JP7040711B2 - 装飾部材 - Google Patents
装飾部材 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7040711B2 JP7040711B2 JP2020541587A JP2020541587A JP7040711B2 JP 7040711 B2 JP7040711 B2 JP 7040711B2 JP 2020541587 A JP2020541587 A JP 2020541587A JP 2020541587 A JP2020541587 A JP 2020541587A JP 7040711 B2 JP7040711 B2 JP 7040711B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- light
- decorative member
- color
- light absorption
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/42—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating of an organic material and at least one non-metal coating
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/04—Prisms
- G02B5/045—Prism arrays
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F1/00—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects
- B44F1/08—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects characterised by colour effects
- B44F1/14—Iridescent effects
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/001—General methods for coating; Devices therefor
- C03C17/003—General methods for coating; Devices therefor for hollow ware, e.g. containers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/22—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with other inorganic material
- C03C17/23—Oxides
- C03C17/245—Oxides by deposition from the vapour phase
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3626—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer one layer at least containing a nitride, oxynitride, boronitride or carbonitride
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3644—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the metal being silver
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3649—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer made of metals other than silver
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/38—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal at least one coating being a coating of an organic material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/042—Coating with two or more layers, where at least one layer of a composition contains a polymer binder
- C08J7/0423—Coating with two or more layers, where at least one layer of a composition contains a polymer binder with at least one layer of inorganic material and at least one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/12—Chemical modification
- C08J7/16—Chemical modification with polymerisable compounds
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
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Description
本出願は装飾部材に関するのである。
[特許文献]
本明細書において、「または」とは、他に定義しない限り、挙げられたものなどを選択的にまたは全て含む場合、すなわち、「および/または」の意味を表す。
本明細書において、ある層の「厚さ」とは、該当層の下面から上面までの最短距離を意味する。
本明細書の一実施態様において、前記a+b+x=1であることができる。
前記光吸収層の成分分析は、透過X線成分分析を利用することである。
本明細書の一実施態様において、前記光吸収層は、光吸収層の形成時に蒸着条件などを調節することで、様々な形状を有することができる。
本明細書の一実施態様において、前記光吸収層は、厚さが異なる2以上の領域を含む。
本明細書の一実施態様において、前記光吸収層は、傾斜面を含むことができる。
本明細書の一実施態様において、前記装飾部材は、前記色発現層の一面上に備えられた基材を含む。
本明細書の一実施態様において、前記色発現層はカラーフィルムをさらに含む。
本明細書の一実施態様において、前記色発現層または基材がパターン層を含むことができる。
本明細書の一実施態様において、前記パターン層は、非対称構造の断面を有する凸部形状を含む。
本明細書の一実施態様において、前記パターン層は、非対称構造の断面を有する凹部形状を含む。
2)BO1線分をm1:m2の割合で分ける、BO1線分上の任意の点P2を設定する。
3)AB線分をn1:n2の割合で分ける、AB線分上の任意の点O2を設定する。
4)O2O1線分をo1:o2の割合で分ける、O1O2線分上の任意の点P3を設定する。
6)ABP2P3P1多角形が成す形状を凸部の断面とする。
上記で例示した構造の他にも、図31のような種々の凸部または凹部形状の表面を実現することができる。
本明細書において、「無機物層」とは、他に定義しない限り、光吸収層または光反射層を意味する。
本明細書において、保護層が含まれている装飾部材の構造の例示は、下記のとおりである。
以下、実施例を挙げて本出願を具体的に説明するが、本明細書の範囲が下記実施例によって制限されるものではない。
実施例1
PET基材上に紫外線硬化型樹脂を塗布し、傾斜角がそれぞれ20度/70度のプリズム形態のパターン層を形成した。その後、前記パターン層上に、反応性スパッタリング法(reactive sputtering)により光吸収層および光反射層を含む色発現層を形成した。
光吸収層の厚さを20nmに調節したことを除き、実施例1と同様の方法により装飾部材を製造した。
光吸収層の厚さを30nmに調節したことを除き、実施例1と同様の方法により装飾部材を製造した。
光吸収層の厚さを40nmに調節したことを除き、実施例1と同様の方法により装飾部材を製造した。
光吸収層の厚さを50nmに調節したことを除き、実施例1と同様の方法により装飾部材を製造した。
光吸収層の厚さを60nmに調節したことを除き、実施例1と同様の方法により装飾部材を製造した。
銅とニッケルのターゲット重量比wt%をCu:Ni=69:31に変更したことを除き、実施例1と同様の方法により装飾部材を製造した。
光吸収層の厚さを20nmに調節したことを除き、実施例4と同様の方法により装飾部材を製造した。
光吸収層の厚さを30nmに調節したことを除き、実施例4と同様の方法により装飾部材を製造した。
光吸収層の厚さを40nmに調節したことを除き、実施例4と同様の方法により装飾部材を製造した。
光吸収層の厚さを50nmに調節したことを除き、実施例4と同様の方法により装飾部材を製造した。
光吸収層の厚さを60nmに調節したことを除き、実施例4と同様の方法により装飾部材を製造した。
銅とニッケルのターゲット重量比wt%をCu:Ni=29:71に変更したことを除き、実施例1と同様の方法により装飾部材を製造した。
光吸収層の厚さを20nmに調節したことを除き、実施例7と同様の方法により装飾部材を製造した。
光吸収層の厚さを30nmに調節したことを除き、実施例7と同様の方法により装飾部材を製造した。
光吸収層の厚さを40nmに調節したことを除き、実施例7と同様の方法により装飾部材を製造した。
光吸収層の厚さを50nmに調節したことを除き、実施例7と同様の方法により装飾部材を製造した。
光吸収層の厚さを60nmに調節したことを除き、実施例7と同様の方法により装飾部材を製造した。
前記実施例および比較例で製造された装飾部材の成分比を分析し、各厚さ毎に現れる色相を観察して、下記表3に記録した。
Claims (14)
- 光反射層、および前記光反射層上に備えられた光吸収層を含む色発現層と、前記色発現層の一面上に備えられた基材と、を含み、
前記光吸収層は銅ニッケル酸化物(CuaNibOx)を含み、
前記光吸収層に対して成分分析を行った時に、下記式1で表されるωが0.001以上0.7以下である装飾部材。
[式1]
前記式2中、T1は、前記成分分析を行った前記光吸収層の厚さであり、T0は60nmであり、
前記式3中、aは銅(Cu)の元素含量比を意味し、bはニッケル(Ni)の元素含量比を意味し、xは酸素(O)の元素含量比を意味する。) - 前記Txが0.01以上0.5以下である、請求項1に記載の装飾部材。
- 前記σxが0.1以上5以下である、請求項1または2に記載の装飾部材。
- 前記光吸収層のCIE LCh色空間(color space)内で色相角(Hue-angle)h*が、315°~360°および0°~150°の範囲内である、請求項1から3の何れか一項に記載の装飾部材。
- 前記光反射層は、インジウム(In)、チタン(Ti)、スズ(Sn)、シリコン(Si)、ゲルマニウム(Ge)、アルミニウム(Al)、銅(Cu)、ニッケル(Ni)、バナジウム(V)、タングステン(W)、タンタル(Ta)、モリブデン(Mo)、ネオジム(Nb)、鉄(Fe)、クロム(Cr)、コバルト(Co)、金(Au)、および銀(Ag)から選択される1種または2種以上の材料;その酸化物;その窒化物;その酸窒化物;炭素および炭素複合体からなる群から選択される1種または2種以上の材料を含む単一層または多層である、請求項1から4の何れか一項に記載の装飾部材。
- 前記光吸収層は、400nmの波長で屈折率が0~8(ただし0を除く)である、請求項1から5の何れか一項に記載の装飾部材。
- 前記光吸収層は、400nmの波長で消衰係数が0超過4以下である、請求項1から6の何れか一項に記載の装飾部材。
- 前記光吸収層は、厚さが異なる2以上の点を含む、請求項1から7の何れか一項に記載の装飾部材。
- 前記色発現層は、カラーフィルムをさらに含む、請求項1から8の何れか一項に記載の装飾部材。
- 前記色発現層または基材がパターン層を含む、請求項1から9の何れか一項に記載の装飾部材。
- 前記パターン層は、非対称構造の断面を有する凸部または凹部形状を含む、請求項10に記載の装飾部材。
- △E*ab>1の異色性を有する、請求項1から11の何れか一項に記載の装飾部材。
- 前記基材は、化粧品容器用のプラスチック射出物またはガラス基材を含む、請求項1から12の何れか一項に記載の装飾部材。
- 前記プラスチック射出物は、ポリプロピレン(PP)、ポリスチレン(PS)、ポリビニルアセテート(PVAc)、ポリアクリレート(polyacrylate)、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリビニルクロリド(PVC)、ポリメチルメタクリレート(PMMA)、エチレン-ビニルアセテートコポリマー(EVA)、ポリカーボネート(PC)、ポリアミド(polyamide)、およびスチレン-アクリロニトリル共重合体(Styrene-Acrylonitrile copolymer:SAN)のうち1種以上を含む、請求項13に記載の装飾部材。
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