US20130137640A1 - Skin Collagen Enhancing Agent - Google Patents

Skin Collagen Enhancing Agent Download PDF

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Publication number
US20130137640A1
US20130137640A1 US13/644,210 US201213644210A US2013137640A1 US 20130137640 A1 US20130137640 A1 US 20130137640A1 US 201213644210 A US201213644210 A US 201213644210A US 2013137640 A1 US2013137640 A1 US 2013137640A1
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Prior art keywords
agent
collagen
composition
menaquinone
skin
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Abandoned
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US13/644,210
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English (en)
Inventor
Toshiro Sato
Rumi Kawahara
Shuichi Kamo
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J Oil Mills Inc
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J Oil Mills Inc
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Assigned to J-OIL MILLS, INC. reassignment J-OIL MILLS, INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: KAMO, SHUICHI, KAWAHARA, RUMI, SATO, TOSHIRO
Publication of US20130137640A1 publication Critical patent/US20130137640A1/en
Priority to US14/623,243 priority Critical patent/US9522109B2/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/67—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/12—Ketones
    • A61K31/122—Ketones having the oxygen directly attached to a ring, e.g. quinones, vitamin K1, anthralin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
    • A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/35—Ketones, e.g. benzophenone
    • A61K8/355—Quinones
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/64—Proteins; Peptides; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
    • A61K8/65—Collagen; Gelatin; Keratin; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/08—Anti-ageing preparations
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a skin collagen enhancing agent that is effective for improvement and/or prevention of skin disease, allergy, and aging, and more specifically relates to a highly safe skin collagen enhancing agent derived from foodstuffs.
  • the skin mainly consists of the epidermis, the dermis, and the subcutaneous tissue.
  • the dermis is located beneath the epidermis for supporting the skin structure and is filled with a biological structure, called an extracellular matrix, constituted of, for example, collagen and hyaluronic acid.
  • the extracellular matrix components are produced by, for example, fibroblasts.
  • production of the extracellular matrix components such as collagen is satisfactory for preventing infection by bacteria or viruses, skin disease, and entrance of foreign matter such as allergen and maintaining skin elasticity and moisture. It is said that aging of the skin represented by symptoms such as a spot, wrinkles, sagging, and rough skin progresses with a decrease in extracellular matrix components such as collagen.
  • Vitamin K is generally a vitamin necessary for converting specific glutamate residues in vitamin K-dependent proteins into ⁇ carboxyglutamic acid (Gla).
  • Examples of the vitamin K-dependent protein include some factors related to blood coagulation produced in the liver, osteocalcin produced in the bone tissue, and matrix Gla protein produced in the soft tissue such as blood vessels.
  • vitamin K Effects of vitamin K on the skin, prevention and curing skin conditions related to inflammation due to anti-EGFR therapy and rashes are known.
  • vitamin K can cure skin disease related to skin pigmentation, such as melanin and shows advantageous effects against bruising or dark circles under the eyes.
  • a combination formulation of vitamin K and vitamin E that improves symptoms such as freckles of the face, dark circles under the eyes, redness, and hot flushes, and a combination with, for example, lipoic acid is known as an external preparation for skin.
  • menaquinone-4 is known to have an effect of increasing the collagen in osteoblasts through an SXR receptor. Menaquinone-4 is also known to act on factors working in protein kinase A-dependent pathways.
  • a skin collagen enhancing agent comprises menaquinone-7 as an active ingredient.
  • menaquinone-7 one of vitamin K, which has been supplied as dietary intake for a long time
  • menaquinone-7 one of vitamin K, which has been supplied as dietary intake for a long time
  • the effects on skin cells have been studied and, as a result, a surprising determination has been made that menaquinone-7 only has an activity of promoting production of collagen in skin cells and that menaquinone-4 does not have such an activity.
  • menaquinone-4 does not have a skin collagen enhancing activity and that menaquinone-7 has a collagen enhancing activity. It is not expected at all that a skin collagen enhancing agent containing menaquinone-7 as an active ingredient can be provided by the present invention.
  • the present inventors have found that orally administered menaquinone-7 reaches the level of an effective dose at the skin. Based on this finding, the present invention also provides a percutaneously administrative agent and an orally administrative agent each containing the skin collagen enhancing agent. It was not obvious that conventionally known skin collagen promoting compounds are delivered to the skin when orally administered. By summing up with the fact that menaquinone-4 does not have a skin collagen enhancing activity, it is totally unexpected that a percutaneously administrative agent and an orally administrative agent containing the skin collagen enhancing agent of which active ingredient is menaquinone-7 have a skin collagen-increasing activity.
  • the collagen enhancing agent containing menaquinone-7 as an active ingredient of the present invention is significantly effective for, for example, preventing infection by bacteria or viruses, skin disease, and entrance of foreign matter such as allergen; preventing and improving skin aging and wrinkles; and retaining moisture.
  • vitamin K An adequate amount of vitamin K required per person per day is 55 to 80 ⁇ g (Dietary Reference Intakes for Japanese, 2010), but allowable upper limit of intake is not defined. Accordingly, vitamin K can be recognized to be a highly safe material. In particular, menaquinone-7 is further safer based on the long ingestion experience from natto. Consequently, the collagen enhancing agent of the present invention is excellent in safety compared with conventionally known products as agents for improving or preventing skin wrinkles or for improving or preventing skin aging.
  • Menaquinone-7 is lipophilic and therefore tends to accumulate in the body compared with conventional collagen enhancing agents. Consequently, menaquinone-7 also has an effect of lasting the activity for a long time. In addition, menaquinone-7 is not catabolized even in oral administration to maintain the function as menaquinone-7 and is therefore a very advantageous collagen enhancing agent.
  • the collagen enhancing agent of the present invention can be used as a drug and also can be considerably easily administered or used routinely as a supplement or a cosmetic. Accordingly, the collagen enhancing agent can further be used to prevent skin aging and disease.
  • FIG. 1 shows the evaluation results of collagen enhancing activity of menaquinone-7 (MK-7), menaquinone-4 (MK-4), and vitamin K1 (VK1) on normal human dermal fibroblasts, where the amounts of produced collagens are shown as relative values with respect to the amount of collagen, defined as 100, produced per unit amount of protein when no sample is added, and where only menaquinone-7 significantly increased the production amount of collagen.
  • MK-7 menaquinone-7
  • MK-4 menaquinone-4
  • VK1 vitamin K1
  • Menaquinone-7 that can be used in the skin collagen enhancing agent of the present invention is one type of vitamin K2.
  • Vitamin K2 is classified into from menaquinone-4 to MK-15 depending on the difference in length of isoprenoid side chain.
  • the skin collagen enhancing agent of the present invention contains vitamin K2 of which the isoprenoid side chain has a length of seven as an essential component.
  • Menaquinone-7 which is largely contained as a nutrient in a foodstuff can be obtained from Fermented soybean called Natto. It is also obtained from fermentation of Bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis or lactic acid bacteria. In addition, menaquinone-7 may be chemically synthesized.
  • the content of menaquinone-7 in the skin collagen enhancing agent of the present invention varies depending on the formulation and administration amount of the composition, but is usually in the range of 0.00002 to 100% by weight, preferably 0.0003 to 70% by weight, and more preferably 0.003 to 50% by weight.
  • a content of menaquinone-7 of 0.00002% by weight or less may be insufficient for administering an amount necessary to obtain a skin collagen-increasing effect.
  • the skin collagen enhancing agent of the present invention may contain one or more food ingredients conventionally known to have a skin collagen enhancing effect, in addition to menaquinone-7 as an essential component.
  • the skin collagen enhancing agent may also contain a component such as collagen, a collagen degradation product, or a source of collagen, e.g., amino acids.
  • the drug may contain those usually used as auxiliaries for drugs, in addition to menaquinone-7 as an essential component and optional collagen-producing materials, collagen, collagen degradation products, and amino acids.
  • the drug may contain general-purpose additives, such as an excipient, a disintegrator, a binder, a lubricant, a vitamin, a xanthine derivative, a pH adjuster, a cooling agent, a suspending agent, a thickener, a solubilizing agent, an antioxidant, a coating agent, a plasticizer, a surfactant, water, alcohols, a water-soluble polymer, a sweetener, a flavoring substance, an acidifier, a flavoring agent, and a coloring agent, in the qualitative and quantitative ranges that do not impair the effects of the present invention.
  • general-purpose additives such as an excipient, a disintegrator, a binder, a lubricant, a vitamin, a xanthine derivative, a pH adjuster, a cooling agent, a suspending agent, a thickener, a solubilizing agent, an antioxidant, a coating agent, a plasticizer, a surfactant, water
  • the skin collagen enhancing agent of the present invention is, in order to be used as a drug, formulated into an orally administrative agent, for example, a solid preparation such as a powder, granules, a capsule, a pill, a tablet, a chewable tablet, or a drop, or a liquid preparation such as a drinkable preparation, a liquid agent, a suspension, an emulsion, a syrup, or a dry syrup; or a percutaneously administrative agent such as a solution agent, a liquid agent, an emulsion, or a cream.
  • an orally administrative agent for example, a solid preparation such as a powder, granules, a capsule, a pill, a tablet, a chewable tablet, or a drop, or a liquid preparation such as a drinkable preparation, a liquid agent, a suspension, an emulsion, a syrup, or a dry syrup; or a percutaneously administrative agent such as a solution agent, a liquid agent, an emulsion
  • the administration route is not particularly limited.
  • oral administration percutaneous administration, transfusion, or injection (intramuscular, intraperitoneal, subcutaneous, or venous) is employed.
  • Oral administration such as tablets and capsules, imposes less burden on patients and is therefore preferred.
  • the administration amount may be appropriately determined depending on the symptoms.
  • the administration amount of menaquinone-7 per day may be 10 ⁇ g to 100 mg, preferably 20 ⁇ g to 100 mg, and more preferably 5 to 50 mg; and in the case of using as a therapeutic drug, the amount per day can be 1 to 150 mg.
  • the cosmetic may contain those usually used as auxiliaries for cosmetics, in addition to menaquinone-7 as an essential component, and optional skin collagen-producing materials, amino acids serving as sources of collagen, collagen degradation products, collagen, and gelatin.
  • auxiliaries include polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, 1,4-butylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, glycerine, diglycerine, polyglycerine, pentylene glycol, isoprene glycol, glucose, maltose, fructose, xylitol, sorbitol, maltotriose, and erythritol; lower alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, butyl alcohol, and isobutyl alcohol; higher fatty acids such as oleic acid, isostearic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, and undecylenic acid; oils and fats such as olive oil, corn oil, camellia oil, macadamia nut oil, avocado oil, rapeseed oil, sesam
  • the skin collagen enhancing agent of the present invention is, in order to be used as a cosmetic, formulated into a percutaneously administrative agent such as a solution agent, a liquid agent, an emulsion, a milky lotion, a cream, or a powder; or an orally administrative agent, for example, a solid preparation such as a powder, granules, a capsule, a pill, a tablet, a chewable tablet, or a drop, or a liquid preparation such as a drinkable preparation, a liquid agent, a suspension, an emulsion, a syrup, or a dry syrup.
  • a percutaneously administrative agent such as a solution agent, a liquid agent, an emulsion, a milky lotion, a cream, or a powder
  • an orally administrative agent for example, a solid preparation such as a powder, granules, a capsule, a pill, a tablet, a chewable tablet, or a drop, or a liquid preparation such as a drinkable preparation
  • the administration route is oral administration or percutaneous administration.
  • percutaneous administration in the form of a liquid agent, an emulsion, a milky lotion, or a cream is preferred.
  • the administration amount (application amount) of menaquinone-7 per day is preferably 0.001 to 100 mg, more preferably 0.05 to 50 mg.
  • the supplement may contain those usually used as additives for supplements, in addition to menaquinone-7 as an essential component and optional other collagen-increasing materials.
  • the supplement may contain general-purpose additives, such as an excipient, a disintegrator, a binder, a lubricant, a vitamin, a xanthine derivative, an amino acid, a pH adjuster, a cooling agent, a suspending agent, a thickener, a solubilizing agent, an antioxidant, a coating agent, a plasticizer, a surfactant, water, alcohols, a water-soluble polymer, a sweetener, a flavoring substance, an acidifier, a flavoring agent, and a coloring agent, in the qualitative and quantitative ranges that do not impair the effects of the present invention.
  • the agent is processed into orally administrative agent such as a powder, granules, a capsule, a pill, a tablet, a chewable tablet, or a drop differently from common foods.
  • the administration amount of menaquinone-7 per day is preferably 0.01 to 50 mg, more preferably 0.01 to 1 mg.
  • composition examples of the skin collagen enhancing agent of the present invention are shown below, but the present invention is not limited to the following composition examples.
  • Skin collagen enhancing activity of menaquinone-7 was compared with those of vitamin K1 and menaquinone-4, using normal human fibroblasts.
  • a menaquinone-7 reagent (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was used after purity validation by HPLC. The comparison was performed at a setting concentration of 1.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 M, which is a maximum solubility of vitamin Ks in a cell culture system.
  • Vitamin K1 (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and menaquinone-4 (Sigma) were used after purity validation by HPLC.
  • Normal human dermal fibroblasts (manufactured by Kurabo Industries Ltd.) were inoculated on a 96-well microplate at a cell density of 2.0 ⁇ 10 4 cells per well using a Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM) (Sigma) containing 0.5% by weight of fetal bovine serum (FBS). The medium was replaced, 48 hours after the inoculation, by DMEM containing 0.5% by weight of FBS and menaquinone-7 in a concentration shown in Table 5. A test maximum concentration solution was prepared by dissolving menaquinone-7 in ethanol and diluting it 100 times with a DMEM containing 0.5% FBS.
  • DMEM Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium
  • FBS fetal bovine serum
  • the testing method was confirmed to be valid using magnesium ascorbic acid phosphate (VC-PMg) as a positive control.
  • the medium containing a sample was cultured for 48 hours, and the medium supernatant was collected and subjected to ELISA for measuring the amount of type I collagen.
  • the cells were lysed in a 0.5% Triton X-100 solution, and the protein amount was measured.
  • a medium and a type I collagen solution for a standard curve were placed on each well of a high-absorption ELISA plate, and coating at 37° C. for 2 hours was performed, followed by blocking with a 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) solution at 37° C. for 1 hour.
  • BSA bovine serum albumin
  • Primary antibody reaction was performed using anti-human collagen type I antibody (rabbit) diluted with a 0.3% BSA solution at 37° C. for 1 hour.
  • Secondary antibody reaction was performed using Histofine MAX-PO(R) (rabbit) diluted with a phosphate buffer at 37° C. for 1 hour.
  • a phosphate-citrate buffer (0.1 M, pH 4.0) solution containing 0.3 mg/mL of 2,2′-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)diammounium salt (ABTS) and 0.03% hydrogen peroxide was added thereto, followed by reaction for 20 min The absorbance of the reaction solution was measured at 405 nm with a microplate reader.
  • the type I collagen amount in the medium was determined from the standard curve prepared by measurement on the same ELISA plate, and the type I collagen amount per unit amount of protein was calculated by dividing the type I collagen amount in the medium by the total protein amount of the cells.
  • FIG. 1 shows the evaluation results of collagen enhancing activities of menaquinone-7, vitamin K1, and menaquinone-4 (each at a high dose of 1.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 M) on normal human dermal fibroblasts as relative values with respect to the amount of type I collagen, defined as 100, produced per unit amount of protein when no sample is added.
  • the statistical processing was performed by a Student t-test against the control group not containing the sample, and the symbol * indicates a significance level of less than 1%.
  • menaquinone-7 significantly increased the production amount of collagen.
  • Menaquinone-4 MK-4 in FIG. 1 was also evaluated for collagen production at an amount of four times this, i.e., 6.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 M, but the production amount of collagen did not increase at all.
  • menaquinone-7 significantly promotes production of type I collagen of human dermal fibroblasts even at a low concentration of 0.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 M.
  • Wistar rats male, 5-week old were freely fed with purified feed AIN93G (manufactured by Oriental Yeast) for one week for habituation, and then separated into groups each consisting of three rats so that the total weight of each group was the same.
  • Three rats in each group were freely fed with a rat standard diet (AIN93G) or a menaquinone-7-containing feed (menaquinone-7: 150 ⁇ g/g) composed of rat standard diet (AIN93G) and menaquinone-7 for 90 days.
  • vitamin K concentration in the skin was measured. Vitamin K was analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography with post-column reduction using platinum black and fluorescence detection (Sato, et al., Biochim Biophys. Acta, 1622, 145-150, 2003). The results are shown in Table 6.
  • Menaquinone-7 in a concentration of exceeding a menaquinone-7 amount (0.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 M: 325 ng/g) necessary for promoting collagen production was detected in the skin tissue by feeding 150 ⁇ g/g of menaquinone-7 diet. This suggests that oral administration is a promising administration route for menaquinone-7.
  • Rats were freely fed for 90 days with any one of three types of menaquinone-7-containing feeds by adding menaquinone-7 to rat standard diet AIN93G: high MK7 diet (menaquinone-7: 45.4 ⁇ g/g diet), moderate MK7 diet (menaquinone-7: 15 ⁇ g/g diet), and low MK7 diet (menaquinone-7: 4.54 ⁇ g/g diet); or MK7-free diet.
  • the rats were subjected to fasting on the last day and then dissected.
  • the hair at the abdomen region was carefully shaved with hair clippers, and the skin including the derm was sampled.
  • the skin was cut into about 100 mg pieces and they were exactly weighed.
  • the skin collagen amount was measured with a skin collagen measurement kit (trade name: Sircol Collagen Assay Kit, manufactured by Biocolor).
  • Increased amounts of collagen in three groups fed with the diet containing MK7 were compared with that in the group fed with the MK7-free diet as a control.
  • the statistical processing was performed by a Student t-test.
  • a significance level P ⁇ 0.05 was determined as to have significant difference.
  • Table 7 shows the results. In the table, the symbol * means a significant difference.
  • oral administration of MK7 showed a tendency of dose-dependently increasing the amount of collagen.
  • administration of MK7 by a 45.4 ⁇ g/g diet was confirmed to statistically significantly increase skin collagen.

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JP5483786B1 (ja) * 2012-07-24 2014-05-07 株式会社Ｊ−オイルミルズ 組成物
CN104188961A (zh) * 2014-09-17 2014-12-10 朱忠良 一种皮肤胶原蛋白增强剂及其应用
WO2016120341A2 (en) 2015-01-27 2016-08-04 Vitak B.V. Epidermal skin health
WO2018170355A1 (en) * 2017-03-17 2018-09-20 Mary Kay Inc. Cosmetic compositions and methods
EP3427727B1 (de) * 2017-07-14 2022-12-28 BioActive Food GmbH Kombination von biologisch aktiven substanzen zur stabilisierung oder erhöhung des kollagengehalts

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EP2561869A1 (en) 2013-02-27
CN103347505B (zh) 2015-02-04
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EP2561869A4 (en) 2013-09-04
BR112012027864A2 (pt) 2016-08-09
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KR20140012990A (ko) 2014-02-04
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