NO151767B - DEVICE CUTTING DEVICE BY CONTINUOUS PREPARATION OF SALT SOLUTION TREATED WHITE CHEESE AND OTHER SOFT CHEESES - Google Patents

DEVICE CUTTING DEVICE BY CONTINUOUS PREPARATION OF SALT SOLUTION TREATED WHITE CHEESE AND OTHER SOFT CHEESES Download PDF

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Publication number
NO151767B
NO151767B NO814491A NO814491A NO151767B NO 151767 B NO151767 B NO 151767B NO 814491 A NO814491 A NO 814491A NO 814491 A NO814491 A NO 814491A NO 151767 B NO151767 B NO 151767B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
attached
spindle
wheel
head
stairs
Prior art date
Application number
NO814491A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO814491L (en
NO151767C (en
Inventor
Vassil Goranov Dimitrov
Original Assignee
Npo Govedovadstvo Ovtzevadstvo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Npo Govedovadstvo Ovtzevadstvo filed Critical Npo Govedovadstvo Ovtzevadstvo
Publication of NO814491L publication Critical patent/NO814491L/en
Publication of NO151767B publication Critical patent/NO151767B/en
Publication of NO151767C publication Critical patent/NO151767C/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D11/00Combinations of several similar cutting apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01JMANUFACTURE OF DAIRY PRODUCTS
    • A01J25/00Cheese-making
    • A01J25/06Devices for dividing curdled milk
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/18Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like
    • B26D3/22Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like using rotating knives

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Dairy Products (AREA)
  • Nonmetal Cutting Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Anordning for kontinuerlig kutting av ostemasse ved en kontinuerlig fremstilling av saltopp-løsningsbehandlet hvit ost og andre myke oster.Anordningen består av et roterende hode (4) utstyrt med horisontale kniver (5) i form av skiver montert på en bevegelig ramme (3) og perpendikulært på spindelen (7) til hodet' (4).. Et andre roterende hode (8) er utstyrt med radialt anordnede kniver (10). Et rør (9) er festet til en vertikal spindel (12). Et hjul (11) utstyrt med gummi-eller plastpakning er festet til spindelen (12). Det første hodet (4) er festet til en andre vertikal spindel. Til den andre spindelen er festet et hjul med en gummipakning eller plastpakning.Det første hjulet (11) og det andre hjulet blir presset mot veggen til karet med ostemasse med et trykk som er tilstrekkelig for berøring av veggen når hjulene ikke roteres.Ostemassen kommer ut fra U-rør som munner inn i karet og de roterende hodene (4, 8) og knivene beveges langs karveggen foran U-rrene.Device for continuous cutting of curd in a continuous production of brine-treated white cheese and other soft cheeses. The device consists of a rotating head (4) equipped with horizontal knives (5) in the form of discs mounted on a movable frame (3) and perpendicular to the spindle (7) of the head '(4) .. A second rotating head (8) is provided with radially arranged knives (10). A tube (9) is attached to a vertical spindle (12). A wheel (11) equipped with a rubber or plastic gasket is attached to the spindle (12). The first head (4) is attached to a second vertical spindle. Attached to the second spindle is a wheel with a rubber gasket or plastic gasket. The first wheel (11) and the second wheel are pressed against the wall of the curd with a pressure sufficient to touch the wall when the wheels are not rotated. The curd comes out from U-tubes which open into the vessel and the rotating heads (4, 8) and the knives are moved along the vessel wall in front of the U-tubes.

Description

Prefabrikert trapp. Prefabricated stairs.

Den foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører en prefabrikert trapp av den art, som i ferdig tilstand kan senkes ned i en trap-pes] akt, og som omfatter to i hele høyden gjennomgående vertikale søyler. The present invention relates to a prefabricated staircase of the kind which, in its finished state, can be lowered into a stairwell, and which comprises two vertical columns running through the entire height.

Ved kjente trapper av denne art er reposbj eikene stivt fastgjort til trappe-sjaktens vegger, som således bærer trappen, mens søylene utelukkende tjener som samleelement ved fabrikasjonen av trappen. Herved er der den ulempe at reposbj eikene overfører trinnstøy til bygningen. Dessuten medfører de mange forbindelser mellom reposbj eikene og sjaktveggene en forøkning av byggeomkostningene og gjør det umulig eller i hvert fall svært upraktisk å ferdigoppføre trappesj akten før trappen er til stede. In the case of known stairs of this type, the reposbj spokes are rigidly attached to the walls of the stairwell, which thus support the stairs, while the columns serve exclusively as a gathering element during the fabrication of the stairs. This has the disadvantage that the reposbj spokes transmit footfall noise to the building. In addition, the many connections between the landing blocks and the shaft walls lead to an increase in construction costs and make it impossible or at least very impractical to complete the stairwell before the stairs are present.

Hensikten med oppfinnelsen er å skaf-fe en prefabrikert, enkelt konstruert trapp, som ikke overfører trinnstøy til bygningen, og som i ferdig tilstand kan senkes ned i en fullt ferdig trappesj akt, uten at det her-under må anvendes noen form for monte-ringsarbeider. The purpose of the invention is to provide a prefabricated, simply constructed staircase, which does not transmit step noise to the building, and which, when finished, can be lowered into a fully finished stairwell, without having to use any form of assembly ring worker.

Trappen ifølge oppfinnelsen er karakterisert ved at de to søyler er innbyrdes forbundet ved hjelp av skråstivere, og at det til hver av søylene er fastgjort et antall vinkelrett på disses plan stående, i det vesentlige ekvidistante tverrbjelker, på hvilke trappevanger med tilhørende trinn og reposer er anbragt uten forbindelse med trappesj aktens vegger, og at tverrbjelkene på den ene søyle ligger midt mellom tverrbjelkene på den annen søyle. The staircase according to the invention is characterized by the fact that the two columns are connected to each other by means of inclined struts, and that a number of vertical, substantially equidistant crossbeams standing perpendicular to their plane are attached to each of the columns, on which stair rails with associated steps and landings are placed without connection to the walls of the stairwell, and that the crossbeams on one column lie in the middle between the crossbeams on the other column.

De to med skråstivere forbundne søy-ler tjener således som det bærende element, som fører hele trappens vekt ned på byg-ningens fundament. De horisontale tverrbjelker tjener som nevnt til understøttelse av trappevanger og reposer. En slik trapp skal derfor ikke forbindes med trappesj aktens vegger, og utførelsen av trappesj akten blir derfor langt lettere enn utførelsen av en vanlig trappesj akt med innstøpte reposer, likesom trappesj akten kan fullføres og ferdigpusses, eventuelt males, selvom trappen ikke er ferdig fra fabrikkens side, Derved unngås en kilde til forsinkelse i byggingen. Enn videre er trappen meget lett og hurtig å montere, idet den ferdig-fremstilles i fabrikken og bare senkes ned i trappesj akten med en kran. Ved trapper med mange reposer kan det komme på tale å dele opp trappen i seksjoner, som settes ovenpå hverandre og boltes sammen. En stor fordel ved trappen ifølge oppfinnelsen består enn videre i at den ikke overfører trinnstøy til bygningen. Trappens stabi-litet sikres ved at den kan avstøtte seg mot trappesj aktens vegger. The two columns connected by inclined braces thus serve as the load-bearing element, which brings the entire weight of the stairs down onto the building's foundation. As mentioned, the horizontal crossbeams serve to support stair rails and landings. Such a staircase must therefore not be connected to the walls of the stairwell, and the execution of the stairwell is therefore far easier than the execution of a normal stairwell with embedded landings, just as the stairwell can be completed and finished plastering, possibly painted, even if the staircase is not finished from the factory side, thereby avoiding a source of delay in construction. Furthermore, the staircase is very easy and quick to assemble, as it is ready-made in the factory and is simply lowered into the stairwell with a crane. In the case of stairs with many landings, it may be appropriate to divide the stairs into sections, which are placed on top of each other and bolted together. A major advantage of the staircase according to the invention also consists in the fact that it does not transmit step noise to the building. The stability of the stairs is ensured by the fact that it can lean against the walls of the stairwell.

På tegningen er vist en del av en trapp The drawing shows part of a staircase

ifølge oppfinnelsen, sett i perspektiv. according to the invention, seen in perspective.

Trappens bærende element består av to vertikale søyler 1 og 2, som strekker seg The staircase's load-bearing element consists of two vertical columns 1 and 2, which extend

i hele trappens høyde, og som er innbyrdes throughout the height of the stairs, and which are mutually exclusive

forbundet med skråstivere 3, som samtidig tjener som trappegelender. I like store av-stander over hverandre er det på søylene 1 og 2 fastgjort horisontale og på søylenes plan vinkelrette tverrbjelker, henholdsvis 4 og 5. Tverrbjelkene 4 på søylen 1 ligger midt mellom tverrbjelkene 5 på søylen 2. Tverrbjelkene 4 og 5 er innfelt i en rek-tangulær utsparing i siden av søylen og er fastgjort til søylen med to bolter. connected by inclined struts 3, which also serve as stair railings. Horizontal crossbeams, 4 and 5, respectively, are attached to columns 1 and 2 at equal distances above each other. The crossbeams 4 on column 1 lie in the middle between the crossbeams 5 on column 2. Crossbeams 4 and 5 are embedded in a rectangular recess in the side of the column and is attached to the column with two bolts.

Tverrbjelkene tjener som understøt-telse for et antall trappevanger 6. Hver trappevange 6 har i hver ende en utkraget horisontal del, henholdsvis 7 og 8, som tjener til understøttelse av en ikke vist repos. hver side av de to søyler 1 og 2 finnes to trappevanger 6 med utkragete deler 7 og 8. På vangene 6 fastgjøres ikke viste trappetrinn av et passende materiale, og på de utkragete deler 7 og 8 legges reposer. Hver repos vil således bli understøttet av fire reposbj eiker bestående av de utkragete deler 7, 8 av trappevangene 6. The cross beams serve as support for a number of stair rails 6. Each stair rail 6 has at each end a cantilevered horizontal part, respectively 7 and 8, which serves to support a landing, not shown. on each side of the two columns 1 and 2 there are two stairwells 6 with cantilevered parts 7 and 8. On the stairwells 6, not shown, are fixed steps of a suitable material, and on the cantilevered parts 7 and 8 are placed landings. Each landing will thus be supported by four landing blocks consisting of the cantilevered parts 7, 8 of the stair railings 6.

I den viste trapp er alle deler tenkt fremstilt hver for seg som prefabrikerte, armerte betongelementer. Trappens deler kan imidlertid også fremstilles i tre eller metall. For meget høye trappers vedkom-mende kan søylene 1 og 2 deles opp i seksjoner, som settes ovenpå hverandre og skjøtes ved bolting. Den ferdige trapp kan seksjonsvis eller i ett stykke senkes direkte ned i trappesj akten, hvoretter den straks er ferdig til bruk. In the staircase shown, all parts are thought to be manufactured separately as prefabricated, reinforced concrete elements. However, the staircase's parts can also be made of wood or metal. For very high stairs, columns 1 and 2 can be divided into sections, which are placed on top of each other and joined by bolting. The finished staircase can be lowered in sections or in one piece directly into the stairwell, after which it is immediately ready for use.

Claims (1)

Prefabrikert trapp av den art, som i ferdig tilstand kan senkes ned i en trappesj akt, og som omfatter to i hele høyden gjennomgående vertikale søyler, karakterisert ved at de to søyler (1, 2) er innbyrdes forbundet ved hjelp av skråstivere (3), og at det til hver av søylene (1, 2) er fastgjort et antall vinkelrett på disses plan stående, i det vesentlige ekvidistante tverrbjelker (4, 5), på hvilke trappevanger (6) med tilhørende trinn og reposer er anbragt uten forbindelse med trappesj aktens vegger, og at tverrbjelkene på den ene søyle ligger midt mellom tverrbjelkene på den annen søyle.Prefabricated stairs of the kind which, when ready, can be lowered into one flight of stairs, and which comprise two vertical columns running through the entire height, characterized in that the two columns (1, 2) are mutually connected by means of inclined struts (3) , and that to each of the columns (1, 2) are attached a number of standing, essentially equidistant transverse beams (4, 5) perpendicular to their plane, on which stair rails (6) with associated steps and landings are placed without connection with the walls of the stairwell, and that the crossbeams on one column lie in the middle between the crossbeams on the other column.
NO814491A 1981-01-03 1981-12-30 DEVICE CUTTING DEVICE BY CONTINUOUS PREPARATION OF SALT SOLUTION TREATED WHITE CHEESE AND OTHER SOFT CHEESES NO151767C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BG8150288A BG33304A1 (en) 1981-01-03 1981-01-03 Apparatus for cutting of cheeses by continuous production of while cheese and other soft cheeses

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO814491L NO814491L (en) 1982-07-05
NO151767B true NO151767B (en) 1985-02-25
NO151767C NO151767C (en) 1985-06-05

Family

ID=3908436

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO814491A NO151767C (en) 1981-01-03 1981-12-30 DEVICE CUTTING DEVICE BY CONTINUOUS PREPARATION OF SALT SOLUTION TREATED WHITE CHEESE AND OTHER SOFT CHEESES

Country Status (11)

Country Link
BE (1) BE891643A (en)
BG (1) BG33304A1 (en)
DE (1) DE3151768A1 (en)
DK (1) DK576081A (en)
ES (1) ES8301595A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2497437A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2090721B (en)
GR (1) GR75131B (en)
IT (1) IT1172210B (en)
NL (1) NL8105862A (en)
NO (1) NO151767C (en)

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE383383C (en) * 1923-10-12 Albrecht Schwarzhaupt Cutting or stirring tools rotating around vertical axes for processing curd cheese
US1309525A (en) * 1919-07-08 Cheese-ctjed mill
US1814033A (en) * 1924-10-15 1931-07-14 Ralph W Harris Apparatus for use in milling curd
DE935163C (en) * 1943-05-20 1955-11-10 Alfons Schwarte Fa Cheese kettle with agitator
FR1109148A (en) * 1954-07-13 1956-01-23 Improvements to cheese equipment
CH353573A (en) * 1957-07-27 1961-04-15 Fr Winkler & Co Dairy agitator
AT250094B (en) * 1963-03-26 1966-10-25 Schwarte Gmbh Alfons Cheese maker
FR1462025A (en) * 1965-12-29 1966-02-25 Device for the preparation of curd
US3465439A (en) * 1966-07-13 1969-09-09 St Regis Paper Co Apparatus for the production of cottage cheese
FR2138320A1 (en) * 1971-05-24 1973-01-05 Alfa Laval Ag Curdled milk treating appts - for cheese making
GB1357254A (en) * 1971-08-30 1974-06-19 Commw Scient Ind Res Org Semi continuous cheese-making process and machine
NL7113478A (en) * 1971-10-01 1971-12-27
DE2406616C3 (en) * 1974-02-12 1983-12-29 Alpma Alpenland Maschinenbau Hain & Co KG, 8093 Rott Device for the continuous production of cheese mass from pretreated milk
DK211076A (en) * 1975-09-06 1977-03-07 Dso Mlechna Promishlenost APPARATUS FOR COGULATING MILK AND FOR MAKING CHEESE LOBS FOR WHITE SALT CHEESE CHEESE AND OTHER TYPES OF BLOOD CHEESES

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2090721A (en) 1982-07-21
GR75131B (en) 1984-07-13
DE3151768C2 (en) 1987-08-27
DE3151768A1 (en) 1982-09-02
FR2497437A1 (en) 1982-07-09
ES508481A0 (en) 1983-01-01
NO814491L (en) 1982-07-05
ES8301595A1 (en) 1983-01-01
IT8150043A0 (en) 1981-12-30
BG33304A1 (en) 1983-02-15
IT1172210B (en) 1987-06-18
DK576081A (en) 1982-07-04
FR2497437B1 (en) 1985-03-29
GB2090721B (en) 1984-02-01
NL8105862A (en) 1982-08-02
NO151767C (en) 1985-06-05
BE891643A (en) 1982-04-16

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