NO151767B - DEVICE CUTTING DEVICE BY CONTINUOUS PREPARATION OF SALT SOLUTION TREATED WHITE CHEESE AND OTHER SOFT CHEESES - Google Patents
DEVICE CUTTING DEVICE BY CONTINUOUS PREPARATION OF SALT SOLUTION TREATED WHITE CHEESE AND OTHER SOFT CHEESES Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO151767B NO151767B NO814491A NO814491A NO151767B NO 151767 B NO151767 B NO 151767B NO 814491 A NO814491 A NO 814491A NO 814491 A NO814491 A NO 814491A NO 151767 B NO151767 B NO 151767B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- attached
- spindle
- wheel
- head
- stairs
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 2
- 240000002129 Malva sylvestris Species 0.000 title 1
- 235000006770 Malva sylvestris Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000008983 soft cheese Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D11/00—Combinations of several similar cutting apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01J—MANUFACTURE OF DAIRY PRODUCTS
- A01J25/00—Cheese-making
- A01J25/06—Devices for dividing curdled milk
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
- B26D3/18—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like
- B26D3/22—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like using rotating knives
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
- Nonmetal Cutting Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Anordning for kontinuerlig kutting av ostemasse ved en kontinuerlig fremstilling av saltopp-løsningsbehandlet hvit ost og andre myke oster.Anordningen består av et roterende hode (4) utstyrt med horisontale kniver (5) i form av skiver montert på en bevegelig ramme (3) og perpendikulært på spindelen (7) til hodet' (4).. Et andre roterende hode (8) er utstyrt med radialt anordnede kniver (10). Et rør (9) er festet til en vertikal spindel (12). Et hjul (11) utstyrt med gummi-eller plastpakning er festet til spindelen (12). Det første hodet (4) er festet til en andre vertikal spindel. Til den andre spindelen er festet et hjul med en gummipakning eller plastpakning.Det første hjulet (11) og det andre hjulet blir presset mot veggen til karet med ostemasse med et trykk som er tilstrekkelig for berøring av veggen når hjulene ikke roteres.Ostemassen kommer ut fra U-rør som munner inn i karet og de roterende hodene (4, 8) og knivene beveges langs karveggen foran U-rrene.Device for continuous cutting of curd in a continuous production of brine-treated white cheese and other soft cheeses. The device consists of a rotating head (4) equipped with horizontal knives (5) in the form of discs mounted on a movable frame (3) and perpendicular to the spindle (7) of the head '(4) .. A second rotating head (8) is provided with radially arranged knives (10). A tube (9) is attached to a vertical spindle (12). A wheel (11) equipped with a rubber or plastic gasket is attached to the spindle (12). The first head (4) is attached to a second vertical spindle. Attached to the second spindle is a wheel with a rubber gasket or plastic gasket. The first wheel (11) and the second wheel are pressed against the wall of the curd with a pressure sufficient to touch the wall when the wheels are not rotated. The curd comes out from U-tubes which open into the vessel and the rotating heads (4, 8) and the knives are moved along the vessel wall in front of the U-tubes.
Description
Prefabrikert trapp. Prefabricated stairs.
Den foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører en prefabrikert trapp av den art, som i ferdig tilstand kan senkes ned i en trap-pes] akt, og som omfatter to i hele høyden gjennomgående vertikale søyler. The present invention relates to a prefabricated staircase of the kind which, in its finished state, can be lowered into a stairwell, and which comprises two vertical columns running through the entire height.
Ved kjente trapper av denne art er reposbj eikene stivt fastgjort til trappe-sjaktens vegger, som således bærer trappen, mens søylene utelukkende tjener som samleelement ved fabrikasjonen av trappen. Herved er der den ulempe at reposbj eikene overfører trinnstøy til bygningen. Dessuten medfører de mange forbindelser mellom reposbj eikene og sjaktveggene en forøkning av byggeomkostningene og gjør det umulig eller i hvert fall svært upraktisk å ferdigoppføre trappesj akten før trappen er til stede. In the case of known stairs of this type, the reposbj spokes are rigidly attached to the walls of the stairwell, which thus support the stairs, while the columns serve exclusively as a gathering element during the fabrication of the stairs. This has the disadvantage that the reposbj spokes transmit footfall noise to the building. In addition, the many connections between the landing blocks and the shaft walls lead to an increase in construction costs and make it impossible or at least very impractical to complete the stairwell before the stairs are present.
Hensikten med oppfinnelsen er å skaf-fe en prefabrikert, enkelt konstruert trapp, som ikke overfører trinnstøy til bygningen, og som i ferdig tilstand kan senkes ned i en fullt ferdig trappesj akt, uten at det her-under må anvendes noen form for monte-ringsarbeider. The purpose of the invention is to provide a prefabricated, simply constructed staircase, which does not transmit step noise to the building, and which, when finished, can be lowered into a fully finished stairwell, without having to use any form of assembly ring worker.
Trappen ifølge oppfinnelsen er karakterisert ved at de to søyler er innbyrdes forbundet ved hjelp av skråstivere, og at det til hver av søylene er fastgjort et antall vinkelrett på disses plan stående, i det vesentlige ekvidistante tverrbjelker, på hvilke trappevanger med tilhørende trinn og reposer er anbragt uten forbindelse med trappesj aktens vegger, og at tverrbjelkene på den ene søyle ligger midt mellom tverrbjelkene på den annen søyle. The staircase according to the invention is characterized by the fact that the two columns are connected to each other by means of inclined struts, and that a number of vertical, substantially equidistant crossbeams standing perpendicular to their plane are attached to each of the columns, on which stair rails with associated steps and landings are placed without connection to the walls of the stairwell, and that the crossbeams on one column lie in the middle between the crossbeams on the other column.
De to med skråstivere forbundne søy-ler tjener således som det bærende element, som fører hele trappens vekt ned på byg-ningens fundament. De horisontale tverrbjelker tjener som nevnt til understøttelse av trappevanger og reposer. En slik trapp skal derfor ikke forbindes med trappesj aktens vegger, og utførelsen av trappesj akten blir derfor langt lettere enn utførelsen av en vanlig trappesj akt med innstøpte reposer, likesom trappesj akten kan fullføres og ferdigpusses, eventuelt males, selvom trappen ikke er ferdig fra fabrikkens side, Derved unngås en kilde til forsinkelse i byggingen. Enn videre er trappen meget lett og hurtig å montere, idet den ferdig-fremstilles i fabrikken og bare senkes ned i trappesj akten med en kran. Ved trapper med mange reposer kan det komme på tale å dele opp trappen i seksjoner, som settes ovenpå hverandre og boltes sammen. En stor fordel ved trappen ifølge oppfinnelsen består enn videre i at den ikke overfører trinnstøy til bygningen. Trappens stabi-litet sikres ved at den kan avstøtte seg mot trappesj aktens vegger. The two columns connected by inclined braces thus serve as the load-bearing element, which brings the entire weight of the stairs down onto the building's foundation. As mentioned, the horizontal crossbeams serve to support stair rails and landings. Such a staircase must therefore not be connected to the walls of the stairwell, and the execution of the stairwell is therefore far easier than the execution of a normal stairwell with embedded landings, just as the stairwell can be completed and finished plastering, possibly painted, even if the staircase is not finished from the factory side, thereby avoiding a source of delay in construction. Furthermore, the staircase is very easy and quick to assemble, as it is ready-made in the factory and is simply lowered into the stairwell with a crane. In the case of stairs with many landings, it may be appropriate to divide the stairs into sections, which are placed on top of each other and bolted together. A major advantage of the staircase according to the invention also consists in the fact that it does not transmit step noise to the building. The stability of the stairs is ensured by the fact that it can lean against the walls of the stairwell.
På tegningen er vist en del av en trapp The drawing shows part of a staircase
ifølge oppfinnelsen, sett i perspektiv. according to the invention, seen in perspective.
Trappens bærende element består av to vertikale søyler 1 og 2, som strekker seg The staircase's load-bearing element consists of two vertical columns 1 and 2, which extend
i hele trappens høyde, og som er innbyrdes throughout the height of the stairs, and which are mutually exclusive
forbundet med skråstivere 3, som samtidig tjener som trappegelender. I like store av-stander over hverandre er det på søylene 1 og 2 fastgjort horisontale og på søylenes plan vinkelrette tverrbjelker, henholdsvis 4 og 5. Tverrbjelkene 4 på søylen 1 ligger midt mellom tverrbjelkene 5 på søylen 2. Tverrbjelkene 4 og 5 er innfelt i en rek-tangulær utsparing i siden av søylen og er fastgjort til søylen med to bolter. connected by inclined struts 3, which also serve as stair railings. Horizontal crossbeams, 4 and 5, respectively, are attached to columns 1 and 2 at equal distances above each other. The crossbeams 4 on column 1 lie in the middle between the crossbeams 5 on column 2. Crossbeams 4 and 5 are embedded in a rectangular recess in the side of the column and is attached to the column with two bolts.
Tverrbjelkene tjener som understøt-telse for et antall trappevanger 6. Hver trappevange 6 har i hver ende en utkraget horisontal del, henholdsvis 7 og 8, som tjener til understøttelse av en ikke vist repos. hver side av de to søyler 1 og 2 finnes to trappevanger 6 med utkragete deler 7 og 8. På vangene 6 fastgjøres ikke viste trappetrinn av et passende materiale, og på de utkragete deler 7 og 8 legges reposer. Hver repos vil således bli understøttet av fire reposbj eiker bestående av de utkragete deler 7, 8 av trappevangene 6. The cross beams serve as support for a number of stair rails 6. Each stair rail 6 has at each end a cantilevered horizontal part, respectively 7 and 8, which serves to support a landing, not shown. on each side of the two columns 1 and 2 there are two stairwells 6 with cantilevered parts 7 and 8. On the stairwells 6, not shown, are fixed steps of a suitable material, and on the cantilevered parts 7 and 8 are placed landings. Each landing will thus be supported by four landing blocks consisting of the cantilevered parts 7, 8 of the stair railings 6.
I den viste trapp er alle deler tenkt fremstilt hver for seg som prefabrikerte, armerte betongelementer. Trappens deler kan imidlertid også fremstilles i tre eller metall. For meget høye trappers vedkom-mende kan søylene 1 og 2 deles opp i seksjoner, som settes ovenpå hverandre og skjøtes ved bolting. Den ferdige trapp kan seksjonsvis eller i ett stykke senkes direkte ned i trappesj akten, hvoretter den straks er ferdig til bruk. In the staircase shown, all parts are thought to be manufactured separately as prefabricated, reinforced concrete elements. However, the staircase's parts can also be made of wood or metal. For very high stairs, columns 1 and 2 can be divided into sections, which are placed on top of each other and joined by bolting. The finished staircase can be lowered in sections or in one piece directly into the stairwell, after which it is immediately ready for use.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BG8150288A BG33304A1 (en) | 1981-01-03 | 1981-01-03 | Apparatus for cutting of cheeses by continuous production of while cheese and other soft cheeses |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO814491L NO814491L (en) | 1982-07-05 |
NO151767B true NO151767B (en) | 1985-02-25 |
NO151767C NO151767C (en) | 1985-06-05 |
Family
ID=3908436
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO814491A NO151767C (en) | 1981-01-03 | 1981-12-30 | DEVICE CUTTING DEVICE BY CONTINUOUS PREPARATION OF SALT SOLUTION TREATED WHITE CHEESE AND OTHER SOFT CHEESES |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE891643A (en) |
BG (1) | BG33304A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3151768A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK576081A (en) |
ES (1) | ES8301595A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2497437A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2090721B (en) |
GR (1) | GR75131B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1172210B (en) |
NL (1) | NL8105862A (en) |
NO (1) | NO151767C (en) |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE383383C (en) * | 1923-10-12 | Albrecht Schwarzhaupt | Cutting or stirring tools rotating around vertical axes for processing curd cheese | |
US1309525A (en) * | 1919-07-08 | Cheese-ctjed mill | ||
US1814033A (en) * | 1924-10-15 | 1931-07-14 | Ralph W Harris | Apparatus for use in milling curd |
DE935163C (en) * | 1943-05-20 | 1955-11-10 | Alfons Schwarte Fa | Cheese kettle with agitator |
FR1109148A (en) * | 1954-07-13 | 1956-01-23 | Improvements to cheese equipment | |
CH353573A (en) * | 1957-07-27 | 1961-04-15 | Fr Winkler & Co | Dairy agitator |
AT250094B (en) * | 1963-03-26 | 1966-10-25 | Schwarte Gmbh Alfons | Cheese maker |
FR1462025A (en) * | 1965-12-29 | 1966-02-25 | Device for the preparation of curd | |
US3465439A (en) * | 1966-07-13 | 1969-09-09 | St Regis Paper Co | Apparatus for the production of cottage cheese |
FR2138320A1 (en) * | 1971-05-24 | 1973-01-05 | Alfa Laval Ag | Curdled milk treating appts - for cheese making |
GB1357254A (en) * | 1971-08-30 | 1974-06-19 | Commw Scient Ind Res Org | Semi continuous cheese-making process and machine |
NL7113478A (en) * | 1971-10-01 | 1971-12-27 | ||
DE2406616C3 (en) * | 1974-02-12 | 1983-12-29 | Alpma Alpenland Maschinenbau Hain & Co KG, 8093 Rott | Device for the continuous production of cheese mass from pretreated milk |
DK211076A (en) * | 1975-09-06 | 1977-03-07 | Dso Mlechna Promishlenost | APPARATUS FOR COGULATING MILK AND FOR MAKING CHEESE LOBS FOR WHITE SALT CHEESE CHEESE AND OTHER TYPES OF BLOOD CHEESES |
-
1981
- 1981-01-03 BG BG8150288A patent/BG33304A1/en unknown
- 1981-05-27 FR FR8110642A patent/FR2497437A1/en active Granted
- 1981-12-23 DK DK576081A patent/DK576081A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-12-28 NL NL8105862A patent/NL8105862A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-12-29 DE DE19813151768 patent/DE3151768A1/en active Granted
- 1981-12-29 BE BE2/59528A patent/BE891643A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-12-30 NO NO814491A patent/NO151767C/en unknown
- 1981-12-30 GR GR66934A patent/GR75131B/el unknown
- 1981-12-30 IT IT50043/81A patent/IT1172210B/en active
- 1981-12-31 ES ES508481A patent/ES8301595A1/en not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-01-04 GB GB8200068A patent/GB2090721B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2090721A (en) | 1982-07-21 |
GR75131B (en) | 1984-07-13 |
DE3151768C2 (en) | 1987-08-27 |
DE3151768A1 (en) | 1982-09-02 |
FR2497437A1 (en) | 1982-07-09 |
ES508481A0 (en) | 1983-01-01 |
NO814491L (en) | 1982-07-05 |
ES8301595A1 (en) | 1983-01-01 |
IT8150043A0 (en) | 1981-12-30 |
BG33304A1 (en) | 1983-02-15 |
IT1172210B (en) | 1987-06-18 |
DK576081A (en) | 1982-07-04 |
FR2497437B1 (en) | 1985-03-29 |
GB2090721B (en) | 1984-02-01 |
NL8105862A (en) | 1982-08-02 |
NO151767C (en) | 1985-06-05 |
BE891643A (en) | 1982-04-16 |
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