JP2020535820A - 微生物を含む製パン改良剤 - Google Patents
微生物を含む製パン改良剤 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D10/00—Batters, dough or mixtures before baking
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/02—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding inorganic substances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A21D8/04—Methods for preparing dough; Treating dough prior to baking treating dough with microorganisms or enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
− パン種に通常含まれる細菌、特に、ラクトバチルス(Lactobacillus)属又はストレプトコッカス(連鎖球菌、Streptococcus)属又はロイコノストック(Leuconostoc)属の細菌、好ましくはラクトバチルス・ブレビス(Lactobacillus brevis)、ラクトバチルス・プランタルム(Lactobacillus plantarum)及びラクトバチルス・カゼイ(カゼイ菌、Lactobacillus casei)細菌、
− 酵母、特にサッカロマイセス属(酵母菌属、Saccharomyces属)の酵母、好ましくはサッカロマイセス・セレビシエ(Saccharomyces cervisiae)、ピキア(Pichia)属、トルラスポラ(Torulaspora)属、カンジダ(Candida)属、カザクスタニア(Kazachstania)属などの酵母
を含む群から選ぶことができる。
− 小麦粉又はライ麦粉等のいずれかのタイプの基質で得られる3〜80%の固形分含量を有する液状又はペースト状のパン種又は粉々に崩れることができる塊状物の形態のパン種、
− 3〜80%の固形分含量を有する酵母、例えば液状酵母、クリーム状酵母及び圧搾酵母、並びに
− 液状細菌
を含む群から選ぶことができる。
2つの液状パン改良剤を試験した:微生物を含まない対照改良剤(組成物A)及び本発明に係る2つの改良剤(組成物B及びC)。
組成物A、B及びCの調製
上記固体原材料を秤量し、予備混合する。次に、この予備混合物を、ゆっくり撹拌しながら、組成物Aについては水道水(5/15℃)に、又は組成物B及びCについてはLVBD3000パン種(4/8℃)に所定割合で添加する。
a.微生物学的安定性
組成物A及びBの微生物含有量を監視することにより微生物学的安定性を判定した。使用した分析方法は、通常使用される方法であり、当業者に広く知られている方法である。得られた結果を下記表2に再現する。
上に示した微生物学的分析の結果は、組成物Aの視覚的外観を検査することにより確認される。以下のことが、4℃の温度で8週間の保存後に、実際に認められる:組成物の色の変化、また、微生物の増殖の外観(図1)。
本発明に係る2種の改良剤(組成物B及びC)及び粉末形態の対照改良剤を使用して2つの製パン試験を実施した。
1.試験1は、本発明に係る改良剤(組成物B)を、組成物Bと同じ原材料を含む粉末形態の改良剤と比較することを可能にする。
− 穀粉:100%
− 水:62%
− 酵母:2%
− 塩:2%
− 改良剤(粉末、組成物B又はC):1%
− Diosna機械で混練(速度1で4分間及び速度2で8分間)
− 20分間発酵
− 分割及び丸め
− 20分間休ませること及び整形
− 27℃及び75%湿度で115分間の最終発酵1
− 27℃及び57%湿度で137分間の最終発酵2
− 乱切:ブレードの5カット
− かまどの中で、240℃で15分間焼成。
試験1
この製パン試験は、上記微生物学的安定性をふまえた上で、組成物Bが製パン原材料の機能性を経時的に維持することを可能にするということを示す。
以下の表(下記表4)は、標準的な最終発酵時間(最終発酵1)の後、及び許容幅の最終発酵時間(最終発酵2)後のこれらの2種の組成物を用いて得られた比体積(SV)をまとめる。
水の使用とは異なり、組成物Bで使用されるようなLVBD3000タイプの生きたパン種の使用により、図4、右側カラムに示すように、E471等の乳化剤の分散、及び物理的及び微生物学的に安定な溶液の取得が可能になる。
Claims (13)
- 液状若しくはペーストの形態、又は粉々に崩れることができる塊状物の形態にあるパン改良剤であって、10℃以下の温度で微生物学的に安定であり、3.5〜5のpHを有し、
a. 1gあたり少なくとも107CFUの微生物と、
b. パン改良剤を通常構成する少なくとも1種の食物原材料と
を含むパン改良剤。 - 4〜4.8、好ましくは4.3〜4.7のpHを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の改良剤。
- 前記微生物が、
− パン種に通常使用される細菌、特に、ラクトバチルス(Lactobacillus)属又はストレプトコッカス(Streptococcus)属又はロイコノストック(Leuconostoc)属の細菌、好ましくはラクトバチルス・ブレビス(Lactobacillus brevis)、ラクトバチルス・プランタルム(Lactobacillus plantarum)及びラクトバチルス・カゼイ(Lactobacillus casei)細菌、
− 酵母、特にサッカロマイセス(Saccharomyces)属の酵母、好ましくはサッカロマイセス・セレビシエ(Saccharomyces cervisiae)、ピキア(Pichia)属、トルラスポラ(Torulaspora)属、カンジダ(Candida)属、カザクスタニア(Kazachstania)属等の酵母
を含む群から選ばれることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のパン改良剤。 - 前記微生物が、液状又はペースト状のパン種又は粉々に崩れることができる塊状物の形態のパン種、液状酵母、クリーム状酵母及び圧搾酵母から選ばれる化合物によって導入されることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の改良剤。
- 前記パン種又は前記酵母が、3〜80%、好ましくは3〜30%の固形分含量を有することを特徴とする請求項4に記載のパン改良剤。
- 前記食物原材料が、製パン酵素;酢酸塩、フマル酸塩、クエン酸塩、炭酸塩等の塩;海藻類、アスコルビン酸及びアスコルビン酸塩等の穀粉酸化剤を含む群から選ばれることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のパン改良剤。
- 前記塩が、クエン酸三ナトリウム及び石灰藻から選ばれることを特徴とする請求項6に記載のパン改良剤。
- 前記酵素が、アミラーゼ、グルコースオキシダーゼ、キシラナーゼ、アミログルコシダーゼ、リパーゼ、ホスホリパーゼ、プロテアーゼ、トランスグルタミナーゼ、セルラーゼ、及びこれらの混合物を含む群から選ばれることを特徴とする請求項6に記載のパン改良剤。
- 前記酵素又は前記酵素混合物は、前記改良剤の0.05〜2重量%、好ましくは0.2〜0.6重量%を占めることを特徴とする請求項8に記載のパン改良剤。
- 前記アスコルビン酸が前記改良剤の0.1〜5%、好ましくは1〜3%の含有量で存在することを特徴とする請求項6に記載のパン改良剤。
- 0.1〜1重量%、好ましくは0.2〜0.4%の、キサンタンガム等の安定剤ガムを含むことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項10のいずれか一項に記載のパン改良剤。
- 製パン方法における、請求項1から請求項11のいずれか一項に記載のパン改良剤の使用。
- 前記改良剤が、穀粉100%に対して0.1〜10%、好ましくは0.5〜5%の含有量で導入されることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の使用。
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FR1759325A FR3072000B1 (fr) | 2017-10-05 | 2017-10-05 | Ameliorant liquide de panification comprenant des microorganismes |
FR1759325 | 2017-10-05 | ||
PCT/EP2018/076772 WO2019068700A1 (fr) | 2017-10-05 | 2018-10-02 | Ameliorant de panification comprenant des microorganismes |
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JP7179468B2 (ja) | 2018-03-01 | 2022-11-29 | 日東富士製粉株式会社 | パン用液種及びパンの製造方法 |
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FR3097102B1 (fr) * | 2019-06-13 | 2021-09-24 | Lesaffre & Cie | Bloc de levain vivant prêt à l’emploi |
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JP2006519600A (ja) * | 2003-03-12 | 2006-08-31 | ルサフル、エ、コンパニ | サワードゥパン種 |
JP2007515173A (ja) * | 2003-12-22 | 2007-06-14 | プラトス ナームローズ フェノートサップ | 液体酵母組成物 |
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SE515569C2 (sv) * | 1998-08-24 | 2001-08-27 | Clas Loenner Ab | Surdegsprodukt |
CA2431966A1 (en) * | 2000-12-20 | 2002-06-27 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Liquid yeast compositions |
ATE553184T1 (de) * | 2003-04-10 | 2012-04-15 | Lesaffre & Cie | Hefe konditionierung |
FR2865902B1 (fr) * | 2004-02-10 | 2007-09-07 | Lesaffre & Cie | Agent exhausteur de gout |
EP1586240A1 (fr) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-19 | LESAFFRE et Cie | Ameliorant de panification |
FR2884390B1 (fr) * | 2005-04-13 | 2010-03-26 | Eurogerm | Produits alimentaires humains comprenant de la farine de son de ble dur |
US8821952B2 (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2014-09-02 | Cp Kelco Aps | Stabilized acidified milk products |
NL2009065C2 (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2013-12-30 | Sonneveld Group B V | Liquid bread improver, method for providing thereof and method for providing bakery foods. |
EP3036319A4 (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2017-01-25 | Lallemand, Inc. | Modern preferment method for manufacturing dough mixture |
RU2540015C1 (ru) * | 2013-09-18 | 2015-01-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Московский государственный университет пищевых производств" Министерства образования и науки Российской Федерации | Способ приготовления ячменно-молочной закваски |
BE1023127B1 (nl) * | 2015-10-06 | 2016-11-25 | Puratos N.V | Stabiele vloeibare rijsmiddelen |
BE1023365B1 (nl) * | 2015-10-06 | 2017-02-20 | Puratos N.V. | Rijsmiddelen |
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US6465027B1 (en) * | 1998-04-15 | 2002-10-15 | Lesaffre Et Cie | Ready-to-use long conservation baker's leaven |
JP2006519600A (ja) * | 2003-03-12 | 2006-08-31 | ルサフル、エ、コンパニ | サワードゥパン種 |
JP2007515173A (ja) * | 2003-12-22 | 2007-06-14 | プラトス ナームローズ フェノートサップ | 液体酵母組成物 |
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JP7179468B2 (ja) | 2018-03-01 | 2022-11-29 | 日東富士製粉株式会社 | パン用液種及びパンの製造方法 |
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FR3072000B1 (fr) | 2019-12-06 |
RU2020112885A (ru) | 2021-10-05 |
FR3072000A1 (fr) | 2019-04-12 |
JP7230012B2 (ja) | 2023-02-28 |
CN111163642A (zh) | 2020-05-15 |
AU2018346174A1 (en) | 2020-04-09 |
BR112020006686A2 (pt) | 2020-09-24 |
WO2019068700A1 (fr) | 2019-04-11 |
CA3077356A1 (fr) | 2019-04-11 |
MX2020003802A (es) | 2020-08-03 |
AU2018346174B2 (en) | 2023-11-30 |
RU2769841C2 (ru) | 2022-04-07 |
RU2020112885A3 (ja) | 2021-11-02 |
EP3691456A1 (fr) | 2020-08-12 |
US20200236951A1 (en) | 2020-07-30 |
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