JP6730530B2 - ポリウレタン−ポリオルガノシロキサンコポリマーを含むパーソナルケア組成物 - Google Patents
ポリウレタン−ポリオルガノシロキサンコポリマーを含むパーソナルケア組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6730530B2 JP6730530B2 JP2019534637A JP2019534637A JP6730530B2 JP 6730530 B2 JP6730530 B2 JP 6730530B2 JP 2019534637 A JP2019534637 A JP 2019534637A JP 2019534637 A JP2019534637 A JP 2019534637A JP 6730530 B2 JP6730530 B2 JP 6730530B2
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- polyurethane
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- polyorganosiloxane
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- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/67—Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/671—Unsaturated compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/6715—Unsaturated monofunctional alcohols or amines
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/67—Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/675—Low-molecular-weight compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/73—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
- C08G18/751—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring
- C08G18/752—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
- C08G18/753—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group
- C08G18/755—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group and at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to a secondary carbon atom of the cycloaliphatic ring, e.g. isophorone diisocyanate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08G18/81—Unsaturated isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/8141—Unsaturated isocyanates or isothiocyanates masked
- C08G18/815—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates masked with unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/8158—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates masked with unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen with unsaturated compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
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- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0025—Crosslinking or vulcanising agents; including accelerators
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- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C09J183/04—Polysiloxanes
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Description
本出願は、2016年9月19日に出願された米国特許仮出願第62/396,323号、2016年9月19日に出願された米国特許仮出願第62/396,328号、及び2017年2月15日に出願された欧州特許出願第17305166.5号に対する優先権を主張する。米国特許仮出願第62/396,323号、米国特許仮出願第62/396,328号、及び欧州特許出願第17305166.5号は、各々、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
i)
a)イソシアネート化合物と、
b)ポリオルガノシロキサンとを含む出発物質を反応させて、これにより、ポリウレタン−ポリオルガノシロキサンプレポリマーを調製することと、
ii)工程i)で調製したプレポリマーを、c)1分子当たり平均1つ以上の脂肪族不飽和基を有する末端ブロッカーを含む出発物質とを反応させて、これにより、ポリウレタン−ポリオルガノシロキサンコポリマーを調製することと、を含む方法によって調製してもよい。
i)
a)イソシアネート化合物と、
c)1分子当たり平均1つ以上の脂肪族不飽和基を有する末端ブロッカーとを含む出発物質を反応させて、これにより、ウレタン官能性中間体を調製することと、
ii)工程i)で調製したポリウレタン官能性中間体を、b)ポリオルガノシロキサンを含む出発物質と反応させて、これにより、ポリウレタン−ポリオルガノシロキサンコポリマーを調製することと、を含む方法によって調製してもよい。
(III)RU qRP lXHm+l若しくは(IV)
任意に(C)増粘剤(例えば、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース)と、(D)脂肪族アルコール(例えば、セテアリルアルコール)と、任意に(E)他の乳化剤(例えば、PEG−100ステアレート&グリセリルステアレート)と、
任意に(F)防腐剤と、任意に(G)他のコンディショニング剤(例えば、カチオン性界面活性剤及び/又はカチオン性ポリマー)と、を含むヘアコンディショナーであってもよい。
1mLの4つ口フラスコを温度制御加熱ブロックに入れ、機械的攪拌機、温度計、滴下漏斗、及び還流冷却器を取り付けた。
1)フラスコにa)イソシアネート化合物と、b)ポリオルガノシロキサンとを充填して、これを混合して混合物を形成した。
2)混合物を攪拌し、60℃で加熱し、反応の進行をFTIRによって追跡した。
3)c)末端ブロッカー(及び任意にe)溶媒)を滴下漏斗に充填し、フラスコ内の混合物に滴加し、次いでこれを一定時間の間加熱した。
4)フラスコ中の混合物を室温まで冷却し、Celite(登録商標)545濾過助剤を使用して0.45ミクロンフィルタに通して濾過した。濾液を、丸底フラスコに移し、ロータリーエバポレーター(90℃、1mbar)で揮発物を除去した。
1mLの4つ口フラスコを温度制御加熱ブロックに入れ、機械的攪拌機、温度計、滴下漏斗、及び還流冷却器を取り付けた。
1)フラスコにa)ポリオルガノシロキサン及びb)溶媒を充填した。
2)c)イソシアネート化合物及びd)溶媒を滴下漏斗に添加し、混合して、次いで15℃から40℃未満の室温で反応フラスコにゆっくりと添加した。
3)混合物を攪拌し、60℃で1時間加熱した。
4)e)末端ブロッカー(及び任意にe)溶媒)を滴下漏斗に充填し、フラスコ内の混合物に滴加し、次いでこれを60℃で1時間加熱した。
5)フラスコ中の混合物を室温まで冷却し、Celite(登録商標)545濾過助剤を使用して0.45ミクロンフィルタに通して濾過した。濾液を、丸底フラスコに移し、ロータリーエバポレーター(90℃、1mbar)で揮発物を除去した。
以下のとおり表5の成分を混合することにより、ファンデーション組成物を調製した。相Aの成分を均質になるまで混合し、相Bの成分を均質になるまで混合し、相Cの成分を高剪断ミキサーを使用して混合して分散液を形成した。次に、相Aに相Cを添加した。相Bを高速撹拌しながらゆっくりと添加する間、これを混合した。
コポリマーを取り出してそれをイソドデカンと交換する(表6の対照)か、又はコポリマーを比較のフィルム形成剤(これは、同じ種類の配合物においてフィルム形成剤として商業的に使用されているDow Corning Corporationによって製造されたMQ樹脂(表6のMQ樹脂(749))であった。)と交換するかのいずれかによって比較試料を調製した。
水和コラーゲンをポリカーボネートブロック上に引き寄せることによって、水和コラーゲン基材試料を調製した。上記のファンデーション組成物を2マイクロメートルのフィルムゲージを用いて水和コラーゲン上にコーディングした。得られたコーティングは、150マイクロメートルの厚さを有した。各ファンデーション組成物を一晩乾燥させて、水和コラーゲン上にファンデーションを形成した。ベルクロ(登録商標)のループ側の接着ストリップを取り付けたGardner摩耗試験機を使用して、各試料を、フィルムが乾燥しているか皮脂を添加したかどうかに応じて、50サイクル又は20サイクルのいずれかで損傷を与えた。3つのブロックを、1つのファンデーションごとに試験した。各ファンデーションを乾いた状態で試験したが、最高のパフォーマのいくつかは皮脂抵抗性について試験し、それにはファンデーションに人工皮脂を一滴加えて均一に広げることを必要とし、その後、摩耗試験を開始する前に1分待機した。
乳化操作を、Hauschild Speedmixerで実施する。プラスチック製のカップに、参考例1で調製したポリウレタン−ポリオルガノシロキサンコポリマー、Brig 35L界面活性剤、任意に乳酸、及び第1の量の水を添加する。混合物を最大速度で20秒間、剪断した。追加量の水を添加し、Speedmixerにてエマルションを再度混合する。調製すべき各エマルション試料の量を、下表6に示す。
実施例6に記載するエマルションの試料を、2%のシリコーンブロックコポリマーをもたらすのに十分な量を使用して、リンスオフコンディショニング製剤に添加する。コンディショニング配合物を下表8に示す。本発明のコンディショナーを、表6のエマルションA、B、C、及びDを使用して調製する。
実施例6に記載したエマルションの試料を、2%のポリオルガノシロキサン−ポリウレタンコポリマーをもたらすのに十分な量でシャンプー配合物に添加する。シャンプー配合物を表9に示す。本発明のシャンプーを、表6のエマルションA、B、C、及びDを使用して調製する。
1mLの4つ口フラスコを温度制御加熱ブロックに入れ、機械的攪拌機、温度計、滴下漏斗、及び還流冷却器を取り付けた。
1)フラスコにa)イソシアネート化合物と、b)末端ブロッカーと、c)触媒と、を充填して、これを混合して混合物を形成した。
2)混合物を攪拌し、60℃で1時間加熱し、反応の進行をFTIRによって追跡した。
3)一定時間の後、反応を15℃〜30℃の室温まで冷却し、溶媒を添加した。
4)d)ポリオルガノシロキサン及びe)ポリエチレングリコール(任意にf)溶媒)を滴下漏斗に充填し、フラスコ内の混合物に滴加し、次いでこれを一定時間の間60℃で加熱した。
5)f)EtOHをフラスコ内の混合物に添加し、次いでこれを一定時間の間加熱還流させた。
6)フラスコ中の混合物を室温まで冷却し、Celite(登録商標)545濾過助剤を使用して0.45ミクロンフィルタに通して濾過した。濾液を、丸底フラスコに移し、ロータリーエバポレーター(90℃、1mbar)で揮発物を除去した。
Claims (6)
- 前記組成物が、溶液又分散液から選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物がエマルションであり、前記担体が水及び界面活性剤を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- (1)請求項1に記載の組成物を皮膚、レザー、毛髪、織物及び/又は他の繊維から選択される基材に適用することと、
(2)前記基材を乾燥させることと、
を含む、方法。 - 前記基材が、ヒトの皮膚及びヒトの毛髪からなる群から選択される、請求項4に記載の方法。
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US201662396328P | 2016-09-19 | 2016-09-19 | |
US201662396323P | 2016-09-19 | 2016-09-19 | |
US62/396,323 | 2016-09-19 | ||
US62/396,328 | 2016-09-19 | ||
EP17305166 | 2017-02-15 | ||
EP17305166.5 | 2017-02-15 | ||
PCT/US2017/047469 WO2018052647A1 (en) | 2016-09-19 | 2017-08-18 | Personal care compositions including a polyurethane-polyorganosiloxane copolymer |
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JP2019534637A Active JP6730530B2 (ja) | 2016-09-19 | 2017-08-18 | ポリウレタン−ポリオルガノシロキサンコポリマーを含むパーソナルケア組成物 |
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