JP7272081B2 - 表皮材の製造方法 - Google Patents
表皮材の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7272081B2 JP7272081B2 JP2019078904A JP2019078904A JP7272081B2 JP 7272081 B2 JP7272081 B2 JP 7272081B2 JP 2019078904 A JP2019078904 A JP 2019078904A JP 2019078904 A JP2019078904 A JP 2019078904A JP 7272081 B2 JP7272081 B2 JP 7272081B2
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Description
請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の発明において、前記エンボス型の表面には、押圧リブが突設されており、前記押圧リブには、その先端面に開口する隙間部が形成されており、前記加熱プレスの際に、前記押圧リブが前記素材の一部の表面側を押圧して前記凹部が形成されるとともに、前記押圧リブの押圧による前記弾性シートの反発力により前記素材の一部が前記隙間部内に押し出されて前記凸部が形成されることを要旨とする。
請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項2に記載の発明において、前記加熱プレスは、前記エンボス型の前記押圧リブが突設された表面が前記素材の表面から離間した状態で行われることを要旨とする。
上記問題を解決するために、請求項4に記載の発明は、表面側に凹部が形成された表皮材であって、前記凹部の底面上には、凸部が形成されていることを要旨とする。
請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項4に記載の発明において、前記凸部は、平面視で線状に延びるか又は複数が線状に並ぶように形成されていることを要旨とする。
請求項6に記載の発明は、請求項5に記載の発明において、前記凹部は、平面視で線状に延びるように形成されていることを要旨とする。
請求項7に記載の発明は、請求項4乃至6のいずれか一項に記載の発明において、前記凸部の横幅は、0.3~10mmであることを要旨とする。
請求項8に記載の発明は、請求項4乃至7のいずれか一項に記載の発明において、前記表皮材は、熱可塑性樹脂繊維を少なくとも含み且つ編物からなる基布層と、前記基布層の表面に接合された表皮層と、を備え、前記基布層には、前記凹部と対応する位置に前記熱可塑性樹脂繊維が熱変形された凹状の熱変形部が形成されており、前記熱変形部は、前記凸部と対応する位置に膨出部を備え、前記表皮層は、前記熱変形部の表面形状に追従していることを要旨とする。
また、前記エンボス型の表面に押圧リブが突設されており、前記押圧リブに、隙間部が形成されており、前記加熱プレスの際に、前記押圧リブが前記素材の一部の表面側を押圧して前記凹部が形成されるとともに、前記押圧リブの押圧による前記弾性シートの反発力により前記素材の一部が前記隙間部内に押し出されて前記凸部が形成される場合は、細長い線状又は点線状の凸部や小さな点状の凸部が更に明瞭に表現される。
さらに、前記加熱プレスが、前記エンボス型の前記押圧リブが突設された表面が前記素材の表面から離間した状態で行われる場合は、表皮材の表面の熱劣化が抑制される。
本発明の表皮材によると、凹部の底面上には、凸部が形成されている。これにより、凹部の底面上に細長い線状又は点線状の凸部や小さな点状の凸部が明瞭に表現される。そのため、表皮材におけるデザイン表現の自由度を高めることができる。
また、前記凸部が、平面視で線状に延びるか又は複数が線状に並ぶように形成されている場合は、細長い線状又は点線状の凸部が明瞭に表現される。
また、前記凹部が、平面視で線状に延びるように形成されている場合は、線状の凹部の底面上に沿って細長い線状又は点線状の凸部が明瞭に表現される。
また、前記凸部の横幅が0.3~10mmである場合は、より細長い線状又は点線状の凸部やより小さな点状の凸部が明瞭に表現される。
さらに、前記表皮材が、基布層と、表皮層と、を備え、前記基布層に、前記凹部と対応する位置に前記熱可塑性樹脂繊維が熱変形された凹状の熱変形部が形成されており、前記熱変形部が、前記凸部と対応する位置に膨出部を備え、前記表皮層が、前記熱変形部の表面形状に追従している場合は、細長い線状又は点線状の凸部や小さな点状の凸部が更に明瞭に表現されるとともに、表皮材に適当なクッション性を持たせることができる。
本実施形態に係る表皮材は、例えば、図1及び図8等に示すように、表面側に凹部(2、32)が形成された表皮材(1、31)であって、凹部の底面(2a、32a)上には、凸部(3、33、43)が形成されている。
本実施形態に係る表皮材の製造方法は、例えば、図5及び図6等に示すように、表面側に凹部(2、32)が形成された表皮材(1、31)の製造方法であって、エンボス型(25、35)と弾性シート(29)との間で素材(22)を加熱プレスして、凹部(2、32)を形成するとともに、凹部の底面(2a、32a)上に凸部(3、33、43)を形成する。本表皮材の製造方法は、例えば、上述の実施形態に係る表皮材(1、31)を製造する方法であることができる。
(1)表皮材の構成
本実施例に係る表皮材1は、図1及び図2に示すように、表面側に凹部2が形成(賦形)されているとともに、凹部2の底面2a上には凸部3が形成(賦形)されている。この表皮材1は、可撓性を有するシート状に形成されている。また、表皮材1の底面は、凹凸のない平坦状に形成されている。
本実施例に係る表皮材の製造方法は、図5及び図6に示すように、エンボス加工機21を用いて素材22を加熱プレスして表皮材1を得るものである。
なお、上記素材22は、熱可塑性樹脂繊維を少なくとも含み且つ編物からなる基布層11と、基布層11の表面に接合された表皮層12と、を備えている。この素材22は、凹凸のないシート状に形成されている。
なお、本実施例では、上記加熱プレスは、加熱時間が約20秒、受け台温度が約200℃、エンボス型温度が約150℃の条件で行うものとする。
本実施例の表皮材の製造方法によると、エンボス型25と弾性シート29との間で素材22を加熱プレスして、凹部2を形成するとともに、凹部2の底面2a上に凸部3を形成する。これにより、凹部2の底面2a上に細長い線状の凸部3が明瞭に表現される。そのため、表皮材1におけるデザイン表現の自由度を高めることができる。
次に、実施例2に係る表皮材31及びその製造方法について説明するが、実施例1に係る表皮材1及びその製造方法と略同じ構成の部位には同符号を付けて詳説を省略し、両者の相違点を主に説明する。
本実施例に係る表皮材31は、図8及び図9に示すように、表面側に凹部32が形成(賦形)されているとともに、凹部32の底面32a上には凸部33が形成(賦形)されている。この表皮材31は、可撓性を有するシート状に形成されている。また、表皮材31の底面は、凹凸のない平坦状に形成されている。
本実施例に係る表皮材の製造方法は、エンボス加工機21を用いて素材22を加熱プレスして表皮材1を得るものである(図5及び図6参照)。このエンボス加工機21では、エンボス型25の代わりにエンボス型35が採用される。
本実施例の表皮材31及びその製造方法によると、上記実施例の表皮材1及びその製造方法と略同様の作用効果を奏するとともに、凸部33は、平面視で複数が線状に並ぶように形成されているので、細長い点線状の凸部33が明瞭に表現される。そのため、表皮材31におけるデザイン表現の自由度を高めることができる。
Claims (7)
- 表面側に凹部が形成された表皮材の製造方法であって、
エンボス型と弾性シートとの間で素材を加熱プレスして、前記凹部を形成するとともに、前記凹部の底面上に凸部を形成し、
前記エンボス型の表面には、押圧リブが突設されており、
前記押圧リブには、その先端面に開口する隙間部が形成されており、
前記加熱プレスの際に、前記押圧リブが前記素材の一部の表面側を押圧して前記凹部が形成されるとともに、前記押圧リブの押圧による前記弾性シートの反発力により前記素材の一部が前記隙間部内に押し出されて前記凸部が形成されることを特徴とする表皮材の製造方法。 - 前記加熱プレスは、前記エンボス型の前記押圧リブが突設された表面が前記素材の表面から離間した状態で行われる請求項1に記載の表皮材の製造方法。
- 前記加熱プレスは、前記隙間部の底面が前記素材の表面から離間した状態で行われる請求項1又は2に記載の表皮材の製造方法。
- 前記凸部は、平面視で線状に延びるか又は複数が線状に並ぶように形成されている請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の表皮材の製造方法。
- 前記凹部は、平面視で線状に延びるように形成されている請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の表皮材の製造方法。
- 前記凸部の横幅は、0.3~10mmである請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の表皮材の製造方法。
- 前記表皮材は、熱可塑性樹脂繊維を少なくとも含み且つ編物からなる基布層と、前記基布層の表面に接合された表皮層と、を備え、
前記基布層には、前記凹部と対応する位置に前記熱可塑性樹脂繊維が熱変形された凹状の熱変形部が形成されており、
前記熱変形部は、前記凸部と対応する位置に膨出部を備え、
前記表皮層は、前記熱変形部の表面形状に追従している請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項に記載の表皮材の製造方法。
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