NO165021B - Hydraulisk tungvekts-sementoppslemming spesielt til bruk ved sementering av olje/gassbroenner og fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av oppslemmingen. - Google Patents
Hydraulisk tungvekts-sementoppslemming spesielt til bruk ved sementering av olje/gassbroenner og fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av oppslemmingen.Info
- Publication number
- NO165021B NO165021B NO874653A NO874653A NO165021B NO 165021 B NO165021 B NO 165021B NO 874653 A NO874653 A NO 874653A NO 874653 A NO874653 A NO 874653A NO 165021 B NO165021 B NO 165021B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- suspension
- cementing
- procedure
- oil
- preparation
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BIVURTHHVREOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-carbamoyloxyphenyl)carbamic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)OC1=CC=CC(NC(O)=O)=C1 BIVURTHHVREOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- -1 N-(3-carbamoyloxyphenyl)-thiocarbamate Chemical compound 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- PWXJULSLLONQHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylcarbamic acid Chemical class OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 PWXJULSLLONQHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- LUBJCRLGQSPQNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Phenylurea Chemical class NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 LUBJCRLGQSPQNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- BSCCSDNZEIHXOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl carbamate Chemical class NC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 BSCCSDNZEIHXOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 240000003705 Senecio vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008029 eradication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VXPLXMJHHKHSOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propham Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 VXPLXMJHHKHSOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/50—Compositions for plastering borehole walls, i.e. compositions for temporary consolidation of borehole walls
- C09K8/504—Compositions based on water or polar solvents
- C09K8/5045—Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing inorganic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/14—Waste materials; Refuse from metallurgical processes
- C04B18/146—Silica fume
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/42—Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells
- C09K8/46—Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells containing inorganic binders, e.g. Portland cement
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00241—Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00301—Non-porous materials, e.g. macro-defect free [MDF] products
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Description
Selektive herbicide preparater som inneholder
fenylkarbamater.
Denne oppfinnelse angår preparater med selektiv herbicid virkning inneholdende nye substituerte fenylkarbamater.
Herbicide forbindelser basert på fenylkarbamidsyrer er tidligere kjent. I J. Agric. Food Chem., vol. 2, side 356-363, 1954 er f.eks. beskrevet forskjellige estere av N-fenylkarbamidsyrer, f.eks. isopropyl-N-fenylkarbamat med herbicid virkning. Disse forbindelser har imidlertid en utilfredsstillende breddevirk-ning, da vesentlige akerugress, som f.eks. svineblom (Senecio vulga-ris)o.a.f påvirkes bare lite eller ikke i det hele tatt.
Videre er det i belgisk patent 661 399 beskrevet herbicid virksomme urinstoffderivater med den generelle formel:
hvor X betyr oksygen eller svovel, og valensstrekene betyr forskjellige mettede rester.
Disse urinstoffderivater egner seg imidlertid ikke til anvendelse i nytteplantekulturer, som f.eks. sukkerroer og erter, som skades av disse derivater.
Det er nu funnet at forbindelser med den generelle formel
hvor R^ er cykloalkyl med 5-8 karbonatomer, alkyl med 1-8 karbonatomer som eventuelt kan være substituert med et kloratom, eller fenyl som eventuelt kan være substituert med en lavere alkyl-eller alkoksygruppe, R_ er hydrogen eller lavere alkyl, R., er lavere alkyl, og X er oksygen eller svovel, med unntagelse av forbindelser der X er oksygen og R^ cykloalkyl, alkyl eller fenyl som eventuelt er substituert med lavere alkyl, oppviser en god herbicid virkning og kan spesielt anvendes i nytteplantekulturer uten fare for at disse kulturer skades.
Ved anvendelse av de nye forbindelser skades således ikke ømfintlige dikotyle plantearter som f.eks. sukkerroer og erter, når kulturene behandles efter spiring.
De nye forbindelser som anvendes i preparatene i henhold til oppfinnelsen, kan fremstilles ved metoder som anvendes for syntese av karbamidsyreestere, f.eks. som beskrevet i hoved-patentet.
I det følgende er angitt eksempler på forbindelser
som kan anvendes i preparatene.
Sammenlignings forsøk
De nedenstående forbindelser i en anvendt mengde på
1 kg aktivt stoff pr. hektar, emulgert resp. suspendert i 600 liter vann pr. hektar, ble sprøytet på kulturplanter og ugress efter spiring. 14 dager efter behandlingen ble resultatet av bekjempelsen bedømt efter bedømmelsesskjemaet 0-10, hvor 0 = total utryddelse og 10 = ubeskadiget. Som det fremgår av tabel-len, ble ugresset utryddet ved hjelp av de aktive stoffer som anvendes i henhold til oppfinnelsen, uten at kulturplantene ble skadet, mens midlene fra det belgiske patent 661 399 ikke opp-viste noen selektive egenskaper.
Claims (1)
- Selektive herbicide preparater som inneholder fenylkarbamater, karakterisert ved at de som en ve-sentlig aktiv bestanddel inneholder et N-(3-karbamoyloksyfenyl)-karbamat eller et N- (3-karbamoyloksyfenyl)-tiolkarbamat med for-melen:hvori er cykloalkyl med 5-8 karbonatomer, alkyl med 1-8 karbonatomer som eventuelt kan være substituert med et kloratom, eller fenyl som eventuelt kan være substituert med en lavere alkyl- elleralkoksygruppe, R2 er hydrogen eller lavere alkyl, R^ er lavere alkyl, og X er oksygen eller svovel, med unntagelse av forbindelser der X er oksygen og R^ cykloalkyl, alkyl eller fenyl som eventuelt er substituert med lavere alkyl.
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO874653A NO165021B (no) | 1987-11-09 | 1987-11-09 | Hydraulisk tungvekts-sementoppslemming spesielt til bruk ved sementering av olje/gassbroenner og fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av oppslemmingen. |
US07/266,897 US5158613A (en) | 1987-11-09 | 1988-11-03 | Cement slurry |
SU4356939 RU2057250C1 (ru) | 1987-11-09 | 1988-11-04 | Тампонажный раствор для цементирования газонефтяных скважин и способ его приготовления |
GB8826063A GB2212150B (en) | 1987-11-09 | 1988-11-07 | Cement slurry |
BR8805818A BR8805818A (pt) | 1987-11-09 | 1988-11-08 | Lama de cimento hidraulico de alta densidade,metodo para sua producao e usos da microssilica |
NL8802737A NL8802737A (nl) | 1987-11-09 | 1988-11-08 | Hydraulische hoge-dichtheid cementsuspensie en werkwijze voor het bereiden daarvan. |
DE3838029A DE3838029A1 (de) | 1987-11-09 | 1988-11-09 | Zementaufschlaemmung |
IT2256488A IT1229864B (it) | 1987-11-09 | 1988-11-09 | Malta cementizia. |
CN88109188A CN1035814A (zh) | 1987-11-09 | 1988-11-09 | 一种水泥浆和一种110℃以上油/气井胶结用水泥浆的生产方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO874653A NO165021B (no) | 1987-11-09 | 1987-11-09 | Hydraulisk tungvekts-sementoppslemming spesielt til bruk ved sementering av olje/gassbroenner og fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av oppslemmingen. |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO874653D0 NO874653D0 (no) | 1987-11-09 |
NO874653L NO874653L (no) | 1989-05-10 |
NO165021B true NO165021B (no) | 1990-09-03 |
Family
ID=19890380
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO874653A NO165021B (no) | 1987-11-09 | 1987-11-09 | Hydraulisk tungvekts-sementoppslemming spesielt til bruk ved sementering av olje/gassbroenner og fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av oppslemmingen. |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5158613A (no) |
CN (1) | CN1035814A (no) |
BR (1) | BR8805818A (no) |
DE (1) | DE3838029A1 (no) |
GB (1) | GB2212150B (no) |
IT (1) | IT1229864B (no) |
NL (1) | NL8802737A (no) |
NO (1) | NO165021B (no) |
RU (1) | RU2057250C1 (no) |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NO165673C (no) * | 1987-11-16 | 1991-03-20 | Elkem As | Hydraulisk sementoppslemming. |
GB8904273D0 (en) * | 1989-02-24 | 1989-04-12 | Sandoz Ltd | Improvements in or relating to chemical compounds |
CH681541A5 (no) * | 1990-03-03 | 1993-04-15 | Sandoz Ag | |
FR2673140B1 (fr) * | 1991-02-21 | 1993-07-16 | Total Petroles | Procede pour le melange a sec, sous forme homogene, de ciment et de fumees de silice. |
CA2177298C (en) * | 1996-05-24 | 2009-04-07 | Henghu Sun | Systematic method for making shotcrete and the like cementitious compositions and such compositions |
US6230804B1 (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 2001-05-15 | Bj Services Company | Stress resistant cement compositions and methods for using same |
CA2316059A1 (en) | 1999-08-24 | 2001-02-24 | Virgilio C. Go Boncan | Methods and compositions for use in cementing in cold environments |
CA2318703A1 (en) | 1999-09-16 | 2001-03-16 | Bj Services Company | Compositions and methods for cementing using elastic particles |
US6357968B1 (en) * | 2000-01-12 | 2002-03-19 | Sandia Corporation | Method and apparatus for constructing an underground barrier wall structure |
US6729405B2 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2004-05-04 | Bj Services Company | High temperature flexible cementing compositions and methods for using same |
GB2389578A (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2003-12-17 | Schlumberger Holdings | High temperature cement compositions for use downhole |
WO2003068708A1 (en) | 2002-02-16 | 2003-08-21 | Services Petroliers Schlumberger | Cement compositions for high temperature applications |
US6644405B2 (en) | 2002-03-21 | 2003-11-11 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Storable water-microsphere suspensions for use in well cements and methods |
US20030181542A1 (en) * | 2002-03-21 | 2003-09-25 | Vijn Jan Pieter | Storable water-silica suspensions and methods |
NO324113B1 (no) * | 2002-11-08 | 2007-08-27 | West Lab Services As | Betongblanding for anvendelse i olje- og gassbronner |
GB2407567A (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2005-05-04 | Schlumberger Holdings | High temperature resistant cement |
US6983800B2 (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2006-01-10 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Methods, cement compositions and oil suspensions of powder |
US7156174B2 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2007-01-02 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Contained micro-particles for use in well bore operations |
US7004256B1 (en) * | 2004-10-11 | 2006-02-28 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Set retarder compositions, cement compositions, and associated methods |
CA2565517C (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2016-06-21 | Whitemud Resources Inc. | Method of producing metakaolin |
EP1876154A1 (en) | 2006-06-29 | 2008-01-09 | Services Pétroliers Schlumberger | Cement slurry with low water to cement ratio |
US9233874B2 (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2016-01-12 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Cement compositions with a high-density additive of silicon carbide or sintered bauxite |
EP2537908B1 (en) * | 2010-12-18 | 2015-07-29 | Services Pétroliers Schlumberger | Compositions and methods for well completions |
RU2513220C2 (ru) * | 2012-07-25 | 2014-04-20 | Закрытое акционерное общество "ХИМЕКО-ГАНГ" | Высокопроникающий тампонажный раствор |
US20140209387A1 (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2014-07-31 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Wellbore Fluids Comprising Mineral Particles and Methods Relating Thereto |
CN107880862B (zh) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-08-10 | 西南石油大学 | 一种提高承压能力的封堵剂及其制备方法 |
US11499084B2 (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2022-11-15 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Expansion agents for cement compositions |
CN112276102A (zh) * | 2019-12-02 | 2021-01-29 | 唐山龙源节能科技有限公司 | 球形金属矿粉及其制备方法与应用以及水泥浆组合物 |
CN112939527B (zh) * | 2021-01-15 | 2022-12-02 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | 一种固井用超高强度韧性水泥浆体系及其制备与应用 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3145774A (en) * | 1963-01-17 | 1964-08-25 | Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc | Cement for wells |
AT312490B (de) * | 1971-01-05 | 1974-01-10 | Sika Ag | Zementmischung mit hoher Festigkeit |
GB1537501A (en) * | 1974-12-28 | 1978-12-29 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Compositions for forming hardened cement products and process for producing hardened cement products |
RO72773B (ro) * | 1976-07-09 | 1984-03-31 | Aksjeselskapet Norcem | Procedeu de obtinere a unor compozitii de betoane rezistente la coroziune |
JPS53127531A (en) * | 1977-03-28 | 1978-11-07 | Kanebo Ltd | Light cement composition and method of its production |
US4234344A (en) * | 1979-05-18 | 1980-11-18 | Halliburton Company | Lightweight cement and method of cementing therewith |
NO148995C (no) * | 1979-08-16 | 1986-06-12 | Elkem As | Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av sementslurry med lav egenvekt for bruk ved sementering av olje- og gassbroenner. |
JPS58199780A (ja) * | 1982-05-14 | 1983-11-21 | 三井鉱山株式会社 | 耐熱コンクリ−トの施工方法 |
AT384206B (de) * | 1982-12-07 | 1987-10-12 | Elkem As | Zusatz fuer zement oder moertel |
NO153566B (no) * | 1982-12-07 | 1986-01-06 | Elkem As | Tilsetningsblanding for betong og moertel, fremgangsmaate til fremstilling av blandingen, samt anvendelse derav. |
DE3246387C2 (de) * | 1982-12-15 | 1986-10-16 | Bilfinger + Berger Bauaktiengesellschaft, 6800 Mannheim | Verwendung von hochdisperser Kieselsäure zur Erhöhung der Erosionsfestigkeit von unter Wasser einzubringendem frischem Filterbeton |
NO158499C (no) * | 1985-09-03 | 1988-09-21 | Elkem As | Hydraulisk sementoppslemming. |
ZA873180B (en) * | 1986-05-13 | 1987-10-28 | W.R. Grace & Co. | Microsilica slurries and method of preparation |
NO165673C (no) * | 1987-11-16 | 1991-03-20 | Elkem As | Hydraulisk sementoppslemming. |
-
1987
- 1987-11-09 NO NO874653A patent/NO165021B/no unknown
-
1988
- 1988-11-03 US US07/266,897 patent/US5158613A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-11-04 RU SU4356939 patent/RU2057250C1/ru active
- 1988-11-07 GB GB8826063A patent/GB2212150B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-08 NL NL8802737A patent/NL8802737A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-11-08 BR BR8805818A patent/BR8805818A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-11-09 IT IT2256488A patent/IT1229864B/it active
- 1988-11-09 DE DE3838029A patent/DE3838029A1/de active Granted
- 1988-11-09 CN CN88109188A patent/CN1035814A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2212150B (en) | 1992-04-15 |
NL8802737A (nl) | 1989-06-01 |
RU2057250C1 (ru) | 1996-03-27 |
CN1035814A (zh) | 1989-09-27 |
NO874653L (no) | 1989-05-10 |
IT1229864B (it) | 1991-09-13 |
BR8805818A (pt) | 1989-08-01 |
NO874653D0 (no) | 1987-11-09 |
IT8822564A0 (it) | 1988-11-09 |
GB2212150A (en) | 1989-07-19 |
DE3838029C2 (no) | 1991-06-13 |
DE3838029A1 (de) | 1989-05-18 |
GB8826063D0 (en) | 1988-12-14 |
US5158613A (en) | 1992-10-27 |
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