JP5542281B2 - 電気光学アセンブリ - Google Patents
電気光学アセンブリ Download PDFInfo
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- JP5542281B2 JP5542281B2 JP2010265829A JP2010265829A JP5542281B2 JP 5542281 B2 JP5542281 B2 JP 5542281B2 JP 2010265829 A JP2010265829 A JP 2010265829A JP 2010265829 A JP2010265829 A JP 2010265829A JP 5542281 B2 JP5542281 B2 JP 5542281B2
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/06—Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/166—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
- G02F1/167—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect by electrophoresis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J9/00—Adhesives characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced, e.g. glue sticks
- C09J9/02—Electrically-conducting adhesives
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/1675—Constructional details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/28—Adhesive materials or arrangements
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Description
(項目1)
第1の基板および第2の基板、ならびに該第1の基板と第2の基板との間に配置された接着層および電気光学材料の層を備える、電気光学アセンブリであって、該接着層が、ポリマー接着材料と塩、高分子電解質、ポリマー電解質、固体電解質、およびそれらの組み合わせから選択される添加物との混合物を含む、電気光学アセンブリ。
(項目2)
前記接着層が、ポリマー接着材料および塩の混合物を含む、項目1に記載の電気光学アセンブリ。
(項目3)
前記塩が、酢酸カリウムを含む、項目2に記載の電気光学アセンブリ。
(項目4)
前記塩が、第4級アンモニウム塩を含む、項目2に記載の電気光学アセンブリ。
(項目5)
前記塩が、テトラアルキルアンモニウム塩を含む、項目4に記載の電気光学アセンブリ。
(項目6)
前記塩が、塩化テトラブチルアンモニウムまたはテトラブチルアンモニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェートを含む、項目5に記載の電気光学アセンブリ。
(項目7)
前記高分子電解質がポリ酸の塩を含む、項目1に記載の電気光学アセンブリ。
(項目8)
前記高分子電解質がポリアクリル酸のアルカリ金属塩を含む、項目7に記載の電気光学アセンブリ。
(項目9)
前記添加物を含む接着層に、異なる色の領域が提供され、そしてカラーフィルターとして供される、項目1に記載の電気光学アセンブリ。
(項目10)
前記添加物を含む接着層が、光学的バイアス要素をさらに備える、項目1に記載の電気光学アセンブリ。
(項目11)
前記接着層が、ポリマー接着材料1gあたり約10 −6 〜約10 −4 モルの塩を含む、項目2に記載の電気光学アセンブリ。
(項目12)
前記接着層が、ポリマー接着材料1gあたり約10 −5 〜約10 −4 モルの塩を含む、項目11に記載の電気光学アセンブリ。
(項目13)
前記接着層がポリウレタンを含む、項目1に記載の電気光学アセンブリ。
(項目14)
前記第1の基板および第2の基板の少なくとも1つが、電極を備える、項目1に記載の電気光学アセンブリ。
(項目15)
前記第1の基板および第2の基板の各々が、少なくとも1つの電極を備える、項目14に記載の電気光学アセンブリ。
(項目16)
前記第1の基板が光透過性の電気的に伝導性の電極を備え、前記第2の基板が剥離シートを備え、そして前記電気光学媒体が固形電気光学媒体である、項目14に記載の電気光学アセンブリ。
(項目17)
以下:
第1の表面および第2の表面をその対向する面に有する固形電気光学媒体の層;
該固形電気光学媒体の層の第1の表面上の第1の接着層;
該固形電気光学媒体の層から第1の接着層の対向する面上に配置された剥離シート;および
該固形電気光学媒体の層の第2の表面上の第2の接着層を備え、
該第1の接着層および第2の接着層の少なくとも1つが、ポリマー接着材料と、塩、高分子電解質、ポリマー電解質、固体電解質、およびそれらの組み合わせから選択される添加物との混合物を含む、製造品。
(項目18)
第1の基板および第2の基板、ならびに該第1の基板と第2の基板との間に配置された接着層および電気光学材料の層を備える電気光学アセンブリであって、該接着層が、ポリマー接着材料と伝導性金属粉末、強磁性流体、非反応性溶媒、伝導性有機化合物、およびそれらの組み合わせから選択される添加物との混合物を含む、電気光学アセンブリ。
(項目19)
前記伝導性金属粉末がニッケルを含む、項目18に記載の電気光学アセンブリ。
(項目20)
以下:
第1の表面および第2の表面をその対向する面に有する固形電気光学媒体の層;
該固形電気光学媒体の層の第1の表面上の第1の接着層;
該固形電気光学媒体の層から第1の接着層の対向する面上に配置された剥離シート;および
該固形電気光学媒体の層の第2の表面上の第2の接着層を備え、
該第1の接着層および第2の接着層の少なくとも1つが、ポリマー接着材料と、伝導性金属粉末、強磁性流体、非反応性溶媒、伝導性有機化合物、およびそれらの組み合わせから選択される添加物との混合物を含む、製造品。
(項目21)
複数のカプセルを含む電気泳動媒体であって、該カプセルの各々が、カプセル壁、該カプセル壁内にカプセル化された懸濁流体、および該懸濁流体中に懸濁された複数の荷電した粒子を含み、そして該媒体への電場の印加に際しそれを通じて移動し得、該媒体が該カプセルを取り囲むバインダーをさらに含み、該バインダーが、ポリマー接着材料と塩、高分子電解質、ポリマー電解質、固体電解質、およびそれらの組み合わせから選択される添加物との混合物を含む、電気泳動媒体。
(項目22)
前記バインダーが、前記ポリマー接着材料および塩の混合物を含む、項目21に記載の電気泳動媒体。
(項目23)
前記塩が、酢酸カリウムを含む、項目22に記載の電気泳動媒体。
(項目24)
前記塩が、第4級アンモニウム塩を含む、項目22に記載の電気泳動媒体。
(項目25)
前記塩が、テトラアルキルアンモニウム塩を含む、項目24に記載の電気泳動媒体。
(項目26)
前記塩が、塩化テトラブチルアンモニウムまたはテトラブチルアンモニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェートを含む、項目25に記載の電気泳動媒体。
(項目27)
前記高分子電解質がポリ酸の塩を含む、項目21に記載の電気泳動媒体。
(項目28)
前記高分子電解質が、ポリアクリル酸のアルカリ金属塩を含む、項目27に記載の電気泳動媒体。
(項目29)
前記添加物を含むバインダーが、光学的バイアス要素をさらに含む、項目21に記載の電気泳動媒体。
(項目30)
バインダー1gあたり約10 −6 〜約10 −4 モルの塩を含む、項目21に記載の電気泳動媒体。
(項目31)
バインダー1gあたり約10 −5 〜約10 −4 モルの塩を含む、項目30に記載の電気泳動媒体。
(項目32)
前記バインダーが、ポリウレタンを含む項目21に記載の電気泳動媒体。
(項目33)
複数のカプセルを含む電気泳動媒体であって、該カプセルの各々が、カプセル壁、該カプセル壁内にカプセル化された懸濁流体、および該懸濁流体中に懸濁された複数の荷電した粒子を含み、そして該媒体への電場の印加に際しそれを通じて移動し得、該媒体が該カプセルを取り囲むバインダーをさらに含み、該バインダーが、ポリマー接着材料と、伝導性金属粉末、強磁性流体、非反応性溶媒、伝導性有機化合物、およびそれらの組み合わせから選択される添加物との混合物を含む、電気泳動媒体。
(項目34)
ポリマー接着材料と、塩、高分子電解質、ポリマー電解質、固形電解質、およびそれらの組み合わせから選択される添加物との混合物を含む、接着剤。
(項目35)
前記ポリマー接着材料が、ポリウレタン、酢酸ビニル、酢酸ビニルエチレン、エポキシ、ポリアクリル酸をベースにした接着剤、およびそれらの組み合わせから選択される、項目34に記載の接着剤。
(項目36)
ポリマー接着材料と、伝導性金属粉末、強磁性流体、非反応性溶媒、伝導性有機化合物、およびそれらの組み合わせから選択される添加物との混合物を含む接着剤。
(項目37)
前記ポリマー接着材料が、ポリウレタン、酢酸ビニル、酢酸ビニルエチレン、エポキシ、ポリアクリル酸をベースにした接着剤、およびそれらの組み合わせから選択される、項目36に記載の接着剤。
従って、1つの局面では、第1の基板および第2の基板、ならびにこの第1の基板と第2の基板との間に配置された接着層および電気光学材料の層を備える、電気光学アセンブリが提供され、この接着層は、ポリマー接着材料と、塩、高分子電解質、ポリマー電解質、固体電解質、およびそれらの組み合わせから選択される添加物との混合物を含む。上記添加物を含む接着層は、ポリマー接着材料1gあたり約10−6〜約10−4モルの添加物を含む。代表的には、この層は、ポリマー接着材料1gあたり約10−5〜約10−4モルの添加物を含み得る。この層は、ポリウレタン、酢酸ビニル、酢酸ビニルエチレン、エポキシ、またはポリアクリル酸をベースにした接着剤を含み得る。
基礎となる接着材料が、NeoResins,Inc.,730 Main Street、Wilmington MA 01887から市販され入手可能な2つのポリウレタン分散物、NeoRez(登録商標)9630およびNeoRez9330をブレンドすることにより調製した。この材料を、各々が約50gの8つのサンプルに分割し、各サンプルは40重量%の固形分、そして変化する量の酢酸カリウム、テトラブチルアンモニウムクロライド、またはポリ(アクリル酸)水溶液を、以下の表に示されるように添加した;コントロールサンプルがまた、添加剤なしで提供された。
この実施例は、前記の同時継続中の出願番号第10/715,916号に記載のような接着材料の体積抵抗率を低下することにおけるテトラブチルアンモニウムヘキサフロオロホスフェート(NBu4PF6)の影響を示す。
Claims (3)
- 以下:
第1の表面および第2の表面をその対向する面に有する固形電気光学媒体の層;
該固形電気光学媒体の層の第1の表面上の第1の接着層;
該固形電気光学媒体の層の第2の表面上の第2の接着層;および
該固形電気光学媒体の層から該第1の接着層および該第2の接着層のそれぞれの対向する面上に配置された剥離シート;
を備え、
該第1の接着層および第2の接着層の少なくとも1つが、ポリマー接着材料と塩との混合物を含み、
該接着層が、1gのポリマー接着材料あたり10−7〜10−4モルの塩を含む、
電気光学アセンブリ。 - 複数のカプセルを含む電気泳動媒体であって、該カプセルの各々が、カプセル壁、該カプセル壁内にカプセル化された懸濁流体、および該懸濁流体中に懸濁され、そして該媒体への電場の印加に際し該懸濁流体を通って移動し得る複数の荷電した粒子を含み、該媒体が該カプセルを取り囲むバインダーをさらに含み、該バインダーが、ポリマー接着材料と塩との混合物を含み、該バインダーが、1gのポリマー接着材料あたり10−7〜10−4モルの塩を含む、電気泳動媒体。
- 前記接着層の体積抵抗率が、20℃で、108〜1012オームcmである、請求項1に記載の電気光学アセンブリ。
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2004
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- 2004-03-26 DE DE602004029661T patent/DE602004029661D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2004-03-26 WO PCT/US2004/009198 patent/WO2004088395A2/en active Application Filing
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- 2004-11-09 US US10/984,251 patent/US20050124751A1/en not_active Abandoned
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HK1088075A1 (en) | 2006-10-27 |
US20050124751A1 (en) | 2005-06-09 |
JP5044215B2 (ja) | 2012-10-10 |
EP1616217A2 (en) | 2006-01-18 |
US7012735B2 (en) | 2006-03-14 |
JP2011081407A (ja) | 2011-04-21 |
US20050007653A1 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
CN1764861A (zh) | 2006-04-26 |
EP1616217B1 (en) | 2010-10-20 |
WO2004088395A2 (en) | 2004-10-14 |
JP2006521586A (ja) | 2006-09-21 |
EP1616217A4 (en) | 2007-04-11 |
DE602004029661D1 (de) | 2010-12-02 |
CN100399109C (zh) | 2008-07-02 |
ATE485535T1 (de) | 2010-11-15 |
EP2273307B1 (en) | 2012-08-22 |
EP2273307A1 (en) | 2011-01-12 |
WO2004088395A3 (en) | 2005-04-28 |
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