JP2018513908A - すべり軸受部材 - Google Patents
すべり軸受部材 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2018513908A JP2018513908A JP2017543778A JP2017543778A JP2018513908A JP 2018513908 A JP2018513908 A JP 2018513908A JP 2017543778 A JP2017543778 A JP 2017543778A JP 2017543778 A JP2017543778 A JP 2017543778A JP 2018513908 A JP2018513908 A JP 2018513908A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- sliding
- bearing member
- tin
- coating layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 239000012791 sliding layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000013528 metallic particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 157
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000897 Babbitt (metal) Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- -1 Si 3 N 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- ODNBVEIAQAZNNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(6-chloroimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-3-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=NN2C(C(=O)C)=CN=C21 ODNBVEIAQAZNNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUNJVIDCYZYFGV-UHFFFAOYSA-K Antimony trifluoride Inorganic materials F[Sb](F)F GUNJVIDCYZYFGV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910020888 Sn-Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910019204 Sn—Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- MNMKEULGSNUTIA-UHFFFAOYSA-K bismuth;methanesulfonate Chemical compound [Bi+3].CS([O-])(=O)=O.CS([O-])(=O)=O.CS([O-])(=O)=O MNMKEULGSNUTIA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- AICMYQIGFPHNCY-UHFFFAOYSA-J methanesulfonate;tin(4+) Chemical compound [Sn+4].CS([O-])(=O)=O.CS([O-])(=O)=O.CS([O-])(=O)=O.CS([O-])(=O)=O AICMYQIGFPHNCY-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017518 Cu Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017755 Cu-Sn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017752 Cu-Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017767 Cu—Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017927 Cu—Sn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017943 Cu—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper zinc Chemical compound [Cu].[Zn] TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006023 eutectic alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/12—Structural composition; Use of special materials or surface treatments, e.g. for rust-proofing
- F16C33/121—Use of special materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C13/00—Alloys based on tin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C13/00—Alloys based on tin
- C22C13/02—Alloys based on tin with antimony or bismuth as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C30/00—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
- C23C28/023—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material only coatings of metal elements only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C17/00—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C17/02—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for radial load only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C17/00—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C17/02—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for radial load only
- F16C17/022—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for radial load only with a pair of essentially semicircular bearing sleeves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/12—Structural composition; Use of special materials or surface treatments, e.g. for rust-proofing
- F16C33/122—Multilayer structures of sleeves, washers or liners
- F16C33/124—Details of overlays
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/12—Structural composition; Use of special materials or surface treatments, e.g. for rust-proofing
- F16C33/122—Multilayer structures of sleeves, washers or liners
- F16C33/125—Details of bearing layers, i.e. the lining
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/12—Structural composition; Use of special materials or surface treatments, e.g. for rust-proofing
- F16C33/122—Multilayer structures of sleeves, washers or liners
- F16C33/127—Details of intermediate layers, e.g. nickel dams
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C43/00—Assembling bearings
- F16C43/02—Assembling sliding-contact bearings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/30—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of tin
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2204/00—Metallic materials; Alloys
- F16C2204/30—Alloys based on one of tin, lead, antimony, bismuth, indium, e.g. materials for providing sliding surfaces
- F16C2204/34—Alloys based on tin
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2223/00—Surface treatments; Hardening; Coating
- F16C2223/30—Coating surfaces
- F16C2223/70—Coating surfaces by electroplating or electrolytic coating, e.g. anodising, galvanising
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2360/00—Engines or pumps
- F16C2360/22—Internal combustion engines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図面はそれぞれ簡素化された模式的な図を示している:
強度指数FIは次式
これらの結果は上記の例9に類似しているが、ここでは傾斜した支承に関わる改善が実現されている。
これらの実験ではコーティングは、付着を仲介する薄い中間層を備える鋼材に直接塗布された。
摺動層4を析出するための電解質
Sn.....50g/L(テトラフルオロホウ酸錫(II)として)
Sb.....7g/L(三フッ化アンチモンとして)
Cu.....7g/L(テトラフルオロホウ酸銅として)
Sn.....40g/L(テトラフルオロホウ酸錫(II)として)
Sb.....0.5g/L(三フッ化アンチモンとして)
Cu...0.2g/L(テトラフルオロホウ酸銅として)
摺動層4を析出するための電解質
Sn.....50g/L(メタンスルホン酸錫(II)として)
Cu...7g/L(テトラフルオロホウ酸銅として)
Bi....5g/L(メタンスルホン酸ビスマスとして)
Sn.....20g/L(メタンスルホン酸錫(II)として)
Bi.....1g/L(メタンスルホン酸ビスマスとして)
Cu...0.5g/L(テトラフルオロホウ酸銅として)
優先配向を定量的に記述するために、配向指数M{hkl}が次の式に準じて利用される:
2 すべり軸受本体
3 支持層
3a 軸受金属層
4 摺動層
5 被覆層
6 中間層
7 表面
8 すべり軸受裏面
9 端面
10 端面
11 間隔
12 粒子層
13 β錫粒子
14 金属間化合物、或いは非金属粒子
15 被覆層の層厚
16 軸受内径
17 軸受表面
18 表面凹凸の高さ
19 軸受裏面の被覆層の層厚
Claims (14)
- 特に支持層(3)を形成する支持部材と、少なくとも1つの摺動層(4)と、少なくとも1つの被覆層(5)と、場合により前記支持部材と少なくとも1つの摺動層(4)との間の少なくとも1つの軸受金属層(3a)とをこの順番で相上下して含み、少なくとも1つの前記摺動層(4)は少なくとも1つの第1の錫ベース合金から形成され、少なくとも1つの前記被覆層(5)は少なくとも1つの別の錫ベース合金から形成され、第1の錫ベース合金と別の錫ベース合金はCu,Ni,Ag,Sb,As,Pb,Bi,Te,Tlを含む群に属する少なくとも1つの元素および/または非金属粒子を含み、少なくとも1つの第1の錫ベース合金と少なくとも1つの別の錫ベース合金はβ錫粒子(13)を含んでいるすべり軸受部材(1)、特にラジアルすべり軸受部材において、
少なくとも1つの第1の錫ベース合金が5以上、25以下の強度指数FIを有しており、少なくとも1つの別の錫ベース合金が0.3以上、3以下の強度指数FIを有しており、前記摺動層(4)の強度指数は前記摺動層(4)の上に直接配置される少なくとも1つの前記被覆層(5)の強度指数の5倍以上であり、強度指数FIは次式
- 少なくとも1つの前記被覆層(5)は少なくともすべり軸受部材裏面(8)にも配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のすべり軸受部材(1)。
- 少なくとも1つの前記被覆層(5)は少なくとも半径方向内側の表面(17)の領域で軸受内径(16)の少なくとも5×10-6から軸受内径(16)の50×10-6までの範囲から選択された層厚(15)を有しており、少なくとも1つの前記被覆層(5)の層厚(15)は1.5μm以上15μm以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載のすべり軸受部材(1)。
- 少なくとも1つの前記被覆層(5)の層厚(15)は半径方向内側の表面(17)の領域で当該表面(17)のDIN EN ISO4287:2010の算術粗さ平均値Raの2倍よりも大きいことを特徴とする、請求項3に記載のすべり軸受部材(1)。
- 少なくとも1つの前記被覆層(5)の層厚(15)は半径方向内側の表面の領域(17)で当該表面(17)のDIN EN ISO4287:2010の平均最大高さRzの2倍よりも小さいことを特徴とする、請求項3または4に記載のすべり軸受部材(1)。
- すべり軸受部材裏面(8)における少なくとも1つの前記被覆層(5)の層厚(19)は半径方向内側の表面(17)の領域における少なくとも1つの前記被覆層(5)の層厚(15)の0.1倍から0.5倍の間であることを特徴とする、請求項3から5のいずれか1項に記載のすべり軸受部材(1)。
- 少なくとも1つの前記被覆層(5)の層厚(15)はVDA2007に定める測定方法によるドミナント波形プロフィルWDcの平均高さ(18)の0.3倍から5倍、特に1倍から2倍の大きさであることを特徴とする、請求項3から6のいずれか1項に記載のすべり軸受部材(1)。
- 少なくとも1つの前記摺動層(4)および/または少なくとも1つの前記被覆層(5)の互いに当接する少なくとも2つの層における、または少なくとも1つの前記摺動層(4)およびこれに当接する少なくとも1つの前記被覆層(5)における、β錫粒子(13)の優先配向はほぼ等しいことを特徴とする、請求項3から7のいずれか1項に記載のすべり軸受部材(1)。
- 少なくとも1つの前記摺動層(4)の錫ベース合金は0重量%から40重量%の間のアンチモンおよび/または0重量%から25重量%の間の銅を含んでいることを特徴とする、請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載のすべり軸受部材(1)。
- 少なくとも1つの前記被覆層(5)の錫ベース合金は0重量%から3重量%の間の銅および/またはアンチモンおよび0.01重量%から10重量%の間のビスマスおよび/または鉛を含んでいることを特徴とする、請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載のすべり軸受部材(1)。
- 少なくとも1つの前記被覆層(5)はβ錫粒子(13)の粒子層だけを有していることを特徴とする、請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載のすべり軸受部材(1)。
- 少なくとも1つの前記被覆層(5)におけるβ錫粒子(13)は少なくとも1つの前記被覆層(5)の層厚(15)の10%から90%の間の平均粒度を有していることを特徴とする、請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載のすべり軸受部材(1)。
- 少なくとも1つの前記被覆層(5)は電解析出されることを特徴とする、請求項1から12のいずれか1項に記載のすべり軸受部材(1)。
- 少なくとも1つの前記被覆層(5)は少なくとも1つの前記摺動層(4)の上に直接配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項1から13のいずれか1項に記載のすべり軸受部材(1)。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA50128/2015 | 2015-02-19 | ||
ATA50128/2015A AT516877B1 (de) | 2015-02-19 | 2015-02-19 | Gleitlagerelement |
PCT/AT2016/050033 WO2016131074A1 (de) | 2015-02-19 | 2016-02-19 | Gleitlagerelement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2018513908A true JP2018513908A (ja) | 2018-05-31 |
JP6810049B2 JP6810049B2 (ja) | 2021-01-06 |
Family
ID=55527174
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017543778A Active JP6810049B2 (ja) | 2015-02-19 | 2016-02-19 | すべり軸受部材 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10030706B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3259484B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6810049B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102507818B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107250581B (ja) |
AT (1) | AT516877B1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112017014350B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016131074A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11028879B2 (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2021-06-08 | Taiho Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Sliding member |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2564149A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2019-01-09 | Skf Ab | Electroplated cage for rolling element bearing |
JP6636090B2 (ja) | 2018-06-13 | 2020-01-29 | 大豊工業株式会社 | 摺動部材 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001132754A (ja) * | 1999-11-04 | 2001-05-18 | Daido Metal Co Ltd | 多層すべり軸受 |
JP2002310158A (ja) * | 2001-04-09 | 2002-10-23 | Daido Metal Co Ltd | 複層摺動材料 |
JP2011122245A (ja) * | 2009-12-10 | 2011-06-23 | Miba Gleitlager Gmbh | 減摩コーティング |
JP2011137227A (ja) * | 2009-12-10 | 2011-07-14 | Miba Gleitlager Gmbh | 減摩コーティング |
JP2012002359A (ja) * | 2010-06-18 | 2012-01-05 | Miba Gleitlager Gmbh | 滑り軸受 |
Family Cites Families (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB566360A (en) | 1943-05-22 | 1944-12-27 | Vandervell Products Ltd | Improvements in and relating to metal bearings |
US2715259A (en) * | 1952-03-05 | 1955-08-16 | Johnson Bronze Co | Steel backed aluminum lined bearings |
GB740157A (en) * | 1952-05-30 | 1955-11-09 | Glacier Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to plain bearings |
US3055717A (en) * | 1961-09-05 | 1962-09-25 | Gen Metals Corp | Journal bearing |
US3077285A (en) * | 1961-09-15 | 1963-02-12 | Gen Am Transport | Tin-nickel-phosphorus alloy coatings |
DE8206353U1 (de) | 1982-03-06 | 1983-05-05 | Glyco-Metall-Werke Daelen & Loos Gmbh, 6200 Wiesbaden | Gleitlagerschale mit gleitschicht aus weissmetall-legierung auf zinn-basis |
US4553856A (en) * | 1983-02-28 | 1985-11-19 | General Motors Corporation | Bearing having nickel-tin-copper barrier layer |
BR8805486A (pt) * | 1988-10-17 | 1990-06-05 | Metal Leve Sa | Mancal de deslizamento de camadas multiplas |
GB8915254D0 (en) * | 1989-07-03 | 1989-08-23 | T & N Technology Ltd | Bearings |
JP2532790B2 (ja) * | 1992-01-29 | 1996-09-11 | 大同メタル工業株式会社 | オ―バ―レイを有する銅鉛合金軸受 |
JPH0694036A (ja) * | 1992-09-11 | 1994-04-05 | Daido Metal Co Ltd | 耐フレッチング特性に優れた多層すべり軸受 |
US5952085A (en) * | 1994-03-23 | 1999-09-14 | Rolls-Royce Plc | Multiple layer erosion resistant coating and a method for its production |
DE19728777C2 (de) | 1997-07-05 | 2001-03-15 | Federal Mogul Wiesbaden Gmbh | Schichtverbundwerkstoff für Gleitlager sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung von Lagerschalen |
US6000853A (en) | 1998-05-01 | 1999-12-14 | Federal-Mogul World Wide, Inc. | Multi-layer engine bearings and method of manufacture |
DE19824308C1 (de) * | 1998-06-02 | 1999-09-09 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Gleitlagerschale und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
JP3472198B2 (ja) * | 1999-06-09 | 2003-12-02 | 大同メタル工業株式会社 | すべり軸受 |
US6267508B1 (en) * | 1999-11-04 | 2001-07-31 | Federal-Mogul World Wide, Inc. | Sliding bearing having multilayer lead-free overplate and method of manufacture |
DE19963385C1 (de) | 1999-12-28 | 2001-01-25 | Federal Mogul Wiesbaden Gmbh | Schichtverbundwerkstoff für Gleitlager |
US6321712B1 (en) * | 2000-04-07 | 2001-11-27 | Dana Corporation | Racing engine having trimetal bearings with a thick overlay for high speed and/or high load applications |
US6787100B2 (en) * | 2001-10-17 | 2004-09-07 | Federal-Mogul World Wide, Inc. | Multiple layer powder metal bearings |
JP2004308883A (ja) * | 2003-04-10 | 2004-11-04 | Daido Metal Co Ltd | 摺動部材 |
JP2005023344A (ja) | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-27 | Daido Metal Co Ltd | 摺動部材 |
JP2005036819A (ja) * | 2003-07-15 | 2005-02-10 | Daido Metal Co Ltd | 複層摺動部材 |
JP4195455B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-25 | 2008-12-10 | 大同メタル工業株式会社 | 摺動部材 |
AT502546B1 (de) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-10-15 | Miba Gleitlager Gmbh | Lagerelement |
AT503735B1 (de) * | 2006-06-09 | 2008-05-15 | Miba Gleitlager Gmbh | Mehrschichtlager |
WO2008074345A1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-26 | Mahle International Gmbh | Sliding bearing |
KR20090110380A (ko) * | 2007-03-12 | 2009-10-21 | 다이호 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 미끄럼 베어링 |
DE102007019510B3 (de) * | 2007-04-25 | 2008-09-04 | Man Diesel A/S | Zu einer Gleitpaarung gehörendes Maschinenteil sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
AT505664B1 (de) * | 2008-03-03 | 2009-03-15 | Miba Gleitlager Gmbh | Gleitlagerlegierung aus weissmetall auf zinnbasis |
AT509867B1 (de) | 2010-04-15 | 2011-12-15 | Miba Gleitlager Gmbh | Mehrschichtgleitlager mit einer antifrettingschicht |
JP2012062942A (ja) | 2010-09-15 | 2012-03-29 | Daido Metal Co Ltd | 摺動部材 |
GB2487532A (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2012-08-01 | Mahle Int Gmbh | Bearing linings |
-
2015
- 2015-02-19 AT ATA50128/2015A patent/AT516877B1/de active
-
2016
- 2016-02-19 EP EP16709685.8A patent/EP3259484B1/de active Active
- 2016-02-19 KR KR1020177026419A patent/KR102507818B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2016-02-19 JP JP2017543778A patent/JP6810049B2/ja active Active
- 2016-02-19 BR BR112017014350-0A patent/BR112017014350B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2016-02-19 WO PCT/AT2016/050033 patent/WO2016131074A1/de active Application Filing
- 2016-02-19 US US15/546,502 patent/US10030706B2/en active Active
- 2016-02-19 CN CN201680009511.7A patent/CN107250581B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001132754A (ja) * | 1999-11-04 | 2001-05-18 | Daido Metal Co Ltd | 多層すべり軸受 |
JP2002310158A (ja) * | 2001-04-09 | 2002-10-23 | Daido Metal Co Ltd | 複層摺動材料 |
JP2011122245A (ja) * | 2009-12-10 | 2011-06-23 | Miba Gleitlager Gmbh | 減摩コーティング |
JP2011137227A (ja) * | 2009-12-10 | 2011-07-14 | Miba Gleitlager Gmbh | 減摩コーティング |
JP2012002359A (ja) * | 2010-06-18 | 2012-01-05 | Miba Gleitlager Gmbh | 滑り軸受 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11028879B2 (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2021-06-08 | Taiho Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Sliding member |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR112017014350A2 (pt) | 2018-03-27 |
EP3259484A1 (de) | 2017-12-27 |
CN107250581A (zh) | 2017-10-13 |
AT516877B1 (de) | 2016-12-15 |
WO2016131074A1 (de) | 2016-08-25 |
BR112017014350B1 (pt) | 2021-01-26 |
CN107250581B (zh) | 2019-03-08 |
KR102507818B1 (ko) | 2023-03-07 |
US10030706B2 (en) | 2018-07-24 |
AT516877A1 (de) | 2016-09-15 |
JP6810049B2 (ja) | 2021-01-06 |
KR20170120142A (ko) | 2017-10-30 |
EP3259484B1 (de) | 2018-12-05 |
US20180017107A1 (en) | 2018-01-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5292279B2 (ja) | すべり軸受 | |
US6194087B1 (en) | Composite multilayer bearing material | |
JP6326426B2 (ja) | 滑り軸受複合材料 | |
JP5932214B2 (ja) | 減摩コーティング | |
JP5932215B2 (ja) | 減摩コーティング | |
CN101512025B (zh) | 滑动轴承 | |
JP2004277883A (ja) | 熱間加工アルミニウム合金、その合金から作られた基層と軸受素子 | |
US7829201B2 (en) | Plain bearing | |
JP2015148340A (ja) | 多層滑り軸受 | |
JP6810049B2 (ja) | すべり軸受部材 | |
CN101873928A (zh) | 制造具有含铋滑动层的滑动轴承元件的方法 | |
JP3754315B2 (ja) | 複層摺動材料 | |
US6143427A (en) | Laminated material | |
JP2020516818A (ja) | 2層のアルミニウム層を有する三材製の接合圧延された滑り軸受 | |
KR20140020868A (ko) | 베어링 라이닝 | |
US2357106A (en) | Bearing construction | |
JPS5864336A (ja) | アルミニウム系合金軸受 | |
US5766777A (en) | Composite copper alloy bearing | |
CN112901661A (zh) | 多层滑动轴承元件 | |
KR20160103990A (ko) | 다층 미끄럼 베어링 | |
JPH0257653A (ja) | Al―Sn系軸受合金 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20190213 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20200115 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20200121 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20200420 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20200407 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20200629 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20201110 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20201210 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6810049 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |