WO1999029698A2 - Verfahren zur herstellung von erdalkalidiorganylverbindungen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von erdalkalidiorganylverbindungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999029698A2 WO1999029698A2 PCT/EP1998/007637 EP9807637W WO9929698A2 WO 1999029698 A2 WO1999029698 A2 WO 1999029698A2 EP 9807637 W EP9807637 W EP 9807637W WO 9929698 A2 WO9929698 A2 WO 9929698A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- alkaline earth
- compounds
- earth metal
- barium
- process according
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- -1 alkaline earth metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001190 organyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- YNXURHRFIMQACJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;methanidylbenzene Chemical compound [Li+].[CH2-]C1=CC=CC=C1 YNXURHRFIMQACJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- WCFJMDWWJOCLSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;methanidylbenzene Chemical compound [Mg+2].[CH2-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[CH2-]C1=CC=CC=C1 WCFJMDWWJOCLSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003791 organic solvent mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WHWCOJHDKXCAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium;2,4,6-tritert-butylphenolate Chemical compound [Sr+2].CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C([O-])C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C([O-])C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 WHWCOJHDKXCAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001341 alkaline earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PSUNIDLNGJVYKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(2+);methanidylbenzene Chemical compound [Ba+2].[CH2-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[CH2-]C1=CC=CC=C1 PSUNIDLNGJVYKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 7
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ZMYIIHDQURVDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylethenylbenzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZMYIIHDQURVDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PDSQDHHFXUKRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=1C=CC=CC=1CCC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)[Ba]C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CCC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)[Ba]C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 PDSQDHHFXUKRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZEHFQBYPFARDKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=1C=CC=CC=1C[Sr]CC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C[Sr]CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZEHFQBYPFARDKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-SVYQBANQSA-N deuterated tetrahydrofuran Substances [2H]C1([2H])OC([2H])([2H])C([2H])([2H])C1([2H])[2H] WYURNTSHIVDZCO-SVYQBANQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;6-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)amino]hexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(C(=O)NCCCCCC([O-])=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- PFEFOYRSMXVNEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tritert-butylphenol Chemical class CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 PFEFOYRSMXVNEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-[(4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-N-(3-nitrophenyl)naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound Cc1ccc(N=Nc2c(O)c(cc3ccccc23)C(=O)Nc2cccc(c2)[N+]([O-])=O)c(c1)[N+]([O-])=O MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006042 4-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003747 Grignard reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008360 acrylonitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000522 cyclooctenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011903 deuterated solvents Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KXDANLFHGCWFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;butane;octane Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCC[CH2-].CCCCCCC[CH2-] KXDANLFHGCWFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002731 mercury compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006263 metalation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001979 organolithium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WAQFVHDESWWOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(trimethylsilyloxyperoxy)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OOO[Si](C)(C)C WAQFVHDESWWOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F3/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
- C07F3/02—Magnesium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F3/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F12/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
- C08F12/02—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F12/04—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the preparation of alkaline earth metal organyl compounds.
- the invention relates to a process for the polymerization of anionically polymerizable monomers using an alkaline earth metal organyl compound prepared by the above-mentioned process as the polymerization initiator.
- All conventional metal organyls with a covalent metal-carbon bond fraction can be used as metal organyls for the process according to the invention for producing the alkaline earth metal organyl compounds.
- Lithium, sodium, potassium or magnesium organyls are preferably used, in particular the lithium or magnesium organyls, which are generally more soluble.
- Preferred organic R are ⁇ -bonded hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 25 carbon atoms, in particular C 1 -C 5 -alkyls, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, dodecyl, octa-decyl, Cg - C 25 aryls, such as phenyl or substituted phenyls, such as 3, 5-dimethylphenyl, pt-butylphenyl, p-octylphenyl, p -Dodecylphenyl-, o-, m-, p-tolyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, aralkyls, such as benzyl, phenylethyl, 2-phenylprop
- the Organyle R can carry functional groups that are inert to the metal-carbon bond. Examples of this are trimethylsilyl, trimethylsiloxy, ether, dialkylamino or cycloalkyla in groups.
- the integer n is 1 if M 2 is an alkali metal or 2 if M 2 is magnesite.
- Particularly preferred metal organyls are benzyllithium and dibenzylmagnesium.
- the metal organyls are often in the form of adducts with solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, dioxane or complexing agents such as tetramethylethylenediamine or crown ethers.
- the production of the metal organyle is known per se. They can be prepared, for example, by reacting lithium or magnesium with the corresponding organyl halides in organic solvents, such as pentane, hexane or diethyl ether.
- the easily accessible bis (trimethylsilyl) amides or the 2, 4, 6-tris (tert-butyl) phenolates are preferably used.
- the alkaline earth metal salts can be obtained, for example, by reacting the alkaline earth metals with the corresponding halogen acids, amines, phosphines, alkyl or aryl hydroxides with elimination of hydrogen. Procedure to produce the masterpieces by implementing
- the method for producing alkaline earth organyl compounds R 2 M 1 with two identical organyls R, so-called homoleptic alkaline earth metal compounds, is preferably used.
- mixed metal organyls for example butyl octyl magnesium or mixtures of different metal organyls, also makes it possible to obtain heteroleptic alkaline earth metal organyls.
- x X m is carried out in an organic solvent or solvent mixture in which the alkaline earth metal alkanyl compounds formed have the lowest solubility product of all educts and products.
- Suitable solvents or solvent components are aliphatic or aromatic, aprotic solvents such as aliphatic or cycloaliphatic ethers, for example methyl ether, diethyl ether, dibutyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dioxane or tetrahydrofuran, aliphatic and cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, octane, cyclohexane or hydrocarbons , such as toluene or ethylbenzene in question.
- aprotic solvents such as aliphatic or cycloaliphatic ethers, for example methyl ether, diethyl ether, dibutyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dioxane or tetrahydrofuran
- aliphatic and cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, octane,
- the metal organyl R n M 2 is reacted with the alkaline earth metal salt M 1 ⁇ in stoichiometrically equivalent amounts.
- the alkaline earth metal salt is dissolved in a polar, aprotic solvent and a solution of the metal organyl is added dropwise, and the precipitate which forms is filtered and washed.
- the alkaline earth alkanyl compound obtained in this way can optionally be further purified by the known methods of organometallic chemistry.
- the alkaline earth alkanyl compound can be dissolved in a solvent and a precipitant can be added or overlaid.
- the temperature for the implementation is not critical. It depends, of course, on the melting and boiling points of the solvents used, and on the stability of the alkaline earth metal compound.
- the reaction is usually carried out at temperatures in the range from - 80 to -r 50 ° C, preferably in the range from 0 to 30 ° C.
- alkaline earth metal alkanyl compounds produced by the process according to the invention are suitable as polymerization initiators for anionically polymerizable monomers, such as dienes, styrene, acrylates, methacrylates, acrylonitriles and vinyl chloride. They are particularly suitable for the homo- and copolymerization of butadiene, isoprene and styrene.
- the alkaline earth alkali metal compounds of lower alkyls are generally thermally unstable at room temperature
- the alkaline earth metal organyl compounds can be reacted with 1,1-diphenylethylene. This is particularly important if you want to carry out the polymerization in the absence of polar solvents.
- Strontium bis (bistrimethylsilyl) amide * 2 tetrahydrofuran was prepared according to the instructions in S. R. Drake et al. , Journal of the
- Dibenzylmagnesium * Dioxane was by Grignard reaction of magnesium with benzyl bromide according to Y Pocker et al. , Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1968 (Vol. 90) page 6764.
- Benzyllithium * tetramethylethylenediamine was prepared according to the procedure given in BJ Wakefield, Organolithium Methods, Academic Press 1988, on page 38. Production of dibenzyl barium,
- Example 6 was repeated, with the difference that ethylbenzene was used instead of toluene.
- a solution of 48 g (0.46 ol) styrene in 450 g cyclohexane was with an initiator solution according to Example 5 (0.03 mol / 1 bis (1, 1, 3-triphenylpropyl) barium * 2 tetrahydrofuran in ethylbenzene) to weak red color titrated, mixed with 7.5 ml of the initiator solution and polymerized at a temperature between 58 and 65 ° C for half an hour. The polymerization was then stopped with 10 ml of isopropanol.
- the polystyrene obtained had a number average molecular weight Mn of 99,000 g / mol, a weight average molecular weight of 145,000 g / mol and a dispersity D of 1.46 (gel permeation chromatography in tetrahydrofuran compared to the polystyrene standard)
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE59807503T DE59807503D1 (de) | 1997-12-09 | 1998-11-26 | Verfahren zur herstellung von erdalkalidiorganylverbindungen |
EP98965187A EP1040114B1 (de) | 1997-12-09 | 1998-11-26 | Verfahren zur herstellung von erdalkalidiorganylverbindungen |
US09/555,593 US6348166B1 (en) | 1997-12-09 | 1998-11-26 | Method for producing di-organo alkaline-earth compounds |
AU20501/99A AU2050199A (en) | 1997-12-09 | 1998-11-26 | Method for producing di-organo alkaline-earth compounds |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19754504A DE19754504A1 (de) | 1997-12-09 | 1997-12-09 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Erdalkalidiorganylverbindungen |
DE19754504.1 | 1997-12-09 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999029698A2 true WO1999029698A2 (de) | 1999-06-17 |
WO1999029698A3 WO1999029698A3 (de) | 1999-11-04 |
Family
ID=7851180
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1998/007637 WO1999029698A2 (de) | 1997-12-09 | 1998-11-26 | Verfahren zur herstellung von erdalkalidiorganylverbindungen |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6348166B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1040114B1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2050199A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19754504A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999029698A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19908079A1 (de) | 1999-02-25 | 2000-08-31 | Basf Ag | Heteroleptische Erdalkalimetallverbindungen und Verfahren zur stereoselektiven anionischen Polymerisation |
EP1937692B1 (de) * | 2005-10-14 | 2013-09-25 | Chemetall GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung von diorganomagnesiumhaltigen synthesemitteln |
HUE042388T2 (hu) | 2007-06-07 | 2019-06-28 | Albemarle Corp | Adduktok, adduktok és oligomerek, vagy adduktok, oligomerek és kis molekulatömegû polimerek, és elõállításuk |
US20090087561A1 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-02 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Metal and metalloid silylamides, ketimates, tetraalkylguanidinates and dianionic guanidinates useful for cvd/ald of thin films |
US8993684B2 (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2015-03-31 | Albemarle Corporation | Low molecular weight brominated polymers, processes for their manufacture and their use in thermoplastic formulations |
SG171741A1 (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2011-07-28 | Albemarle Corp | Toluene and styrene derived telomer distributions and brominated flame retardants produced therefrom |
KR20110103942A (ko) * | 2008-12-02 | 2011-09-21 | 알베마를 코포레이션 | 톨루엔 및 스티렌으로부터 유도된 텔로머 혼합물의 브롬화 |
CN102272176A (zh) * | 2008-12-02 | 2011-12-07 | 雅宝公司 | 支化和星形支化的苯乙烯聚合物、调聚物和加合物,其合成、其溴化及其用途 |
JO3423B1 (ar) * | 2008-12-02 | 2019-10-20 | Albemarle Corp | مؤخرات لهب معالجة بالبروم و مواد مشتقه منها |
JO3059B1 (ar) | 2009-05-01 | 2017-03-15 | Albemarle Corp | معالجة بالبروم لتراكيب بوليمرات عطرية ذات وزن جزيئي منخفض |
ES2435007T3 (es) | 2009-05-01 | 2013-12-18 | Albemarle Corporation | Composiciones de polímeros aromáticos bromados de bajo peso molecular en forma de pellas |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3718703A (en) * | 1970-07-02 | 1973-02-27 | Dow Chemical Co | Bisorganoalkaline earth metal compounds and a method of preparing same from bisorganomercurials |
US3763251A (en) * | 1972-07-27 | 1973-10-02 | Dow Chemical Co | Process for preparing bisorganoalkaline earth metal compounds from organolead compounds |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4012336A (en) | 1970-09-03 | 1977-03-15 | The General Tire & Rubber Company | Alkaline earth metal organometallic compounds, their preparation by metallation and catalysts comprising same |
US3965080A (en) | 1970-09-03 | 1976-06-22 | The General Tire & Rubber Company | Polymerization of monomers with alkaline earth metal organometallic compounds |
-
1997
- 1997-12-09 DE DE19754504A patent/DE19754504A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-11-26 WO PCT/EP1998/007637 patent/WO1999029698A2/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-11-26 EP EP98965187A patent/EP1040114B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-26 DE DE59807503T patent/DE59807503D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-11-26 US US09/555,593 patent/US6348166B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-11-26 AU AU20501/99A patent/AU2050199A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3718703A (en) * | 1970-07-02 | 1973-02-27 | Dow Chemical Co | Bisorganoalkaline earth metal compounds and a method of preparing same from bisorganomercurials |
US3763251A (en) * | 1972-07-27 | 1973-10-02 | Dow Chemical Co | Process for preparing bisorganoalkaline earth metal compounds from organolead compounds |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 118, no. 25, 21. Juni 1993 (1993-06-21) Columbus, Ohio, US; abstract no. 254984, BURKEY, D.J. ET AL.: "encapsulated alkaline-earth metallocenes. 2. triisopropylcyclopentadienyl systems, ((me2ch)3c5h2)2m(thf)n (m = calcium, strontium, barium;n = 0-2) and the crystal structure of ((me2ch)3c5h2)2ba(thf)2" XP002097803 & ORGANOMETALLICS, Bd. 12, Nr. 4, 1993, Seiten 1331-1337, * |
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 85, no. 10, 6. September 1976 (1976-09-06) Columbus, Ohio, US; abstract no. 63411, NAKHMANOVICH, B.I. ET AL.: "kinetics of polymerization of butadiene and styrene in the presence of dibenzylbarium in a tetrahydrofuran medium" XP002097805 & DOKL. AKAD. NAUK SSSR, Bd. 228, Nr. 1, 1976, Seiten 131-144, * |
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 91, no. 6, 6. August 1979 (1979-08-06) Columbus, Ohio, US; abstract no. 39948, BASOVA, R.V. ET AL.: "study of the kinetics of butadiene polymerization in the presence of an organostrontium initiator in tetrahydrofuran" XP002097804 & VYSOKOMOL. SOEDIN., SER. B, Bd. 21, Nr. 4, 1979, Seiten 296-298, * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59807503D1 (de) | 2003-04-17 |
EP1040114A2 (de) | 2000-10-04 |
EP1040114B1 (de) | 2003-03-12 |
US6348166B1 (en) | 2002-02-19 |
WO1999029698A3 (de) | 1999-11-04 |
DE19754504A1 (de) | 1999-06-10 |
AU2050199A (en) | 1999-06-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69602138T2 (de) | Polymerisation in gegenwart von einem beta-substituiertem nitroxyd-radikal | |
DE69902485T3 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von acylphosphinen und derivaten | |
DE60000442T2 (de) | Aus beta-phosphorylierte nitroxiden abkömmige alkoxyamine, ihre verwendung fur radikal polymerisation | |
EP1040114B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von erdalkalidiorganylverbindungen | |
DE3905857A1 (de) | Alkalimetalldiorganoamid-zusammensetzungen und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung | |
EP1318153B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Styryl-funktionalisierten Silanen | |
DE69613597T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Cyclopentadienyl-Verbindungen und nach dem Verfahren hergestellte Verbindungen | |
EP0391329B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkylphosphonigsäurdiestern und/oder Dialkylphosphinigsäureestern | |
DE602004012865T2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von acylphosphinen | |
EP0807637B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Phosphinat- oder Phosphonatgruppen enthaltenden tertiären Phosphanen und neue Phosphinatgruppen enthaltende tertiäre Phosphane | |
DE69832646T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Tetrakis(fluoraryl)borat-derivaten | |
DE4406110A1 (de) | Verbrückte Cyclopentadienylmagnesium-Verbindungen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung zur Herstellung von Metallocenen | |
US4678614A (en) | Hydrocarbon-soluble organometallic complexes of magnesium and alkali metals and method of producing same | |
DE1247312B (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bis-dihalogen-tetraorganodisiloxanyl-m- oder -p-carboranverbindungen | |
EP1140947A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von mono- oder di-organo-boranen | |
DE69928185T2 (de) | Synthese von n-silylierten verbindungen | |
EP1159306B1 (de) | Heteroleptische erdalkalimetallverbindungen und verfahren zur stereoselektiven anionischen polymerisation | |
CH433290A (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Diorganohalogenphosphinen | |
DE60306796T2 (de) | Racemoselektive herstellung rac-diorganosilyl-bis-(2-methylbenzo[e]indenyl)zirconium-verbindungen | |
DE69727510T2 (de) | Methode zur Synthese und Verwendung von Pentafluorophenyllithium um Tetrakis-Pentafluorophenyl substituierte Borate herzustellen | |
DE69904722T2 (de) | Aluminiumverbindungen zur herstellung von vinylpolymeren | |
DE3943841C2 (de) | Bimetallische Organoamid-Zusammensetzungen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung | |
DE69809148T2 (de) | Silanverbindung | |
DE3936096C2 (de) | ||
EP0568012B1 (de) | Bisphosphinoalkane |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AL AU BG BR BY CA CN CZ GE HU ID IL JP KR KZ LT LV MK MX NO NZ PL RO RU SG SI SK TR UA US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AL AU BG BR BY CA CN CZ GE HU ID IL JP KR KZ LT LV MK MX NO NZ PL RO RU SG SI SK TR UA US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1998965187 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 09555593 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: KR |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1998965187 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: CA |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1998965187 Country of ref document: EP |