TWI269501B - Spring clamp terminal of electric cable - Google Patents
Spring clamp terminal of electric cable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI269501B TWI269501B TW092122443A TW92122443A TWI269501B TW I269501 B TWI269501 B TW I269501B TW 092122443 A TW092122443 A TW 092122443A TW 92122443 A TW92122443 A TW 92122443A TW I269501 B TWI269501 B TW I269501B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- wire
- flange
- spring
- arm
- wall surface
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
- H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
- H01R4/48185—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
- H01R4/48275—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end with an opening in the housing for insertion of a release tool
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
- H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
- H01R4/48185—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
- H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
- H01R4/4846—Busbar details
- H01R4/4852—Means for improving the contact with the conductor, e.g. uneven wire-receiving surface
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
- H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
- H01R4/4811—Spring details
- H01R4/4816—Spring details the spring shape preventing insertion of the conductor end when the spring is unbiased
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
- H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
- H01R4/484—Spring housing details
- H01R4/4842—Spring housing details the spring housing being provided with a single opening for insertion of a spring-activating tool
Landscapes
- Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)
- Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Suspension Of Electric Lines Or Cables (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)
- Installation Of Bus-Bars (AREA)
- Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
Description
J269501 疚、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發月係關於-種電導線之彈簧夾接點,其具中請專利範圍 第1項之概述特徵者。 、、基本上喃彈簧夾接點之共同特徵,係—平面材料所製成之 匯/此排元件上所打牙之—四方形沖孔,該沖孔係用以作為導線插 入之開口,並具—於導線插人方向上伸展之凸緣,用以於凸緣之 内壁表面上及-往沖孔内部伸展過去之彈簧片末端間,形成^用 以夾住導線之夾制點(參見德國專利中請案聊心观⑵。 【先前技術】 、該類㈣排元件可設1 —亦或多辦孔,鮮沖孔最好係設 置於-直線上,用以使匯流排元件能保有一最狹長之結構形狀 (例如沖壓成長條形),如同該等緊鄰於轉接匯流排旁一長串爽 子之汉计。该類特別狹長之匯流排元件於沖孔之區域内僅具狹長 且位於匯流排走向上之邊緣平台,而該平台之導線截面積往往不 夠1忒缺點可利用沖孔之凸緣加以彌補,因凸緣之截面積亦同時 為導電足截面積,而使邊緣平台截面積及凸緣截面積之總和能於 匯流排元件之方向上提供一足夠大之導電截面積。 然而該類已知之彈簧夾接點具一缺點,即於凸緣内壁表面及 被夾住之導線間,僅能略微滿足電流過渡值。實際嚐試,其係以 提咼彈簧片之夾制力量之方式來解決該問題,但卻不盡人意,因 較咼之夾制力量會於夾住導線時使手工***之力量變得很不方 便。 因此,本發明之任務係為欲保持該於匯流排上具一凸緣之沖 孔彈簧夾接點之共同優點,並同時改善夾制點之電流過渡值,且 1269501 不《鈇尚導線***之力量,或以另一方式使導線***之程序變 糟。 【發明内容】 、根據本發明任務之解決方式,係於該與彈簧片夾臂末端共同 構,夾制點之凸緣内壁表面上,設置一逆著電導線方向且橫向於 電導線***方向上伸展之橫棱,而彈簧片之夾臂之大小及形狀必 須於導線被夾住之位置上,使夾臂末端之夾棱末端能大約位於凸 緣内壁表面上所設之橫棱對面。 因此於不同設計位置上之橫棱均可被設置於導線***方向 上伸展出去之凸緣延伸線上,但本發明卻具一非常優良且於加工 技術上非常便宜之應用形式,即橫棱係於導線***之方向上由沖 孔之凸緣下方之邊棱所構成。針對該目的,邊棱即被設置於該要 被夾住之導線對面,該方式可透過整個匯流排元件作傾斜擺設之 方式加以貫現,或例如將所涉及之凸緣區域以擠壓、按壓或沖模 方式加以實現。 另一與夹制點之形成無相關連之凸緣區域,係與該等措施無 關,而只要能減輕加工技術於製造和形成沖孔及凸緣時之加工流 程,該等凸緣亦可同時被加工變形。 對於一於其匯流排元件上具一沖孔及一凸緣之彈簧夹接點 而言,本發明之解決方式係屬創新,且於夾制點上顯著地改善電 流過渡值及接點之穩固性。該結果其中一部分係來自於一接點構 造之優點,因該接點於凸緣内壁表面上形成一導線與其前方橫棱 之交點,而於電導線及沖孔凸緣間接觸面之幾何形狀亦被縮小成 一較小且確定之最小接觸面積,而後再與一最大可能之接觸力相 結合,該最大可能之接觸力則係源自於彈簧夾夾臂之大小及形 狀,必須於導線被夾住之位置上使夹臂末端之夾棱末端幾乎直接 1269501 施加於幾何上為最小之接觸表面積上,此時夾臂之夹棱大約位於 凸緣内壁表面上所形成之和棱對面。如此便可於接觸之表面上得 到一特別高之表面壓力,該壓力改善電流之過渡值亦可额外保證 有一不透氣之接觸。 將彈簧片之夾臂末端置於大約為凸緣内壁表面之橫棱之對 面尚具其他之優點,即於被夾住之導線上不會出現該等由彈箬片 夾制力量所產生之傾覆力矩。 若於凸緣内壁表面上「前置橫棱」是以最佳方式由沖孔之凸 緣「向下方凸出之邊棱」所構成,導線之夾制點便會移至沖孔最 深處,而該點亦能提供其他明顯優點。 因此根據申請專利範圍第3項所述,設置於導線夾制點之延 伸方向㈤之凸緣内壁表面,便可由一相當大且具和緩過渡區及以 無接缝方式來形成之(最好係以平面所形成)斜面來構成,而該 斜面於導線前方之端點***過程中能產生平滑且和順之(亦: 「硬」撞過程)導引,使導線***之力量變小甚至亦可保護凸緣 内壁表面上及夾制點區域上既有之表面鍍層,例如錫鍍層,使其 免於受到不必要之刮削。 藉由申咕專利範圍第5項可解決一任務,即針對該彈簧夾接 點而言、’.可創造出—導線預置兜,用以將多芯之導線亳無困難地 插^ 免其散開,和/或例如歪掉。該任務係根據中請專利範 圍弟八乂下列方式加以解決之:於夾制點未被使用且封閉 情沉下,使彈簧片之夾臂最末端之__小段能被置於 (即位於沖孔深處),且該—小段具—延伸之表面,該表面 被夹住之導線之額•聽—社或較大,其做微封閉^ 緣内壁表面與夾臂最末端之―小段能形成—每 住,於電導線最前方之末端所使用之導線預置兜。 屬拖 1269501 對於前述導線預置兜之幾何形狀而言,將彈簧夹之夹臂最末 端之一小段以儘可能平坦之方式置於凸緣輪廓内部係合乎功 效。如此頂於導線表面上之夾臂额面,即一最不鋒利之裝置,使 導線拉扯之力量一旦出現時,便能避免一銳角之導線夾制同時使 脆弱之細芯導線被爽住時能免於傷害。 除了以多芯線絞合而成之導線外,該導線預置兜對於所有類 型之導線皆為有益,即於插人式·上及於手工以—㈣力將導 線***到夾制點之前,導線最前方之末端將以一無作用力之方$ ***至導線預置兜内,並能被固定住而抗拒晃動。 $ 、藉由中請專利範圍第6項可解決—項任務,即於該類彈菁爽 接點上賴夾制點位於沖孔深處,但夾繼仍可很容易地被 ,。於該等彈簧夾接點上’要能壓住娜簧力並使夾制點能以一 取佳(情況完全開啟之情況下開啟彈簧片之夾臂之夹 時’-直是-困難點。尤其係於一密集接線情況,當工具(螺: 起子)僅能於軸向上移動並開啟該夾制點時,更存在著該必要性。、 —=題將參照中請專利範圍第6項以下列之方式加以解決· 靡外圍之彈簧片之夾臂中段,於夾臂之彈簧夾施力 二有-拱形結構’而方式則係使—壓於該拱形結構處且 上排元件上方之按壓工具,能將夾臂壓回至二置 上,直至夾制點完全打開為止。 彳置 點,發明之概念糊製成之彈簧夾接 -具有m.. 具對稱結構之彈簧片,用以應用於 _2^291==|内之沖孔(此處係參照德國專利申請案 該構造具-支撐料具有科料片之構造, 匯流排元件上(例如利胸^ ’而财臂能錄意之方式固定於 用鉚針或壓合之方式),或選用一根據本 1269501 案之申請專彻®第4項所述構造之彈簧片,被f曲成口形,並 於其夾臂對面之末端上具—支撐臂,該臂與彈簧片之夾臂皆插於 匯流排兀件之同-沖孔内,而靠在凸緣内壁表面上之該臂 形成夾制點之凸緣内壁表面對面。 ^ ' 【圖式簡單說明】 於下文中將參照附圖進一步地來說明本發明之一實施例。其 圖式内容為: 二b —根據本發明之彈簧夾接點, 圖一之彈簧夾接點係被用以作為***式 接點之作用流程, 圖一之彈簧夾接點,於夾制點被開啟時。 圖一、圖二a及圖 圖三、圖四及圖五 1¾ 、 圖 【實施方式】 圖示(見圖一)係一具四方形沖孔^之流排元件ι〇,該 圖可更精確地由圖二a(縱剖面)及圖二b (俯視圖)得知。圖 二=及圖二b所示之流排元件1〇,亦表示該等沖孔可以任意之 數里及緊密鴻之方式排成H於該祕而言,亦可選用 -狹▼長條之型式’而該流排於沖孔周圍平台12附近具一很 小之寬度。 八 /冲孔11具一由匯流排上方來沖孔且呈封閉環狀之凸緣13, 凸緣上具凸緣内壁表面14及15。由匯流排元件上方至凸緣内壁 表面之過渡區,可由_導人圓角或導人斜面16及17構成。 ^於沖孔内設有一基本上係彎曲成ϋ形之彈簧片,於所示之實 施=中,係以其背面之彈簧弓來架於一内部可建立該彈菁爽接點 之繞緣外殼上之一塑膠針尖18上,並由此作支點。 度,至少於伸入沖孔内之支撐臂19及潛入沖孔内之爽臂別範圍 1269501 内,必須與四j 万形之沖孔寬度相同。
市足沖孔寬度相同。除利用塑膠針尖18作為額 Ν之支撐肩部,和/或例如於沖孔内設置一支撐臂之 單簧片之額外支點。但於許多應用情況下亦可完全將 材,例如架於該匯流排元件上 3 ^外之彈頁片支點移除,因該U形之彈簧片之預張力亦可保證 彈瓦片於沖孔内能具一自我之支撐力。 於夾I 20最末端之夾棱21,於未於使用中且為封閉之夾制 點上,係倚靠於凸緣内壁表面15上並以該固定支點之方式來固 定於沖孔内。 根據本發明之準則,凸緣内壁表面之處建造一頂著導線 之検棱,即於沖孔之中心方向及於導線***至沖孔内之***方向 上,依橫向來伸展之橫棱。於所示之應用實例上,該橫棱係由凸 緣13下方之邊棱22所構成,而針對該目的之邊棱係設置於沖孔 之中心方向上。 此外,根據本發明之準則,彈簧片夾臂20之大小及形狀, 必須於夾臂夾住電導線23 (此處參照圖五)之位置上使該夾臂能 深入沖孔最深處,用以使其最末端之夾棱21於導線被夾住時, 能大約位於凸緣最下方之邊棱22對面,使電導線23能於沒有傾 覆力矩之情沉下被夾於夾制點21/22上。 所示之實施例,亦實現一所謂導線預置兜24(此處參照圖三) 之構造。該預置兜之構造,係夾制點於尚未使用且封閉時,能使 夾臂20最末端之一小段25位於沖孔之輪廓内且具一延伸之表 面,該表面必須與被夾住之導線23 (與圖三比較)之額定截面積 一樣大或較大。每邊皆被金屬箍住之導線預置兜24,可使導線最 前方之末端先行以一無作用力之方式***預置兜内,且於以手動 方式將導線***夾制點時(即所謂之***式接點),一旦出現一 10 1269501 轴向時’尚可因此而避免料最前方末端秘意之晃動。 ,圖四及圖五所示為導線插人至夾繼之作用流程,而凸緣内 壁表面I5之形狀廳—沒有阻礙且由平㈣構成之斜面,並並 減少***式接點所施加於導線上之軸向力。 八 本發明之彈簧錢輯示之實_尚f考慮到,該類型之彈 簧夾接關樣應用於無法插人之導線上(例如細芯線之軟導線) 之可行性,和/或一被夾住之導線再度被卸下之可行性。針對該 目的而了,彈簧片之夾臂20便設置-拱形結構26(與圖五比較) 於沖孔輪廓外,其形式卿使此拱形結構之處且基本上垂 直於匯流排元件上方之按壓工具27,能將夹臂壓回一位置上,至 夾制點完全打開為止(參照圖六)。 11 1269501 元件符號說明 ίο 匯流排元件 11 沖孔 12 周圍平台 13 凸緣 14 凸緣内壁表面 15 凸緣内壁表面 16 導入斜面 17 導入斜面 18 塑膠針尖 19 支撐臂 20 夾臂 21 夾棱 22 邊棱 23 電導線 24 導線預置兜 25 末端部份 26 拱形結構 27 按壓工具
Claims (1)
- !2695〇1 拾、申請專利範圍: 1· 一種彈簧夾接點,該彈簧夾接點具一匯流排元件及一用以連接 電導線之彈簧片, 一該匯流排係由一平面材料所製成,並具一形狀為四方形沖 孔之導線***口,該孔内具一於導線***方向上延伸之凸緣, 一彈簧片具一夾臂,該夾臂末端係伸入到沖孔内,其形式與 沖孔之凸緣內壁表面形成一導線之夹制點, 其特徵為, 一於與夾臂末端共同構成夾制點之凸緣内壁表面(15)上, 5又置一逆著導線(23)方向且橫於導線***方向上伸展之橫棱 (22), ’、 一彈簧片之夾臂大小及形狀必須於導線被夾住之位置上,使 爽臂末端之夾棱(21)末端能大約位於凸緣内壁表面上所設之 橫棱對面。 2·根據申請專利範圍第丨項所述之彈簧夾接點,其特徵為, 一凸緣内壁表面(15)上之横棱係於導線***之方向上由沖 孔之凸緣下方邊棱(22)所構成,而針對該目的,邊棱被設置 於所要被夾住之導線對面。 •根據申請專利範圍第2項所述之彈簧夾接點,其特徵為, 了於凸緣區域内之凸緣内壁表面上’其邊棱(22)與彈簧片 之爽臂末端共同形成一夹制點,並由一具緩和之過渡區及以無 4障礙之外形之斜面(15)所構成。 根據的逑申請專利範圍中任一項所述之彈簧夹接點,其特徵為, *彈餐片基本上係被彎曲為U形,且於夾臂對面末端具一支 °㈢(19)’遠臂與彈責片之夾臂(2〇)均插於匯流排元件之 1269501 同-沖孔内,而靠於凸緣内壁表面(⑷上之該臂則係位於形 成夾制點之凸緣内壁表面(15)對面。 5.—種彈簧夾無,鮮簧夾接點具元件及—用以連接 電導線之彈簧片, 〜該匯流排係由-平面之材料所製成,並具一形狀為四方形 沖孔之導線插人Π ’孔内則具—料線插人方向上延伸之凸 緣, 「彈簧片具一夾臂,其末端係伸入至沖孔内,其形式則係與 冲孔之凸緣内壁表面形成一導線之夾制點, 其特徵為, 一於夾制點尚未使用且封閉時,彈簧片夾臂最末端之一小段 (25)係位於沖孔之輪廓内,且該一小段具一延伸之表面,該 表面與被夾住之導線之額定截面積一樣大或較大。 其方式係以一環狀封閉之凸緣内壁表面及夾臂最末端之一 小段’形成一金屬之導線預置兜(24)用以供予欲***之導線 最前方之末端使用。 • 種彈貫夾接點,該彈簧夾接點具/匯流排元件及一用以連接 電導線之彈簧片, 遠匯流排係由一平面之材料所製成,且具一形狀為四方形 冲孔之導線***口,孔内則具一於導線***方向上延伸之凸 緣, ’、 —彈簧片具一夾臂,其末端係伸入至沖孔内,其形式則係與 冲孔之凸緣内壁表面形成一導線之爽制點, 其特徵為, ~ 一位於沖孔輪廓外圍之彈簧片之夾臂中段,於彈簧片夾臂 14 1269501 之彈簧夾施力方向上具一拱形結構(26) —其方式則係使一壓於此拱形結構之處且基本上垂直於匯流 排元件上方之按壓工具(27),能將夾臂壓回一位置上,直至 夾制點完全被打開為止。15
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US (1) | US6814608B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1391965B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4329897B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100935279B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100521370C (zh) |
AR (1) | AR040981A1 (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE422104T1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR0303275A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2437872C (zh) |
DE (2) | DE10239273A1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2319881T3 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL157394A (zh) |
PL (1) | PL205185B1 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2310258C2 (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI269501B (zh) |
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-
2002
- 2002-08-22 DE DE10239273A patent/DE10239273A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-08-14 IL IL157394A patent/IL157394A/en unknown
- 2003-08-14 AR ARP030102954A patent/AR040981A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-08-15 EP EP03018505A patent/EP1391965B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-15 ES ES03018505T patent/ES2319881T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-15 TW TW092122443A patent/TWI269501B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-08-15 DE DE50311140T patent/DE50311140D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-15 AT AT03018505T patent/ATE422104T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-08-19 CA CA2437872A patent/CA2437872C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-21 BR BR0303275-2A patent/BR0303275A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-08-21 PL PL361773A patent/PL205185B1/pl unknown
- 2003-08-21 RU RU2003125825/09A patent/RU2310258C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-08-22 KR KR1020030058135A patent/KR100935279B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2003-08-22 US US10/646,337 patent/US6814608B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-22 JP JP2003336460A patent/JP4329897B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-22 CN CNB031551610A patent/CN100521370C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR0303275A (pt) | 2004-08-24 |
TW200408176A (en) | 2004-05-16 |
ATE422104T1 (de) | 2009-02-15 |
KR100935279B1 (ko) | 2010-01-06 |
JP2004087500A (ja) | 2004-03-18 |
KR20040018203A (ko) | 2004-03-02 |
IL157394A0 (en) | 2004-02-19 |
EP1391965B1 (de) | 2009-01-28 |
JP4329897B2 (ja) | 2009-09-09 |
US6814608B2 (en) | 2004-11-09 |
ES2319881T3 (es) | 2009-05-14 |
AR040981A1 (es) | 2005-04-27 |
US20040077210A1 (en) | 2004-04-22 |
DE10239273A1 (de) | 2004-03-04 |
PL361773A1 (en) | 2004-02-23 |
RU2310258C2 (ru) | 2007-11-10 |
DE50311140D1 (de) | 2009-03-19 |
CN1487626A (zh) | 2004-04-07 |
IL157394A (en) | 2010-11-30 |
PL205185B1 (pl) | 2010-03-31 |
RU2003125825A (ru) | 2005-02-27 |
CA2437872C (en) | 2011-03-22 |
CN100521370C (zh) | 2009-07-29 |
EP1391965A1 (de) | 2004-02-25 |
CA2437872A1 (en) | 2004-02-22 |
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