JP6552203B2 - 液体デフレクタを備えている気体/液体交換カラム用の分配トレイ - Google Patents
液体デフレクタを備えている気体/液体交換カラム用の分配トレイ Download PDFInfo
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- JP6552203B2 JP6552203B2 JP2015009198A JP2015009198A JP6552203B2 JP 6552203 B2 JP6552203 B2 JP 6552203B2 JP 2015009198 A JP2015009198 A JP 2015009198A JP 2015009198 A JP2015009198 A JP 2015009198A JP 6552203 B2 JP6552203 B2 JP 6552203B2
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 159
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 title claims description 101
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/21—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media
- B01F23/214—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media using a gas-liquid mixing column or tower
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/18—Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
- B01D3/16—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid
- B01D3/18—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid with horizontal bubble plates
- B01D3/20—Bubble caps; Risers for vapour; Discharge pipes for liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/008—Liquid distribution
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
- B01D3/32—Other features of fractionating columns ; Constructional details of fractionating columns not provided for in groups B01D3/16 - B01D3/30
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/14—Packed scrubbers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/18—Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
- B01D53/185—Liquid distributors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
- F25J3/0266—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of carbon dioxide
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/0295—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used, e.g. sieve plates, packings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
- F25J3/04866—Construction and layout of air fractionation equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J3/04896—Details of columns, e.g. internals, inlet/outlet devices
- F25J3/04927—Liquid or gas distribution devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
- B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
- F25J2200/90—Details relating to column internals, e.g. structured packing, gas or liquid distribution
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/32—Direct CO2 mitigation
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
Description
Claims (12)
- 気体と液体との間での熱および物質の少なくとも一方の交換を意図したカラム用の分配トレイであって、前記トレイ(2)に前記気体を通過させる手段(4)と、前記トレイ(2)に前記液体を通過させる少なくとも1個のチムニー(6)と、を有するトレイにおいて、
前記トレイ(2)は、前記チムニー(6)からの前記液体を好ましい方向に分配するように前記トレイの下部よりも下に突出している液体分配手段(5)をさらに有し、
前記トレイ(2)は、構造化されている充填物(3)の上方に配置されており、
前記液体分配手段(5)は、横断平面内で、前記構造化されている充填物(3)の上部の層の複数のプレートの主方向に対して実質的に垂直に向いており、
前記液体分配手段は、少なくとも1個の液体通過手段(7、11)を備えているパイプ(5)を有しており、
前記パイプは、該トレイ(2)に実質的に平行であり、
前記パイプ(5)は、前記チムニー(6)からの前記噴流を前記液体通過手段(7、11)に向けて分散させる分散プレート(8)を有していることを特徴とする、トレイ。 - 前記液体分配手段(5)は、前記液体を少なくとも1つの噴流の形態で分配する、請求項1に記載のトレイ。
- 前記液体分配手段(5)は、ねじ留め、溶接、接着、または前記チムニー(6)への挿入によって、前記チムニー(6)に固定されている、請求項1または2に記載のトレイ。
- 前記気体を通過させる手段は、前記トレイ(2)の上部よりも上に突出しているケーシング(4)からなる、請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載のトレイ。
- 前記液体通過手段は、前記パイプ(5)上に配置されているオリフィス(7、11)またはチューブである、請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載のトレイ。
- 前記パイプ(5)は、前記パイプ(5)の軸線方向に揃えられている複数のオリフィス(7)またはチューブを有している、請求項5に記載のトレイ。
- 前記オリフィスは、スロット(11)の形状を有している、請求項6に記載のトレイ。
- 前記液体通過手段は、前記液体分配手段の上部に位置しており、
前記液体分配手段(5)は、前記液体を下側に送るデフレクタ(12)を前記液体通過手段の出口の位置に備えている、請求項1に記載のトレイ。 - 前記液体分配手段(5)は、数個の前記チムニー(6)によって共有されている、請求項1ないし8のいずれか1項に記載のトレイ。
- 気体と液体との間での熱および物質の少なくとも一方の交換を意図したカラムであって、
2つの流体が、構造化されている充填物(3)によって接触するカラムにおいて、
2つの前記流体を前記構造化されている充填物(3)上に分配する、請求項1ないし9のいずれか1項に記載のトレイ(2)を少なくとも1つ有していることを特徴とする、カラム。 - 前記液体分配手段(5)は、横断平面内で、前記構造化されている充填物(3)の上部の層の複数のプレートの主方向に対して実質的に垂直に向いている、請求項10に記載のカラム。
- 気体処理、CO2回収、蒸溜、または空気変換方法への、請求項10または11に記載のカラムの使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1450482 | 2014-01-21 | ||
FR1450482A FR3016533B1 (fr) | 2014-01-21 | 2014-01-21 | Plateau distributeur pour colonne d'echange entre un gaz et un liquide avec deflecteur de liquide |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015136699A JP2015136699A (ja) | 2015-07-30 |
JP6552203B2 true JP6552203B2 (ja) | 2019-07-31 |
Family
ID=50489326
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015009198A Expired - Fee Related JP6552203B2 (ja) | 2014-01-21 | 2015-01-21 | 液体デフレクタを備えている気体/液体交換カラム用の分配トレイ |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10722851B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2896447B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6552203B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104785072A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2015200212B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2879274A1 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR3016533B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2682606C2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20180304192A1 (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2018-10-25 | Total Sa | Column for exchanging heat and/or material between two fluids comprising a collector tray and gas mixing means |
FR3058901B1 (fr) * | 2016-11-22 | 2021-07-30 | Ifp Energies Now | Plateau distributeur pour colonne d'echange comprenant un materiau dispersif au sein d'une cheminee pour le passage du gaz |
FR3100320B1 (fr) * | 2019-09-02 | 2022-02-18 | Air Liquide | Dispositif de distribution destiné à une colonne de séparation gaz/liquide |
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FR2889973B1 (fr) * | 2005-08-26 | 2007-11-09 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Plateau filtrant pour reacteur a lit a co courant descendant de gaz liquide |
DE102005045745A1 (de) * | 2005-09-23 | 2007-04-12 | Degussa Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Verteilung zweier nicht miteinander mischbarer Flüssigkeiten |
FR2913353B1 (fr) | 2007-03-09 | 2010-05-21 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Garnissage structure haute performance pour colonne de mise en contact de fluides et methode de fabrication. |
BRPI0703901B1 (pt) | 2007-10-10 | 2016-03-22 | Petróleo Brasileiro S A Petrobras | dispositivo e processo para distribuição de cargas mistas sobre leitos fixos de catalisador em reatores de fluxo descendente |
US7901641B2 (en) | 2008-07-22 | 2011-03-08 | Uop Llc | Sprayer for at least one fluid |
BRPI0904285B1 (pt) * | 2009-10-30 | 2019-09-10 | Petroleo Brasileiro Sa Petrobras | dispositivo para resfriamento e distribuição de cargas mistas sobre leitos fixos de catalisador |
CA2689266A1 (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-23 | Aker Solutions Canada Inc. | Improved distributor |
JP5794775B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-09 | 2015-10-14 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 気液接触板、気液接触積層ブロック体、気液接触積層構造体及びガス浄化装置 |
RU2477648C2 (ru) * | 2011-06-20 | 2013-03-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего Профессионального образования "Юго-Западный государственный университет" (ЮЗ ГУ) | Способ и устройство для полной утилизации дымовых газов |
FR2978679B1 (fr) * | 2011-08-03 | 2014-01-17 | Total Raffinage Marketing | Plateau distributeur d'un gaz et d'un liquide, reacteur equipe d'un tel plateau et utilisation dudit plateau. |
FR2980719B1 (fr) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-09-06 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Plateau distributeur pour la distribution d'un melange polyphasique avec cheminees tronquees en peripherie. |
US8697015B2 (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2014-04-15 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Flow distribution for monolithic reactors |
FR3006599B1 (fr) * | 2013-06-10 | 2015-05-29 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Plateau distributeur pour colonne de contact gaz/liquide avec systeme de distribution secondaire |
BR112016014538B1 (pt) * | 2013-12-20 | 2021-10-13 | Statoil Petroleum As | Sistema para redistribuição de fluido |
FR3018201B1 (fr) * | 2014-03-10 | 2016-02-26 | Ifp Energies Now | Contacteur pour colonne d'echange constitue d'un agencement de garnissages structures |
-
2014
- 2014-01-21 FR FR1450482A patent/FR3016533B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-01-12 EP EP15305019.0A patent/EP2896447B1/fr active Active
- 2015-01-16 US US14/598,548 patent/US10722851B2/en active Active
- 2015-01-19 AU AU2015200212A patent/AU2015200212B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2015-01-20 CN CN201510097742.5A patent/CN104785072A/zh active Pending
- 2015-01-20 RU RU2015101689A patent/RU2682606C2/ru active
- 2015-01-20 CA CA2879274A patent/CA2879274A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2015-01-21 JP JP2015009198A patent/JP6552203B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
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---|---|
RU2682606C2 (ru) | 2019-03-19 |
CA2879274A1 (fr) | 2015-07-21 |
RU2015101689A (ru) | 2016-08-10 |
US10722851B2 (en) | 2020-07-28 |
JP2015136699A (ja) | 2015-07-30 |
EP2896447A1 (fr) | 2015-07-22 |
RU2015101689A3 (ja) | 2018-07-13 |
CN104785072A (zh) | 2015-07-22 |
US20150202578A1 (en) | 2015-07-23 |
AU2015200212B2 (en) | 2018-11-08 |
FR3016533A1 (fr) | 2015-07-24 |
FR3016533B1 (fr) | 2016-01-15 |
AU2015200212A1 (en) | 2015-08-06 |
EP2896447B1 (fr) | 2019-05-08 |
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