JP5792206B2 - 縫合した多軸の布帛 - Google Patents
縫合した多軸の布帛 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5792206B2 JP5792206B2 JP2012557493A JP2012557493A JP5792206B2 JP 5792206 B2 JP5792206 B2 JP 5792206B2 JP 2012557493 A JP2012557493 A JP 2012557493A JP 2012557493 A JP2012557493 A JP 2012557493A JP 5792206 B2 JP5792206 B2 JP 5792206B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- multiaxial
- reinforcing
- yarns
- layers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 130
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 claims description 75
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 54
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 86
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 49
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 34
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-1,2-benzoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CNOC2=C1 CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004643 cyanate ester Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000572 Nylon 6/12 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004699 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
- D04B21/16—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating synthetic threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
- D04B21/16—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating synthetic threads
- D04B21/165—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating synthetic threads with yarns stitched through one or more layers or tows, e.g. stitch-bonded fabrics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D11/00—Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/002—Inorganic yarns or filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/02—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments
- D04H3/04—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments in rectilinear paths, e.g. crossing at right angles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/10—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between yarns or filaments made mechanically
- D04H3/115—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between yarns or filaments made mechanically by applying or inserting filamentary binding elements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
- D10B2403/024—Fabric incorporating additional compounds
- D10B2403/0241—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing mechanical properties
- D10B2403/02412—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing mechanical properties including several arrays of unbent yarn, e.g. multiaxial fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/02—Reinforcing materials; Prepregs
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Description
炭素繊維をベースとする多軸の布帛を多軸設備(型式「Cut&Lay」Carbon、Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik GmbH社)において製造した。このために、まず、134g/m2の単位面積当たり質量を有する個別層を、互いに平行に並置されて互いに接触する炭素繊維糸(TenaxR‐E IMS65 E23 24k 830tex;Toho Tenax Europe GmbH社)から製造した。この個別層を2層、下位の層が多軸の布帛の生産方向に関して+45°の角度αを有し、上位の層が−45°の角度αを有するように、上下に重置した。こうして上下に配置した個別層を、縫い糸を用いて互いにフリンジステッチ結合で編成した。使用した縫い糸は、例1では、コポリアミドからなり、23dtexの繊度を有している。例2では、35dtexの繊度を有するポリエステルからなる縫い糸を使用した。ステッチ長sは2.6mm、ステッチ幅wは5mmである。
例1と同様に行った。しかし、比較例1では、48dtexの番手を有するポリエステル縫い糸を使用し、比較例2では、75dtexの番手を有するポリエステル縫い糸を使用した。縫い糸を刺し通すことにより惹起され開き角δにより示された繊維変向についての結果、及びこの繊維変向により生じたうねり面Aについての結果も、表1に示した。
縫い糸の繊度の相違がラミネートの機械的な特性に及ぼす影響を見るために、例1において説明したように、布帛(タイプ1)を、134g/m2の単位面積当たり質量を有する、互いに平行に並置されて互いに接触する炭素繊維糸(TenaxR‐E IMS65 E23 24k 830tex;Toho Tenax Europe GmbH社)からなる、+45°及び−45°に配向された2つの個別層から製造した。同様に、−45°及び+45°に個別層を配向した布帛を形成した(タイプ2)。タイプ1及びタイプ2の布帛の個別層を、それぞれ、23dtex(例3)あるいは35dtex(例4)の繊度を有する縫い糸により、例1において説明したように、互いに縫合した。
例3と同様に行った。しかし、+45°/−45°の配向を有する布帛(タイプ1)及びこれに対して対称的な−45°/+45°の配向を有する布帛(タイプ2)を製造するために、比較例3では、48dtexの番手を有する縫い糸を使用した。結果を表2に示した。
例1あるいは3と同様に行った。23dtexの繊度の縫い糸を使用した。5mmのステッチ幅wを維持したまま、ステッチ長を変更した。ステッチ長sは、3.1mm(例5)、2.5mm(例6)及び2.2mm(例7)に設定した。
Claims (13)
- 層内において互いに平行に、かつ互いに接触するように隣り合って配置されたマルチフィラメント補強糸の、上下に配置された少なくとも2つの層からなる多軸の布帛であって、1つの層内及び隣接する層内の補強糸が、互いに平行に延びる、互いにステッチ幅wでもって間隔を置いた縫い糸により互いに結合されて、互いに固定されており、該縫い糸がステッチ長sを有するループを形成しており、該縫い糸によって前記布帛の零度方向が規定され、前記層の補強糸が、前記布帛の零度方向に関して対称的に配置されており、かつ前記補強糸の延在方向に関して、前記零度方向に対して角度αを形成し、該角度αが90°及び0°に等しくない多軸の布帛において、
前記縫い糸は、10〜35dtexの範囲の繊度を有し、かつ
前記縫い糸のステッチ長sは、前記ステッチ幅及び補強糸の角度α 1 に基づいて下記関係式(I)及び(II)を充足することを特徴とする、多軸の布帛。
w=ステッチ幅(mm)
0.9≦B≦1.1及び
n=0.5;1;1.5;2;3又は4
であり、前記角度α 1 は、補強糸が前記零度方向に対して90°及び0°とは異なる角度を有する、多軸布帛の平面図で見て第1の層の補強糸が配置されている、前記零度方向に対する角度αを示す。 - 前記零度方向に対する角度αの値は、15°〜75°の範囲にある、請求項1記載の多軸の布帛。
- 前記布帛はさらに、補強糸が前記零度方向に対して0°の角度を形成するマルチフィラメント補強糸の層及び/又は補強糸が前記零度方向に対して90°の角度を形成する層を有している、請求項1又は2記載の多軸の布帛。
- 前記縫い糸は、室温で≧50%の破断伸びを有している、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の多軸の布帛。
- 前記縫い糸は、10〜30dtexの範囲の繊度を有している、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の多軸の布帛。
- 前記縫い糸は、ポリエステル、ポリアミド若しくはポリヒドロキシエーテル又はこれらのポリマーのコポリマーからなるマルチフィラメント糸である、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載の多軸の布帛。
- 前記マルチフィラメント補強糸は、炭素繊維糸、ガラス繊維糸又はアラミド糸又は高延伸UHMW‐ポリエチレン糸である、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の多軸の布帛。
- 前記少なくとも2つの層上及び/又は前記少なくとも2つの層間にフリースが配置されている、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項記載の多軸の布帛。
- 前記フリースは、5〜25g/m2の範囲の単位面積当たり質量を有している、請求項8記載の多軸の布帛。
- 前記フリースは、それぞれ異なる溶融温度を有する熱可塑性のポリマー成分からなる、請求項8又は9記載の多軸の布帛。
- 低い方の溶融温度を有するポリマー成分は、80〜135℃の範囲の溶融温度を有している、請求項10記載の多軸の布帛。
- 高い方の溶融温度を有するポリマー成分は、140〜250℃の範囲の溶融温度を有している、請求項10又は11記載の多軸の布帛。
- 複合材料構成部材を製造するためのプリフォームにおいて、請求項1から12までのいずれか1項記載の多軸の布帛を備えることを特徴とする、複合材料構成部材を製造するためのプリフォーム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10002869.5 | 2010-03-18 | ||
EP10002869 | 2010-03-18 | ||
PCT/EP2011/053657 WO2011113751A1 (de) | 2010-03-18 | 2011-03-11 | Vernähte multiaxiale gelege |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015155045A Division JP2015232198A (ja) | 2010-03-18 | 2015-08-05 | 縫合した多軸の布帛 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013522486A JP2013522486A (ja) | 2013-06-13 |
JP5792206B2 true JP5792206B2 (ja) | 2015-10-07 |
Family
ID=42727434
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012557493A Active JP5792206B2 (ja) | 2010-03-18 | 2011-03-11 | 縫合した多軸の布帛 |
JP2015155045A Pending JP2015232198A (ja) | 2010-03-18 | 2015-08-05 | 縫合した多軸の布帛 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015155045A Pending JP2015232198A (ja) | 2010-03-18 | 2015-08-05 | 縫合した多軸の布帛 |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8613257B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2547816B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5792206B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101858429B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN104553109B (ja) |
AR (1) | AR080772A1 (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2011229315C1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112012021917B1 (ja) |
CA (2) | CA2793096C (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2547816T3 (ja) |
ES (2) | ES2910651T3 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUE029142T2 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2547816T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT2547816T (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2555688C2 (ja) |
SI (1) | SI2547816T1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI529273B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011113751A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2547816B1 (de) * | 2010-03-18 | 2016-07-27 | Toho Tenax Europe GmbH | Vernähte multiaxiale gelege |
JP5847033B2 (ja) | 2012-07-19 | 2016-01-20 | 株式会社Shindo | 炭素繊維ステッチ基材、およびそれを用いたウエット・プリプレグ |
DE102015216253A1 (de) * | 2015-08-26 | 2017-03-02 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Faserbandanordnung mit einer Mehrzahl von weitgehend parallel zueinander angeordneten Multifilamentgarnen |
JP6493094B2 (ja) * | 2015-08-28 | 2019-04-03 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 繊維構造体及び繊維強化複合材 |
US11059206B2 (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2021-07-13 | Rohr, Inc | Method for fabricating composite structures using combined resin film and dry fabric |
CN106677129B (zh) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-11-02 | 上海蓝坤环境科技有限公司 | 一种点状针刺复合表层热熔抗冲刷的网络结构的加工方法 |
US10694817B2 (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2020-06-30 | Adidas Ag | Article of footwear with upper having stitched polymer thread pattern and methods of making the same |
US10194714B2 (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2019-02-05 | Adidas Ag | Article of footwear with upper having stitched polymer thread pattern and methods of making the same |
CN106988022A (zh) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-07-28 | 杭州友凯船艇有限公司 | 一种无纺布 |
RU178830U1 (ru) * | 2017-07-27 | 2018-04-19 | Акционерное общество "Препрег-Современные Композиционные Материалы" (АО "Препрег-СКМ") | Мультиаксиальная ткань |
FR3073774B1 (fr) | 2017-11-22 | 2019-11-15 | Hexcel Reinforcements | Materiau de renfort comprenant une couche poreuse en un polymere thermoplastique partiellement reticule et procedes associes |
EP3720997A4 (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2021-10-20 | Cytec Industries Inc. | SEWING THREAD AND NCF FABRIC INCLUDING THIS YARN |
EP3508459A1 (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2019-07-10 | OCV Intellectual Capital, LLC | Fiber reinforced materials with improved fatigue performance |
CN108543107A (zh) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-09-18 | 宁波诺丁汉新材料研究院有限公司 | 一种人体可吸收手术缝合线及其制备方法 |
CN112203831B (zh) * | 2018-06-07 | 2023-03-21 | 帝人碳纤维欧洲有限公司 | 具有至少两个0°层的多轴产品 |
WO2019236950A1 (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2019-12-12 | Cytec Industries, Inc. | Stitching yarn containing hollow fibers or filaments, and ncf fabric containing such yarn |
US11111610B2 (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2021-09-07 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Methods for forming composite articles from non-crimp fabrics |
KR102090264B1 (ko) * | 2018-08-14 | 2020-03-17 | 구한모 | 투수성, 위킹성 및 인장강도가 향상된 웹을 이용한 부직포의 제조방법 및 그 부직포 |
BR112021003187A2 (pt) | 2018-08-21 | 2021-05-11 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | tecido de reforço multiaxial com um fio de costura para infusão de tecido melhorada |
WO2020041106A1 (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2020-02-27 | Ocv Intellectual Capital, Llc | Hybrid reinforcement fabric |
KR102090275B1 (ko) * | 2018-09-11 | 2020-03-17 | 구한모 | 터널 배수재용 부직포 |
DE202019102306U1 (de) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-07-25 | Heimbach Gmbh | Pressfilz mit einem Fadengelege und einem auf der Maschinenseite oder der Papierseite des Fadengeleges vorgesehenen Trägervlies |
RU2736367C1 (ru) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-11-16 | Федеральное Государственное Бюджетное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Образования "Московский Государственный Технический Университет Имени Н.Э.Баумана (Национальный Исследовательский Университет)" (Мгту Им. Н.Э. Баумана) | Способ изготовления многослойной волокнистой заготовки плоской формы |
WO2021172247A1 (ja) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-09-02 | 帝人株式会社 | 強化繊維ステッチ基材、プリフォーム材、及び繊維強化複合材料、並びにこれらの製造方法 |
WO2021172246A1 (ja) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-09-02 | 帝人株式会社 | 強化繊維ステッチ基材、プリフォーム材、及び繊維強化複合材料、並びにこれらの製造方法 |
FR3108057B1 (fr) | 2020-03-11 | 2023-01-06 | Hexcel Reinforcements | Matériau de renfort à fils de carbone torsadés pour la constitution de pièces composites, procédés et utilisation |
FR3108056A1 (fr) | 2020-03-11 | 2021-09-17 | Hexcel Reinforcements | Nouveaux matériaux de renfort à grammage élevé, adaptés à la constitution de pièces composites, procédés et utilisation |
WO2021192773A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-09-30 | 帝人株式会社 | 強化繊維ステッチ基材、プリフォーム材、及び繊維強化複合材料、並びにこれらの製造方法 |
FR3109557B1 (fr) | 2020-04-22 | 2023-01-06 | Hexcel Reinforcements | Elément composite intermédiaire, procédé de fabrication et pièce composite |
FR3118723B1 (fr) | 2021-01-14 | 2023-08-11 | Hexcel Reinforcements | Procédés et dispositifs de formage de matériaux composites |
FR3120563B1 (fr) | 2021-03-11 | 2023-03-17 | Hexcel Reinforcements | Nouveaux matériaux de renfort à base de fils torsadés S et Z, adaptés à la constitution de pièces composites, procédés et utilisation |
WO2022218756A1 (de) | 2021-04-14 | 2022-10-20 | Teijin Carbon Europe Gmbh | Vernähte textillage |
WO2022265727A1 (en) | 2021-06-14 | 2022-12-22 | Cytec Industries, Inc. | A process for manufacturing composite articles, and composite articles made thereby |
WO2023067282A1 (fr) | 2021-10-21 | 2023-04-27 | Hexcel Reinforcements | Materiau de renfort comprenant une couche poreuse en un polymere thermoplastique reactif et procedes associes |
FR3128399A1 (fr) | 2021-10-21 | 2023-04-28 | Hexcel Reinforcements | Procédé de fabrication de pièces composites à partir d’un matériau de renfort comprenant une couche poreuse en un polymère thermoplastique réactif et d’une résine thermodurcissable |
FR3128398B1 (fr) | 2021-10-21 | 2024-01-26 | Hexcel Reinforcements | Matériau de renfort comprenant une couche poreuse en un polymère thermoplastique réactif et procédés associés |
TWI782818B (zh) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-11-01 | 明安國際企業股份有限公司 | 高爾夫球桿頭之打擊面板的製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (55)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3600259A (en) | 1969-01-14 | 1971-08-17 | Johnson & Johnson | Heat fusible backing fabrics and laminated fabrics made therefrom |
FR2577947B1 (fr) | 1985-02-22 | 1987-03-06 | Chomarat & Cie | Armature textile utilisable pour la realisation de complexes stratifies et procede pour son obtention |
DE3535272C2 (de) | 1985-10-03 | 1995-04-13 | Basf Ag | Halbzeug aus einem, mit einem thermoplastischen Kunststoff getränkten textilen Flächengebilde |
US4857379A (en) | 1986-10-24 | 1989-08-15 | Verseidag Industrietextilien Gmbh | Sheetlike structure of fibers, especially as a reinforcement for plastics components |
US4704321A (en) | 1986-11-05 | 1987-11-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Stitched polyethylene plexifilamentary sheet |
US4773238A (en) | 1987-08-14 | 1988-09-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Stitched nonwoven dust-cloth |
DE3741669A1 (de) | 1987-12-09 | 1989-06-22 | Basf Ag | Faserverstaerktes, thermoplastisches halbzeug |
GB8822521D0 (en) | 1988-09-26 | 1988-11-02 | Tech Textiles Ltd | Method of producing formable composite material |
US4876128A (en) | 1989-03-31 | 1989-10-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Stitchbonded nonwoven fabric |
DE9306255U1 (de) | 1993-04-26 | 1993-06-24 | Kufner Textilwerke GmbH, 8000 München | Bielastische Fixiereinlage |
FR2716466B1 (fr) | 1994-02-24 | 1996-04-12 | Chomarat & Cie | Armature textile utilisable pour la réalisation de complexes stratifiés. |
US5809805A (en) | 1996-09-03 | 1998-09-22 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | Warp/knit reinforced structural fabric |
FR2761380B1 (fr) | 1997-03-28 | 1999-07-02 | Europ Propulsion | Procede et machine pour la realisation de nappes fibreuses multiaxiales |
DE19802135B4 (de) * | 1997-07-26 | 2009-10-15 | Horst Bräuer | Flächengebilde, insbesondere textiles Flächengebilde |
US5916421A (en) * | 1998-09-02 | 1999-06-29 | Albany International Corp. | Preformed seam fabric |
JP4491968B2 (ja) | 1999-03-23 | 2010-06-30 | 東レ株式会社 | 複合炭素繊維基材、プリフォームおよび炭素繊維強化プラスチックの製造方法 |
DE19913647B4 (de) | 1999-03-25 | 2004-04-01 | Liba Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Herstellen von verwirkten/vernähten muilti-axialen Gelegen aus mehreren Lagen von Fäden |
DE19925588A1 (de) | 1999-06-04 | 2000-12-07 | Deutsch Zentr Luft & Raumfahrt | Faden zur Verbindung von Fasern eines Faserhalbzeuges sowie Faserhalbzeug, und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Faserverbundwerkstoffen |
DE19928635C1 (de) * | 1999-06-23 | 2000-10-05 | Saechsisches Textilforsch Inst | Verfahren zur Herstellung multiaxialer Kettengewirke |
US6599610B2 (en) * | 2000-02-28 | 2003-07-29 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Multiaxially stitched base material for reinforcing and fiber reinforced plastic, and method for preparing them |
JP4517483B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-21 | 2010-08-04 | 東レ株式会社 | 複合強化繊維基材およびプリフォーム |
GB0101362D0 (en) | 2001-01-19 | 2001-03-07 | Bae Systems Plc | Non-crimp fabrics |
JP4126978B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-06 | 2008-07-30 | 東レ株式会社 | プリフォームおよびそれからなるfrpならびにfrpの製造方法 |
JP2003020542A (ja) * | 2001-07-06 | 2003-01-24 | Toray Ind Inc | 炭素繊維布帛、成形方法、炭素繊維強化プラスチックおよび航空機構造部材 |
US6841492B2 (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2005-01-11 | Honeywell International Inc. | Bi-directional and multi-axial fabrics and fabric composites |
US6794012B2 (en) * | 2002-09-05 | 2004-09-21 | The Boeing Company | Composite preform structural panel having electrically conductive stitching |
DE10252671C1 (de) | 2002-11-11 | 2003-12-04 | Mayer Malimo Textilmaschf | Verfahren zur Herstellung von faserverstärkten, dreidimensionalen Kunststoffteilen |
JP4168734B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-15 | 2008-10-22 | 東レ株式会社 | プリフォーム基材、プリフォームおよび繊維強化プラスチックの成形方法 |
JP3671037B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-26 | 2005-07-13 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 繊維強化プラスチック用の強化繊維基材 |
JP2004256923A (ja) * | 2003-02-24 | 2004-09-16 | Du Pont Toray Co Ltd | ストレッチを有する布帛 |
US20080289743A1 (en) | 2003-05-02 | 2008-11-27 | Tsotsis Thomas K | Highly porous interlayers to toughen liquid-molded fabric-based composites |
US20040219855A1 (en) | 2003-05-02 | 2004-11-04 | Tsotsis Thomas K. | Highly porous interlayers to toughen liquid-molded fabric-based composites |
ITTO20040198A1 (it) * | 2004-03-23 | 2004-06-23 | Alenia Aeronautica Spa | Procedimento per la fabbricazione di una preforma secca di rinforzo per un elemento strutturale composito di un aeromobile |
JP2005313455A (ja) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-11-10 | Toho Tenax Co Ltd | 多軸織物及びその製造方法、プリフォーム材、繊維強化プラスチック成形品 |
DE202004007601U1 (de) * | 2004-05-12 | 2004-11-04 | P-D Glasseiden Gmbh Oschatz | Multiaxialgelege |
RU2287106C2 (ru) * | 2004-09-28 | 2006-11-10 | Алексей Вадимович Асеев | Труба-оболочка из композиционных материалов (варианты) |
US7353669B2 (en) | 2004-11-19 | 2008-04-08 | Milliken & Company | Air bag fabric and inflatable elements formed therefrom |
JP2006192745A (ja) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-07-27 | Toray Ind Inc | 強化繊維基材、プリフォーム、繊維強化樹脂成形体およびその製造方法 |
EP1705269B1 (de) | 2005-03-22 | 2008-01-16 | Ems-Chemie Ag | Aus einem Polyhydroxyether enthaltenden Rohstoff gesponnenes thermoplastisches Fasermaterial, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und Verwendungen dafür |
AU2006244242B2 (en) | 2005-05-09 | 2012-07-19 | Cytec Technology Corp. | Resin-soluble thermoplastic veil for composite materials |
DE102005033107B3 (de) | 2005-06-17 | 2007-01-11 | Saertex Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Textils aus Synthesefasern als textiles Halbzeug für multiaxiale Gelege und multiaxiales Textil |
JP4615398B2 (ja) | 2005-08-26 | 2011-01-19 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 炭素繊維複合材料成形体 |
JP2007182065A (ja) * | 2005-12-09 | 2007-07-19 | Toray Ind Inc | 多軸成形材料、プリフォーム、frpおよびその製造方法 |
JP4840063B2 (ja) | 2006-10-06 | 2011-12-21 | 東レ株式会社 | 多軸基材の製造方法 |
RU2336404C1 (ru) * | 2007-01-22 | 2008-10-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Компания "Армопроект"(ООО "Компания "Армопроект") | Усилитель для полых пластмассовых оконных, дверных или подобных ограждающих рамных элементов |
CN201043252Y (zh) * | 2007-05-25 | 2008-04-02 | 常州市宏发纵横染整有限公司 | 多轴向经编增强片材 |
JP2009019202A (ja) | 2007-06-12 | 2009-01-29 | Toray Ind Inc | 成形材料、プリフォームおよび繊維強化樹脂 |
JP2009019201A (ja) | 2007-06-12 | 2009-01-29 | Toray Ind Inc | 成形材料、プリフォームおよび繊維強化樹脂 |
JP2009061655A (ja) * | 2007-09-06 | 2009-03-26 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 繊維強化プラスチック製管体の製造方法 |
DE202008018139U1 (de) | 2007-10-26 | 2011-12-13 | Hänsel Textil GmbH | Textiles Flächengebilde |
CN101319432A (zh) * | 2008-06-04 | 2008-12-10 | 王占洪 | 多轴向经编织物 |
JP5279375B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-10 | 2013-09-04 | 倉敷紡績株式会社 | 強化繊維糸シートを有する補強用不織基布 |
US8234990B2 (en) | 2008-07-31 | 2012-08-07 | General Electric Company | Methods for improving conformability of non-crimp fabric and contoured composite components made using such methods |
FR2939451B1 (fr) * | 2008-12-09 | 2011-01-07 | Hexcel Reinforcements | Nouveau materiau intermediaire destine a limiter les microfissurations de pieces composites. |
EP2547816B1 (de) * | 2010-03-18 | 2016-07-27 | Toho Tenax Europe GmbH | Vernähte multiaxiale gelege |
-
2011
- 2011-03-11 EP EP11707423.7A patent/EP2547816B1/de active Active
- 2011-03-11 SI SI201130977A patent/SI2547816T1/sl unknown
- 2011-03-11 JP JP2012557493A patent/JP5792206B2/ja active Active
- 2011-03-11 AU AU2011229315A patent/AU2011229315C1/en active Active
- 2011-03-11 KR KR1020127027119A patent/KR101858429B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-03-11 PT PT117074237T patent/PT2547816T/pt unknown
- 2011-03-11 RU RU2012144341/12A patent/RU2555688C2/ru active
- 2011-03-11 CN CN201410805692.7A patent/CN104553109B/zh active Active
- 2011-03-11 CA CA2793096A patent/CA2793096C/en active Active
- 2011-03-11 HU HUE11707423A patent/HUE029142T2/hu unknown
- 2011-03-11 EP EP16174895.9A patent/EP3103906B1/de active Active
- 2011-03-11 ES ES16174895T patent/ES2910651T3/es active Active
- 2011-03-11 PL PL11707423T patent/PL2547816T3/pl unknown
- 2011-03-11 CA CA3024262A patent/CA3024262C/en active Active
- 2011-03-11 ES ES11707423.7T patent/ES2599402T3/es active Active
- 2011-03-11 CN CN201180014441.1A patent/CN102803592B/zh active Active
- 2011-03-11 BR BR112012021917-0A patent/BR112012021917B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2011-03-11 US US13/581,782 patent/US8613257B2/en active Active
- 2011-03-11 WO PCT/EP2011/053657 patent/WO2011113751A1/de active Application Filing
- 2011-03-11 DK DK11707423.7T patent/DK2547816T3/en active
- 2011-03-17 AR ARP110100875A patent/AR080772A1/es unknown
- 2011-03-18 TW TW100109329A patent/TWI529273B/zh active
-
2014
- 2014-09-16 AU AU2014227431A patent/AU2014227431B2/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-08-05 JP JP2015155045A patent/JP2015232198A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5792206B2 (ja) | 縫合した多軸の布帛 | |
KR101858925B1 (ko) | 중합체 부직포를 갖는 다축 직조형 직물 | |
US20200238659A1 (en) | Planar composite material | |
JP2023043395A (ja) | 多軸繊維基材及びこれを用いた強化繊維樹脂成形体 | |
WO2022149591A1 (ja) | 樹脂注入成形用強化繊維基材およびその製造方法、樹脂注入成型用強化繊維積層体ならびに繊維強化樹脂 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20140217 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20141104 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20150115 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20150706 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20150805 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5792206 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R157 | Certificate of patent or utility model (correction) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R157 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |