JPH04258125A - Semiconductor device - Google Patents

Semiconductor device

Info

Publication number
JPH04258125A
JPH04258125A JP3019638A JP1963891A JPH04258125A JP H04258125 A JPH04258125 A JP H04258125A JP 3019638 A JP3019638 A JP 3019638A JP 1963891 A JP1963891 A JP 1963891A JP H04258125 A JPH04258125 A JP H04258125A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
bump
film
plasma
oxide film
lead
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP3019638A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshiyuki Yamada
祥之 山田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp filed Critical NEC Corp
Priority to JP3019638A priority Critical patent/JPH04258125A/en
Publication of JPH04258125A publication Critical patent/JPH04258125A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/10Bump connectors ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/11Manufacturing methods
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/11Manufacturing methods
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/11Manufacturing methods
    • H01L2224/119Methods of manufacturing bump connectors involving a specific sequence of method steps
    • H01L2224/1191Forming a passivation layer after forming the bump connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/12Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/12Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/13Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/13001Core members of the bump connector
    • H01L2224/1302Disposition
    • H01L2224/13021Disposition the bump connector being disposed in a recess of the surface
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/12Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/13Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/13001Core members of the bump connector
    • H01L2224/1302Disposition
    • H01L2224/13023Disposition the whole bump connector protruding from the surface
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/12Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/13Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/13001Core members of the bump connector
    • H01L2224/13099Material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/28Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
    • H01L23/31Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
    • H01L23/3157Partial encapsulation or coating
    • H01L23/3192Multilayer coating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/0001Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H01L2924/00013Fully indexed content
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01013Aluminum [Al]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01082Lead [Pb]

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent side spread due to deformation of a bump by absorbing a stress caused by an external pressure at the time of lead bonding and to enable a bonding strength of the lead to be improved by providing a gap between the bump which is provided on a wiring and an insulation film which is provided around the bump. CONSTITUTION:An aluminum wiring 3 at a highest layer is selectively provided on a silicon oxide film 2 which is provided on a silicon substrate 1 and a bump 4 is formed on the aluminum wiring 3. Then, a plasma oxide film 5 and a plasma nitriding film 6 are successively deposited on a plane which contains the bump 4 by the plasma CVD method and a protection film is formed. A photoresist film 8 is coated on the plasma nitriding film 6 and the plane is flattened. An upper surface of the bump 4 is exposed by ion etching. After the photoresist film 8 is released, the plasma oxide film 5 is etched and a gap 7 is provided between the bump 4 and the plasma nitriding film 6 around the bump 4.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

【0001】0001

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は半導体装置に関し、特に
TAB(tape  automated  bond
ing)方式の半導体装置に関する。
[Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to semiconductor devices, and particularly to TAB (tape automated bond) devices.
ing) type semiconductor device.

【0002】0002

【従来の技術】半導体装置の高集積化に伴い多ピン化が
進んでおり、最近ではTAB方式が多く用いられている
2. Description of the Related Art As semiconductor devices become more highly integrated, the number of pins increases, and recently the TAB method has been widely used.

【0003】図3は従来の半導体装置の一例を示す半導
体チップの断面図である。
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a semiconductor chip showing an example of a conventional semiconductor device.

【0004】図3に示すように、シリコン基板1の上に
設けた酸化シリコン膜2の上に設けたアルミニウム配線
3と、アルミニウム配線3の上に設けた5〜20μmの
厚さの金属層からなるバンプ4と、バンプ4の側面に密
着して設けたボンディングの際の圧力にもある程度耐え
られるポリイミド系樹脂膜9の保護膜を有して構成され
る。
As shown in FIG. 3, aluminum wiring 3 is formed on a silicon oxide film 2 formed on a silicon substrate 1, and a metal layer with a thickness of 5 to 20 μm is formed on the aluminum wiring 3. The protective film 9 is made of a polyimide resin film 9 which is provided in close contact with the side surface of the bump 4 and can withstand pressure to some extent during bonding.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】この従来の半導体装置
では、組立時にリードをバンプにボンディングする際、
バンプの周囲に保護膜が密着しているため、ボンディン
グ時の外部圧力により、バンプの横拡がりは防げるもの
の、逆にバンプが圧力により十分変形しないためリード
とバンプとの圧着強度が十分に得られなかった。また、
前記リードとバンプとの圧着強度を大きくするため、さ
らに圧力を加えボンディングすると、図4に示すように
リード10の圧着部付近に生ずるくびれた部分11に力
が集中し、リード10が断線するという問題点があった
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In this conventional semiconductor device, when bonding leads to bumps during assembly,
Since the protective film is in close contact with the periphery of the bump, external pressure during bonding can prevent the bump from spreading laterally, but on the other hand, the bump does not deform sufficiently due to pressure, so sufficient pressure bonding strength between the lead and the bump cannot be obtained. There wasn't. Also,
In order to increase the strength of the crimping between the leads and the bumps, if more pressure is applied to bond them, the force will be concentrated on the constricted part 11 of the lead 10 near the crimped part, as shown in FIG. 4, and the lead 10 will break. There was a problem.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の半導体装置は、
半導体基板上に設けた最上層の配線と、前記配線上に設
けたバンプと、前記バンプの側面に間隙を有して設けた
保護膜とを有する。
[Means for Solving the Problems] A semiconductor device of the present invention includes:
The semiconductor device includes an uppermost wiring provided on a semiconductor substrate, a bump provided on the wiring, and a protective film provided with a gap on the side surface of the bump.

【0007】[0007]

【実施例】次に、本発明について図面を参照して説明す
る。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings.

【0008】図1(a),(b)は本発明の一実施例を
示す半導体チップの平面図及びA−A′線断面図、図2
(a)〜(d)は本発明の一実施例の製造方法を説明す
るための工程順に示した半導体チップの断面図である。
FIGS. 1(a) and 1(b) are a plan view and a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of a semiconductor chip showing one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
(a) to (d) are cross-sectional views of a semiconductor chip shown in order of steps for explaining a manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【0009】まず、図2(a)に示すように、シリコン
基板1の上に設けた酸化シリコン膜2の上に最上層のア
ルミニウム配線3を選択的に設け、アルミニウム配線3
の上に厚さ5〜20μmの金層を選択的に設けてバンプ
4を形成する。次に、バンプ4を含む表面にプラズマC
VD法により厚さ1〜2μmの酸化シリコン膜(以下プ
ラズマ酸化膜と記す)5及び窒化シリコン膜(以下プラ
ズマ窒化膜と記す)6を順次堆積して保護膜を形成する
First, as shown in FIG. 2(a), an uppermost aluminum wiring 3 is selectively provided on a silicon oxide film 2 provided on a silicon substrate 1.
Bumps 4 are formed by selectively providing a gold layer with a thickness of 5 to 20 μm on top of the bumps 4 . Next, plasma C is applied to the surface including the bumps 4.
A protective film is formed by sequentially depositing a silicon oxide film (hereinafter referred to as plasma oxide film) 5 and a silicon nitride film (hereinafter referred to as plasma nitride film) 6 with a thickness of 1 to 2 μm using the VD method.

【0010】次に、図2(b)に示すように、プラズマ
窒化膜6の上にフォトレジスト膜8を塗布して表面を平
坦化する。
Next, as shown in FIG. 2(b), a photoresist film 8 is coated on the plasma nitride film 6 to planarize the surface.

【0011】次に、図2(c)に示すように、イオンエ
ッチングにより全面をエッチバックしてバンプ4の上面
を露出させる。
Next, as shown in FIG. 2C, the entire surface is etched back by ion etching to expose the upper surface of the bump 4.

【0012】次に、図2(c)に示すように、フォトレ
ジスト膜8を剥離した後、バッファード弗酸等の選択性
のあるエッチング液を用いてプラズマ酸化膜5をエッチ
ングし、バンプ4の周囲のバンプ4とプラズマ窒化膜6
との間に間隙7を設け、図1(a),(b)に示す半導
体装置を構成する。
Next, as shown in FIG. 2(c), after the photoresist film 8 is peeled off, the plasma oxide film 5 is etched using a selective etching solution such as buffered hydrofluoric acid to form the bumps 4. bumps 4 and plasma nitride film 6 around
A gap 7 is provided between the two, and the semiconductor device shown in FIGS. 1(a) and 1(b) is constructed.

【0013】なお、プラズマ窒化膜6の代りに回転塗布
法により形成したシリカフィルムを用いても良く、プラ
ズマ窒化膜6よりも膜厚を厚く、且つ表面を平坦に形成
できるため、リードをボンディングする際に印加される
圧力に対する耐性が強化される利点がある。
Note that a silica film formed by a spin coating method may be used instead of the plasma nitride film 6, and since it is thicker than the plasma nitride film 6 and can be formed with a flat surface, it is suitable for bonding the leads. This has the advantage of enhanced resistance to the pressure applied during the process.

【0014】[0014]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明は、バンプの
周囲に設けた絶縁膜との間に間隙を設けることにより、
リードボンディング時の外部圧力によって生じる応力を
吸収してバンプの変形による一定幅以上の横広がりを防
止すると同時に、外部圧力によるバンプの横広がりを利
用してリードの圧着強度をも増大させることができると
いう効果を有する。
[Effects of the Invention] As explained above, the present invention provides a gap between the bump and the insulating film provided around the bump.
It absorbs the stress caused by external pressure during lead bonding and prevents the bump from expanding beyond a certain width due to deformation, while at the same time increasing the crimp strength of the lead by utilizing the lateral expansion of the bump due to external pressure. It has this effect.

【0015】また、リードの圧着部付近のくびれた部分
にも無理な力が集中せず、リードの切断事故も防止でき
るという効果を有する。
[0015] Further, there is an effect that unreasonable force is not concentrated on the constricted portion near the crimped portion of the lead, and accidents of cutting the lead can be prevented.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

【図1】本発明の一実施例を示す半導体チップの平面図
及びA−A′線断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a plan view and a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of a semiconductor chip showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の一実施例の製造方法を説明するための
工程順に示した半導体チップの断面図である。
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor chip shown in order of steps for explaining a manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】従来の半導体装置の一例を示す半導体チップの
断面図である。
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor chip showing an example of a conventional semiconductor device.

【図4】従来の半導体装置の実施例を示す半導体チップ
の平面図である。
FIG. 4 is a plan view of a semiconductor chip showing an example of a conventional semiconductor device.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1    シリコン基板 2    酸化シリコン膜 3    アルミニウム配線 4    バンプ 5    プラズマ酸化膜 6    プラズマ窒化膜 7    間隙 8    フォトレジスト膜 9    ポリイミド系樹脂膜 10    リード 11    くびれた部分 1 Silicon substrate 2 Silicon oxide film 3 Aluminum wiring 4 Bump 5 Plasma oxide film 6 Plasma nitride film 7 Gap 8 Photoresist film 9 Polyimide resin film 10 Lead 11 Narrow part

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】  半導体基板上に設けた最上層の配線と
、前記配線上に設けたバンプと、前記バンプの側面に間
隙を有して設けた保護膜とを有することを特徴とする半
導体装置。
1. A semiconductor device comprising: a top layer wiring provided on a semiconductor substrate; a bump provided on the wiring; and a protective film provided with a gap on the side surface of the bump. .
JP3019638A 1991-02-13 1991-02-13 Semiconductor device Pending JPH04258125A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3019638A JPH04258125A (en) 1991-02-13 1991-02-13 Semiconductor device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3019638A JPH04258125A (en) 1991-02-13 1991-02-13 Semiconductor device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04258125A true JPH04258125A (en) 1992-09-14

Family

ID=12004764

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3019638A Pending JPH04258125A (en) 1991-02-13 1991-02-13 Semiconductor device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH04258125A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5956605A (en) * 1996-09-20 1999-09-21 Micron Technology, Inc. Use of nitrides for flip-chip encapsulation
JP2009524932A (en) * 2006-01-25 2009-07-02 フリースケール セミコンダクター インコーポレイテッド Semiconductor interconnect having adjacent storage for bonding and method of forming
JP2013214558A (en) * 2012-03-30 2013-10-17 Olympus Corp Wiring board and manufacturing method of the same, and semiconductor device and manufacturing method of the same
WO2017103978A1 (en) * 2015-12-14 2017-06-22 三菱電機株式会社 Semiconductor device and manufacturing method therefor
CN112885799A (en) * 2019-11-29 2021-06-01 长鑫存储技术有限公司 Semiconductor structure and manufacturing method thereof

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5956605A (en) * 1996-09-20 1999-09-21 Micron Technology, Inc. Use of nitrides for flip-chip encapsulation
US6528894B1 (en) 1996-09-20 2003-03-04 Micron Technology, Inc. Use of nitrides for flip-chip encapsulation
US6972249B2 (en) 1996-09-20 2005-12-06 Micron Technology, Inc. Use of nitrides for flip-chip encapsulation
JP2009524932A (en) * 2006-01-25 2009-07-02 フリースケール セミコンダクター インコーポレイテッド Semiconductor interconnect having adjacent storage for bonding and method of forming
JP2013214558A (en) * 2012-03-30 2013-10-17 Olympus Corp Wiring board and manufacturing method of the same, and semiconductor device and manufacturing method of the same
WO2017103978A1 (en) * 2015-12-14 2017-06-22 三菱電機株式会社 Semiconductor device and manufacturing method therefor
JPWO2017103978A1 (en) * 2015-12-14 2018-03-15 三菱電機株式会社 Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
CN112885799A (en) * 2019-11-29 2021-06-01 长鑫存储技术有限公司 Semiconductor structure and manufacturing method thereof

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