JP2022520482A - キャンディ製造用組成物 - Google Patents
キャンディ製造用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022520482A JP2022520482A JP2021548149A JP2021548149A JP2022520482A JP 2022520482 A JP2022520482 A JP 2022520482A JP 2021548149 A JP2021548149 A JP 2021548149A JP 2021548149 A JP2021548149 A JP 2021548149A JP 2022520482 A JP2022520482 A JP 2022520482A
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/42—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/0002—Processes of manufacture not relating to composition and compounding ingredients
- A23G3/0004—Processes specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of sweetmeats or confectionery
- A23G3/0019—Shaping of liquid, paste, powder; Manufacture of moulded articles, e.g. modelling, moulding, calendering
- A23G3/0025—Processes in which the material is shaped at least partially in a mould in the hollows of a surface, a drum, an endless band, or by a drop-by-drop casting or dispensing of the material on a surface, e.g. injection moulding, transfer moulding
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/38—Sucrose-free products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/28—Oligosaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/24—Heat, thermal treatment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
Abstract
Description
ハードキャンディの製造
<製造例1-1および1-2>
重合度2以下の糖類および重合度3以上の糖類を含むキャンディ製造用組成物を用いてハードキャンディを製造するために、先ず、下記表1に記載のような組成および含量で混合した。それぞれの原料を加熱可能なビーカーに秤(Mettler Toledo ML4002)を用いて正確な含量で計量した。前記計量した原料を加熱する前に、液状形態の原料と粉末形態の原料をホモジナイザー(EYELA MAZELA Z、Eyela、Japan)を用いて混合し、プローブは、直径が5cmであり、翼が3個であるものを用いて、200rpmで撹拌して混合した。前記混合物をヒーティングマントル(MSH-20A、WiseStir)により140℃~150℃の温度で直接加熱し、前記と同じホモジナイザーおよびプローブを用いて、350rpmで撹拌し、糖液の温度が150℃に達した時に加熱を中止した。前記のように加熱して濃縮させた糖液を円形のキャンディモルダに分注し、常温条件で十分な時間冷却して、製造例1-1および製造例1-2のハードキャンディをそれぞれ製造した。
基本的に、前記製造例1-1と同じ成分を用いて、同じ方法でキャンディを製造し、この際、成分と含量を少しずつ異ならせて比較例1のキャンディを製造した。
キャンディ製造用組成物にアルロースを含む場合の効果を確認するために、基本的に、前記製造例1-1と同じ方法でキャンディを製造し、この際、重合度2以下の糖類のうちアルロースを含み、下記表2に記載のような組成および含量でキャンディを製造した。
基本的に、前記製造例2-3と同じ成分を用いて、同じ方法でキャンディを製造し、この際、成分と含量を少しずつ異ならせて比較例2のキャンディを製造した。
重合度3以上の糖類の含量を増加させたハードキャンディのべたつきおよびコールドフロー改善効果の確認
1-1.キャンディ表面のべたつきの改善効果の確認
前記のような方法および配合比で製造された製造例1-1、1-2および比較例1を対象に、表面べたつきの程度を確認した。キャンディの表面べたつきは、所定時間の間にキャンディが溶けた程度を確認するために、物性分析装置(Texture Analyzer)を用いて、プローブをキャンディの表面に接触してからこれを引き離す過程で、どれ位多くの力が必要であるかを測定した。
前記のような本発明のべたつきの改善効果の確認以外にも、製造例1-1、1-2および比較例1を対象に、コールドフロー現象の改善効果を確認した。キャンディの重量の増加量を測定することで、キャンディの吸湿性を確認し、これにより発生するコールドフロー現象の改善可否を確認した。
アルロースを含むキャンディのべたつき、コールドフロー改善効果の確認および最適な糖類の割合の確認
1-1.キャンディ表面のべたつきの改善効果の確認
前記のような方法および配合比で製造された製造例2-1~2-4および比較例2を対象に、表面べたつきの程度を確認した。キャンディの表面べたつきは、前記実験例1と同じ方法で測定した。
前記のような本発明のべたつきの改善効果の確認以外にも、製造例2-1~2-4および比較例2を対象に、コールドフロー現象の改善効果を確認した。キャンディのコールドフロー現象は、前記実験例1と同じ方法で測定した。
Claims (14)
- 重合度2以下の糖類および重合度3以上の糖類を含む、キャンディ製造用組成物であって、
乾燥固形分基準で、前記重合度2以下の糖類100重量部に対して、前記重合度3以上の糖類を29重量部以上の含量で含む、キャンディ製造用組成物。 - 前記重合度2以下の糖類は、アルロースを含む、請求項1に記載のキャンディ製造用組成物。
- 前記重合度3以上の糖類は、イソマルトオリゴ糖、フラクトオリゴ糖、ガラクトオリゴ糖、キシロオリゴ糖、キトオリゴ糖、セロオリゴ糖および大豆オリゴ糖で構成される群から選択される少なくとも一つを含む、請求項1に記載のキャンディ製造用組成物。
- 乾燥固形分基準で、全体のキャンディ製造用組成物100重量部に対して、重合度2以下の糖類を70重量部~85重量部の含量で含む、請求項1に記載のキャンディ製造用組成物。
- 乾燥固形分基準で、前記重合度2以下の糖類100重量部に対して、前記アルロースを5重量部~10重量部の含量で含む、請求項2に記載のキャンディ製造用組成物。
- 乾燥固形分基準で、前記重合度2以下の糖類100重量部に対して、前記重合度3以上の糖類を29重量部~50重量部の含量で含む、請求項1に記載のキャンディ製造用組成物。
- 乾燥固形分基準で、全体のキャンディ製造用組成物100重量部に対して、重合度3以上の糖類を23重量部~35重量部の含量で含む、請求項1に記載のキャンディ製造用組成物。
- 全体のキャンディ製造用組成物の平均分子量が29,000g/mol~45,000g/molである、請求項1に記載のキャンディ製造用組成物。
- 請求項1から請求項8のいずれか一項に記載のキャンディ製造用組成物を用いて製造されるキャンディ。
- 前記キャンディは、ハードキャンディである、請求項9に記載のキャンディ。
- 前記キャンディは、湿度90%、50℃で10分間露出した後のキャンディの表面に接触させたプローブを引き離す時に入る力が750g以下である、請求項10に記載のキャンディ。
- 前記キャンディは、湿度90%、50℃で3時間露出した後の重量の増加量が9.5%以下である、請求項10に記載のキャンディ。
- 請求項1から請求項8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物を加熱して濃縮するステップと、
前記濃縮した結果物を成形し、冷却するステップとを含む、キャンディの製造方法。 - 前記組成物を加熱して濃縮するステップは、140℃~150℃で加熱を行う、請求項13に記載のキャンディの製造方法。
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