JP7141828B2 - 温度調節されるべき非無端表面の均一な非接触温度調節方法およびその装置 - Google Patents
温度調節されるべき非無端表面の均一な非接触温度調節方法およびその装置 Download PDFInfo
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- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
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- C21D1/56—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering characterised by the quenching agents
- C21D1/613—Gases; Liquefied or solidified normally gaseous material
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- B21B45/0233—Spray nozzles, Nozzle headers; Spray systems
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- C21D1/62—Quenching devices
- C21D1/673—Quenching devices for die quenching
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- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/002—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr
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- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0062—Heat-treating apparatus with a cooling or quenching zone
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/28—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/32—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with boron
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D7/00—Forming, maintaining, or circulating atmospheres in heating chambers
- F27D7/02—Supplying steam, vapour, gases, or liquids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/001—Austenite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/34—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
- C23C2/36—Elongated material
- C23C2/40—Plates; Strips
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D9/00—Cooling of furnaces or of charges therein
- F27D2009/007—Cooling of charges therein
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Description
ノズルの水力直径=DH、DH=4×A/U
物体からのノズルの距離=H
二つの温度調節ブレード/冷却シリンダ間の距離=S
ノズルの長さ=L
L≧6×DH
H≦6×DH、特に4~6×DH
S≦6×DH、特に4~6×DH(千鳥配列)
振動=X、Y(場合によってはZ)における二つの温度調節ブレード間の間隔距離の半分
板ブランクの開始温度:500℃
板ブランクの最終温度:1200℃
500℃から1200℃までの時間:約30秒
500℃から900℃までの時間:約16秒
構成:両側加熱
2 温度調節ブレード
3 温度調節ブレード基部
4 温度調節ブレード幅広側部
5 温度調節ブレード幅狭側部
6 ノズル縁
7 空洞
8 温度調節ブレードフレーム
10 ノズル
11 ノズル導管
12 くさび形ストラット
14 流体供給源
Claims (5)
- 温度調節されるべき非無端の表面の温度調節のための、物体と直接接触しない装置であって;前記温度調節のための温度調節装置(1)は、温度調節ブレードフレーム(8)内に位置する少なくとも7つの温度調節ブレード(2)を有し、前記温度調節ブレードフレーム(8)は、流体供給ボックス(15)上に置かれ;前記温度調節ブレード(2)は中空なものであり、内部に少なくとも1つのノズル(10)が提供される温度調節ノズル縁(6)を有し;前記少なくとも1つのノズル(10)は、温度調節されるべき物体に向けられており;前記温度調節されるべき表面上の流体の流れのパターンがハニカム状構造を形成するように、前記少なくとも7つの温度調節ブレード(2)が設けられる、装置において、移動デバイス(16)が提供され、前記移動デバイス(16)により、前記温度調節ブレード(2)が前記温度調節ブレードフレーム(8)および前記流体供給ボックス(15)とともに温度調節されるべき物体を横断して移動することができ、または前記温度調節されるべき物体が前記温度調節ブレード(2)に対して移動することができ、それにより互いに対する振動が少なくとも生み出されうるようになっており;前記温度調節ブレードおよび/または前記温度調節装置(1)は、前記移動デバイス(16)により前記移動する方向であるY方向と、垂直方向および前記Y方向と直交するX方向とを含むXY平面内および前記垂直方向に少なくとも振動することができるように装備されるユニットを有し、複数の前記温度調節ブレード(2)は、互いに隣り合う前記温度調節ブレード(2)どうしが前記X方向にずれて配置されていることを特徴とする、装置。
- 互いに平行に離間して設けられた複数の前記温度調節ブレード(2)が提供されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 互いに隣り合う前記温度調節ブレード(2)はそれぞれ、前記温度調節ノズル縁(6)で前記ノズル(10)間の距離の半分互いに前記X方向にずれていることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の装置。
- 前記温度調節ブレード(2)は、温度調節ブレード基部(3)と、温度調節ブレード幅広側部(4)と、温度調節ブレード幅狭側部(5)と、ノズル縁(6)と、を有し;前記ノズル縁(6)と、前記温度調節ブレード幅広側部(4)と、前記温度調節ブレード幅狭側部(5)と、が空洞(7)を画成し、前記温度調節ブレード(2)は、前記温度調節ブレード基部(3)が前記温度調節ブレードフレーム(8)内にあるかまたは前記温度調節ブレード基部(3)が前記温度調節ブレードフレーム(8)上にある状態で置かれ;温度調節ブレードフレーム(8)は、流体供給の目的で前記流体供給ボックス(15)上に置かれることを特徴とする、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 温度調節されるべき非無端の表面の温度調節のための、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の装置を用いる方法であって、前記温度調節装置(1)と高温表面を有する物体とが互いに対して移動し;前記温度調節装置(1)は、互いに平行な離間した前記少なくとも7つの温度調節ブレード(2)を有し;前記温度調節ブレード(2)は、前記温度調節されるべき物体に向けられた前記ノズル(10)を備えた前記温度調節ノズル縁(6)を有し;温度調節流体が、前記ノズル(10)により前記温度調節されるべき物体の前記表面に向けられ、前記温度調節流体は、前記高温表面に接触した後、前記温度調節ブレード(2)の間のスペース内を流れ去り、前記温度調節ブレードおよび/または前記温度調節装置は、前記XY平面内および前記垂直方向に少なくとも振動することができるユニットを有することを特徴とする、方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015108514.3 | 2015-05-29 | ||
DE102015108514.3A DE102015108514A1 (de) | 2015-05-29 | 2015-05-29 | Verfahren zum homogenen, kontaktlosen Kühlen von heißen, nicht endlosen Oberflächen und Vorrichtung hierfür |
DE102015113056.4 | 2015-08-07 | ||
DE102015113056.4A DE102015113056B4 (de) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | Verfahren zum kontaktlosen Kühlen von Stahlblechen und Vorrichtung hierfür |
PCT/EP2016/061102 WO2016192994A1 (de) | 2015-05-29 | 2016-05-18 | Verfahren zum homogenen kontaktlosen temperieren von temperierenden, nicht endlosen oberflächen und vorrichtung hierfür |
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JP2018524535A JP2018524535A (ja) | 2018-08-30 |
JP7141828B2 true JP7141828B2 (ja) | 2022-09-26 |
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JP2017561763A Active JP7028514B2 (ja) | 2015-05-29 | 2016-05-18 | 鋼板の非接触冷却方法およびその装置 |
JP2017560768A Active JP7141828B2 (ja) | 2015-05-29 | 2016-05-18 | 温度調節されるべき非無端表面の均一な非接触温度調節方法およびその装置 |
JP2017560766A Active JP6908231B2 (ja) | 2015-05-29 | 2016-05-18 | 高温非無端表面の均一な非接触冷却のための方法およびその装置 |
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US (3) | US20180245173A1 (ja) |
EP (3) | EP3303642B1 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP7028514B2 (ja) |
KR (3) | KR20180014070A (ja) |
CN (3) | CN107922988B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2987500C (ja) |
ES (3) | ES2781198T3 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2017015330A (ja) |
WO (3) | WO2016192993A1 (ja) |
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US20180245173A1 (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2018-08-30 | Voestalpine Stahl Gmbh | Method for Contactlessly Cooling Steel Sheets and Device Therefor |
DE102017001528A1 (de) | 2017-02-15 | 2018-08-16 | Audi Ag | Formwerkzeug |
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