JP2010505984A - 非透明微小空洞含有二軸延伸フィルム、その製造方法、およびそれへの透かしパターン形成方法 - Google Patents
非透明微小空洞含有二軸延伸フィルム、その製造方法、およびそれへの透かしパターン形成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010505984A JP2010505984A JP2009530865A JP2009530865A JP2010505984A JP 2010505984 A JP2010505984 A JP 2010505984A JP 2009530865 A JP2009530865 A JP 2009530865A JP 2009530865 A JP2009530865 A JP 2009530865A JP 2010505984 A JP2010505984 A JP 2010505984A
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Classifications
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Abstract
Description
米国特許3755499は、無機不透明顔料の添加の影響、またはここで開示された不透明微小空洞含有フィルムへの像様過熱の影響を明らかにできていない。
定義
本発明の開示において使用される用語「空洞」または「微小空洞」は、例えばポリエステルマトリックスと混合しない粒子に起因する空洞誘発粒子の結果として延伸中に配向ポリマーフィルムに形成されうるマイクロセル、微小クローズドセル、キャビティ、気泡、または細孔または多孔を意味する。空洞または微小空洞は、空気または何らかの気体で満たされていてもいなくてもよい。空洞または微小空洞は、最初は何も満たされていなくても、経時的に空気または何らかの気体で満たされることとなってもよい。
本発明の態様は、連続相として線状芳香族ポリエステルを有し、且つ、ガラス転移温度が連続相のものより高い非晶性高分子および/または融点が前記連続相のガラス転移温度よりも高い結晶性高分子を均一に分散した状態で有する、非透明微小空洞含有二軸延伸自己支持性非積層ポリマーフィルムであって、ここで前記線状ポリエステルが本質的に、芳香族ジカルボキシレートおよび脂肪族ジメチレンモノマー単位からなり;ポリマーフィルムが可視フィルタを用いて透過率で測定される光学濃度を有し;そして光学濃度の少なくとも50%、好適には少なくとも60%、および特に好適には少なくとも70%が微小空洞によるものである、フィルムによって実現される。芳香族ジカルボキシレートモノマー単位は、芳香族ジカルボン酸または芳香族ジカルボン酸エステルに由来し、脂肪族ジメチレンモノマー単位は、脂肪族ジオールまたは脂肪族ジオールエーテルに由来する。
可視フィルタを用いて透過率で測定される微小空洞によるフィルムの光学濃度は、比較値を提供するためにフィルムの厚さの関数として空洞形成成分を含まないフィルムの光学濃度を測定することで得られる。次いで、空洞(形成)による、可視フィルタを用いて透過率で測定されるフィルムの光学濃度(の差異)が、空洞誘発成分が添加された組成物を二軸延伸することと、長手方向および幅方向の引き伸ばし比率に基づいて予想されるフィルムの厚さに関する、空洞誘発成分を含まないフィルム組成物について可視フィルタを用いて透過率で測定される光学濃度から、可視フィルタを用いて透過率で測定される光学濃度を減算することとによって得られる。
本発明で用いられるポリマーフィルムで使用される非晶性高分子は、それが分散する、例えば線状ポリエステルなどの連続相のガラス転移温度より高いガラス転移温度を有する。例えばポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)は、約80℃のガラス転移温度を有する。
本発明のポリマーフィルムで使用される結晶性高分子は、それが分散する、例えば線状ポリエステルなどの連続相のガラス転移温度より高いガラス転移温度を有する。融点が十分に高い結晶性高分子としては、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレンおよびポリ(4-メチル-1-ペンテン)が挙げられる。
本発明によるポリマーフィルムの第42の実施態様によると、ポリマーフィルムはさらに少なくとも一の無機不透明顔料を含む。
本発明によるポリマーフィルムの第46の実施態様によると、白色剤の濃度は、≦0.5重量%、好適には≦0.1重量%、特に好適には≦0.05重量%、さらに好適には≦0.035重量%である。
本発明によるポリマーフィルムの第48の実施態様によると、フィルムはさらに、難燃剤を含有する。
本発明によるポリマーフィルムの第50の実施態様によると、フィルムはさらに、酸化防止剤を含有する。
本発明によるポリマーフィルムの第52の実施態様によると、フィルムはさらに、光安定剤を含有する。
本発明によるポリマーフィルムの第54の実施態様によると、フィルムはさらに、紫外線吸収剤を含有する。
本発明の態様はまた、本発明による非透明微小空洞二軸延伸フィルムを備えた画像記録素子により実現される。
本発明の態様は、連続相として線状芳香族ポリエステルを有し、且つ、ガラス転移温度が連続相のものより高い非晶性高分子および/または融点が前記連続相のガラス転移温度よりも高い結晶性高分子を均一に分散した状態で有する、非透明微小空洞含有二軸延伸自己支持性非積層ポリマーフィルムへの加圧により随意に補助される像様加熱工程を含む、透かしパターン形成方法によって実現され、ここで前記線状ポリエステルは本質的に、芳香族ジカルボキシレートおよび脂肪族ジメチレンモノマー単位からなり;ポリマーフィルムは可視フィルタを用いて透過率で測定される光学濃度を有し;そして光学濃度の少なくとも50%は微小空洞によるものである。
本発明による非透明微小空洞含有二軸延伸フィルムは、印刷用および他の用途のための合成紙として、LCDディスプレイおよび光起電装置のリフレクタとして、画像形成材料、例えばインパクトおよびノンインパクト(例えば電子写真、電送写真およびインクジェット)受け材料、フォトサーモグラフィック記録材料、実質的に感光性のサーモグラフィック記録材料、昇華型印刷、熱転写印刷等のための支持体として、例えばチケット、ラベル、タグ、IDカード、クレジットカード、法的文書、紙幣および包装における安全および偽造対策用途において使用することができ、また包装に組み込むこともできる。
TPX(登録商標)DX820:三井化学株式会社の高剛性ポリ(4-メチルペンテン)
二酸化チタン:65重量%TiO2および35重量%ポリエステルを含有するCLARIANT GmbH社のマスターバッチである、Renol(登録商標)-白色/PTX506
比較例1から3のフィルムの製造で使用した押出物の生成に使用したPETおよびSANの種類を表1に示す。表1に示した重量%でPET、SAN、TiO2およびUVITEX OB-oneを混合して真空下(<100mbar)で150℃で4時間乾燥し、続いて混合物をPET-押出機で溶融してシートダイから押し出し、冷却して、比較例1から3の押出物を生成した。
表1:
表4:
表5:
2重量%二酸化チタン、100ppmのUVITEX OB-one、および98重量%PET02の組成を有する比較例4の厚さ1083μmの押出物を、実施例1から58について記載したように生成し、マクベスTR924濃度計により可視フィルタを用いて透過率で測定した該押出物の光学濃度は1.35であった。表6に示した条件下で、比較例1から3に記載したように押出物を長手方向に延伸した。分解能1μm、精密度2μmおよび直径3mmの接触ボールを有するソニーU30A厚さ計を用いて0.8Nの測定力で16の異なる位置で上面を接触させて得られた測定値を平均化することによって、厚さ値を測定した。
表6:
表7:
光学濃度(OD)=0.891 log[厚さμm]−1.3727
いずれも2重量%の二酸化チタンおよび15重量%のSAN06を有する実施例1から18の厚さ約1100μmの押出物を、表8に示した割合で表8の成分を混合し、次いで真空下(<100mbar)で150℃で4時間乾燥し、その後PET-押出機で溶融し、シートダイから押し出し、そして冷却することによって生成し、表8にまとめたように約1.3g/mLの密度と、イソフタレート(IPA):テレフタレート(TPA)比率を有する実施例1から18の押出物を生成した。
表8:
表9:
表10:
表11:
表12:
表13:
2重量%二酸化チタン、100ppmのUVITEX OB-one[ppm]、15重量%SAN06、および83重量%PET04の組成を有する実施例19の厚さ1100μmの押出物を、実施例1から58について記載したように生成した。表14に示した4組の異なる条件下で、比較例1から3について記載したように該押出物を長手方向に延伸した。予想厚さは、無空洞フィルムで観察される押出物の厚さおよび長さに基づく厚さである。
表14:
表15:
表16:
表17のデータは、延伸時間を30秒から10秒に減らすこと、および延伸速度を1000%/分から2000%/分に上げることがまた、空洞形成を促進することを示す。
表17:
表18:
表19:
表20にまとめたように、いずれも2重量%の二酸化チタンと、15重量%のSANまたは15重量%のABS(MAGNUM8391)、および異なる重量比のPET02およびPET04とを有する実施例20から24の厚さ約1100μmの押出物を、比較例1から3について記載したように生成した。
表20:
表22:
表24:
表25:
表26:
表27にまとめたように、異なる濃度のSAN06、TO4およびPET04を有する、無着色のSAN06ポリマーが芳香族ポリエステルに分散した実施例25から27の厚さ約1100μmの押出物を、比較例1から3について記載したように生成した。
表27:
表29:
表30:
表31:
2重量%の二酸化チタンと15重量%のSAN06とを有する本発明の実施例28から34の厚さ約1100μmの押出物を、表32にまとめたようにPET02およびPET06の濃度を異ならせて、比較例1から3について記載したように生成した。
表32:
表34:
表35:
2重量%二酸化チタン、15重量%TPX(登録商標)DX820,ポリ(4-メチル-ペンテン)、33.3重量%PET2、および49.7重量%PET04を有する実施例35の厚さ約1100μmの押出物(SP54)を、実施例1から58について記載したように生成した。表36に示した条件下で、実施例1から58に記載したように各押出物を長手方向に延伸した。予想厚さは、無空洞フィルムで観察される押出物の厚さおよび長さに基づく厚さである。
表36:
表37:
Claims (29)
- 連続相として線状芳香族ポリエステルを有し、且つ、ガラス転移温度が連続相のものより高い非晶性高分子および/または融点が前記連続相のガラス転移温度よりも高い結晶性高分子を均一に分散した状態で有する、非透明微小空洞含有二軸延伸自己支持性非積層ポリマーフィルムであって、ここで前記線状ポリエステルが本質的に、芳香族ジカルボキシレートおよび脂肪族ジメチレンモノマー単位からなり;ポリマーフィルムが可視フィルタを用いて透過率で測定される光学濃度を有し;そして光学濃度の少なくとも50%が微小空洞によるものである、フィルム。
- 前記フィルム中の均一に分散した非晶性高分子または結晶性高分子の濃度が、5から35重量%である、請求項1に記載のフィルム。
- 前記均一に分散した非晶性高分子が、架橋しているか、または架橋していない、請求項1または2に記載のフィルム。
- 前記非晶性高分子が、少なくとも一の連鎖重合ブロックを含む、請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載のフィルム。
- 前記少なくとも一の連鎖重合ブロックが、ポリスチレン、スチレンコポリマー、SAN-ポリマー、ポリアクリレート、アクリレート-コポリマー、ポリメタクリレート、およびメタクリレート-コポリマーからなる群から選択される、請求項4に記載のフィルム。
- 前記スチレンコポリマーが、SAN-ポリマーおよびABS-ポリマーからなる群から選択される、請求項5に記載のフィルム。
- 前記SAN-ポリマーのAN-モノマー単位の濃度が、15から35重量%である、請求項6に記載のフィルム。
- 前記SAN-ポリマーに対する前記線状ポリエステルの重量比が、2.0:1から9.0:1の範囲である、請求項6または7に記載のフィルム。
- 前記非晶性高分子が、セルロースエステルを含まない、請求項1ないし8のいずれかに記載のフィルム。
- 前記連続相に均一に分散した前記非晶性高分子粒子が、10μm以下の直径を有する粒子として存在する、請求項1ないし9のいずれかに記載のフィルム。
- 前記フィルムがさらに、少なくとも一の無機不透明顔料を含む、請求項1ないし10のいずれかに記載のフィルム。
- 前記少なくとも一の無機不透明顔料が、シリカ、酸化亜鉛、硫化亜鉛、リトポン、硫酸バリウム、炭酸カルシウム、二酸化チタン、リン酸アルミニウム、および粘土からなる群から選択される、請求項11に記載のフィルム。
- 前記フィルムが、≦5重量%の無機不透明顔料を含有する、請求項11または12に記載のフィルム。
- 前記芳香族ジカルボキシレートモノマー単位が、テレフタレート、イソフタレート、およびナフタレンジカルボキシレートからなる群から選択される、請求項1ないし13のいずれかに記載のフィルム。
- 前記脂肪族ジメチレンモノマー単位が、エチレン、ジメチレンエーテル、テトラメチレン、ネオペンチレン、および1,4-シクロヘキサンジメチレンからなる群から選択される、請求項1ないし14のいずれかに記載のフィルム。
- 前記線状ポリエステル中の前記芳香族ジカルボン酸モノマー単位の30モル%以下が、イソフタレートモノマー単位である、請求項1ないし15のいずれかに記載のフィルム。
- 前記線状ポリエステル中の前記芳香族ジカルボキシレートモノマー単位の少なくとも3モル%が、イソフタレートモノマー単位である、請求項1ないし16のいずれかに記載のフィルム。
- 線状ポリエステルが、少なくとも一の線状芳香族ポリエステル樹脂を含む、請求項1ないし17のいずれかに記載のフィルム。
- 少なくとも一の線状芳香族ポリエステル樹脂の、25℃の60重量%フェノールおよび40重量%オルト-ジクロロベンゼンの0.5g/dL溶液中で決定される固有粘度が、少なくとも0.45dl/gである、請求項18に記載のフィルム。
- 前記フィルムがさらに、白色剤、紫外線吸収剤、光安定剤、酸化防止剤、難燃剤、および着色剤からなる群から選択される一の成分を含む、請求項1ないし19のいずれかに記載のフィルム。
- 前記フィルムの密度が、1.2g/mL以下である、請求項1ないし20のいずれかに記載のフィルム。
- 請求項1ないし21のいずれかに記載の非透明微小空洞含有二軸延伸フィルムの、合成紙としての使用。
- 請求項1ないし21のいずれかに記載の非透明微小空洞含有二軸延伸フィルムを備えた画像記録素子。
- 前記フィルムの少なくとも一方の面に、透明な重ね刷り可能な層が設けられている、請求項23に記載の画像記録素子。
- 前記フィルムの少なくとも一方の面に、非透明で透明化可能な重ね刷り可能な層が設けられている、請求項23に記載の画像記録素子。
- 前記フィルムの少なくとも一方の面に、インクジェット受け層が設けられている、請求項23ないし25のいずれかに記載の画像記録素子。
- 前記フィルムの少なくとも一方の面に、イメージング層が設けられている、請求項23ないし26のいずれかに記載の画像記録素子。
- 前記フィルムの少なくとも一方の面に、書き込み可能な層が設けられている、請求項23ないし27のいずれかに記載の画像記録素子。
- 請求項1ないし21のいずれかに記載の非透明微小空洞含有二軸延伸フィルムへの加圧により随意に補助される像様加熱工程を含む、透かしパターン形成方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
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EP06121665 | 2006-10-03 | ||
EP06121669 | 2006-10-03 | ||
EP07104947 | 2007-03-27 | ||
EP07104950 | 2007-03-27 | ||
EP07104948 | 2007-03-27 | ||
EP07104953 | 2007-03-27 | ||
PCT/EP2007/060380 WO2008040701A1 (en) | 2006-10-03 | 2007-10-01 | Non-transparent microvoided biaxially stretched film, production process therefor and process for obtaining a transparent pattern therewith |
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JP2010505984A true JP2010505984A (ja) | 2010-02-25 |
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JP2009530853A Active JP5433419B2 (ja) | 2006-10-03 | 2007-09-26 | 非透明微小空洞含有軸方向延伸フィルム、その製造方法、およびそれへの透かしパターン形成方法 |
JP2009530865A Pending JP2010505984A (ja) | 2006-10-03 | 2007-10-01 | 非透明微小空洞含有二軸延伸フィルム、その製造方法、およびそれへの透かしパターン形成方法 |
JP2009530864A Active JP5424884B2 (ja) | 2006-10-03 | 2007-10-01 | 非透明微小空洞含有自己支持性フィルムの製造方法 |
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US (5) | US8034541B2 (ja) |
EP (3) | EP2074482A1 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP5433419B2 (ja) |
KR (3) | KR101426108B1 (ja) |
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KR101419564B1 (ko) | 2014-07-25 |
JP2010505981A (ja) | 2010-02-25 |
JP5433419B2 (ja) | 2014-03-05 |
WO2008040670A1 (en) | 2008-04-10 |
EP2080064A1 (en) | 2009-07-22 |
KR20090077941A (ko) | 2009-07-16 |
KR20090082207A (ko) | 2009-07-29 |
US20080254396A1 (en) | 2008-10-16 |
US20080251181A1 (en) | 2008-10-16 |
US8329784B2 (en) | 2012-12-11 |
US20080254397A1 (en) | 2008-10-16 |
KR101383461B1 (ko) | 2014-04-08 |
US7498125B2 (en) | 2009-03-03 |
KR101426108B1 (ko) | 2014-08-06 |
IN2009CN02375A (ja) | 2015-09-04 |
EP2074483A1 (en) | 2009-07-01 |
JP5424884B2 (ja) | 2014-02-26 |
JP2010505983A (ja) | 2010-02-25 |
KR20090093945A (ko) | 2009-09-02 |
WO2008040699A1 (en) | 2008-04-10 |
WO2008040696A1 (en) | 2008-04-10 |
US8034541B2 (en) | 2011-10-11 |
EP2074482A1 (en) | 2009-07-01 |
US20080096143A1 (en) | 2008-04-24 |
WO2008040701A1 (en) | 2008-04-10 |
US20110133359A1 (en) | 2011-06-09 |
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