JP4487967B2 - 電池電源の冷却装置 - Google Patents
電池電源の冷却装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4487967B2 JP4487967B2 JP2006102009A JP2006102009A JP4487967B2 JP 4487967 B2 JP4487967 B2 JP 4487967B2 JP 2006102009 A JP2006102009 A JP 2006102009A JP 2006102009 A JP2006102009 A JP 2006102009A JP 4487967 B2 JP4487967 B2 JP 4487967B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
- H01M10/482—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
- H01M10/625—Vehicles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/64—Heating or cooling; Temperature control characterised by the shape of the cells
- H01M10/643—Cylindrical cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/651—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by parameters specified by a numeric value or mathematical formula, e.g. ratios, sizes or concentrations
- H01M10/652—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by parameters specified by a numeric value or mathematical formula, e.g. ratios, sizes or concentrations characterised by gradients
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
- H01M10/6556—Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
- H01M10/6556—Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange
- H01M10/6557—Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange arranged between the cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6561—Gases
- H01M10/6563—Gases with forced flow, e.g. by blowers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6561—Gases
- H01M10/6566—Means within the gas flow to guide the flow around one or more cells, e.g. manifolds, baffles or other barriers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/218—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the material
- H01M50/22—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the material of the casings or racks
- H01M50/227—Organic material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
- H01M50/507—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing comprising an arrangement of two or more busbars within a container structure, e.g. busbar modules
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
- H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
- H01M50/213—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/271—Lids or covers for the racks or secondary casings
- H01M50/273—Lids or covers for the racks or secondary casings characterised by the material
- H01M50/278—Organic material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
- H01M50/514—Methods for interconnecting adjacent batteries or cells
- H01M50/517—Methods for interconnecting adjacent batteries or cells by fixing means, e.g. screws, rivets or bolts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
- H01M50/521—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing characterised by the material
- H01M50/522—Inorganic material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Algebra (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
Description
4a 底面部(底面)
5 送風機(圧送式ファン)
6 電池電源装置
7 単電池
9 電池モジュール
10 ホルダケース
19 第1エンドプレート
20 第2エンドプレート
21 冷却調整フィンプレート
21a 挿通孔
52 冷却調整フィン(整流手段、遮蔽手段)
53 空気導入部(下部開口)
54 空気導出部(上部開口)
58 送風口
59 空気供給室
63 入口
64a、64b、64c 整流ガイド
65 スロープ
67 風向ガイド
68 風向ガイド
Claims (8)
- 複数個の単電池を一列に電気的かつ機械的に直列に接続してなる電池モジュールを、多数本並列配置してホルダケースに保持させ、このホルダケース内に一方向に空気を強制的に流動させることにより、ホルダケース内の多数本の電池モジュールを冷却する装置であって、
前記空気の流動方向が電池モジュールの長手方向に直交する方向であり、ホルダケース内を流れる空気の流速が、上流側より下流側の方が速くなるように、ホルダケース内に整流手段を配したことを特徴とする電池電源の冷却装置。 - ホルダケース内の下流側箇所において、ホルダケース内を流れる空気の流速が空気の流れる方向に向け徐々に大となるように、流路面積を漸減させた請求項1記載の電池電源の冷却装置。
- 複数個の単電池を一列に電気的かつ機械的に直列に接続してなる電池モジュールを、多数本並列配置してホルダケースに保持させ、このホルダケース内に一方向に空気を強制的に流動させることにより、ホルダケース内の多数本の電池モジュールを冷却する装置であって、
前記空気の流動方向が電池モジュールの長手方向に直交する方向であり、ホルダケース内を流れる空気に露出する電池モジュールの面積を、上流側より下流側の方が大となるように、ホルダケース内に遮蔽手段を配したことを特徴とする電池電源の冷却装置。 - ホルダケース内の上流側箇所のみに遮蔽手段を配し、ホルダケース内を流れる空気に露出する電池モジュールの面積を、空気の流れる方向に向け徐々に大になるように、前記遮蔽手段を構成した請求項3記載の電池電源の冷却装置。
- 複数個の単電池を一列に電気的かつ機械的に直列に接続してなる電池モジュールを多数本、水平に並列配置してホルダケースに保持させてなる電池電源装置を左右1対備え、これらホルダケースの下方に夫々空気供給室が形成され、圧送式ファンから左右の空気供給室を通じて、夫々の電池電源装置のホルダケースの下部開口に空気を送り、各ホルダケース内を上昇して上部開口から排出される空気流によって電池モジュールを冷却する装置であって、
圧送式ファンは夫々の電池電源装置に、エンドプレートと平行な方向に空気を供給する2つの送風口を有し、これら送風口は各電池電源装置の夫々一方のエンドプレートに近い位置に開口し、各空気供給室の底面には、前記一方のエンドプレート側から他方のエンドプレート側に向け、流路断面積を漸減させるスロープが形成されており、ホルダケース内を流れる空気の流速が、下方側より上方側の方が速くなるように、ホルダケース内に整流手段を配したことを特徴とする電池電源の冷却装置。 - ホルダケース内の上方部箇所において、ホルダケース内を流れる空気の流速が空気の流れる方向に向け徐々に大となるように、流路面積を漸減させた請求項5記載の電池電源の冷却装置。
- ホルダケース内を流れる空気に露出する電池モジュールの面積を、下方側より上方側の方が大となるように、ホルダケース内に遮蔽手段を配した請求項5、6のいずれかに記載の電池電源の冷却装置。
- ホルダケース内の下方部箇所のみに遮蔽手段を配し、ホルダケース内を流れる空気に露出する電池モジュールの面積を、空気の流れる方向に向け徐々に大になるように、前記遮蔽手段を構成した請求項7記載の電池電源の冷却装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP06995797A JP3829396B2 (ja) | 1997-03-24 | 1997-03-24 | 電池電源の冷却装置 |
JP06995697A JP3774977B2 (ja) | 1997-03-24 | 1997-03-24 | 電池電源装置とこれに用いるエンドプレート |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP06995797A Division JP3829396B2 (ja) | 1997-03-24 | 1997-03-24 | 電池電源の冷却装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006196471A JP2006196471A (ja) | 2006-07-27 |
JP4487967B2 true JP4487967B2 (ja) | 2010-06-23 |
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ID=26411133
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006102009A Expired - Fee Related JP4487967B2 (ja) | 1997-03-24 | 2006-04-03 | 電池電源の冷却装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US6111387A (ja) |
EP (4) | EP1376734A3 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4487967B2 (ja) |
KR (3) | KR100360968B1 (ja) |
CN (5) | CN1202589C (ja) |
DE (3) | DE69821519T2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (191)
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JP3343889B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-13 | 2002-11-11 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | バッテリーホルダ用接続プレート |
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JP4231127B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-03 | 2009-02-25 | パナソニック株式会社 | 集積電池の温度管理方法及びその装置 |
JP3707595B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-09 | 2005-10-19 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | バッテリ接続プレート |
JP3485162B2 (ja) | 1998-10-09 | 2004-01-13 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | バッテリ用接続プレートおよびその製造方法 |
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DE10003247B4 (de) * | 1999-01-29 | 2005-02-24 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd., Moriguchi | Stromquelle, versehen mit wiederaufladbaren Batterien |
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JP4631118B2 (ja) | 1999-02-15 | 2011-02-16 | ソニー株式会社 | 移動体搭載用バッテリ装置 |
JP3553812B2 (ja) * | 1999-02-19 | 2004-08-11 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 電源装置 |
FR2790870B1 (fr) * | 1999-03-11 | 2001-06-01 | Oldham France Sa | Coffre pour ensemble de batteries d'accumulateurs electriques |
JP4425369B2 (ja) * | 1999-04-23 | 2010-03-03 | 富士重工業株式会社 | バッテリ電源装置 |
JP2000340195A (ja) * | 1999-05-31 | 2000-12-08 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 電源装置 |
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JP4046463B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-03 | 2008-02-13 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 電源装置 |
JP4717990B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-13 | 2011-07-06 | パナソニック株式会社 | 電池パック |
JP4118014B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-31 | 2008-07-16 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 電源装置 |
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JP4243334B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-11 | 2009-03-25 | パナソニック株式会社 | 組電池 |
JP4170714B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-20 | 2008-10-22 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 組電池 |
ATE382960T1 (de) * | 2002-10-25 | 2008-01-15 | William E M Jones | Elektrische batterie mit autonomen nachfüllungs- und säuremischsystemen |
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-
1998
- 1998-03-20 EP EP20030016666 patent/EP1376734A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-03-20 DE DE1998621519 patent/DE69821519T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-20 DE DE69810659T patent/DE69810659T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-20 EP EP20000107969 patent/EP1030390B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-20 DE DE1998623745 patent/DE69823745T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-20 EP EP20000107968 patent/EP1030389B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-20 EP EP19980302116 patent/EP0892450B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-23 US US09/046,416 patent/US6111387A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-23 KR KR19980009934A patent/KR100360968B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-03-24 CN CNB981051332A patent/CN1202589C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-24 CN CNB2004100589690A patent/CN1303722C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-24 CN CNB2005100551819A patent/CN1326284C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-24 CN CNB001046837A patent/CN1226153C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-24 CN CNB001046845A patent/CN1181574C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-05-09 KR KR1020000024524A patent/KR100358619B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-09 KR KR1020000024522A patent/KR100358618B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-07-10 US US09/613,069 patent/US6211646B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-10 US US09/612,678 patent/US6211645B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2006
- 2006-04-03 JP JP2006102009A patent/JP4487967B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1376734A2 (en) | 2004-01-02 |
CN1226153C (zh) | 2005-11-09 |
US6211646B1 (en) | 2001-04-03 |
DE69810659T2 (de) | 2003-09-18 |
DE69821519T2 (de) | 2004-12-23 |
EP1030390B1 (en) | 2004-02-04 |
DE69823745D1 (de) | 2004-06-17 |
US6211645B1 (en) | 2001-04-03 |
KR100358619B1 (ko) | 2002-10-25 |
JP2006196471A (ja) | 2006-07-27 |
CN1296298A (zh) | 2001-05-23 |
DE69821519D1 (de) | 2004-03-11 |
EP1030389A3 (en) | 2000-09-06 |
CN1303722C (zh) | 2007-03-07 |
EP0892450A2 (en) | 1999-01-20 |
CN1196307A (zh) | 1998-10-21 |
EP0892450B1 (en) | 2004-05-12 |
CN1181574C (zh) | 2004-12-22 |
CN1295950A (zh) | 2001-05-23 |
EP0892450A3 (en) | 1999-02-03 |
DE69823745T2 (de) | 2004-10-07 |
EP1376734A3 (en) | 2004-11-24 |
DE69810659D1 (de) | 2003-02-13 |
EP1030389A2 (en) | 2000-08-23 |
KR100358618B1 (ko) | 2002-10-25 |
EP1030389B1 (en) | 2003-01-08 |
CN1595716A (zh) | 2005-03-16 |
CN1681153A (zh) | 2005-10-12 |
EP1030390A1 (en) | 2000-08-23 |
KR100360968B1 (ko) | 2003-01-15 |
US6111387A (en) | 2000-08-29 |
CN1326284C (zh) | 2007-07-11 |
CN1202589C (zh) | 2005-05-18 |
KR19980080555A (ko) | 1998-11-25 |
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