JP2008138887A - 伝動装置のための制御装置 - Google Patents
伝動装置のための制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008138887A JP2008138887A JP2008018064A JP2008018064A JP2008138887A JP 2008138887 A JP2008138887 A JP 2008138887A JP 2008018064 A JP2008018064 A JP 2008018064A JP 2008018064 A JP2008018064 A JP 2008018064A JP 2008138887 A JP2008138887 A JP 2008138887A
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L27/00—Adjustable joints, Joints allowing movement
- F16L27/12—Adjustable joints, Joints allowing movement allowing substantial longitudinal adjustment or movement
- F16L27/125—Adjustable joints, Joints allowing movement allowing substantial longitudinal adjustment or movement having longitudinal and rotary movement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D25/00—Fluid-actuated clutches
- F16D25/12—Details not specific to one of the before-mentioned types
- F16D25/123—Details not specific to one of the before-mentioned types in view of cooling and lubrication
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D48/00—External control of clutches
- F16D48/06—Control by electric or electronic means, e.g. of fluid pressure
- F16D48/066—Control of fluid pressure, e.g. using an accumulator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L21/00—Joints with sleeve or socket
- F16L21/02—Joints with sleeve or socket with elastic sealing rings between pipe and sleeve or between pipe and socket, e.g. with rolling or other prefabricated profiled rings
- F16L21/04—Joints with sleeve or socket with elastic sealing rings between pipe and sleeve or between pipe and socket, e.g. with rolling or other prefabricated profiled rings in which sealing rings are compressed by axially-movable members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/02—Clutches
- B60W2710/027—Clutch torque
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D48/00—External control of clutches
- F16D48/02—Control by fluid pressure
- F16D2048/0203—Control by fluid pressure with an accumulator; Details thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D48/00—External control of clutches
- F16D48/02—Control by fluid pressure
- F16D2048/0257—Hydraulic circuit layouts, i.e. details of hydraulic circuit elements or the arrangement thereof
- F16D2048/0281—Complex circuits with more than two valves in series or special arrangements thereof not provided for in previous groups
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/10—System to be controlled
- F16D2500/102—Actuator
- F16D2500/1026—Hydraulic
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/30—Signal inputs
- F16D2500/304—Signal inputs from the clutch
- F16D2500/3041—Signal inputs from the clutch from the input shaft
- F16D2500/30415—Speed of the input shaft
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/30—Signal inputs
- F16D2500/304—Signal inputs from the clutch
- F16D2500/3042—Signal inputs from the clutch from the output shaft
- F16D2500/30426—Speed of the output shaft
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/50—Problem to be solved by the control system
- F16D2500/51—Relating safety
- F16D2500/5104—Preventing failures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/70—Details about the implementation of the control system
- F16D2500/702—Look-up tables
- F16D2500/70205—Clutch actuator
- F16D2500/70217—Pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/70—Details about the implementation of the control system
- F16D2500/702—Look-up tables
- F16D2500/70205—Clutch actuator
- F16D2500/70223—Current
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/70—Details about the implementation of the control system
- F16D2500/702—Look-up tables
- F16D2500/70294—Valve look-up tables
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/70—Details about the implementation of the control system
- F16D2500/706—Strategy of control
- F16D2500/7061—Feed-back
- F16D2500/70615—PI control
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/70—Details about the implementation of the control system
- F16D2500/706—Strategy of control
- F16D2500/7061—Feed-back
- F16D2500/70626—PID control
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H2061/0046—Details of fluid supply channels, e.g. within shafts, for supplying friction devices or transmission actuators with control fluid
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
- F16H57/0467—Elements of gearings to be lubricated, cooled or heated
- F16H57/0473—Friction devices, e.g. clutches or brakes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/02—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used
- F16H61/0202—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being electric
- F16H61/0204—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being electric for gearshift control, e.g. control functions for performing shifting or generation of shift signal
- F16H61/0206—Layout of electro-hydraulic control circuits, e.g. arrangement of valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/66—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for continuously variable gearings
- F16H61/662—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for continuously variable gearings with endless flexible members
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Hydraulic Clutches, Magnetic Clutches, Fluid Clutches, And Fluid Joints (AREA)
- Control Of Fluid Gearings (AREA)
- Sealing Devices (AREA)
- Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
- Joints Allowing Movement (AREA)
- General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
- Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】管状部分3の第1の端範囲が、第1の構成部分1に設けられた孔4に突入して係合しており、管状部分3の第2の端範囲が、第2の構成部分2に設けられた孔5に突入して係合しており、管状部分3の第1の端範囲が、ピストンリング9によって、第1の構成部分1の孔4の内壁に対してシールされていて、しかも第1の構成部分1に対して相対的に自由に回転可能であり、第2の構成部分2の孔5の内壁にOリングパッキン7が自動的に緊締されて、管状部分3が第2の構成部分2と同じ回転数で回転するように形成されている。
【選択図】図1
Description
1: n1>n2=n3
2: n1<n2=n3
3: n1>n2=n3=0、
ただし、n3は管状部分3の回転数を表す。
E補正=(Pk目標−Pk実際)×係数
式中、E補正は電流適応のための補正値であり、Pk目標は目標圧であり、Pk実際は実際圧である。
Claims (8)
- 圧力媒体で負荷されるピストンシリンダユニットによって制御可能な少なくとも1つのクラッチを備えた伝動装置のための制御装置であって、当該制御装置が、圧力媒体供給のための少なくとも1つのポンプと、制御弁と、該制御弁を制御する、前記ピストンシリンダユニット内の圧力を制御するための前制御弁とを有している形式のものにおいて、前記ピストンシリンダユニットと前記制御弁との間に安全弁が設けられており、該安全弁が、別の前制御弁によって切換可能であることを特徴とする制御装置。
- 安全弁がスプールを有しており、該スプールの位置が、前記別の前制御弁によって制御されるようになっている、請求項1記載の制御装置。
- 安全弁が、第1のスプール位置で、一方のクラッチのピストンシリンダユニットと制御弁との間に流体通流接続を形成するようになっている、請求項1または2記載の制御装置。
- 安全弁が、第2のスプール位置で、一方のクラッチのピストンシリンダユニットと制御弁との間の流体通流接続を遮断し、かつピストンシリンダユニットを無圧状態に切り換えるためにピストンシリンダユニットとタンクとの間に流体通流接続を形成するようになっている、請求項1または2記載の制御装置。
- 当該制御装置が、それぞれ1つのピストンシリンダユニットを備えた2つのクラッチを有しており、安全弁と両クラッチのピストンシリンダユニットとの間に、一方のクラッチまたは他方のクラッチを制御するための切換弁が配置されている、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の制御装置。
- 前記切換弁の手前に圧力センサが配置されている、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載の制御装置。
- 両クラッチのうちの一方のクラッチが前進走行用の始動クラッチである、請求項5記載の制御装置。
- 両クラッチのうちの一方のクラッチが後進走行用の始動クラッチである、請求項5記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19730031 | 1997-07-14 | ||
DE19810427 | 1998-03-11 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP19753298A Division JP4157196B2 (ja) | 1997-07-14 | 1998-07-13 | 伝動装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008138887A true JP2008138887A (ja) | 2008-06-19 |
Family
ID=26038264
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP19753298A Expired - Fee Related JP4157196B2 (ja) | 1997-07-14 | 1998-07-13 | 伝動装置 |
JP2008018067A Expired - Fee Related JP4759701B2 (ja) | 1997-07-14 | 2008-01-29 | 伝動装置のための制御装置 |
JP2008018064A Pending JP2008138887A (ja) | 1997-07-14 | 2008-01-29 | 伝動装置のための制御装置 |
JP2008018059A Pending JP2008138886A (ja) | 1997-07-14 | 2008-01-29 | 伝動装置 |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP19753298A Expired - Fee Related JP4157196B2 (ja) | 1997-07-14 | 1998-07-13 | 伝動装置 |
JP2008018067A Expired - Fee Related JP4759701B2 (ja) | 1997-07-14 | 2008-01-29 | 伝動装置のための制御装置 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008018059A Pending JP2008138886A (ja) | 1997-07-14 | 2008-01-29 | 伝動装置 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6129188A (ja) |
JP (4) | JP4157196B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9802570A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE19826747A1 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2765945B1 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2329684B (ja) |
IT (1) | ITMI981602A1 (ja) |
NL (1) | NL1009625C2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (43)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6297306B1 (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 2001-10-02 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor encapsulating epoxy resin composition and semiconductor device |
US6291556B1 (en) * | 1999-03-26 | 2001-09-18 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor encapsulating epoxy resin composition and semiconductor device |
DE10021793B4 (de) * | 1999-05-14 | 2010-05-20 | Luk Lamellen Und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs Kg | Einrichtung zur Ansteuerung von CVT-Getrieben |
DE10022845B4 (de) * | 1999-05-17 | 2013-09-05 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Antriebseinheit |
JP2001050314A (ja) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-02-23 | Luk Lamellen & Kupplungsbau Gmbh | クラッチ |
DE10036256B4 (de) * | 1999-09-09 | 2010-04-15 | Luk Lamellen Und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs Kg | Getriebe |
DE10042749B4 (de) * | 1999-10-04 | 2012-02-02 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Getriebe |
FR2799255B1 (fr) | 1999-10-04 | 2006-09-08 | Luk Lamellen & Kupplungsbau | Boite de vitesses ,notamment boite de vitesses automatique a dispositif de regulation du flux volumique. |
EP1125619A1 (de) * | 2000-02-17 | 2001-08-22 | Büchi Labortechnik AG | Dampfdurchführungssystem für einen Rotationsverdampfer und Rotationsverdampfer |
DE10108876A1 (de) | 2000-03-13 | 2001-09-20 | Luk Lamellen & Kupplungsbau | Drehmomentübertragungssystem |
US6292732B1 (en) * | 2000-03-20 | 2001-09-18 | General Motors Corporation | Adaptive on-coming clutch fill control for an automatic transmission |
US6315097B1 (en) * | 2000-03-29 | 2001-11-13 | New Venture Gear, Inc. | Hydromechanical coupling with adaptive clutch control |
DE10020187A1 (de) | 2000-04-25 | 2001-10-31 | Getrag Getriebe Zahnrad | Hydraulische Schaltung für ein automatisiertes Doppelkupplungsgetriebe für Kraftfahrzeuge |
US20030155182A1 (en) * | 2000-07-07 | 2003-08-21 | Bernhard Sich | Device and method for accurately supplying components of an automatic gearbox for motor vehicles |
DE50109102D1 (de) * | 2000-09-18 | 2006-04-27 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum steuern einer automatischen kraftfahrzeugkupplung |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4759701B2 (ja) | 2011-08-31 |
ITMI981602A0 (it) | 1998-07-13 |
JP4157196B2 (ja) | 2008-09-24 |
JP2008138886A (ja) | 2008-06-19 |
GB2329684A (en) | 1999-03-31 |
JP2008116056A (ja) | 2008-05-22 |
FR2765945A1 (fr) | 1999-01-15 |
US6375233B1 (en) | 2002-04-23 |
JPH11132308A (ja) | 1999-05-21 |
NL1009625C2 (nl) | 2003-01-13 |
FR2765945B1 (fr) | 2004-08-27 |
ITMI981602A1 (it) | 2000-01-13 |
DE19826747A1 (de) | 1999-01-21 |
GB9814872D0 (en) | 1998-09-09 |
US6129188A (en) | 2000-10-10 |
GB2329684B (en) | 2002-11-27 |
NL1009625A1 (nl) | 1999-01-15 |
BR9802570A (pt) | 2000-10-10 |
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