacent à la piscine en position de découvrement et nécessité d'une surface au moins identique à celle de la piscine ce qui n'est pas toujours réalisable.Again, there is congestion of the space adjacent to the pool in the uncovered position and the need for a surface at least identical to that of the pool which is not always achievable.
Le dispositif de couverture selon l'invention remédie à ces inconvénients en ce qu'il assure de manière économique et fiable, une couverture de bassin étanche, rigide, isolante, esthétique, de grande sécurité, facile à manœuvrer et surtout invisible en position bassin découvert, et surtout très compacte, ce qui permet son installation même lorsqu'il y a peu de place autour du bassin.The covering device according to the invention overcomes these drawbacks in that it economically and reliably provides a tight, rigid, insulating, aesthetic, highly secure basin cover, easy to maneuver and above all invisible in the open basin position. , and above all very compact, which allows its installation even when there is little space around the basin.
Pour cela, et selon une première caractéristique, le dispositif de couverture est constitué d'une pluralité d'éléments porteurs à caractère modulaire empilés dans une fosse attenante à l'un des côtés du bassin à recouvrir et surmontés par une surface de protection et de couverture; lesdits éléments porteurs étant stockés sur une plateforme élévatrice chargeuse apte à les présenter successivement au niveau de moyens de guidage intégrés aux margelles du bassin ou roulant sur les margelles et sans contact avec l'eau, afin que lesdits éléments présentés soient translatés les uns après les autres par un organe de poussée et de traction en retour horizontale, pour recouvrir le bassin.For this, and according to a first characteristic, the covering device consists of a plurality of modular carrying elements stacked in a pit adjoining one of the sides of the basin to be covered and surmounted by a protective and blanket; said load-bearing elements being stored on a lifting lifting platform capable of presenting them successively at the level of guide means integrated into the coping of the basin or rolling on the coping and without contact with water, so that said presented elements are translated one after the other others by a pushing and pulling member in horizontal return, to cover the pelvis.
Selon une autre caractéristique, les éléments porteurs de recouvrement du bassin sont attelés entre eux et avec l'organe de poussée et de traction en retour lorsqu'ils sont translatés dans un sens ou dans l'autre, par des moyens temporaires mécaniques ou électromécaniques.According to another characteristic, the elements carrying the cover of the pelvis are coupled together and with the thrust member and of traction in return when they are translated in one direction or the other, by temporary mechanical or electromechanical means.
Une autre caractéristique se trouve dans le fait que la plateforme élévatrice logée dans la fosse est constituée par une ossature métallique guidée à coulissement ou à roulement dans des glissières solidaires des parois avant et arrière de la fosse et manœuvree par un ou des vérins double effet, ou par une transmission du type moteurs-chaînes.Another characteristic is found in the fact that the lifting platform housed in the pit is constituted by a metal frame guided by sliding or rolling in slides integral with the front and rear walls of the pit and maneuvered by one or more double-acting cylinders, or by a motor-chain type transmission.
Selon une autre caractéristique, l'organe de poussée et de traction en retour des éléments porteurs présentés au niveau des moyens de guidage en translation, est constitué par un dispositif de vérin à parallélogramme déformable relié temporairement à l'élément porteur à pousser ou à tirer, ou par crémaillère motorisée.According to another characteristic, the pushing and pulling member in return for the carrier elements presented at the level of the guiding means in translation, is constituted by a deformable parallelogram cylinder device temporarily connected to the carrier element to be pushed or pulled. , or by motorized rack.
Ces caractéristiques et d'autres encore ressortiront de la description qui suit.These characteristics and others will emerge from the description which follows.
Pour fixer l'objet de l'invention, sans toutefois le limiter, dans les dessins annexés :To fix the subject of the invention, without however limiting it, in the appended drawings:
" La figure 1 est une vue en perspective à caractère schématique illustrant à titre d'exemple un bassin rectangulaire avec ses plages, équipé d'un dispositif selon l'invention en position escamotée (bassin découvert) dans une fosse attenante au bassin."Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view illustrating by way of example a rectangular basin with its beaches, equipped with a device according to the invention in the retracted position (exposed basin) in a pit adjoining the basin.
• La figure 2 est une vue semblable à la figure 1 illustrant le dispositif selon l'invention en cours de couverture du bassin.• Figure 2 is a view similar to Figure 1 illustrating the device according to the invention during coverage of the basin.
• La figure 3 est une vue en plan à caractère schématique illustrant le bassin et sa fosse de stockage des éléments de couverture représentés en position bassin recouvert. • La figure 4 est une vue en coupe longitudinale considérée suivant la ligne 4-4 de la figure 3, les éléments de couverture recouvrant le bassin.• Figure 3 is a schematic plan view illustrating the basin and its storage pit for the cover elements shown in the covered basin position. • Figure 4 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line 4-4 of Figure 3, the cover elements covering the basin.
" La figure 5 est une vue semblable à la figure 4, les éléments de couverture étant stockés dans la fosse."Figure 5 is a view similar to Figure 4, the cover elements being stored in the pit.
• La figure 6 est une vue en coupe transversale considérée suivant la ligne 6-6 de la figure 3, dont la figure 7 est une vue de détail selon A à grande échelle, montrant le guidage en translation d'un élément de couverture. " La figure 8 est une vue en plan et en coupe à caractère schématique de la fosse équipée du dispositif de couverture selon l'invention. " La figure 9 est une vue en coupe considérée suivant la ligne 9-9 de la figure 8, montrant le dispositif selon l'invention logé dans la fosse.• Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 6-6 of Figure 3, of which Figure 7 is a detail view along A on a large scale, showing the guiding in translation of a cover element. "Figure 8 is a schematic plan and sectional view of the pit equipped with the covering device according to the invention." Figure 9 is a sectional view taken along line 9-9 of Figure 8, showing the device according to the invention housed in the pit.
" La figure 10 est une vue en coupe considérée suivant la ligne 10-10 de la figure 8, montrant le dispositif selon l'invention logé dans la fosse. " La figure 1 1 est une vue en perspective illustrant un élément de couverture selon l'invention."Figure 10 is a sectional view taken along line 10-10 of Figure 8, showing the device according to the invention housed in the pit." Figure 1 1 is a perspective view illustrating a covering element according to l 'invention.
• La figure 12 est une vue en coupe partielle montrant deux éléments successifs de couverture reliés entre eux.• Figure 12 is a partial sectional view showing two successive cover elements connected together.
" La figure 13 est une vue à plus grande échelle montrant l'attelage des éléments de couverture . " La figure 14 est une vue en perspective à caractère schématique illustrant une variante de réalisation du dispositif de couverture avec un élément porteur disposé sur le bassin. " La figure 15 est une vue en coupe longitudinale correspondant à la figure 14."Figure 13 is an enlarged view showing the coupling of the cover elements." Figure 14 is a schematic perspective view illustrating an alternative embodiment of the cover device with a carrier element disposed on the basin. "Figure 15 is a longitudinal sectional view corresponding to Figure 14.
• La figure 16 est une vue en plan correspondant à la figure 14.• Figure 16 is a plan view corresponding to Figure 14.
" La figure 17 est une vue en coupe transversale correspondant à la figure 14."Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to Figure 14.
• La figure 18 est une vue est une vue en coupe partielle d'un élément porteur selon la variante de réalisation.• Figure 18 is a view is a partial sectional view of a carrier element according to the alternative embodiment.
• La figure 19 est une vue en coupe à grande échelle montrant la commande et le guidage en translation d'un élément porteur selon la variante de réalisation.• Figure 19 is a large-scale sectional view showing the control and the guiding in translation of a carrier element according to the alternative embodiment.
Afin de rendre plus concret l'objet de l'invention, on le décrit maintenant sous des formes non limitatives de réalisations illustrées aux figures des dessins. Le dispositif de couverture du bassin (B) est complètement invisible lorsqu'il n'est pas mis en œuvre, c'est-à-dire qu'il est entièrement logé dans une fosse (F) établie par exemple le long d'un côté transversal du bassin et ayant sensiblement la même largeur que ledit bassin.In order to make the object of the invention more concrete, it is now described in non-limiting forms of embodiments illustrated in the figures of the drawings. The basin covering device (B) is completely invisible when it is not in use, that is to say it is entirely housed in a pit (F) established for example along a transverse side of the basin and having substantially the same width as said basin.
Pour fixer les idées, et seulement à titre d'exemple, pour un bassin rectangulaire de 10 mètres de longueur, et 5 mètres de largeur, la fosse aura environ 2,5 mètres de large et 5 mètres de long.To fix the ideas, and only by way of example, for a rectangular basin 10 meters in length and 5 meters in width, the pit will be approximately 2.5 meters wide and 5 meters long.
Les parois avant (FI) et arrière (F2) de la fosse sont équipées de deux paires de glissières verticales (1-2) et (3-4) espacées dans la longueur pour recevoir à coulissement ou à roulement, par tous moyens connus, une plateforme élévatrice chargeuse (E) qui est constituée d'une ossature métallique (5) composée de 4 montants latéraux (5a), de deux montants intermédiaires (5b) et de deux traverses basses (5c). A la partie supérieure, les montants de la plateforme reçoivent une surface de protection et de couverture horizontale (6) destinée à obturer complètement la fosse. Cette surface est avantageusement réalisée de la même manière que les plages (P) tant au niveau de sa matière que de ses dimensions (figures 1 à 13). De la sorte, elle fait partie intégrante des plages en ce sens quelle est un des composants de ces plages et qu'elle est située au même niveau lorsque le bassin est découvert et les éléments de couverture rangés dans la fosse. Bien entendu, dans le cas où il n'y a pas de plage, la surface (6) peut être de toute nature. La surface de protection (6) présente une ceinture en profilés (6a) suivant trois côtés pour s'appuyer sur des rebords entaillés (F3) de la fosse, tandis que le quatrième côté situé au-dessus de la paroi avant (FI) de la fosse, présente un profilé (6b) servant de margelle.The front (FI) and rear (F2) walls of the pit are equipped with two pairs of vertical slides (1-2) and (3-4) spaced in length to receive sliding or rolling, by any known means, a loading lifting platform (E) which consists of a metal frame (5) composed of 4 lateral uprights (5a), two intermediate uprights (5b) and two low crosspieces (5c). At the top, the uprights of the platform receive a protective and horizontal cover (6) intended to completely seal the pit. This surface is advantageously produced in the same way as the pads (P) both in terms of its material and its dimensions (Figures 1 to 13). In this way, it is an integral part of the beaches in the sense that it is one of the components of these beaches and that it is located at the same level when the basin is uncovered and the covering elements stored in the pit. Of course, in the case where there is no range, the surface (6) can be of any kind. The protective surface (6) has a profile belt (6a) along three sides to rest on notched edges (F3) of the pit, while the fourth side located above the front wall (FI) of the pit, has a profile (6b) serving as a coping.
Dans la variante de réalisation illustrée aux figures 14 à 19, la surface de protection est fixe et indépendante de la plateforme élévatrice chargeuse formant plage (16). Dans ce cas, elle s'appuie sur les côtés de la fosse en laissant un espace du côté du bassin pour le passage des éléments porteurs de recouvrement.In the variant embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 14 to 19, the protective surface is fixed and independent of the lifting platform loading platform forming (16). In this case, it rests on the sides of the pit, leaving a space on the side of the basin for the passage of the load-bearing covering elements.
Les montants de la plateforme élévatrice chargeuse reçoivent intérieurement des rails profilés (7) destinés à porter les éléments de couverture (8) du bassin par l'intermédiaire de moyens de roulement. Dans l'exemple illustré, il y a 5 éléments de couverture de 5mètres de long et de 2 mètres de large pour recouvrir entièrement le bassin de 10 mètres de longueur par 5 mètres de largeur ; il y a donc dans ce cas 5 étages de chargement sur la plateforme (E).The uprights of the lifting platform receive internally profiled rails (7) intended to carry the cover elements (8) of the basin by means of rolling means. In the example illustrated, there are 5 covering elements 5 meters long and 2 meters wide to completely cover the basin 10 meters long by 5 meters wide; in this case there are therefore 5 loading stages on the platform (E).
Chaque élément (8) présente près de ses angles des galets de roulement (9) et est constitué de manière porteuse avec des profilés métalliques de ceinture (8a) intermédiaires (8b) et en partie supérieure avec un panneau de couverture (8c) qui peut être constitué de plusieurs façons et, par exemple dans le même matériau et la même présentation que les plages. D'une manière importante, le panneau est constitué par un triple vitrage feuilleté en partie supérieure et par une tôle d'aluminium ou absorbeur équivalent, l'ensemble formant un panneau solaire, afin de récupérer l'apport calorifique et, soit chauffer le bassin, soit assurer le transfert des calories vers un local à chauffer, par une pompe à chaleur à laquelle peut être adjoint un réchauffeur électrique, comme source calorifique complémentaire, en cas de besoin hivernal.Each element (8) has rolling rollers (9) near its angles and is constituted in a load-bearing manner with metal belt profiles (8a) intermediate (8b) and in the upper part with a cover panel (8c) which can be made in several ways and, for example in the same material and the same presentation as the tracks. Importantly, the panel is constituted by a laminated triple glazing in the upper part and by an aluminum sheet or equivalent absorber, the whole forming a solar panel, in order to recover the calorific contribution and either heat the basin , or ensure the transfer of calories to a room to be heated, by a heat pump to which an electric heater can be added, as an additional heat source, in case of winter need.
Dans le cas où les éléments (8) ne constituent pas des panneaux solaires, un écran étanche (10) de tout type connu, est positionné sous les profilés intermédiaires pour recueillir les eaux de pluie et les impuretés.In the case where the elements (8) do not constitute solar panels, a waterproof screen (10) of any known type, is positioned under the intermediate profiles to collect rainwater and impurities.
La plateforme élévatrice chargeuse (E) avec ses niveaux de chargement horizontal des éléments de couverture est mobile verticalement. Pour cela, et selon les figures 1 à 13, un ou des moyens de déplacement (11) de la plateforme élévatrice sont disposés verticalement entre le fond de la fosse et l'ossature, par exemple deux vérins double effet situés en dessous des traverses basses (5c). L'actionnement des vérins entraîne la plateforme élévatrice vers le haut, avec sa surface de protection (6), donc également les éléments de couverture (8) dont le premier au-dessus de la pile arrive alors au niveau et en regard de deux profilés (12) insérés dans une gorge (B l) des parois (B2) du bassin, le long des côtés longitudinaux dudit bassin.The lifting platform loader (E) with its horizontal loading levels of the cover elements is movable vertically. For this, and according to FIGS. 1 to 13, one or more displacement means (11) of the lifting platform are arranged vertically between the bottom of the pit and the framework, for example two double-acting cylinders situated below the low crosspieces (5c). The actuation of the jacks drives the lifting platform upwards, with its protective surface (6), therefore also the cover elements (8), the first of which above the stack then arrives at and opposite two profiles. (12) inserted into a groove (B l) of the walls (B2) of the basin, along the longitudinal sides of said basin.
Les profilés (12) peuvent être combinés avec les margelles du bassin.The profiles (12) can be combined with the pool coping.
Arrivés dans cette position, les vérins (11) sont arrêtés et le premier élément de couverture (8) doit être translaté sur les profilés de guidage (12) par l'intermédiaire de ses galets (9). Pour cela, un organe de poussée et de traction en retour horizontale du type vérin à parallélogramme déformableArrived in this position, the jacks (11) are stopped and the first cover element (8) must be translated on the guide profiles (12) by means of its rollers (9). For this, a horizontal return thrust and traction member of the deformable parallelogram cylinder type
( 13) par exemple, est mis en action pour amener le premier élément de couverture au-dessus du bassin. Cet organe est situé en arrière de la fosse au niveau de translation des éléments de couverture .. Lorsque le premier élément de couverture repose entièrement sur les profilés (12), c'est à dire lorsqu'il dégage la fosse, le vérin (13) est ramené en arrière, dans sa position initiale pour permettre l'actionnement d'un pas des vérins ( 1 1 ) amenant le deuxième élément de couverture au niveau des profilés (12) et le transférant sur le bassin par le vérin (13). Cette opération se répète jusqu'au transfert de tous les éléments de couverture sur le bassin.(13) for example, is put into action to bring the first cover element above the basin. This member is located behind the pit at the level of translation of the covering elements. When the first covering element rests entirely on the profiles (12), that is to say when it releases the pit, the jack (13) is brought back, to its initial position to allow the actuation of a step jacks (1 1) bringing the second cover element at the level of the profiles (12) and transferring it to the basin by the jack (13). This operation is repeated until all the cover elements have been transferred to the pool.
Dans la variante de réalisation illustrée aux figures 14 à 19, l'élévation des éléments porteurs est obtenue par un ensemble de moteurs électriques (17) et chaînes (18), tandis que la translation desdits éléments au-dessus du bassin s'effectue par une crémaillère centrale (19) engrenant le pignon de sortie d'un moteur électrique (20).In the alternative embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 14 to 19, the elevation of the load-bearing elements is obtained by a set of electric motors (17) and chains (18), while the translation of said elements above the pelvis is carried out by a central rack (19) meshing with the output pinion of an electric motor (20).
D'autre part, les galets (9) des éléments porteurs roulent directement sur les margelle ou les plages du bassin, ce qui permet de couvrir des formes variables de bassins, si l'on prend soin de dimensionner correctement les éléments.On the other hand, the rollers (9) of the supporting elements roll directly on the coping or the areas of the basin, which makes it possible to cover variable forms of basins, if care is taken to correctly size the elements.
A noter que les éléments de couverture sont attelés entre eux et avec l'organe de poussée et de traction en retour (13) au fur et à mesure de leur transfert sur le bassin par des moyens mécaniques du type crochets automatiques ( 14) ou par des moyens électromécaniques du genre électroaimants (15).Note that the cover elements are coupled together and with the pushing and pulling member in return (13) as they are transferred to the basin by mechanical means of the automatic hook type (14) or by electromechanical means of the electromagnet type (15).
Pour la manœuvre inverse ramenant les éléments de couverture dans la fosse, l'organe (13) ou l'ensemble (19-20) tire le dernier élément, les moyens de liaison sont désactivés, et ledit élément est replacé dans la plateforme élévatrice au dernier étage sur les rails (7), puis les vérins (11) ou l'ensemble (17-18) tirent vers le bas la plateforme élévatrice chargeuse d'un pas, l'organe (13) ou l'ensemble (19-20) est de nouveau actionné pour accrocher le deuxième élément et le ramener à l'étage correspondant de la plateforme élévatrice; après désactivation de la liaison, les vérins (11) ou l'ensemble (17-18) tirent de nouveau d'un pas la plateforme, et ainsi de suite jusqu'au dernier élément de couverture.For the reverse maneuver bringing the covering elements back into the pit, the member (13) or the assembly (19-20) pulls the last element, the connection means are deactivated, and said element is replaced in the lifting platform at the last stage on the rails (7), then the jacks (11) or the assembly (17-18) pull down the loader lifting platform with one step, the member (13) or the assembly (19- 20) is again actuated to hang the second element and bring it back to the corresponding stage of the lifting platform; after deactivation of the link, the jacks (11) or the assembly (17-18) again draw the platform one step, and so on until the last covering element.
A noter que la partie basse de la fosse ainsi que la partie arrière et les côtés latéraux dégagent un espace disponible pour loger d'autres équipements tels que pompe, filtration ce qui permet de concentrer économiquement les équipements sous un faible volume en continuité avec le bassin.Note that the lower part of the pit as well as the rear part and the lateral sides free up an available space to accommodate other equipment such as pump, filtration, which makes it possible to economically concentrate the equipment in a small volume in continuity with the basin. .
Les avantages ressortent bien de l'invention, on souligne encore l'invisibilité du dispositif lorsqu'il est logé dans une fosse recouverte par une surface de même nature et au même niveau que les plages du bassin, s'il y a lieu; la sécurité du dispositif composé d'éléments porteurs rigides reliés entre eux ; l'étanchéité aux impuretés par recouvrement total du bassin et par l'écran étanche des éléments de couverture ; l'isolation thermique possible par aménagement des éléments de couverture et ses possibilités de récupération d'énergie, sous forme de panneaux solaires, et l'utilisation du bassin comme réservoir thermique pour alimenter le circuit d'eau chaude de l'habitation. The advantages emerge clearly from the invention, the invisibility of the device is also emphasized when it is housed in a pit covered by a surface of the same nature and at the same level as the beaches of the basin, if necessary; the safety of the device composed of rigid load-bearing elements linked together; impermeability by impurities by total covering of the basin and by the waterproof screen of the covering elements; thermal insulation possible by fitting the roofing elements and its possibilities of energy recovery, in the form of solar panels, and the use of the basin as a thermal reservoir to supply the hot water circuit of the house.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
-1 - Dispositif de couverture de bassins, du type comprenant, attenant au bassin, , une fosse technique et des éléments de couverture, empilés pour être déplacés et guidés pour couvrir le bassin caractérisé en ce que lesdits éléments de couverture (8) sont à caractère modulaire et empilés dans la fosse (F) attenante à l'un des côtés d'un bassin (B) à recouvrir en étant surmontés par une surface de protection et de couverture (6); lesdits éléments porteurs étant stockés sur une plateforme élévatrice chargeuse (E) logée dans la fosse et apte à les présenter successivement au-dessus du plan d'eau, afin que lesdits éléments présentés soient translatés à- roulement les uns après les autres, par un organe de poussée et de traction en retour horizontale (13) (19-20) pour recouvrir le bassin sans contact avec l'eau.-1 - Basin cover device, of the type comprising, adjoining the basin, a technical pit and cover elements, stacked to be moved and guided to cover the basin characterized in that said cover elements (8) are modular character and stacked in the pit (F) adjoining one of the sides of a basin (B) to be covered while being surmounted by a protective and covering surface (6); said load-bearing elements being stored on a lifting lifting platform (E) housed in the pit and capable of presenting them successively above the water surface, so that said elements presented are translated one after the other by a pushing and pulling member in horizontal return (13) (19-20) to cover the basin without contact with water.
-2- Dispositif selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que les éléments porteurs (8) sont attelés entre eux et avec l'organe de poussée et de traction en retour horizontale (13) (19-20), lorsqu'ils sont translatés, dans un sens ou dans l'autre, au-dessus du bassin par des moyens temporaires mécaniques (14) ou électromécaniques (15).-2- Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the carrier elements (8) are coupled together and with the thrust and traction member in horizontal return (13) (19-20), when they are translated , in one direction or the other, above the basin by temporary mechanical (14) or electromechanical (15) means.
-3- Dispositif selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que la plateforme élévatrice chargeuse (E) logée dans la fosse (F) est constituée par une ossature métallique (5) guidée à coulissement ou à roulement dans des glissières (1 -2) et (3-4) solidaires des parois avant et arrière de la fosse, ladite ossature étant agencée avec des rails (7) constituant des étages permettant de ranger horizontalement les éléments de couverture (8). -4- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de poussée et de traction en retour horizontale des éléments porteurs (8) présentés au niveau du dessus du bassin, est constitué par un dispositif de vérin (13) à parallélogramme déformable relié temporairement à l'élément de couverture (8) à pousser ou à tirer.-3- Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the loader lifting platform (E) housed in the pit (F) is constituted by a metal frame (5) guided sliding or rolling in slides (1 -2) and (3-4) integral with the front and rear walls of the pit, said framework being arranged with rails (7) constituting stages making it possible to store the covering elements (8) horizontally. -4- Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the pushing and pulling member in horizontal return of the carrier elements (8) presented at the top of the basin, is constituted by a cylinder device (13) with parallelogram deformable temporarily connected to the cover element (8) to push or pull.
-5- Dispositif selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que l'organe de poussée et de traction en retour horizontale des éléments porteurs (8) présentés au niveau du dessous du bassin, est constitué par une crémaillère centrale (19) engrenant avec le pignon de sortie d'un moteur électrique (20).-5- Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the thrust and traction member in horizontal return of the carrier elements (8) presented at the level of the underside of the basin, is constituted by a central rack (19) meshing with the output pinion of an electric motor (20).
-6- Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que l'élévation des éléments porteurs logés dans la plateforme (8) est obtenue par des vérins (1 1) double effet.-6- Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the elevation of the carrier elements housed in the platform (8) is obtained by cylinders (1 1) double effect.
-7- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élévation des éléments porteurs (8) logés dans la plateforme s'effectue par un ensemble de moteurs électriques (17) et chaînes (18).-7- Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the lifting of the carrier elements (8) housed in the platform is effected by a set of electric motors (17) and chains (18).
-8- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la surface de couverture (6) recouvrant la fosse (F) est solidarisée à la plateforme élévatrice (E), et présente une ceinture en profilés (6a) suivant trois côtés pour s'appuyer en formant une chicane d'étanchéité sur des rebords entaillés (F3) de la fosse, le 4eme côté formant la margelle du bassin. -9- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de couverture (8) présentent aux quatre angles des moyens de roulement du type galets (9) pour coopérer, avec des moyens de guidage en translation (12) intégrés aux parois du bassin et avec des rails profilés (7) portés par l'ossature (5).-8- Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cover surface (6) covering the pit (F) is secured to the lifting platform (E), and has a profile belt (6a) along three sides for s '' support by forming a sealing baffle on notched edges (F3) of the pit, the 4 th side forming the edge of the basin. -9- Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cover elements (8) have at the four corners of the roller type rolling means (9) to cooperate, with translational guide means (12) integrated into the walls of the basin and with profiled rails (7) carried by the framework (5).
-10- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de couverture (8) présentent aux quatre angles des moyens de roulement du type galets (9) roulant directement sur les margelles ou plages du bassin.-10- Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cover elements (8) have at the four corners of the rolling means of the roller type (9) rolling directly on the copings or beaches of the basin.
-1 1 -Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de couverture (8) sont constitués par des profilés métalliques de ceinture (8a) et intermédiaires (8b) et en partie supérieure avec un panneau de couverture (8c) soit de même nature que les plages (P), soit en matériau isolant, soit encore en matériau transparent.-1 1 -Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cover elements (8) are constituted by metal belt profiles (8a) and intermediate (8b) and in the upper part with a cover panel (8c) either of the same nature as the pads (P), either in insulating material, or also in transparent material.
-12-Dispositif selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de couverture (8) sont aménagés en panneaux solaires avec un panneau de couverture (8c) en verre feuilleté et une tôle d'aluminium d'absorption pour récupérer l'apport calorifique et, soit chauffer le bassin, soit assurer le transfert des calories pour chauffer l'eau de l'habitation par pompe à chaleur et réchauffeur.-12- Device according to claim 7, characterized in that the cover elements (8) are arranged in solar panels with a cover panel (8c) in laminated glass and an aluminum sheet of absorption to recover the contribution heat and either heat the pool or transfer calories to heat the water in the house by heat pump and heater.
-13- Dispositif selon la revendication l , caractérisé en ce que les éléments de couvertures (8) présentent, en dessous du panneau de couverture (8c) un écran étanche (10) recueillant les impuretés, et l'eau de pluie. -13- Device according to claim l, characterized in that the cover elements (8) have, below the cover panel (8c) a waterproof screen (10) collecting impurities, and rainwater.
PCT/FR2002/001477 2001-04-30 2002-04-29 Device for covering pools WO2002088490A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE60238753T DE60238753D1 (en) 2001-04-30 2002-04-29 DEVICE FOR COVERING SWIMMING POOL
AT02735516T ATE493552T1 (en) 2001-04-30 2002-04-29 DEVICE FOR COVERING SWIMMING POOLS
EP02735516A EP1383976B1 (en) 2001-04-30 2002-04-29 Device for covering pools

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR01/05938 2001-04-30
FR0105938A FR2824095B1 (en) 2001-04-30 2001-04-30 BASIN COVERING DEVICE

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002088490A1 true WO2002088490A1 (en) 2002-11-07

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ID=8862951

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EP (1) EP1383976B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE493552T1 (en)
DE (1) DE60238753D1 (en)
FR (1) FR2824095B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2002088490A1 (en)

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NL2000452C2 (en) * 2007-01-23 2008-07-24 Nepro B V Movable floor suitable for installation above a swimming pool.
ES2332028A1 (en) * 2008-03-17 2010-01-22 Pere Puigdomenech Roca Cover for pool (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
WO2010063912A1 (en) * 2008-12-04 2010-06-10 Abrisud Basin covering device
EP2644806A1 (en) * 2012-03-27 2013-10-02 Neo Protec Movable device for covering a pond
EP3375955A1 (en) * 2017-03-02 2018-09-19 Sven Geyger Pool cover for a swimming pool

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FR2843153B1 (en) * 2002-08-05 2005-07-01 Hydra Systeme PROVISIONAL COVERING DEVICE FOR SWIMMING POOL AND SWIMMING POOL EQUIPPED WITH SAID DEVICE
FR2843152A1 (en) * 2002-08-05 2004-02-06 Hydra Systeme Swimming pool retractable cover comprises sliding panels with edge rollers, releasable fastenings between panel ends and stowage compartment
FR2862687B1 (en) * 2003-11-26 2006-01-13 Abrisud Sccotm Chapus DEVICE FOR DISCOVERING AND / OR COVERING THE OPENING OF A POOL BASIN FROM LOW SHELTERS OF THE TYPE JUXTAPOSED ROOFING ELEMENTS
FR2862685B1 (en) * 2003-11-26 2006-01-13 Abrisud Sccotm Chapus DEVICE FOR DISCOVERING AND / OR COVERING THE OPENING OF A POOL BASIN FROM LOW SHELTERS OF THE TYPE JUXTAPOSED ROOFING ELEMENTS
FR2873731A1 (en) * 2004-07-30 2006-02-03 Eric Benamo PROTECTIVE AND SECURITY DEVICE FOR SWIMMING POOL
FR2876724B1 (en) * 2004-10-18 2007-01-12 Pierre Fernand Besson ROOFING DEVICE WITH REMOVABLE ELEMENTS FOR POOL RECOVERY
FR2894607A1 (en) * 2005-12-12 2007-06-15 Abrisud Soc Par Actions Simpli Swimming pool basin`s opening covering and uncovering device, has stacking units including lifting units whose engagement, elevation and disengagement actions with roof elements present in storage units are controlled by action of cables
CN109372292A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-02-22 东莞市博睿机电设备有限公司 Covering system and its stacking covering method is laminated in pond body

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US3418667A (en) * 1966-07-05 1968-12-31 Roy Y. Powlan Insulating swimming pool cover
FR2304750A1 (en) * 1975-03-20 1976-10-15 Benzler Hartwig Floating swimming pool or liquid container cover - which moves with currents to lifting appts. for removal
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL2000452C2 (en) * 2007-01-23 2008-07-24 Nepro B V Movable floor suitable for installation above a swimming pool.
WO2008091147A1 (en) * 2007-01-23 2008-07-31 Nepro Europe B.V. Movable floor suitable for installation above a structure
ES2332028A1 (en) * 2008-03-17 2010-01-22 Pere Puigdomenech Roca Cover for pool (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
WO2010063912A1 (en) * 2008-12-04 2010-06-10 Abrisud Basin covering device
FR2939466A1 (en) * 2008-12-04 2010-06-11 Abrisud COVERING DEVICE FOR BASIN
EP2644806A1 (en) * 2012-03-27 2013-10-02 Neo Protec Movable device for covering a pond
FR2988755A1 (en) * 2012-03-27 2013-10-04 Swim Protec Ind MOBILE COVERING DEVICE FOR A BASIN
EP3375955A1 (en) * 2017-03-02 2018-09-19 Sven Geyger Pool cover for a swimming pool

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60238753D1 (en) 2011-02-10
EP1383976A1 (en) 2004-01-28
EP1383976B1 (en) 2010-12-29
FR2824095A1 (en) 2002-10-31
ATE493552T1 (en) 2011-01-15
FR2824095B1 (en) 2003-09-26

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