FR3123673A1 - Installation with a flexible space, especially around a swimming pool - Google Patents
Installation with a flexible space, especially around a swimming pool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR3123673A1 FR3123673A1 FR2105807A FR2105807A FR3123673A1 FR 3123673 A1 FR3123673 A1 FR 3123673A1 FR 2105807 A FR2105807 A FR 2105807A FR 2105807 A FR2105807 A FR 2105807A FR 3123673 A1 FR3123673 A1 FR 3123673A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- walls
- installation according
- roof
- building
- modular space
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
- E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
- E04H3/14—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings
- E04H3/16—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings for swimming
- E04H3/165—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings for swimming having movable parts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/06—Safety devices; Coverings for baths
- E04H4/08—Coverings consisting of rigid elements, e.g. coverings composed of separate or connected elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/06—Safety devices; Coverings for baths
- E04H4/08—Coverings consisting of rigid elements, e.g. coverings composed of separate or connected elements
- E04H4/084—Coverings consisting of rigid elements, e.g. coverings composed of separate or connected elements with lifting mechanism
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/06—Safety devices; Coverings for baths
- E04H4/08—Coverings consisting of rigid elements, e.g. coverings composed of separate or connected elements
- E04H4/086—Sliding covers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
Abstract
Une installation comporte un bâtiment (1) faisant saillie de la surface d’un sol (S), un espace modulable (M) délimité entre le bâtiment (1) et un ensemble de parois (2), un toit (3) mobile entre une position couverte, dans laquelle le toit (3) couvre l’espace modulable (M) et prend appui sur l’ensemble de parois (2), et une position découverte dans laquelle le toit (3) est escamoté au-dessus du bâtiment (1) et laisse l’espace modulable (M) au moins en partie découvert. L’ensemble de parois (2) est mobile entre une position érigée, dans laquelle l’ensemble de parois (2) fait saillie de la surface du sol (S) en délimitant l’espace modulable (M) et est apte à supporter le toit (3) mobile, et une position de rangement, dans laquelle l’ensemble de parois (2) mobile est sous la surface de sol (S) dans une fosse (F). Figure pour l’abrégé : Fig. 2An installation comprises a building (1) protruding from the surface of a ground (S), a modular space (M) delimited between the building (1) and a set of walls (2), a roof (3) movable between a covered position, in which the roof (3) covers the modular space (M) and rests on the set of walls (2), and an uncovered position in which the roof (3) is retracted above the building (1) and leaves the modular space (M) at least partly uncovered. The set of walls (2) is movable between an erected position, in which the set of walls (2) protrudes from the floor surface (S) delimiting the modular space (M) and is able to support the movable roof (3), and a storage position, in which the movable wall assembly (2) is under the ground surface (S) in a pit (F). Figure for the abstract: Fig. 2
Description
L’invention concerne une installation avec un espace modulable, notamment autour d’une piscine attenante à un bâtiment.The invention relates to an installation with a flexible space, in particular around a swimming pool adjoining a building.
Les conditions d’utilisation d’une piscine sont souvent très variables selon la saison. Dans certaines périodes plutôt fraiches, il est souhaitable que la piscine soit couverte pour garder la chaleur et s’abriter du vent, tandis que dans d’autres périodes plus chaudes, il est souhaitable que l’espace autour de la piscine soit ouvert au grand air.The conditions of use of a swimming pool are often very variable according to the season. In some rather cool periods, it is desirable that the pool be covered to keep the heat and shelter from the wind, while in other warmer periods, it is desirable that the space around the pool be open to the general public. air.
On a déjà proposé de nombreuses solutions, notamment des structures d’arceaux transparents coulissants au sol et s’emboîtant de manière télescopique. Ces structures permettent rarement une utilisation de la piscine couverte. De plus, en position découverte, ces structures restent très encombrantes.Many solutions have already been proposed, in particular structures of transparent arches sliding on the ground and interlocking telescopically. These structures rarely allow use of the indoor pool. Moreover, in the uncovered position, these structures remain very bulky.
Le document FR 2097559 montre une installation comportant un bâtiment fixe attenant à un bassin de piscine, avec une structure mobile comportant une toiture et trois parois verticales. La structure mobile permet de couvrir la piscine dans une position couverte, ou de découvrir la piscine dans une position d’ouverture, dans laquelle le bâtiment est englobé par la structure.Document FR 2097559 shows an installation comprising a fixed building adjoining a swimming pool basin, with a mobile structure comprising a roof and three vertical walls. The mobile structure makes it possible to cover the pool in a covered position, or to uncover the pool in an open position, in which the building is encompassed by the structure.
Bien que permettant une utilisation dans différentes conditions, l’installation ne fournit pas toute la modularité qu’il serait possible d’espérer.Although allowing use in different conditions, the installation does not provide all the modularity that it would be possible to hope for.
L’invention vise ainsi à fournir une installation abritant un espace modulable de plusieurs manières.The invention thus aims to provide an installation housing a modular space in several ways.
Avec ces objectifs en vue, l’invention a pour objet une installation comportant un bâtiment faisant saillie de la surface d’un sol, un espace modulable délimité entre le bâtiment et un ensemble de parois, l’installation comportant un toit mobile entre une position couverte, dans laquelle le toit couvre l’espace modulable et prend appui sur l’ensemble de parois, et une position découverte dans laquelle le toit est escamoté au-dessus du bâtiment et laisse l’espace modulable au moins en partie découvert, caractérisée en ce que l’ensemble de parois est mobile entre une position érigée, dans laquelle l’ensemble de parois fait saillie de la surface du sol en délimitant l’espace modulable et est apte à supporter le toit mobile, et une position de rangement, dans laquelle l’ensemble de parois mobile est sous la surface de sol dans une fosse.With these objectives in view, the subject of the invention is an installation comprising a building protruding from the surface of a ground, a modular space delimited between the building and a set of walls, the installation comprising a movable roof between a position covered, in which the roof covers the modular space and rests on the set of walls, and an uncovered position in which the roof is retracted above the building and leaves the modular space at least partly uncovered, characterized in that the set of walls is movable between an erected position, in which the set of walls protrudes from the surface of the ground, delimiting the modular space and is capable of supporting the movable roof, and a storage position, in which the moveable wall assembly is below the ground surface in a pit.
Ainsi, on dispose d’une installation permettant une utilisation variée, par exemple une utilisation avec un espace découvert et sans obstacles hormis le bâtiment, une utilisation avec une protection partielle par les parois permettant une protection contre le vent et les intrusions, mais avec une aération par le haut et l’entrée du rayonnement solaire, ou une utilisation fermée avec le toit en place sur l’ensemble de parois pour un abri complet. De plus, des positions intermédiaires peuvent être atteintes. L’ensemble de parois peut être levé de quelques décimètres, par exemple de 90 cm, pour servir de banc et de barrière de protection pour limiter l’accès aux enfants ou aux animaux. Le toit peut être placé aussi en position intermédiaire pour moduler l’ombrage qu’il apporte.Thus, one has an installation allowing a varied use, for example a use with an open space and without obstacles except the building, a use with a partial protection by the walls allowing a protection against the wind and the intrusions, but with a top ventilation and entry of solar radiation, or closed use with the roof in place over the set of walls for complete shelter. In addition, intermediate positions can be reached. The set of walls can be raised a few decimetres, for example 90 cm, to serve as a bench and a protective barrier to limit access to children or animals. The roof can also be placed in an intermediate position to modulate the shade it provides.
Selon une disposition constructive, l’ensemble de parois est motorisé verticalement par une pluralité de vérins à vis. Cette technique a l’avantage de pour voir être commandée de manière électrique avec de plus un autoblocage qui empêche le retour vers le bas sous l’effet de la gravité. Elle se prête à une bonne synchronisation quel que soit le nombre de vérins qui est adapté à la masse de l’ensemble de parois et à ses dimensions.According to a constructive arrangement, the set of walls is motorized vertically by a plurality of screw jacks. This technique has the advantage of being electrically controlled with additional self-locking which prevents the return down under the effect of gravity. It lends itself to good synchronization regardless of the number of jacks, which is adapted to the mass of the set of walls and its dimensions.
Selon une disposition constructive, chaque vérin à vis comporte une vis montée rotative dans la fosse et un écrou monté sur l’ensemble de parois et coopérant avec la vis, la rotation de la vis entraînant la translation de l’écrou et donc de l’ensemble de parois. Ainsi la vis reste en place et l’écrou se déplace. On optimise l’encombrement vertical des vérins.According to a constructive arrangement, each screw jack comprises a screw rotatably mounted in the pit and a nut mounted on the set of walls and cooperating with the screw, the rotation of the screw causing the translation of the nut and therefore of the set of walls. Thus the screw remains in place and the nut moves. The vertical size of the cylinders is optimized.
Selon un perfectionnement, chaque vis est entraînée en rotation par un motoréducteur central et par l’intermédiaire de moyens de transmission aptes à transmettre le mouvement du motoréducteur. On assure ainsi une parfaite synchronisation des vérins, ce qui permet de soulever l’ensemble de parois à plusieurs endroits mais de manière synchrone.According to an improvement, each screw is driven in rotation by a central gear motor and via transmission means able to transmit the movement of the gear motor. This ensures perfect synchronization of the cylinders, which makes it possible to lift the set of walls in several places but synchronously.
Selon une disposition constructive l’ensemble de parois est d’un seul tenant. Les parois se tiennent ainsi entre elles et il n’est pas nécessaire de prévoir de disposition particulièrement pour les tenir verticales.According to a constructive layout, the set of walls is in one piece. The walls are thus held together and it is not necessary to provide any particular arrangement to keep them vertical.
Selon un perfectionnement, l’installation comporte des premiers moyens de guidage pour guider l’ensemble de parois verticalement le long de la jonction avec le bâtiment. On permet ainsi une reprise des efforts auxquels l’ensemble de parois est soumis, notamment les efforts dus au vent.According to an improvement, the installation comprises first guide means for guiding the set of walls vertically along the junction with the building. This allows a recovery of the forces to which the set of walls is subjected, in particular the forces due to the wind.
Selon une disposition constructive, les premiers moyens de guidage comportent un rail en section de I fixé sur le bâtiment, et au moins un coulisseau comportant des galets en prise avec le rail. Le coulisseau accompagne un mouvement vertical de l’ensemble de parois. On peut prévoir plusieurs coulisseaux afin de renforcer la liaison de glissière entre le bâtiment et l’ensemble de parois.According to a constructive arrangement, the first guide means comprise a rail in section of I fixed to the building, and at least one slider comprising rollers engaged with the rail. The slide accompanies a vertical movement of the set of walls. Several sliders can be provided to reinforce the sliding link between the building and the set of walls.
Selon un perfectionnement, l’installation comporte des deuxièmes moyens de guidage pour guider l’ensemble de parois verticalement le long de la fosse. L’ensemble de parois est ainsi guidé depuis la fosse, sans que les moyens de guidage soient visibles quelles que soient les circonstances.According to an improvement, the installation comprises second guide means for guiding the set of walls vertically along the pit. The set of walls is thus guided from the pit, without the guiding means being visible whatever the circumstances.
Selon une disposition constructive, les deuxièmes moyens de guidage comportent un palier élastique configuré pour maintenir un galet en appui contre un élément de paroi. L’utilisation d’un palier élastique permet de maintenir l’appui avec une tolérance importante sur les dimensions et la géométrie de l’ensemble de parois.According to a constructive arrangement, the second guide means comprise an elastic bearing configured to hold a roller bearing against a wall element. The use of an elastic bearing makes it possible to maintain the support with a large tolerance on the dimensions and geometry of the set of walls.
Selon une disposition constructive, le toit mobile est monté coulissant sur deux rails parallèles horizontaux montés sur le bâtiment, les rails étant alignés avec deux chemins de support portés par l’ensemble de parois lorsque l’ensemble est en position érigée pour que le toit soit apte à coulisser sur l’ensemble de parois. Les chemins de support permettent le prolongement des rails pour soutenir le porte-à-faux du toit lorsque celui-ci est en position de fermeture.According to a constructional arrangement, the movable roof is slidably mounted on two parallel horizontal rails mounted on the building, the rails being aligned with two support paths carried by the set of walls when the set is in the erected position so that the roof is able to slide on the set of walls. The support tracks allow the extension of the rails to support the overhang of the roof when it is in the closed position.
Selon un perfectionnement, un système d’éclairage est intégré à l’ensemble de parois pour éclairer l’espace modulable depuis la partie supérieure. Ainsi l’espace modulable peut être utilisé dans des conditions de faibles luminosité, par exemple la nuit. Le système d’éclairage est par exemple formé par des bandes de LEDs disposées le long de traverses supérieures de l’ensemble de parois avec un éclairage orienté vers l’espace modulable. L’éclairage peut être fourni ainsi depuis la position érigée et dans des positions intermédiaires. L’intensité et la couleur peuvent être modulées.According to an improvement, a lighting system is integrated into the set of walls to illuminate the modular space from the upper part. Thus the modular space can be used in low light conditions, for example at night. The lighting system is for example formed by strips of LEDs arranged along the upper crosspieces of the set of walls with lighting oriented towards the modular space. Lighting can be provided in this way from the upright position and in intermediate positions. Intensity and color can be modulated.
Brève description des figuresBrief description of figures
L’invention sera mieux comprise et d’autres particularités et avantages apparaîtront à la lecture de la description qui va suivre, la description faisant référence aux dessins annexés parmi lesquels :The invention will be better understood and other particularities and advantages will appear on reading the description which follows, the description referring to the appended drawings, among which:
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR2105807A FR3123673B1 (en) | 2021-06-02 | 2021-06-02 | Installation with a flexible space, especially around a swimming pool |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR2105807 | 2021-06-02 | ||
FR2105807A FR3123673B1 (en) | 2021-06-02 | 2021-06-02 | Installation with a flexible space, especially around a swimming pool |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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FR3123673A1 true FR3123673A1 (en) | 2022-12-09 |
FR3123673B1 FR3123673B1 (en) | 2023-06-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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FR2105807A Active FR3123673B1 (en) | 2021-06-02 | 2021-06-02 | Installation with a flexible space, especially around a swimming pool |
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FR (1) | FR3123673B1 (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2097559A5 (en) | 1970-07-10 | 1972-03-03 | Chambaz Arnaud | Covered or uncovered pool - with mobile cover having plastics panels |
FR2907814A1 (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2008-05-02 | Claude Bobe | Residential building, has movable volume associated to displacement unit that positions volume in space such that slab/floor completely covers pool, and windows of volume respectively placed opposite to other set of windows of volume |
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2021
- 2021-06-02 FR FR2105807A patent/FR3123673B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2097559A5 (en) | 1970-07-10 | 1972-03-03 | Chambaz Arnaud | Covered or uncovered pool - with mobile cover having plastics panels |
FR2907814A1 (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2008-05-02 | Claude Bobe | Residential building, has movable volume associated to displacement unit that positions volume in space such that slab/floor completely covers pool, and windows of volume respectively placed opposite to other set of windows of volume |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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FR3123673B1 (en) | 2023-06-02 |
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