JP4337786B2 - 内燃機関及び内燃機関の始動制御装置 - Google Patents
内燃機関及び内燃機関の始動制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
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- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
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- F02D19/0602—Control of components of the fuel supply system
- F02D19/0605—Control of components of the fuel supply system to adjust the fuel pressure or temperature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0626—Measuring or estimating parameters related to the fuel supply system
- F02D19/0628—Determining the fuel pressure, temperature or flow, the fuel tank fill level or a valve position
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
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- F02D19/0644—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels at least one fuel being gaseous, the other fuels being gaseous or liquid at standard conditions the gaseous fuel being hydrogen, ammonia or carbon monoxide
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- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
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- F02D19/0663—Details on the fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
- F02D19/0668—Treating or cleaning means; Fuel filters
- F02D19/0671—Means to generate or modify a fuel, e.g. reformers, electrolytic cells or membranes
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- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
- F02D41/06—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up
- F02D41/062—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up for starting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
- F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
- F02M21/06—Apparatus for de-liquefying, e.g. by heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
- F02M25/10—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone
- F02M25/12—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone the apparatus having means for generating such gases
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
- F02M27/02—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by catalysts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
- C01B2203/0261—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a catalytic partial oxidation step [CPO]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
- C01B2203/1604—Starting up the process
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
- C01B2203/1614—Controlling the temperature
- C01B2203/1619—Measuring the temperature
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
- C01B2203/1685—Control based on demand of downstream process
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
- C01B2203/169—Controlling the feed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N19/00—Starting aids for combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02N19/001—Arrangements thereof
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
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- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Description
CmHn+(m/2)O2→mCO+(n/2)H2・・・(1)
この参考例は、予備加熱温度を部分改質反応の断熱反応温度よりも低く設定する点が異なる。他の構成は、実施例2と同様である。なお、この参考例に係る内燃機関の始動制御は、実施例1に係る内燃機関の始動制御装置(図4参照)によって実現できる。次の説明においては、適宜図1、図4を参照されたい。
1B 燃焼室
3 吸気通路
9 改質ガス入口
10 改質器
10C 改質触媒
10S 筺体
15 ヒータスイッチ
16 混合室
18 改質用空気導入口
19 改質器出口
20 改質用燃料噴射弁
21 改質用燃料導管
22 改質用空気導管
23 改質用空気供給弁
24 改質用空気ポンプ
25 改質用燃料ポンプ
26 スターターモータ
27 改質ガス導管
30 機関ECU
30CA 内燃機関の始動制御装置
30c 機関制御部
31 加熱制御部
32 改質制御部
33 始動制御部
34 パラメータ設定部
40 改質触媒温度センサ
43 スタートスイッチ
44 改質用空気温度センサ
Claims (17)
- 空気と燃料との混合気に点火手段で着火して、燃焼室内で燃焼させることにより駆動する内燃機関であって、
改質用燃料と改質用空気との改質用混合気を改質触媒により改質して、水素を含む改質ガスを生成し、この改質ガスを前記燃焼室へ供給する改質手段と、
前記改質用混合気を前記改質触媒に供給する前に、前記改質触媒の温度を、前記改質用燃料の部分酸化反応における断熱反応温度よりも高い所定の予備加熱温度に昇温させる改質触媒加熱手段と、
前記内燃機関を始動させる始動手段と、を含み、
前記改質触媒による改質が開始してから始動することを特徴とする内燃機関。 - 前記予備加熱温度は、
部分酸化反応における断熱反応温度と、前記改質用混合気が前記改質触媒に供給されてから部分酸化反応が開始するまでに低下する前記改質触媒の温度との和よりも高いことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の内燃機関。 - 前記始動手段は、
前記改質用混合気が前記改質触媒に供給された後、前記予備加熱温度と、部分酸化反応が開始するまでに低下する前記改質触媒の温度との差分よりも、前記改質触媒の温度が低い温度になってから、前記内燃機関を始動することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の内燃機関。 - 前記内燃機関の始動前に、前記改質触媒加熱手段による加熱を停止することを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の内燃機関。
- 前記改質用混合気を前記改質触媒に供給した時点以降に、前記改質触媒加熱手段による加熱を停止することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の内燃機関。
- 前記改質触媒加熱手段による前記改質触媒の加熱を停止してから、前記改質用混合気が前記改質触媒に供給されることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の内燃機関。
- 空気と燃料との混合気に点火手段で着火して、燃焼室内で燃焼させることにより駆動する内燃機関であって、
改質用燃料と改質用空気との改質用混合気を改質触媒により改質して、水素を含む改質ガスを生成し、この改質ガスを前記燃焼室へ供給する改質手段と、
前記改質用空気が最初に前記改質触媒へ供給され、その後、前記改質用燃料が前記改質触媒へ供給され、かつ前記改質用空気を前記改質手段に供給する前に、前記改質触媒の温度を、前記改質用燃料の部分酸化反応における断熱反応温度よりも高い所定の予備加熱温度に昇温させる改質触媒加熱手段と、
前記改質触媒による改質が開始してから前記内燃機関を始動させる始動手段と、を含み、
前記改質触媒による改質が開始してから始動することを特徴とする内燃機関。 - 前記予備加熱温度は、
部分酸化反応における断熱反応温度と、前記改質用空気が前記改質触媒に供給されることにより低下する前記改質触媒の温度との和よりも高いことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の内燃機関。 - 前記内燃機関の始動前に、前記改質触媒加熱手段による改質触媒の加熱を停止することを特徴とする請求項7又は8に記載の内燃機関。
- 前記始動手段は、
前記改質用燃料が前記改質触媒へ供給されてから、所定の待機時間が経過した後に、前記内燃機関を始動することを特徴とする請求項9に記載の内燃機関。 - 前記改質用空気を前記改質触媒に供給した時点以降に、前記改質触媒加熱手段による前記改質触媒の加熱を停止することを特徴とする請求項9又は10に記載の内燃機関。
- 前記改質用空気を前記改質触媒に供給する前に、前記改質触媒加熱手段による前記改質触媒の加熱を停止することを特徴とする請求項9又は10に記載の内燃機関。
- 前記改質用燃料を前記改質触媒に供給した時点以降に、前記改質触媒加熱手段による前記改質触媒の加熱を停止することを特徴とする請求項9又は10に記載の内燃機関。
- 前記改質触媒加熱手段による前記改質触媒の加熱を停止してから、前記改質用燃料が前記改質触媒に供給されることを特徴とする請求項9又は10に記載の内燃機関。
- 前記改質用空気の性状又は前記改質用燃料の性状のうち少なくとも一方に応じて、前記予備加熱温度を変更することを特徴とする請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の内燃機関。
- 空気と燃料との混合気に点火手段で着火して、燃焼室内で燃焼させることにより駆動され、かつ改質用燃料と改質用空気との改質用混合気を改質触媒により改質して、水素を含む改質ガスを生成し、この改質ガスを前記燃焼室へ供給する改質手段と、前記改質触媒の温度を昇温させる改質触媒加熱手段とを備える内燃機関を制御するものであり、
前記改質用混合気を前記改質触媒に供給する前に、前記改質触媒加熱手段によって前記改質触媒の温度を、前記改質用燃料の部分酸化反応における断熱反応温度よりも高い所定の予備加熱温度に昇温させる加熱制御部と、
前記改質触媒の温度が前記予備加熱温度よりも高くなった後に、前記改質触媒へ前記改質用混合気を供給する改質制御部と、
前記改質触媒による改質が開始してから前記内燃機関を始動させる始動制御部と、
を含むことを特徴とする内燃機関の始動制御装置。 - 空気と燃料との混合気に点火手段で着火して、燃焼室内で燃焼させることにより駆動され、かつ改質用燃料と改質用空気との改質用混合気を改質触媒により改質して、水素を含む改質ガスを生成し、この改質ガスを前記燃焼室へ供給する改質手段と、前記改質触媒の温度を昇温させる改質触媒加熱手段とを備える内燃機関を制御するものであり、
前記改質用空気を前記改質触媒に供給する前に、前記改質触媒加熱手段によって前記改質触媒の温度を、前記改質用燃料の部分酸化反応における断熱反応温度よりも高い所定の予備加熱温度に昇温させる加熱制御部と、
前記改質触媒の温度が前記予備加熱温度よりも高くなった後に、前記改質触媒へ前記改質用空気を供給し、その後、前記改質用燃料を前記改質触媒へ供給する改質制御部と、
前記改質触媒による改質が開始してから前記内燃機関を始動させる始動制御部と、
を含むことを特徴とする内燃機関の始動制御装置。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005225887A JP4337786B2 (ja) | 2005-08-03 | 2005-08-03 | 内燃機関及び内燃機関の始動制御装置 |
CNB2006800066924A CN100560959C (zh) | 2005-08-03 | 2006-08-02 | 内燃机和内燃机起动控制装置 |
EP06782187.6A EP1845246A4 (en) | 2005-08-03 | 2006-08-02 | COMBUSTION ENGINE AND STARTING CONTROL FOR A COMBUSTION ENGINE |
US11/793,310 US7530335B2 (en) | 2005-08-03 | 2006-08-02 | Internal combustion engine and starting control device of internal combustion engine |
PCT/JP2006/315318 WO2007015522A1 (ja) | 2005-08-03 | 2006-08-02 | 内燃機関及び内燃機関の始動制御装置 |
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JP2005225887A JP4337786B2 (ja) | 2005-08-03 | 2005-08-03 | 内燃機関及び内燃機関の始動制御装置 |
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JP4337786B2 true JP4337786B2 (ja) | 2009-09-30 |
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US (1) | US7530335B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1845246A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4337786B2 (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO2007015522A1 (ja) |
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US8336508B2 (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2012-12-25 | Timothy Huttner | System and method for use with a combustion engine |
US8439990B2 (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2013-05-14 | Precision Combustion, Inc. | Reactor flow control apparatus |
JP2011144053A (ja) * | 2010-01-12 | 2011-07-28 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料改質器 |
US8146541B2 (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2012-04-03 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method for improving transient engine operation |
US8001934B2 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2011-08-23 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Pump control for reformate fuel storage tank |
US8245671B2 (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2012-08-21 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Operating an engine with reformate |
US8402928B2 (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2013-03-26 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method for operating an engine with variable charge density |
US8230826B2 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2012-07-31 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Selectively storing reformate |
US8613263B2 (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2013-12-24 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method for operating a charge diluted engine |
US8307790B2 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2012-11-13 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method for operating a vehicle with a fuel reformer |
US8041500B2 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2011-10-18 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Reformate control via accelerometer |
US8015952B2 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2011-09-13 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Engine fuel reformer monitoring |
US8037850B2 (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2011-10-18 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method for operating an engine |
US8118006B2 (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2012-02-21 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Fuel injector diagnostic for dual fuel engine |
US8191514B2 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2012-06-05 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Ignition control for reformate engine |
US8539914B2 (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2013-09-24 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method for operating an engine with a fuel reformer |
US8567355B2 (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2013-10-29 | Caterpillar Inc. | Integrated control system and method |
EP2667009A1 (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2013-11-27 | Grupo Guascor S.L. | Ethanol preheater for engine |
US9051887B2 (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2015-06-09 | Caterpillar Inc. | System and method for adjusting fuel reactivity |
AU2015249640B2 (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2019-05-23 | Pinliang Fan | Fuel control systems for operating gasoline engines based on ethanol-water-hydrogen mixture fuels |
US10060344B1 (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2018-08-28 | Precision Combustion, Inc. | Spark-ignited internal combustion engine modified for multi-fuel operation |
DE112017006444T5 (de) * | 2016-12-21 | 2019-09-19 | Precision Combustion, Inc. | Betrieb eines Verbrennungsmotors mit verbesserter Kraftstoffeffizienz |
CN106870216B (zh) * | 2017-01-06 | 2019-06-14 | 天津大学 | 发动机联合外置重整器无催化剂低温加水燃料重整装置 |
CN106837619B (zh) * | 2017-01-06 | 2018-07-31 | 天津大学 | 基于发动机联合外置重整器的低温燃料重整装置 |
CN106704048A (zh) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-05-24 | 天津大学 | 一种利用发动机废气余热低温重整燃料的装置 |
CN107842449B (zh) * | 2017-12-14 | 2020-06-05 | 天津大学 | 一种具有可控冷却温度装置的发动机外置重整装置 |
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US7174861B2 (en) * | 2003-09-15 | 2007-02-13 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for fueling an internal combustion engine |
US7117668B2 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2006-10-10 | Delphi Technologies, Inc | Method and apparatus for rapid exhaust catalyst light-off |
JP3985771B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-27 | 2007-10-03 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料改質装置および燃料改質方法 |
JP4887836B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-01 | 2012-02-29 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関 |
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2005
- 2005-08-03 JP JP2005225887A patent/JP4337786B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-08-02 US US11/793,310 patent/US7530335B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-08-02 CN CNB2006800066924A patent/CN100560959C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-08-02 WO PCT/JP2006/315318 patent/WO2007015522A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2006-08-02 EP EP06782187.6A patent/EP1845246A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1845246A1 (en) | 2007-10-17 |
US7530335B2 (en) | 2009-05-12 |
WO2007015522A1 (ja) | 2007-02-08 |
CN100560959C (zh) | 2009-11-18 |
JP2007040203A (ja) | 2007-02-15 |
CN101133237A (zh) | 2008-02-27 |
EP1845246A4 (en) | 2015-01-21 |
US20080110419A1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
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