JP6636090B2 - 摺動部材 - Google Patents
摺動部材 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6636090B2 JP6636090B2 JP2018112593A JP2018112593A JP6636090B2 JP 6636090 B2 JP6636090 B2 JP 6636090B2 JP 2018112593 A JP2018112593 A JP 2018112593A JP 2018112593 A JP2018112593 A JP 2018112593A JP 6636090 B2 JP6636090 B2 JP 6636090B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- overlay
- concentration
- lining
- sliding member
- mass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009661 fatigue test Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017755 Cu-Sn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017927 Cu—Sn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001397809 Hakea leucoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/12—Structural composition; Use of special materials or surface treatments, e.g. for rust-proofing
- F16C33/121—Use of special materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C17/00—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C17/02—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for radial load only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M103/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being an inorganic material
- C10M103/04—Metals; Alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C12/00—Alloys based on antimony or bismuth
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/56—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/10—Bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/12—Structural composition; Use of special materials or surface treatments, e.g. for rust-proofing
- F16C33/122—Multilayer structures of sleeves, washers or liners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/12—Structural composition; Use of special materials or surface treatments, e.g. for rust-proofing
- F16C33/122—Multilayer structures of sleeves, washers or liners
- F16C33/124—Details of overlays
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C9/00—Bearings for crankshafts or connecting-rods; Attachment of connecting-rods
- F16C9/02—Crankshaft bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C9/00—Bearings for crankshafts or connecting-rods; Attachment of connecting-rods
- F16C9/04—Connecting-rod bearings; Attachments thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/05—Metals; Alloys
- C10M2201/053—Metals; Alloys used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/08—Solids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2204/00—Metallic materials; Alloys
- F16C2204/30—Alloys based on one of tin, lead, antimony, bismuth, indium, e.g. materials for providing sliding surfaces
- F16C2204/36—Alloys based on bismuth
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2360/00—Engines or pumps
- F16C2360/22—Internal combustion engines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Description
本発明は、前記課題にかんがみてなされたもので、層間の剥離を防止しつつ良好な耐疲労性を実現可能なオーバーレイを備えた摺動部材を提供することを目的とする。
(1)第1実施形態:
(1−1)摺動部材の構成:
(1−2)摺動部材の製造方法:
(2)Sbの濃度:
(3)他の実施形態:
(1−1)摺動部材の構成:
図1は、本発明の一実施形態にかかる摺動部材1の斜視図である。摺動部材1は、裏金10とライニング11とオーバーレイ12とを含む。摺動部材1は、中空状の円筒を直径方向に2等分した半割形状の金属部材であり、断面が半円弧状となっている。2個の摺動部材1を円筒状になるように組み合わせることにより、すべり軸受Aが形成される。すべり軸受Aは内部に形成される中空部分にて円柱状の相手軸2(エンジンのクランクシャフト)を軸受けする。相手軸2の外径はすべり軸受Aの内径よりもわずかに小さく形成されている。相手軸2の外周面と、すべり軸受Aの内周面との間に形成される隙間に潤滑油(エンジンオイル)が供給される。その際に、すべり軸受Aの内周面上を相手軸2の外周面が摺動する。
まず、裏金10と同じ厚みを有する低炭素鋼の平面板を用意した。
次に、低炭素鋼で形成された平面板上に、ライニング11を構成する材料の粉末を散布する。具体的に、上述したライニング11における各成分の質量比となるように、Cuの粉末とBiの粉末とSnの粉末とを低炭素鋼の平面板上に散布した。ライニング11における各成分の質量比が満足できればよく、Cu−Bi,Cu−Sn等の合金粉末を低炭素鋼の平面板上に散布してもよい。粉末の粒径は、試験用ふるい(JIS Z8801)によって150μm以下に調整した。
次に、中空状の円筒を直径方向に2等分した形状となるように、Cu合金層が形成された低炭素鋼をプレス加工した。このとき、低炭素鋼の外径が摺動部材1の外径と一致するようにプレス加工した。
表2は、オーバーレイ12の膜厚と表面におけるSbの濃度を変化させた複数の試料1〜8について疲労面積率を計測した結果を示す。なお、第1実施形態は、試料7に該当する。図5は、試料1〜8の疲労面積率のグラフである。図5の縦軸は疲労面積率を示し、横軸は表面におけるSbの濃度を示す。
前記実施形態においては、エンジンのクランクシャフトを軸受けするすべり軸受Aを構成する摺動部材1を例示したが、本発明の摺動部材1によって他の用途のすべり軸受Aを形成してもよい。例えば、本発明の摺動部材1によってトランスミッション用のギヤブシュやピストンピンブシュ・ボスブシュ等のラジアル軸受を形成してもよい。さらに、本発明の摺動部材は、スラスト軸受であってもよく、各種ワッシャであってもよいし、カーエアコンコンプレッサ用の斜板であってもよい。また、ライニング11のマトリクスはCu合金に限られず、相手軸2の硬さに応じてマトリクスの材料が選択されればよい。また、裏金10は、必須ではなく省略されてもよい。
Claims (1)
- BiとSbの合金めっき被膜によって形成されたオーバーレイを備えた摺動部材であって、
前記オーバーレイはBiとSbと不可避不純物とからなり、
前記オーバーレイの表面におけるSbの濃度が0.92質量%以上かつ2.1質量%以下であり、
前記オーバーレイは、表面からの深さが深くなるにつれてSbの濃度が高くなる濃度勾配を有する、
ことを特徴とする摺動部材。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018112593A JP6636090B2 (ja) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | 摺動部材 |
DE112019000053.5T DE112019000053T5 (de) | 2018-06-13 | 2019-02-26 | Gleitelement |
CN201980001580.7A CN110832090A (zh) | 2018-06-13 | 2019-02-26 | 滑动构件 |
US16/610,576 US10982712B2 (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2019-02-26 | Sliding member |
PCT/JP2019/007219 WO2019239643A1 (ja) | 2018-06-13 | 2019-02-26 | 摺動部材 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018112593A JP6636090B2 (ja) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | 摺動部材 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2019214771A JP2019214771A (ja) | 2019-12-19 |
JP6636090B2 true JP6636090B2 (ja) | 2020-01-29 |
Family
ID=68842418
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018112593A Active JP6636090B2 (ja) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | 摺動部材 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10982712B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6636090B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN110832090A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112019000053T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019239643A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE112019001859T5 (de) | 2018-04-11 | 2020-12-24 | Taiho Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Gleitelement |
JP7496842B2 (ja) | 2022-01-17 | 2024-06-07 | 大同メタル工業株式会社 | 摺動部材 |
US11647860B1 (en) | 2022-05-13 | 2023-05-16 | Sharkninja Operating Llc | Flavored beverage carbonation system |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3693256B2 (ja) | 2003-05-29 | 2005-09-07 | 大同メタル工業株式会社 | 摺動部材 |
JP4195455B2 (ja) | 2005-03-25 | 2008-12-10 | 大同メタル工業株式会社 | 摺動部材 |
AT503735B1 (de) | 2006-06-09 | 2008-05-15 | Miba Gleitlager Gmbh | Mehrschichtlager |
AT506641B1 (de) | 2008-04-07 | 2011-01-15 | Miba Gleitlager Gmbh | Gleitlager |
AT509112B1 (de) | 2009-12-10 | 2011-09-15 | Miba Gleitlager Gmbh | Gleitschicht |
AT516877B1 (de) | 2015-02-19 | 2016-12-15 | Miba Gleitlager Austria Gmbh | Gleitlagerelement |
WO2019017182A1 (ja) * | 2017-07-21 | 2019-01-24 | 大豊工業株式会社 | 摺動部材およびすべり軸受 |
JP6731969B2 (ja) | 2018-04-11 | 2020-07-29 | 大豊工業株式会社 | 摺動部材 |
-
2018
- 2018-06-13 JP JP2018112593A patent/JP6636090B2/ja active Active
-
2019
- 2019-02-26 CN CN201980001580.7A patent/CN110832090A/zh active Pending
- 2019-02-26 DE DE112019000053.5T patent/DE112019000053T5/de active Pending
- 2019-02-26 WO PCT/JP2019/007219 patent/WO2019239643A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2019-02-26 US US16/610,576 patent/US10982712B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2019214771A (ja) | 2019-12-19 |
US10982712B2 (en) | 2021-04-20 |
DE112019000053T5 (de) | 2020-07-02 |
WO2019239643A1 (ja) | 2019-12-19 |
US20210003169A1 (en) | 2021-01-07 |
CN110832090A (zh) | 2020-02-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20210040988A1 (en) | Sliding member and sliding bearing | |
JP6636090B2 (ja) | 摺動部材 | |
JP6621562B1 (ja) | 摺動部材 | |
JP6731969B2 (ja) | 摺動部材 | |
JP6895338B2 (ja) | 摺動部材およびすべり軸受 | |
JP6777594B2 (ja) | 摺動部材およびすべり軸受 | |
JP6321436B2 (ja) | 摺動部材およびすべり軸受 | |
JP6944019B2 (ja) | 摺動部材およびすべり軸受 | |
JP6762915B2 (ja) | 摺動部材およびすべり軸受 | |
US20230235787A1 (en) | Sliding member | |
JP7195172B2 (ja) | 摺動部材 | |
JP6924315B2 (ja) | 摺動部材およびすべり軸受 | |
JP2019123914A (ja) | 摺動部材 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20190718 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20190718 |
|
A871 | Explanation of circumstances concerning accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A871 Effective date: 20190718 |
|
A975 | Report on accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971005 Effective date: 20190731 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20190903 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20190930 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20191203 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20191217 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6636090 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |