FR2940456B1 - Indicateur de charge pour vehicules electriques - Google Patents
Indicateur de charge pour vehicules electriquesInfo
- Publication number
- FR2940456B1 FR2940456B1 FR0959306A FR0959306A FR2940456B1 FR 2940456 B1 FR2940456 B1 FR 2940456B1 FR 0959306 A FR0959306 A FR 0959306A FR 0959306 A FR0959306 A FR 0959306A FR 2940456 B1 FR2940456 B1 FR 2940456B1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- charge
- battery
- display means
- meter assembly
- electric vehicles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
- B60L58/12—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries responding to state of charge [SoC]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D7/00—Indicating measured values
- G01D7/02—Indicating value of two or more variables simultaneously
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/20—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
- B60K35/21—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor using visual output, e.g. blinking lights or matrix displays
- B60K35/22—Display screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/20—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
- B60K35/28—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor characterised by the type of the output information, e.g. video entertainment or vehicle dynamics information; characterised by the purpose of the output information, e.g. for attracting the attention of the driver
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K37/00—Dashboards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
- B60L53/305—Communication interfaces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/371—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC] with remote indication, e.g. on external chargers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2250/00—Driver interactions
- B60L2250/16—Driver interactions by display
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/90—Vehicles comprising electric prime movers
- B60Y2200/91—Electric vehicles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/005—Testing of electric installations on transport means
- G01R31/006—Testing of electric installations on transport means on road vehicles, e.g. automobiles or trucks
- G01R31/007—Testing of electric installations on transport means on road vehicles, e.g. automobiles or trucks using microprocessors or computers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Instrument Panels (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Un indicateur de charge pour un véhicule électrique (1) mû par l'entraînement d'un moteur au moyen d'une batterie comme source de sortie comprend un ensemble compteur (18) et des moyens d'affichage d'état de charge. L'ensemble compteur (18) est capable d'afficher une vitesse du véhicule électrique (1). Les moyens d'affichage d'état de charge sont prévus sur l'ensemble compteur (18). Les moyens d'affichage d'état de charge sont configurés pour afficher un état de charge de la batterie et pour être réglés à un niveau de luminosité parmi une pluralité de niveaux de luminosité. Les moyens d'affichage d'état de charge sont configurés pour afficher l'état de charge de la batterie à un niveau de luminosité le plus faible des niveaux de luminosité lorsque le chargement de la batterie commence.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008327053A JP4650567B2 (ja) | 2008-12-24 | 2008-12-24 | 電気自動車の充電表示装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2940456A1 FR2940456A1 (fr) | 2010-06-25 |
FR2940456B1 true FR2940456B1 (fr) | 2015-12-11 |
Family
ID=41667012
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR0959306A Active FR2940456B1 (fr) | 2008-12-24 | 2009-12-21 | Indicateur de charge pour vehicules electriques |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4650567B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR101011624B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101764419B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102009060313B4 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2940456B1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB2466561B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9286485B2 (en) | 2010-03-23 | 2016-03-15 | Fujitsu Limited | Using trust points to provide services |
US20110238402A1 (en) | 2010-03-23 | 2011-09-29 | Fujitsu Limited | System and methods for remote maintenance in an electronic network with multiple clients |
CN102404312B (zh) * | 2010-09-10 | 2016-08-10 | 富士通株式会社 | 使用信任点提供服务 |
JP5653701B2 (ja) | 2010-09-28 | 2015-01-14 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 充電表示装置 |
DE102010055797A1 (de) | 2010-12-23 | 2012-06-28 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Elektrokraftfahrzeug mit einer Anzeigevorrichtung |
DE102011009559A1 (de) * | 2011-01-27 | 2012-08-02 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Heimstation zur Kommunikation mit einem Elektrofahrzeug und Verfahren zur Anzeige des Ladezustands einer Kraftfahrzeugbatterie |
JP2012244768A (ja) * | 2011-05-19 | 2012-12-10 | Suzuki Motor Corp | 車載充電システム |
JP5787153B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-08 | 2015-09-30 | スズキ株式会社 | 車載充電システム |
CN103101447B (zh) * | 2011-11-09 | 2016-08-10 | 光阳工业股份有限公司 | 电动摩托车的充电显示装置及方法 |
DE102011121058A1 (de) | 2011-12-14 | 2013-06-20 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Darstellung einer Information über einen Energiespeicher eines Fahrzeugs |
CN102593894B (zh) * | 2012-02-10 | 2014-12-10 | 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 | 电动机动车的充电控制***及充电控制方法 |
KR101387226B1 (ko) | 2012-06-22 | 2014-04-21 | 엘에스산전 주식회사 | 전기 자동차의 충전 시스템 |
GB2510126B (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2016-01-06 | Jaguar Land Rover Ltd | Charging indicator |
EP2949022B1 (fr) | 2013-01-24 | 2020-01-15 | Jaguar Land Rover Limited | Indicateur de charge |
GB2510124B (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2016-01-06 | Jaguar Land Rover Ltd | Charging indicator |
KR101743233B1 (ko) | 2013-01-30 | 2017-06-05 | 주식회사 케이티 | 전기차의 배터리 잔량 정보 제공 시스템 및 이를 이용한 전기차의 배터리 잔량 정보 제공 방법 |
US20140253306A1 (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2014-09-11 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Electric Vehicle State of Charge Indicator Integrated With Exterior Lamps |
CN105142957A (zh) | 2013-04-05 | 2015-12-09 | 日产自动车株式会社 | 车辆用电源装置 |
US20150022994A1 (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2015-01-22 | Robert Bingle | Selectively visible battery charge status indicator for exterior trim components |
DE102014201863A1 (de) * | 2014-02-03 | 2015-08-06 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Anzeigen von Fahrzeugparametern |
KR101519780B1 (ko) | 2014-03-14 | 2015-05-13 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량 배터리의 예약 충전을 위한 제어 방법 |
KR20160096318A (ko) * | 2015-02-05 | 2016-08-16 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 전기자동차의 충전 인디케이터 |
JP6278372B2 (ja) * | 2017-01-19 | 2018-02-14 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 電気自動車 |
CN107878202A (zh) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-06 | 黑龙江天有为电子有限责任公司 | 一种具有透明窗口的段码液晶显示仪表 |
JP6947051B2 (ja) * | 2018-01-19 | 2021-10-13 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド自動車 |
KR20200011195A (ko) | 2018-07-24 | 2020-02-03 | 에스엘 주식회사 | 전기 차량의 충전 표시 장치 |
KR102624786B1 (ko) | 2018-07-24 | 2024-01-15 | 에스엘 주식회사 | 전기 차량의 충전 표시 장치 |
KR102156168B1 (ko) | 2018-12-10 | 2020-09-15 | 에스엘 주식회사 | 전기 차량의 충전 표시 장치 |
KR102160530B1 (ko) | 2018-12-12 | 2020-09-28 | 에스엘 주식회사 | 차량용 램프 |
JP2020141526A (ja) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-09-03 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 作業車両 |
KR20210028372A (ko) | 2019-09-04 | 2021-03-12 | 에스엘 주식회사 | 차량용 램프 |
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DD45401A (fr) * | ||||
DE2608606A1 (de) | 1976-03-02 | 1977-09-08 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Batterieladeeinrichtung |
DD133120A1 (de) | 1977-08-29 | 1978-12-06 | Juergen Brueggemann | Schaltungsanordnung fuer einen integrierten schaltkreis in elektronischen zeitnehmereinrichtungen |
JPS6247394A (ja) * | 1985-08-27 | 1987-03-02 | 松下電工株式会社 | 表示装置 |
JP3400034B2 (ja) * | 1993-10-12 | 2003-04-28 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 電動車両のバッテリ残容量遠隔表示装置 |
CA2201136A1 (fr) * | 1994-12-09 | 1996-06-13 | Min Sway-Tin | Appareil de controle de performances pour vehicule electrique |
JPH09285022A (ja) | 1996-04-10 | 1997-10-31 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 電気自動車の充電表示装置 |
JP3375511B2 (ja) * | 1997-04-14 | 2003-02-10 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | バッテリ残容量検出装置 |
JPH11299114A (ja) * | 1998-04-16 | 1999-10-29 | Nec Shizuoka Ltd | 移動体電話機 |
JP2001016793A (ja) * | 1999-06-30 | 2001-01-19 | Sumitomonacco Materials Handling Co Ltd | バッテリー充電装置 |
JP2001339803A (ja) * | 2000-05-24 | 2001-12-07 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | ハイブリッド電気自動車の充電装置 |
JP3982205B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-05 | 2007-09-26 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 容量表示装置 |
JP2003295832A (ja) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-15 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 液晶表示装置の制御方法 |
JP4068039B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-09 | 2008-03-26 | 株式会社東芝 | 移動通信端末装置 |
JP4319048B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-09 | 2009-08-26 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 電動車両 |
JP2005201716A (ja) * | 2004-01-14 | 2005-07-28 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 電流検出装置、及び蓄電装置の制御装置 |
JP2007148590A (ja) * | 2005-11-24 | 2007-06-14 | Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The | 充電スタンド情報提供サーバ、システム、方法およびプログラム |
JP2007189381A (ja) * | 2006-01-12 | 2007-07-26 | Fujifilm Corp | クレードル装置 |
KR100874837B1 (ko) * | 2007-07-09 | 2008-12-18 | 주식회사 한림포스텍 | 무접점충전시스템 및 그 제어방법 |
-
2008
- 2008-12-24 JP JP2008327053A patent/JP4650567B2/ja active Active
-
2009
- 2009-12-11 GB GB0921768A patent/GB2466561B/en active Active
- 2009-12-21 FR FR0959306A patent/FR2940456B1/fr active Active
- 2009-12-22 CN CN2009102611812A patent/CN101764419B/zh active Active
- 2009-12-22 KR KR1020090128549A patent/KR101011624B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-12-23 DE DE102009060313.1A patent/DE102009060313B4/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20100075392A (ko) | 2010-07-02 |
DE102009060313A1 (de) | 2010-07-01 |
DE102009060313B4 (de) | 2019-03-21 |
GB0921768D0 (en) | 2010-01-27 |
CN101764419A (zh) | 2010-06-30 |
GB2466561B (en) | 2011-06-15 |
JP2010149553A (ja) | 2010-07-08 |
CN101764419B (zh) | 2013-03-13 |
JP4650567B2 (ja) | 2011-03-16 |
KR101011624B1 (ko) | 2011-01-28 |
FR2940456A1 (fr) | 2010-06-25 |
GB2466561A (en) | 2010-06-30 |
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