TWI448370B - Punching machine and orientated punching method thereof - Google Patents
Punching machine and orientated punching method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明關於一種沖切機台，特別關於一種用以沖切一可撓性物件之沖切機台。The present invention relates to a die cutting machine, and more particularly to a die cutting machine for punching a flexible article.
由於受到石油匱乏及環境日益惡化等因素衝擊下，人們逐漸意識到環境保護的意義，相對也影響科技產業設計之方向。過去於科技產業中，主要都重於實現高效能的表現及規格，而現今產品之設計著重於節能、高效率、壽命長及降低材料之使用等。Under the influence of factors such as lack of oil and deteriorating environment, people gradually realized the significance of environmental protection and relatively influenced the direction of design of science and technology industry. In the past, in the technology industry, the focus was on achieving high performance performance and specifications. Today's products are designed with energy efficiency, high efficiency, long life and reduced material usage.
目前在電子產品中常用的可撓性電路板，其係由製作成類似底片的可撓性物件經由一沖切機台沖切後製作而成。其中可撓性物件可為一覆晶薄膜(Chip on Film,COF)或一軟性電路板(Flexible Printed Circuit,FPC)。當待沖切之可撓性物件被輸送至待沖切的位置時，沖切機台係對可撓性物件上待沖切的區域進行定位，接著再加以沖切待沖切之可撓性物件。Currently, a flexible circuit board commonly used in electronic products is manufactured by punching a flexible article made into a similar film through a punching machine. The flexible object may be a chip on film (COF) or a flexible printed circuit (FPC). When the flexible article to be die-cut is conveyed to the position to be die-cut, the punching machine station positions the area to be punched on the flexible object, and then punches the flexible to be punched. object.
請參照圖1所示，其為可撓性物件之一示意圖。由於一般的沖切機台之設計係以可撓性物件1之複數對位孔6作為定位之功能。然而一般定位用之機構也是固定式的，因此可撓性物件1上待沖切的區域必須配合對位孔6的間距而為其整數倍。因此常有如圖1中，兩個待沖切區域之間的距離W1 較寬的情形，於此，距離W1 係以4.75mm為例。而兩個待沖切區域之間的材料將成廢料，無法再另外使用，因而造成材料的浪費及材料成本的增加。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a flexible object. Since the general punching machine is designed with the plurality of alignment holes 6 of the flexible object 1 as a positioning function. However, the mechanism for general positioning is also fixed, so the area to be die-cut on the flexible article 1 must match the spacing of the alignment holes 6 by an integral multiple thereof. Therefore, there is often a case where the distance W 1 between the two regions to be punched is wide as shown in FIG. 1 , and the distance W 1 is taken as an example of 4.75 mm. The material between the two areas to be punched will be scrapped and cannot be used separately, resulting in material waste and increased material costs.
因此，如何提供一種沖切機台，可縮短可撓性物件上兩個待沖切區域之間的距離，以避免原物料之浪費及節省成本，已成為重要課題之一。Therefore, how to provide a punching machine can shorten the distance between two areas to be punched on the flexible object to avoid waste of raw materials and save cost, and has become one of the important topics.
有鑑於上述課題，本發明之目的為提供一種沖切機台及定位沖切方法，縮短沖切之可撓性物件與下一沖切之可撓性物件之間的距離，以減少原物料之使用及節省成本。In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a punching machine and a positioning punching method, which can shorten the distance between the punched flexible article and the next die-cut flexible article to reduce the original material. Use and save costs.
為達上述目的，依據本發明之一種沖切機台，其係用以沖切一可撓性物件，沖切機台包含一基座、一本體、一壓固暨沖切機構、一第一定位機構以及一第二定位機構。基座具有一沖切口，其用以承載可撓性物件。本體與基座相對設置。壓固暨沖切機構與本體連結，並具有一壓固單元及一沖切單元，壓固單元圍設於沖切單元，壓固暨沖切機構設置於本體與基座之間，且沖切單元與基座之沖切口對應設置。第一定位機構設置於本體並穿設壓固暨沖切機構。第二定位機構鄰設於第一定位機構，且設置於本體並穿設壓固暨沖切機構，第一定位機構與第二定位機構之間具有一第一間距。In order to achieve the above object, a die cutting machine according to the present invention is used for punching a flexible object, and the punching machine comprises a base, a body, a pressing and punching mechanism, and a first a positioning mechanism and a second positioning mechanism. The base has a punching slit for carrying a flexible article. The body is opposite to the base. The pressing and punching mechanism is connected with the body, and has a pressing unit and a punching unit. The pressing unit is disposed around the punching unit, and the pressing and punching mechanism is disposed between the body and the base, and is die cut. The unit is arranged corresponding to the punching cut of the base. The first positioning mechanism is disposed on the body and passes through the pressing and punching mechanism. The second positioning mechanism is disposed adjacent to the first positioning mechanism, and is disposed on the body and passes through the pressing and punching mechanism. The first positioning mechanism and the second positioning mechanism have a first spacing.
於本發明一實施例中，可撓性物件之一對邊設有複數對位孔，相鄰之該等對位孔之間具有一第二間距。In an embodiment of the invention, one of the pair of flexible articles is provided with a plurality of alignment holes, and adjacent ones of the alignment holes have a second spacing therebetween.
於本發明一實施例中，第一間距小於或大於第二間距。In an embodiment of the invention, the first pitch is less than or greater than the second pitch.
於本發明一實施例中，第一定位機構及第二定位機構各具有二定位元件，該等定位元件係與可撓性物件具有該等對位孔之對邊對應設置。In an embodiment of the invention, the first positioning mechanism and the second positioning mechanism each have two positioning elements, and the positioning elements are disposed corresponding to the opposite sides of the flexible objects having the alignment holes.
於本發明一實施例中，第一定位機構及第二定位機構各具有四定位元件，該等定位元件係與可撓性物件具有該等對位孔之對邊對應設置。In an embodiment of the invention, the first positioning mechanism and the second positioning mechanism each have four positioning elements, and the positioning elements are disposed corresponding to the opposite sides of the flexible objects having the alignment holes.
於本發明一實施例中，第一定位機構之該等定位元件所圍成之面積與第二定位機構之該等定位元件所圍成之面積相異。In an embodiment of the invention, the area enclosed by the positioning elements of the first positioning mechanism is different from the area enclosed by the positioning elements of the second positioning mechanism.
為達上述目的，依據本發明之一種沖切機台，係用以沖切一可撓性物件，可撓性物件包含複數第一區域以及複數第二區域，該等第一區域與該等第二區域係相鄰交錯設置，且可撓性物件之一對邊設有複數對位孔，位於第一區域之該等對位孔之至少一係為一第一對位孔，位於第二區域之該等對位孔之至少一係為一第二對位孔，沖切機台包含一基座、一本體、一壓固暨沖切機構、一第一定位機構以及一第二定位機構。基座具有一沖切口，基座用以承載可撓性物件。本體與基座相對設置。壓固暨沖切機構與本體連結，並具有一壓固單元及一沖切單元，壓固單元圍設於沖切單元，壓固暨沖切機構設置於本體與基座之間，且沖切單元與基座之沖切口對應設置。第一定位機構設置於本體並穿設壓固暨沖切機構。第二定位機構鄰設於第一定位機構，且設置於本體並穿設壓固暨沖切機構，第一定位機構與第二定位機構之間具有一第一間距。其中，當可撓性物件之其中之一第一區域位於基座時，第一區域之第一對位孔係位於與第一定位機構對應之位置，而當可撓性物件之其中之一第二區域位於基座時，第二區域之第二對位孔係位於與第二定位機構對應之位置。To achieve the above object, a die cutting machine according to the present invention is for punching a flexible article, the flexible article comprising a plurality of first regions and a plurality of second regions, the first regions and the first The two regions are adjacently arranged in a staggered manner, and one of the opposite sides of the flexible object is provided with a plurality of alignment holes, and at least one of the alignment holes located in the first region is a first alignment hole located in the second region At least one of the alignment holes is a second alignment hole, and the punching machine comprises a base, a body, a pressing and punching mechanism, a first positioning mechanism and a second positioning mechanism. The base has a punching cutout and the base is for carrying a flexible article. The body is opposite to the base. The pressing and punching mechanism is connected with the body, and has a pressing unit and a punching unit. The pressing unit is disposed around the punching unit, and the pressing and punching mechanism is disposed between the body and the base, and is die cut. The unit is arranged corresponding to the punching cut of the base. The first positioning mechanism is disposed on the body and passes through the pressing and punching mechanism. The second positioning mechanism is disposed adjacent to the first positioning mechanism, and is disposed on the body and passes through the pressing and punching mechanism. The first positioning mechanism and the second positioning mechanism have a first spacing. Wherein, when one of the first regions of the flexible article is located at the base, the first alignment hole of the first region is located at a position corresponding to the first positioning mechanism, and when one of the flexible objects is When the two regions are located at the base, the second alignment holes of the second region are located at positions corresponding to the second positioning mechanism.
於本發明一實施例中，相鄰之該等對位孔之間具有一第二間距。In an embodiment of the invention, adjacent ones of the alignment holes have a second spacing therebetween.
於本發明一實施例中，第一間距小於或大於第二間距。In an embodiment of the invention, the first pitch is less than or greater than the second pitch.
於本發明一實施例中，第一定位機構及第二定位機構各具有二定位元件，該等定位元件係與可撓性物件具有該等對位孔之對邊對應設置。In an embodiment of the invention, the first positioning mechanism and the second positioning mechanism each have two positioning elements, and the positioning elements are disposed corresponding to the opposite sides of the flexible objects having the alignment holes.
於本發明一實施例中，第一定位機構及第二定位機構各具有四定位元件，該等定位元件係與可撓性物件具有該等對位孔之對邊對應設置。In an embodiment of the invention, the first positioning mechanism and the second positioning mechanism each have four positioning elements, and the positioning elements are disposed corresponding to the opposite sides of the flexible objects having the alignment holes.
於本發明一實施例中，第一定位機構之該等定位元件所圍成之面積與第二定位機構之該等定位元件所圍成之面積相異。In an embodiment of the invention, the area enclosed by the positioning elements of the first positioning mechanism is different from the area enclosed by the positioning elements of the second positioning mechanism.
為達上述目的，依據本發明之一種沖切機台之定位沖切方法，沖切機台包含一基座、一本體、一壓固暨沖切機構、一第一定位機構及一第二定位機構，定位沖切方法包含下列步驟：輸送一可撓性物件通過壓固暨沖切機構與基座之間的空間；提供一作用力於本體，以帶動本體、壓固暨沖切機構、第一定位機構及第二定位機構朝基座之方向運動；由第一定位機構及第二定位機構之其中之一穿設可撓性物件之複數對位孔；由壓固暨沖切機構之一壓固單元固定可撓性物件；以及由壓固暨沖切機構之一沖切單元沖切已定位之可撓性物件之待沖切區域。In order to achieve the above object, according to the positioning punching method of the punching machine of the present invention, the punching machine comprises a base, a body, a pressing and punching mechanism, a first positioning mechanism and a second positioning. The mechanism, the positioning and punching method comprises the steps of: conveying a flexible object through a space between the pressing and punching mechanism and the base; providing a force on the body to drive the body, pressing and punching mechanism, a positioning mechanism and a second positioning mechanism move toward the base; one of the first positioning mechanism and the second positioning mechanism passes through the plurality of alignment holes of the flexible object; and one of the pressing and punching mechanisms The pressing unit fixes the flexible object; and the punching unit of the pressing and punching mechanism punches the to-be-cut region of the positioned flexible object.
於本發明一實施例中，第一定位機構及第二定位機構係於壓固暨沖切機構每一次作動後交替執行定位動作。In an embodiment of the invention, the first positioning mechanism and the second positioning mechanism alternately perform the positioning action after each actuation of the pressing and punching mechanism.
承上所述，因依據本發明之一種沖切機台及定位沖切方法，沖切機台係包含有第一定位機構及第二定位機構之至少兩組定位機構，藉由調整該等定位機構與對位孔之間的相對關係，而可充分利用可撓性物件的所有面積。與習知技術相較之後，本發明之技術得以縮短此次沖切之可撓性物件與下一次沖切之可撓性物件的距離，以減少原物料之使用及節省成本。According to the above, according to the punching machine and the positioning and punching method according to the present invention, the punching machine system comprises at least two sets of positioning mechanisms of the first positioning mechanism and the second positioning mechanism, by adjusting the positioning. The relative relationship between the mechanism and the alignment hole, and the full area of the flexible object can be fully utilized. After comparing with the prior art, the technique of the present invention can shorten the distance between the punched flexible article and the next die-cut flexible article to reduce the use of raw materials and save costs.
以下將參照相關圖式，說明依本發明較佳實施例之一種沖切機台，其中相同的元件將以相同的參照符號加以說明。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a die cutting machine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like elements will be described with the same reference numerals.
請同時參照圖2與圖3所示，圖2為本發明之沖切機台之一示意圖，圖3則為本發明之沖切機台之一俯視圖。沖切機台2包含一基座21、一本體22、一壓固暨沖切機構23、一第一定位機構以及一第二定位機構。沖切機台2係用以沖切一可撓性物件7，本實施例之可撓性物件7係以一覆晶薄膜(Chip on Film,COF)為例，其亦可為一軟性電路板(Flexible Printed Circuit,FPC)。可撓性物件7包含複數第一區域71以及複數第二區域72，該等第一區域71與該等第二區域72相鄰交錯設置。可撓性物件7之一對邊設有複數對位孔，位於第一區域71之該等對位孔之至少一係為一第一對位孔81，而位於第二區域72之該等對位孔之至少一係為一第二對位孔82。其中，相鄰之該等對位孔之間具有一第二間距P2 。另外，本實施例之第一區域71及第二區域72係各以四對位孔為第一對位孔81及第二對位孔82為例。2 and FIG. 3, FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a punching machine of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a top view of the punching machine of the present invention. The punching machine 2 includes a base 21, a body 22, a pressing and punching mechanism 23, a first positioning mechanism and a second positioning mechanism. The punching machine 2 is used for punching a flexible object 7. The flexible object 7 of the embodiment is exemplified by a chip-on-film (COF), which may also be a flexible circuit board. (Flexible Printed Circuit, FPC). The flexible article 7 includes a plurality of first regions 71 and a plurality of second regions 72 that are staggered adjacent to the second regions 72. The plurality of alignment holes are disposed on one of the opposite sides of the flexible object 7. The at least one of the alignment holes located in the first region 71 is a first alignment hole 81, and the pair of the second region 72 are located. At least one of the bit holes is a second alignment hole 82. Wherein, the adjacent alignment holes have a second pitch P 2 between them . In addition, in the first region 71 and the second region 72 of the embodiment, the four alignment holes are the first alignment holes 81 and the second alignment holes 82, respectively.
基座21用以承載可撓性物件7。本實施例之基座21具有一沖切口211，待沖切之可撓性物件7所置放的位置與基座21之沖切口211相對設置。The base 21 is used to carry the flexible article 7. The base 21 of the present embodiment has a punching slit 211, and the position of the flexible article 7 to be die-cut is placed opposite to the punching slit 211 of the base 21.
本體22與基座21相對設置。本實施例之沖切機台2更包含一第一彈性支撐機構，第一彈性支撐機構更具有四第一彈性支撐元件261，該等第一彈性支撐元件261分別連結本體22與基座21，以加以固定本體22與基座21之間相對的位置。本實施例之第一彈性支撐元件261係為一彈簧。The body 22 is disposed opposite to the base 21. The punching machine 2 of the embodiment further includes a first elastic supporting mechanism, and the first elastic supporting mechanism further has four first elastic supporting members 261, and the first elastic supporting members 261 respectively connect the body 22 and the base 21, The position between the body 22 and the base 21 is fixed. The first elastic supporting member 261 of this embodiment is a spring.
壓固暨沖切機構23設置於本體22與基座21之間，並與本體22相連結。壓固暨沖切機構23具有一壓固單元231及一沖切單元232。壓固單元231圍設於沖切單元232，且壓固單元231具有一開口，使得沖切單元232可穿過壓固單元231。另外，本實施例之沖切機台2更包含一第二彈性支撐機構，第二彈性支撐機構更具有四第二彈性支撐元件271，該等第二彈性支撐元件271連結壓固暨沖切機構23之壓固單元231與本體22，以加以固定其相對位置。本實施例之第二彈性支撐元件271係為一彈簧。沖切單元232與基座21之沖切口211對應設置。The pressing and punching mechanism 23 is disposed between the body 22 and the base 21 and coupled to the body 22. The pressing and punching mechanism 23 has a pressing unit 231 and a punching unit 232. The pressing unit 231 is disposed around the punching unit 232 , and the pressing unit 231 has an opening such that the punching unit 232 can pass through the pressing unit 231 . In addition, the punching machine 2 of the embodiment further includes a second elastic supporting mechanism, and the second elastic supporting mechanism further has four second elastic supporting members 271, and the second elastic supporting members 271 are coupled to the pressing and punching mechanism. The pressing unit 231 of 23 and the body 22 are fixed to their relative positions. The second elastic supporting member 271 of this embodiment is a spring. The punching unit 232 is disposed corresponding to the punching slit 211 of the base 21.
第一定位機構與第二定位機構相鄰設置，且第一定位機構與第二定位機構皆設置於本體22並穿設壓固暨沖切機構23之壓固單元231。第一定位機構與第二定位機構各具有二定位元件或四定位元件，其定位元件之數量可依據沖切機台2之設計而定，本實施例之第一定位機構與第二定位機構係以各具有四定位元件241、251為例。另外，該等定位元件241、251係與可撓性物件7具有該等對位孔之對邊對應設置。再者，本實施例之第一定位機構與第二定位機構之間具有一第一間距P1 。The first positioning mechanism and the second positioning mechanism are disposed adjacent to each other, and the first positioning mechanism and the second positioning mechanism are both disposed on the body 22 and pass through the pressing unit 231 of the pressing and punching mechanism 23. The first positioning mechanism and the second positioning mechanism each have two positioning elements or four positioning elements, and the number of positioning elements can be determined according to the design of the punching machine 2. The first positioning mechanism and the second positioning mechanism of the embodiment are Each of the four positioning elements 241, 251 is taken as an example. In addition, the positioning elements 241, 251 are disposed corresponding to the opposite sides of the flexible object 7 having the alignment holes. Furthermore, the first positioning mechanism and the second positioning mechanism of the embodiment have a first pitch P 1 .
另外，當第一定位機構及第二定位機構各具有四定位元件241、251時，第一定位機構之該等第一定位元件241所圍成之面積與第二定位機構之該等第二定位元件251所圍成之面積相異。In addition, when the first positioning mechanism and the second positioning mechanism each have four positioning elements 241, 251, the area enclosed by the first positioning elements 241 of the first positioning mechanism and the second positioning of the second positioning mechanism The area enclosed by the elements 251 is different.
本實施例之沖切機台2更包含一輸送機構及一驅動機構(圖中未顯示)。輸送機構包含一輸入元件281、一輸出元件282及一棘輪283。輸入元件281及輸出元件282鄰設於基座21之相對兩側，以棘輪283帶動輸入元件281及輸出元件282轉動。輸入元件281輸送可撓性物件7通過壓固暨沖切機構23與基座21之間的空間，直到待沖切之可撓性物件7輸送至與基座21之沖切口211相對的位置。此時，驅動機構將提供一作用力於本體22，以帶動本體22、壓固暨沖切機構23、第一定位機構及第二定位機構朝基座21之方向作動，其方向是實質垂直於可撓性物件7被輸送之方向。The punching machine 2 of the embodiment further comprises a conveying mechanism and a driving mechanism (not shown). The transport mechanism includes an input member 281, an output member 282, and a ratchet 283. The input element 281 and the output element 282 are adjacent to opposite sides of the base 21, and the input element 281 and the output element 282 are rotated by the ratchet 283. The input member 281 transports the flexible article 7 through the space between the press-forming and punching mechanism 23 and the base 21 until the flexible article 7 to be die-cut is conveyed to a position opposite to the punching slit 211 of the base 21. At this time, the driving mechanism will provide a force on the body 22 to drive the body 22, the pressing and punching mechanism 23, the first positioning mechanism and the second positioning mechanism to move in the direction of the base 21, the direction of which is substantially perpendicular to The direction in which the flexible article 7 is transported.
驅動機構帶動本體22、壓固暨沖切機構23、第一定位機構及第二定位機構作動，直到第一定位機構之該等第一定位元件241穿設於第一區域71之該等第一對位孔81或第二定位機構之該等第二定位元件251穿設於第二區域72之該等第二對位孔82，並將可撓性物件7定位於基座21上。且壓固暨沖切機構23之壓固單元231將待沖切之可撓性物件7固定於基座21上，以避免可撓性物件7於沖切時移位。The driving mechanism drives the body 22, the pressing and punching mechanism 23, the first positioning mechanism and the second positioning mechanism to act until the first positioning elements 241 of the first positioning mechanism are disposed in the first area 71. The second positioning elements 251 of the alignment holes 81 or the second positioning mechanism are passed through the second alignment holes 82 of the second region 72, and the flexible article 7 is positioned on the base 21. And the pressing unit 231 of the pressing and punching mechanism 23 fixes the flexible article 7 to be die-cut to the base 21 to prevent the flexible object 7 from being displaced during the punching.
當可撓性物件7之其中之一第一區域71位於基座21之沖切口211上方時，第一區域71之該等第一對位孔81係位於與第一定位機構對應之位置，沖切機台2以第一定位機構之該等第一定位元件241執行定位之作動，並穿設第一區域71之該等第一對位孔81。當可撓性物件7之其中之一第二區域72位於基座21之沖切口211上方時，第二區域72之該等第二對位孔82係位於與第二定位機構對應之位置，沖切機台2以第二定位機構之該等第二定位元件251執行定位之作動，並穿設第二區域72之該等第二對位孔82。When one of the first regions 71 of the flexible article 7 is located above the punching slit 211 of the base 21, the first alignment holes 81 of the first region 71 are located at positions corresponding to the first positioning mechanism, and are punched. The cutting table 2 performs the positioning operation by the first positioning members 241 of the first positioning mechanism, and penetrates the first alignment holes 81 of the first region 71. When one of the second regions 72 of the flexible article 7 is located above the punching slit 211 of the base 21, the second alignment holes 82 of the second region 72 are located at positions corresponding to the second positioning mechanism. The cutting table 2 performs the positioning operation by the second positioning members 251 of the second positioning mechanism, and penetrates the second alignment holes 82 of the second region 72.
接著，驅動機構持續帶動本體22、壓固暨沖切機構23之沖切單元232朝基座21之方向作動，並以沖切單元232沖切已固定於基座21上之可撓性物件7。當該等第一彈性支撐元件261及該等第二彈性支撐元件271受到本體向下作動之擠壓後，即會具有一彈性回復力。使得當沖切機台2完成沖切後，本體22及壓固暨沖切機構23因第一之彈性支撐機構及第二彈性支撐機構之彈性回復力，而回復至原始位置，直到下一待沖切之可撓性物件7輸送至與基座21之沖切口211相對的位置時，再次執行上述動作。另外，已沖切之可撓性物件7將順著沖切口211掉落以便收集。Then, the driving mechanism continues to drive the body 22, the punching unit 232 of the pressing and punching mechanism 23 to move toward the base 21, and punches the flexible object 7 fixed on the base 21 by the punching unit 232. . When the first elastic supporting members 261 and the second elastic supporting members 271 are pressed by the body downwardly, they have an elastic restoring force. After the punching machine 2 completes the punching, the body 22 and the pressing and punching mechanism 23 return to the original position due to the elastic restoring force of the first elastic supporting mechanism and the second elastic supporting mechanism until the next waiting When the die-cut flexible article 7 is transported to a position opposed to the punching slit 211 of the susceptor 21, the above-described operation is performed again. In addition, the die-cut flexible article 7 will fall down the punching slit 211 for collection.
值得一提的是，第一定位機構與第二定位機構兩者最相鄰的定位元件241、251之間的距離係為第一間距P1 ，而可撓性物件7之該等對位孔之間的距離係為第二間距P2 ，第一間距P1 可小於或大於第二間距P2 。本實施例中，第一間距P1 小於第二間距P2 ，其使得第一定位機構及第二定位機構之其中一組定位元件241、251穿設於可撓性物件7之該等對位孔時，另一組之定位元件241、251僅落於可撓性物件7上，並無穿設於該等對位孔。另外，第一定位機構及第二定位機構係於沖切機台2每一次作動後交替執行定位動作，如，此次沖切係以第一定位機構之該等第一定位元件241執行定位之作動，穿設第一區域71之該等第一對位孔81。則下一次沖切係以第二定位機構之該等第二定位元件251執行定位之作動，穿設第二區域72之該等第二對位孔82。It is worth mentioning that the distance between the most adjacent positioning elements 241, 251 of the first positioning mechanism and the second positioning mechanism is the first pitch P 1 , and the alignment holes of the flexible object 7 The distance between the two is P 2 , and the first pitch P 1 may be smaller or larger than the second pitch P 2 . In this embodiment, the first pitch P 1 is smaller than the second pitch P 2 , such that one of the positioning elements 241 , 251 of the first positioning mechanism and the second positioning mechanism is disposed in the alignment of the flexible object 7 . In the case of the holes, the positioning elements 241, 251 of the other group only fall on the flexible object 7, and are not worn through the alignment holes. In addition, the first positioning mechanism and the second positioning mechanism alternately perform a positioning operation after each operation of the punching machine 2, for example, the punching is performed by the first positioning elements 241 of the first positioning mechanism. Actuated, the first alignment holes 81 of the first region 71 are bored. Then, the next punching is performed by the second positioning members 251 of the second positioning mechanism, and the second alignment holes 82 of the second region 72 are bored.
另外，在沖切機台2中，待沖切之可撓性物件與下一待沖切之可撓性物件之間的距離W2 係以2.375mm為例，與習知技術相較之下，本實施例之沖切機台2係可將習知的4.75mm縮減至2.375mm。In addition, in the punching machine 2, the distance W 2 between the flexible article to be die-cut and the next flexible article to be die-cut is exemplified by 2.375 mm, compared with the prior art. The punching machine 2 of the present embodiment can reduce the conventional 4.75 mm to 2.375 mm.
請參照圖4所示，其為本發明較佳實施例之一種沖切機台之定位沖切方法，其係包含步驟S01至步驟S05。Referring to FIG. 4, it is a positioning and punching method of a punching machine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which includes steps S01 to S05.
請同時參照上述實施例與配合圖2及圖3所示，步驟S01係由輸送機構輸送一可撓性物件7通過一壓固暨沖切機構23與一基座21之間的空間。步驟S02係由驅動機構提供一作用力於本體22，以帶動本體22、壓固暨沖切機構23、一第一定位機構及一第二定位機構朝基座21之方向運動。步驟S03係由第一定位機構及第二定位機構之複數定位元件241、251其中之一組穿設可撓性物件7之複數對位孔。步驟S04係由壓固暨沖切機構23之一壓固單元231固定可撓性物件7於基座21上。最後，步驟S05係由壓固暨沖切機構23之一沖切單元232沖切已定位之可撓性物件7之待沖切區域。其中，第一定位機構及第二定位機構係於壓固暨沖切機構23每一次作動後交替執行定位動作。詳細的定位沖切方法已於上述實施例中一併說明，於此不再加以贅述。Referring to the above embodiment and the cooperation shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the step S01 is to transport a flexible object 7 through a conveying mechanism through a space between the pressing and punching mechanism 23 and a base 21. In step S02, the driving mechanism provides a force to the body 22 to drive the body 22, the pressing and punching mechanism 23, a first positioning mechanism and a second positioning mechanism to move toward the base 21. In step S03, one of the plurality of positioning elements 241, 251 of the first positioning mechanism and the second positioning mechanism passes through the plurality of alignment holes of the flexible object 7. Step S04 is to fix the flexible article 7 on the base 21 by a pressing unit 231 of the pressing and punching mechanism 23. Finally, in step S05, the blanking unit 232 of the pressing and punching mechanism 23 punches the region to be punched of the positioned flexible article 7. Wherein, the first positioning mechanism and the second positioning mechanism alternately perform the positioning action after each actuation of the pressing and punching mechanism 23. The detailed positioning and punching method has been described in the above embodiments, and will not be further described herein.
綜上所述，因依據本發明之一種沖切機台及定位沖切方法，沖切機台係包含有第一定位機構及第二定位機構之至少兩組定位機構，藉由調整該等定位機構與對位孔之間相對的關係的位置，而可充分利用可撓性物件的所有面積。與習知技術相較之後，本發明之技術得以縮短此次沖切之可撓性物件與下一次沖切之可撓性物件的距離，以減少原物料之使用及節省成本。In summary, according to the punching machine and the positioning punching method according to the present invention, the punching machine system includes at least two sets of positioning mechanisms of the first positioning mechanism and the second positioning mechanism, by adjusting the positioning. The position of the relative relationship between the mechanism and the alignment hole, and the full area of the flexible object can be fully utilized. After comparing with the prior art, the technique of the present invention can shorten the distance between the punched flexible article and the next die-cut flexible article to reduce the use of raw materials and save costs.
以上所述僅為舉例性，而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本發明之精神與範疇，而對其進行之等效修改或變更，均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。The above is intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or alterations to the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims.
1、7．．．可撓性物件1, 7. . . Flexible object
2．．．沖切機台2. . . Punching machine
21．．．基座twenty one. . . Pedestal
211．．．沖切口211. . . Punching
22．．．本體twenty two. . . Ontology
23．．．壓固暨沖切機構twenty three. . . Pressing and punching mechanism
231．．．壓固單元231. . . Pressing unit
232．．．沖切單元232. . . Punching unit
241．．．第一定位元件241. . . First positioning element
251．．．第二定位元件251. . . Second positioning element
261．．．第一彈性支撐元件261. . . First elastic support element
271．．．第二彈性支撐元件271. . . Second elastic support element
281．．．輸入元件281. . . Input component
282．．．輸出元件282. . . Output component
283．．．棘輪283. . . ratchet
6．．．對位孔6. . . Alignment hole
71．．．第一區域71. . . First area
72．．．第二區域72. . . Second area
81．．．第一對位孔81. . . First alignment hole
82．．．第二對位孔82. . . Second alignment hole
P1 ．．．第一間距P 1 . . . First spacing
P2 ．．．第二間距P 2 . . . Second spacing
S01～S05．．．步驟S01～S05. . . step
W1 、W2 ．．．距離W 1 , W 2 . . . distance
圖1為習知之沖切機台之一示意圖；Figure 1 is a schematic view of a conventional punching machine;
圖2為依據本發明較佳實施例之沖切機台之一示意圖；2 is a schematic view of a punching machine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
圖3為依據本發明較佳實施例之沖切機台之一俯視圖；以及3 is a top plan view of a die cutting machine in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
圖4為依據本發明較佳實施例之定位沖切方法之一實施流程圖。4 is a flow chart showing an implementation of a positioning punching method in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
2．．．沖切機台2. . . Punching machine
21．．．基座twenty one. . . Pedestal
211．．．沖切口211. . . Punching
22．．．本體twenty two. . . Ontology
23．．．壓固暨沖切機構twenty three. . . Pressing and punching mechanism
231．．．壓固單元231. . . Pressing unit
232．．．沖切單元232. . . Punching unit
241．．．第一定位元件241. . . First positioning element
251．．．第二定位元件251. . . Second positioning element
261．．．第一彈性支撐元件261. . . First elastic support element
271．．．第二彈性支撐元件271. . . Second elastic support member
281．．．輸入單元281. . . Input unit
282．．．輸出單元282. . . Output unit
283．．．棘輪283. . . ratchet
7．．．可撓性物件7. . . Flexible object
71．．．第一區域71. . . First area
72．．．第二區域72. . . Second area
81．．．第一對位孔81. . . First alignment hole
82．．．第二對位孔82. . . Second alignment hole
P1 ．．．第一間距P 1 . . . First spacing
P2 ．．．第二間距P 2 . . . Second spacing
W2 ．．．距離W 2 . . . distance
Claims (22)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| TW098118629A TWI448370B (en) | 2009-06-04 | 2009-06-04 | Punching machine and orientated punching method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| TW098118629A TWI448370B (en) | 2009-06-04 | 2009-06-04 | Punching machine and orientated punching method thereof |
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| TW201043424A TW201043424A (en) | 2010-12-16 |
| TWI448370B true TWI448370B (en) | 2014-08-11 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3518756A (en) * | 1967-08-22 | 1970-07-07 | Ibm | Fabrication of multilevel ceramic,microelectronic structures |
| US3550250A (en) * | 1968-02-28 | 1970-12-29 | Joseph J Cervenka | Machine for applying terminals to bobbins |
| JPH11179697A (en) * | 1997-12-16 | 1999-07-06 | Nachi Fujikoshi Corp | Automatic positioning method, device and plate-shaped material |
| TWM323977U (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2007-12-21 | Shuei-Yi Huang | Hole punching mold seat and mold for hole punch of chip paper strap |
| TW200916290A (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2009-04-16 | Shibaura Mechatronics Corp | Apparatus and method for punching out electronic component |
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2009
- 2009-06-04 TW TW098118629A patent/TWI448370B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3518756A (en) * | 1967-08-22 | 1970-07-07 | Ibm | Fabrication of multilevel ceramic,microelectronic structures |
| US3550250A (en) * | 1968-02-28 | 1970-12-29 | Joseph J Cervenka | Machine for applying terminals to bobbins |
| JPH11179697A (en) * | 1997-12-16 | 1999-07-06 | Nachi Fujikoshi Corp | Automatic positioning method, device and plate-shaped material |
| TW200916290A (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2009-04-16 | Shibaura Mechatronics Corp | Apparatus and method for punching out electronic component |
| TWM323977U (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2007-12-21 | Shuei-Yi Huang | Hole punching mold seat and mold for hole punch of chip paper strap |
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| TW201043424A (en) | 2010-12-16 |
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