RU2009141773A - Получение и применение композиций для ингибирования парафина - Google Patents

Получение и применение композиций для ингибирования парафина Download PDF

Info

Publication number
RU2009141773A
RU2009141773A RU2009141773/03A RU2009141773A RU2009141773A RU 2009141773 A RU2009141773 A RU 2009141773A RU 2009141773/03 A RU2009141773/03 A RU 2009141773/03A RU 2009141773 A RU2009141773 A RU 2009141773A RU 2009141773 A RU2009141773 A RU 2009141773A
Authority
RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
component
water
temperature
paraffin
composition
Prior art date
Application number
RU2009141773/03A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Маркус ГУЦМАНН (DE)
Маркус Гуцманн
Якиан ЛИУ (DE)
Якиан Лиу
Рувен КОНРАД (DE)
Рувен КОНРАД
Диана ФРАНЦ (DE)
Диана ФРАНЦ
Original Assignee
Басф Се (De)
Басф Се
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Басф Се (De), Басф Се filed Critical Басф Се (De)
Publication of RU2009141773A publication Critical patent/RU2009141773A/ru

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/52—Compositions for preventing, limiting or eliminating depositions, e.g. for cleaning
    • C09K8/524—Compositions for preventing, limiting or eliminating depositions, e.g. for cleaning organic depositions, e.g. paraffins or asphaltenes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/14—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving low temperature properties
    • C10L10/16—Pour-point depressants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
    • C10L1/125—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10L1/1826—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms poly-hydroxy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1881—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1963—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof mono-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1966—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof poly-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/197—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1973—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid mono-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C10L1/2225—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates hydroxy containing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/223—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond having at least one amino group bound to an aromatic carbon atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/23—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
    • C10L1/2364—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing amide and/or imide groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/2381—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyamides; polyamide-esters; polyurethane, polyureas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2431—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium sulfur bond to oxygen, e.g. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10L1/2437—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfonamides, sulfosuccinic acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/26—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
    • C10L1/2633—Organic compounds containing phosphorus phosphorus bond to oxygen (no P. C. bond)
    • C10L1/2641—Organic compounds containing phosphorus phosphorus bond to oxygen (no P. C. bond) oxygen bonds only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/26—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
    • C10L1/2633—Organic compounds containing phosphorus phosphorus bond to oxygen (no P. C. bond)
    • C10L1/2658—Organic compounds containing phosphorus phosphorus bond to oxygen (no P. C. bond) amine salts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

1. Способ получения композиции для ингибирования парафина, включающий стадии: ! (a) приготовление смеси, содержащей ! (i) воскообразный ингибитор парафина в качестве компонента с температурой плавления выше 0°C; ! (ii) эмульгатор в качестве компонента, ! (iii) в случае необходимости, воду, ! при температуре в первой температурной области, причем первая температурная область находится выше температуры плавления компонента (i) и причем, в случае необходимости, имеющаяся вода приводит к образованию эмульсии вода-в-масле и составляет массовую долю, которая меньше, чем сумма массовых долей компонентов (i) и (ii); ! (b) добавление воды к смеси, причем по окончании добавления воды образуется эмульсия масло-в-воде; ! (c) охлаждение эмульсии масло-в-воде со стадии (b) до температуры во второй температурной области, которая находится ниже температуры плавления компонента (i), и ! (d) добавление, в случае необходимости, частично смешивающегося с водой органического растворителя в качестве компонента (iv), в котором используемый в качестве компонента ингибитор парафина нерастворим. ! 2. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что компонент (i) включает полимеры на основе этилена/винилацетата, акриловой кислоты, метакриловой кислоты, олефина/метакриловой кислоты соответственно, ее ангидрида, или жирных кислот, которые вводят во взаимодействие с жирными спиртами или их аминами с получением сложных эфиров, амидов или имидов. ! 3. Способ по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что компонент (ii) включает неионогенное поверхностно-активное вещество или смесь поверхностно-активных веществ. ! 4. Способ по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что компонент (iv) включает одно- или мног�

Claims (14)

1. Способ получения композиции для ингибирования парафина, включающий стадии:
(a) приготовление смеси, содержащей
(i) воскообразный ингибитор парафина в качестве компонента с температурой плавления выше 0°C;
(ii) эмульгатор в качестве компонента,
(iii) в случае необходимости, воду,
при температуре в первой температурной области, причем первая температурная область находится выше температуры плавления компонента (i) и причем, в случае необходимости, имеющаяся вода приводит к образованию эмульсии вода-в-масле и составляет массовую долю, которая меньше, чем сумма массовых долей компонентов (i) и (ii);
(b) добавление воды к смеси, причем по окончании добавления воды образуется эмульсия масло-в-воде;
(c) охлаждение эмульсии масло-в-воде со стадии (b) до температуры во второй температурной области, которая находится ниже температуры плавления компонента (i), и
(d) добавление, в случае необходимости, частично смешивающегося с водой органического растворителя в качестве компонента (iv), в котором используемый в качестве компонента ингибитор парафина нерастворим.
2. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что компонент (i) включает полимеры на основе этилена/винилацетата, акриловой кислоты, метакриловой кислоты, олефина/метакриловой кислоты соответственно, ее ангидрида, или жирных кислот, которые вводят во взаимодействие с жирными спиртами или их аминами с получением сложных эфиров, амидов или имидов.
3. Способ по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что компонент (ii) включает неионогенное поверхностно-активное вещество или смесь поверхностно-активных веществ.
4. Способ по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что компонент (iv) включает одно- или многоатомный спирт.
5. Способ по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что температура плавления компонента (i) находится в области от 5°C до 200°C.
6. Способ по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что первая температурная область находится в диапазоне от более чем 10°C до менее чем 250°C.
7. Способ по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что вторая температурная область находится в диапазоне от более чем 1°C до менее чем 100°C.
8. Способ по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что композиция для ингибирования парафина включает компоненты (i)-(iv) со следующими массовыми долями соответственно в пересчете на общую массу композиции:
(i) 10-70 мас.% ингибитора парафина в качестве компонента;
(ii) 1-30 мас.% эмульгатора в качестве компонента;
(iii) 1-89 мас.% воды;
(iv) 0-88 мас.% растворителя в качестве компонента, причем массовая доля воды больше, чем сумма массовых долей компонентов (i) и (ii).
9. Способ по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что используемый в качестве компонента ингибитор парафина в композиции имеет средний диаметр частиц менее 100 мкм.
10. Способ по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что стадии (a)-(d) осуществляют при перемешивании.
11. Способ по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что перед стадией (d) осуществляют установление значения pH.
12. Применение композиции для ингибирования парафина, получаемой согласно способу получения по любому из пп.1-11, в качестве добавки на нефтяных промыслах, а также при транспортировке или хранении сырой нефти или рафинатов сырой нефти.
13. Способ ингибирования парафина/снижения температуры застывания сырой нефти или рафинатов сырой нефти, включающий стадию:
добавление композиции для ингибирования парафина, получаемой согласно способу получения по любому из пп.1-11, к сырой нефти или рафинату сырой нефти.
14. Способ по п.13, отличающийся тем, что перед добавлением композицию нагревают до температуры выше температуры плавления используемого в качестве компонента ингибитора парафина.
RU2009141773/03A 2007-04-13 2008-04-10 Получение и применение композиций для ингибирования парафина RU2009141773A (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07106132 2007-04-13
EP07106132.9 2007-04-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2009141773A true RU2009141773A (ru) 2011-05-20

Family

ID=39683565

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
RU2009141773/03A RU2009141773A (ru) 2007-04-13 2008-04-10 Получение и применение композиций для ингибирования парафина

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20100130385A1 (ru)
EP (1) EP2137279A1 (ru)
CN (1) CN101668828A (ru)
CA (1) CA2682144A1 (ru)
RU (1) RU2009141773A (ru)
WO (1) WO2008125588A1 (ru)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2509096C1 (ru) * 2013-02-11 2014-03-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ВМПАВТО" Пенообразующая водная композиция
RU2734848C2 (ru) * 2016-01-06 2020-10-23 ЭКОЛАБ ЮЭсЭй ИНК. Термостабильные композиции ингибиторов осаждения парафина
US10876036B2 (en) 2016-01-06 2020-12-29 Championx Usa Inc. Temperature-stable paraffin inhibitor compositions
RU2742444C2 (ru) * 2016-04-07 2021-02-05 ЭКОЛАБ ЮЭсЭй ИНК. Термостабильные композиции ингибиторов парафиноотложения

Families Citing this family (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012170242A1 (en) * 2011-06-10 2012-12-13 Dow Global Technologies Llc Method t0 make an aqueous pour point depressant dispersion composition
BR112013031475B1 (pt) 2011-06-10 2020-12-15 Dow Global Technologies Llc Composição de dispersão de depressor de ponto de fluidez aquoso e método para inibir a deposição de parafina ou para melhorar as propriedades de fluxo de óleo
GB201114332D0 (en) 2011-08-19 2011-10-05 Nufarm Uk Ltd Novel inhibitor compositions and methods of use
ITMI20122248A1 (it) * 2012-12-28 2014-06-29 Eni Spa "metodo per ridurre la caduta di pressione associata ad un fluido sottoposto ad un flusso turbolento"
US20160230103A1 (en) * 2013-11-22 2016-08-11 Dow Global Technologies Llc Aqueous pour point depressant dispersion composition
US11008523B2 (en) 2014-10-17 2021-05-18 Cameron International Corporation Chemical inhibitors with sub-micron materials as additives for enhanced flow assurance
US10113101B2 (en) * 2014-10-27 2018-10-30 Ecolab Usa Inc. Composition and method for dispersing paraffins in crude oils
CN104357039B (zh) * 2014-10-31 2018-09-18 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种聚合物微球乳液驱油剂及其制备方法
CN106590583B (zh) * 2015-10-20 2020-05-05 中国石油化工股份有限公司 耐高矿化度排水采气用泡排剂组合物及其制备方法与应用
CN106590563A (zh) * 2015-10-20 2017-04-26 中国石油化工股份有限公司 耐盐排水采气用泡排剂组合物及其制备方法与应用
CN106590568A (zh) * 2015-10-20 2017-04-26 中国石油化工股份有限公司 耐矿化度排水采气用泡排剂组合物及其制备方法与应用
US10280714B2 (en) 2015-11-19 2019-05-07 Ecolab Usa Inc. Solid chemicals injection system for oil field applications
WO2017143132A1 (en) * 2016-02-17 2017-08-24 Ecolab Usa Inc. Alkyl diols for crude oil treatment
US10344230B2 (en) 2016-09-16 2019-07-09 Ecolab Usa Inc. Fatty alcohols and esters for crude oil treatment
WO2018064270A1 (en) 2016-09-29 2018-04-05 Ecolab USA, Inc. Paraffin inhibitors, and paraffin suppressant compositions and methods
AU2017335819B2 (en) 2016-09-29 2021-10-21 Ecolab Usa Inc. Paraffin suppressant compositions and methods
WO2018104071A1 (de) 2016-12-07 2018-06-14 Basf Se Wässrige zusammensetzungen von paraffininhibitoren
CN108730770A (zh) 2017-04-13 2018-11-02 通用电气公司 用于油的防蜡剂以及用防蜡剂来减少油产生蜡沉积的方法
CA3064010A1 (en) 2017-05-23 2018-11-29 Ecolab Usa Inc. Injection system for controlled delivery of solid oil field chemicals
CA3064009A1 (en) 2017-05-23 2018-11-29 Ecolab Usa Inc. Dilution skid and injection system for solid/high viscosity liquid chemicals
US10858575B2 (en) 2017-06-02 2020-12-08 Championx Usa Inc. Temperature-stable corrosion inhibitor compositions and methods of use
WO2019013799A1 (en) 2017-07-13 2019-01-17 Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc SYSTEM FOR DELIVERING OLEO-SOLUBLE WELL PROCESSING AGENTS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
US11261392B2 (en) 2017-09-11 2022-03-01 Basf Se Aqueous polymer dispersions, a method for their preparation and the use thereof as pour-point depressants for crude oil, petroleum, and petroleum products
US11976248B2 (en) * 2017-09-20 2024-05-07 Dorf Ketal Energy Services Llc Dispersions of polymeric oil additives
WO2019089043A1 (en) 2017-11-03 2019-05-09 Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc Treatment methods using aqueous fluids containing oil-soluble treatment agents
CN107987818A (zh) * 2017-11-23 2018-05-04 克拉玛依新科澳石油天然气技术股份有限公司 油基清蜡剂及其制备方法
US11084970B2 (en) 2017-12-04 2021-08-10 Multi-Chem Group, Llc Additive to decrease the pour point of paraffin inhibitors
CN109401745B (zh) * 2018-11-21 2021-03-12 西南石油大学 一种自适应流度控制体系及其在高温高盐油藏的应用
GB2597199B (en) * 2019-05-15 2023-08-16 Cameron Tech Ltd Environmentally friendly flow improvers with improved formulation stability at low temperatures
US10961444B1 (en) 2019-11-01 2021-03-30 Baker Hughes Oilfield Operations Llc Method of using coated composites containing delayed release agent in a well treatment operation
WO2022192852A1 (en) * 2021-03-08 2022-09-15 Pilot Polymer Technologies, Inc. Paraffin inhibitor formulations for oil and gas applications
CN115466607B (zh) * 2021-06-10 2023-07-04 中国石油化工股份有限公司 微乳液清防蜡剂及其制备方法和应用
AU2022333206A1 (en) 2021-08-27 2024-04-11 Basf Se Aqueous dispersions of paraffin inhibitors

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2612757C3 (de) * 1976-03-25 1980-11-27 Chemische Fabriek Servo B.V., Delden (Niederlande) Flüssige Mischung, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung
US4110283A (en) * 1977-05-10 1978-08-29 Chemische Fabriek Servo B.V. Crystallization inhibitor for paraffin
US5851429A (en) * 1996-04-08 1998-12-22 The Lubrizol Corporation Dispersions of waxy pour point depressants
US5858927A (en) * 1996-08-29 1999-01-12 Baker Hughes, Incorporated Aqueous external crystal modifier dispersion
CA2290345A1 (en) * 1997-05-14 1998-11-19 Infineum Holdings Bv Polymer compositions
FR2859211B1 (fr) * 2003-08-28 2006-01-21 Ceca Sa Compositions sous forme d'emulsions stables, leurs preparations et leurs utilisation pour l'abaissement du point d'ecoulement des huiles brutes et l'inhibition du depot de paraffines

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2509096C1 (ru) * 2013-02-11 2014-03-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ВМПАВТО" Пенообразующая водная композиция
RU2734848C2 (ru) * 2016-01-06 2020-10-23 ЭКОЛАБ ЮЭсЭй ИНК. Термостабильные композиции ингибиторов осаждения парафина
US10876036B2 (en) 2016-01-06 2020-12-29 Championx Usa Inc. Temperature-stable paraffin inhibitor compositions
RU2742444C2 (ru) * 2016-04-07 2021-02-05 ЭКОЛАБ ЮЭсЭй ИНК. Термостабильные композиции ингибиторов парафиноотложения

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2008125588A1 (de) 2008-10-23
CN101668828A (zh) 2010-03-10
EP2137279A1 (de) 2009-12-30
CA2682144A1 (en) 2008-10-23
US20100130385A1 (en) 2010-05-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
RU2009141773A (ru) Получение и применение композиций для ингибирования парафина
ES2351771T3 (es) Dispersiones de aditivos poliméricos para aceites.
CA2411696C (fr) Fluide de puits a base d'huile comprenant un systeme emulsifiant stable en temperature et non polluant
US10287384B2 (en) Polymeric compositions as pour point depressants for crude oils
US7696135B2 (en) Use of oil-soluble surfactants as breaker enhancers for VES-gelled fluids
RU2654059C2 (ru) Полимерные составы из сополимеров этилена со сложным виниловым эфиром и алкил(мет)акрилатов, способ их получения и их применение в качестве понижающих температуру застывания депрессантных присадок для сырых нефтей, нефтяных топлив или нефтепродуктов
CN108084982B (zh) 纳米降粘降凝剂稳定乳液及其制备方法和用途
RU2014149804A (ru) Рецептуры регулирования вспенивания
CN105907382B (zh) 一种基于油基钻井液的乳化剂及其制备方法
RU2013157591A (ru) Способ получения композиции водного понизителя температуры застывания в виде дисперсии
JP2009520078A5 (ru)
EA032565B1 (ru) Сополимеры, включающие этилен, сложные виниловые эфиры и сложные эфиры (мет)акриловой кислоты, их составы и применение в качестве депрессантов точки текучести, ингибиторов воска и усилителей текучести для сырых нефтей
CA2889773A1 (en) Polymer formulations in solvents with a high flash point, method for the production thereof and use thereof as pour-point depressants for crude oils, mineral oils or mineral oil products
CN103013465B (zh) 一种含有多羟基结构乳化剂的油基钻井液
JPH04222849A (ja) ポリマー組成物
CN103992864B (zh) 一种含气相二氧化硅的拉丝油
JP2823619B2 (ja) 石油の流動性を改善するための新規水性乳化共重合体
CN104531107A (zh) 一种油基钻井液用乳化剂及其制备方法
CN106084128A (zh) 润滑油抗凝剂及其制备方法与应用
JP6517065B2 (ja) エマルジョン型蓄熱材およびその製造方法
CA3006499A1 (fr) Composition de solubilisation des residus organiques
CN104531270A (zh) 一种复配降凝剂及其制备方法
RU2337942C1 (ru) Депрессорная присадка для парафинистых и высокопарафинистых нефтей
US20060003903A1 (en) Process for producing oligomers
JP2021530600A (ja) 水性掘削液系用の合成潤滑剤

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FA93 Acknowledgement of application withdrawn (no request for examination)

Effective date: 20110412