EP3733995B1 - Dispositif de plancher en bois résistant aux intempéries - Google Patents

Dispositif de plancher en bois résistant aux intempéries Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3733995B1
EP3733995B1 EP19172592.8A EP19172592A EP3733995B1 EP 3733995 B1 EP3733995 B1 EP 3733995B1 EP 19172592 A EP19172592 A EP 19172592A EP 3733995 B1 EP3733995 B1 EP 3733995B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wood floor
channel
planks
floor apparatus
relevant
Prior art date
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Application number
EP19172592.8A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3733995A1 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Steigmiller
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Individual
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Individual
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02177—Floor elements for use at a specific location
    • E04F15/02183—Floor elements for use at a specific location for outdoor use, e.g. in decks, patios, terraces, verandas or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E04F2015/0205—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
    • E04F2015/02066—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements
    • E04F2015/02077—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent flooring elements
    • E04F2015/02094—Engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the flooring elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wooden floor device with a plurality of mutually parallel planks separated by joints in pairs, the surfaces of which form a planar wooden floor and which are arranged at right angles to the planks in the planks, which are mutually parallel at a predetermined distance, and a plurality of Planks, with the wooden planks fixed on a water-permeable seepage material.
  • the joints are provided and dimensioned in order to allow lateral expansion of the planks arranged in the outside area and thus exposed to the weather due to changes in temperature or air humidity.
  • Wooden floor devices of the type mentioned at the beginning are used in the prior art to create a visually and haptically appealing walk-on surface, in particular for terraces but also, for example, for balconies, walkways or To form wooden bridges.
  • the known wooden floor devices all have the disadvantage that rainwater penetrates into the joint space formed between two adjacent planks and subsequently hits the wooden planks firmly connected to the planks, at least partially penetrates them and subsequently rot of the wooden planks on them Causes. In this way, premature wear and tear of the entire wooden floor device occurs.
  • the pamphlet DE 199 31 810 A1 discloses a step floor for balconies, roof gardens and similar walkable surfaces on structures exposed to the weather, which is formed from planks that are attached to connecting beams parallel and at a distance from one another, with one from the bottom of each plank on the facing narrow sides of adjacent planks to below the upper third of the height of the narrow sides reaching into the interior recess is formed, which extends parallel to the direction of the narrow sides of the planks over their entire length, and in each case a channel-shaped drainage element in the space, which is essentially from the inner surfaces of the opposing recesses of the adjacent planks and the upper edges of the connecting spars is delimited, is arranged, and the rear and upper inner surfaces of the recesses are inclined towards the top of the planks, the drainage element between the upper inner surfaces of the recesses and the upper surfaces of the connecting bars of the step floor and is held on the rear end edges of the planks by a terminating element located at its end and protruding beyond the profile
  • U1 is a suspension spring, especially known for floors made of grooved wooden components, which is designed in its cross-section in the middle as a trapezoidal channel with an upwardly shaped sole, with springs connected to the side legs almost at right angles, which in turn are formed from a resilient envelope with a radius To create a floor covering for damp rooms and open terrain that is inexpensive, stable, quick to lay, durable over the long term and drains off well.
  • the pamphlet U.S. 5,479,750 A discloses a beam cap, which is adaptable to one end of a beam, having an elongated water-impermeable plate-like element having an upper surface and a lower surface and a length terminating in a pair of ends and a plurality of web means integrally integrally formed into the plate-like element Element are formed and extend along its length to facilitate bending of the plate-like element on the web means to adapt the plate-like element to the end of the beam, the web means by a first groove in the upper surface and a second groove in the lower Area are defined immediately opposite the first groove.
  • a U-shaped element is defined by a pair of wings which are separated by a segment and together form a notch between them in order to receive the end of the beam in a press fit.
  • Each of the wings terminates at a distal end and is structured so that moisture located on the cap outer surface is drawn away from the notch and the received beam.
  • Materials such as B. decking, can then of the beam and the adapted U-shaped Element must be worn in such a way that moisture cannot be trapped between the beam and the materials being carried. Thus, rotting of the beams due to trapped moisture is eliminated.
  • a fold has an inner surface that is parallel to the longitudinal axis and a lower surface that is parallel to the longitudinal axis.
  • the inner surface is preferably formed at a distance of 0.5 cm to 2 cm from the relevant side edge of a plank.
  • the lower surface of a fold is preferably arranged at an acute angle to the relevant inner surface of the fold in order to form a drip edge for water flowing from the surface of the wooden floor into a relevant joint in the transition area of the fold to the relevant side edge of the plank.
  • the lower surface of the fold is preferably arranged in a central area of the total height of a plank, wherein a middle area of the total height is defined as the middle third of the total height of a plank.
  • a channel has a long and narrow base panel and two long and narrow side panels, the side panels being arranged at an angle slightly greater than 90 ° to the base panel, so that the distance between the upper edges of the two side panels is greater than the lower distance between the edges of the two side panels, which is close to the base panel.
  • the channel is preferably made of an elastic material, the elasticity of which is dimensioned in order to generate a prestress when the upper edges of the two side panels are attached to the respective opposing transition edges of two adjacent planks formed in the transition area between a longitudinally parallel inner surface and a longitudinally parallel lower surface which, when the adjacent planks come closer to a predetermined distance, ensure that the relevant upper edges of the two side panels are firmly in contact with the respective transition edges of the two adjacent planks.
  • the channel is preferably made of a metal.
  • the planks are provided with equidistantly arranged bores for inserting wood screws for the purpose of anchoring the planks in the respective assigned timber.
  • each fold is provided with a transverse groove for receiving an angled upper part of each side panel of a channel remote from the base panel.
  • the angled upper part of a side panel of a channel is preferably arranged at a right angle to the relevant lower part of the side panel, and a transverse groove is formed at a right angle to the longitudinal axis-parallel inner surface of the fold.
  • a channel is preferably provided with a curvature running in the longitudinal direction, in which equidistant bores are made for inserting a wood screw in each case, in order to surround the channel together with the planks firmly connected to the channel via the respective upper parts of the side panels in assigned timber to anchor.
  • All embodiments of the invention have in common that the base panel in the end area of a channel is preferably angled in the direction of the infiltration material in order to ensure an unimpeded outflow of water from the channel into the infiltration material.
  • a plank is made of larch wood, Douglas fir wood or a tropical wood, for example, and storage wood is made of spruce wood, for example.
  • the ones in the Figures 1 and 2 as well as the in Figure 3 wooden floor devices 100 according to the invention shown contain a plurality of mutually parallel planks 110, 120 separated by joints 105 in pairs, the surfaces of which form a flat wooden floor and which are arranged at right angles to the planks 130 in the planks 130 which are mutually parallel at a predetermined distance , wherein the storage timbers 130 are placed stationary on a water-permeable seepage material 140.
  • planks 110, 120 are in the area of their respective two longitudinally parallel side edges 112 ', 113'; 122 ', 123' with a fold 112, 113; 122, 123 provided, the two folds 112, 113 of two at a predetermined distance one
  • the joint of planks 110, 120 arranged next to one another form a long, narrow cavity for receiving a channel 150, the length of which is dimensioned in order to drain water into the seepage material 140 at an appropriate distance from a relevant storage timber 130.
  • Each fold 112, 113; 122, 123 has an inner surface 114, 115 parallel to the longitudinal axis and a lower surface 116, 117 parallel to the longitudinal axis, the inner surface 114, 115 being provided at a distance of 0.5 cm to 2 cm from the relevant side edge 112 ', 113' of a plank 110 .
  • the lower surface 116, 117 of a fold 112, 113 is arranged at an acute angle to the relevant inner surface 114, 115 of the fold 112, 113 in order to provide a drip edge 118 in the transition area of the fold 112, 113 to the relevant side edge 112 ', 113' of the plank 110 To form 119 for water draining from the surface of the wooden floor into a relevant joint.
  • the lower surface 116, 117 of the fold 112, 113 is arranged in a middle area of the total height of a plank 110, a middle area of the total height being defined as the middle third of the total height of a plank 110.
  • Each channel 150 has according to the in FIGS Figures 1 and 2
  • the embodiment shown has a long, narrow base panel 151 and two long, narrow side panels 152, 153, the side panels 152, 153 being arranged at an angle slightly greater than 90 ° to the base panel 151, so that the distance between the upper edges 152 ', 153' of the two side panels 152, 153 is greater than that Base panel 151 near the lower spacing of the edges 152 ′′, 153 ′′ of the two side panels 152, 153.
  • the channel 150 is made of an elastic material, the elasticity of which is dimensioned so that when the upper edges 152 ', 153' of the two side panels 152, 153 are attached to the respective opposite, in the transition area between a longitudinally parallel inner surface 114, 115 and a longitudinally parallel lower surface 116, 117 designed transition edges of two adjacent planks 110, 120 to generate a pretensioning that when the adjacent planks 110, 120 approach at a predetermined distance, the relevant upper edges 152 ', 153' of the two side panels 152, 153 to the respective transition edges of the two adjacent planks 110, 120.
  • the channel 150 is made of a metal for this purpose.
  • the planks 110, 120 are provided with holes 111, 121 arranged equidistantly for inserting wood screws for the purpose of anchoring the planks 110, 120 in the respective assigned timber 130.
  • the illustrated embodiment of the wooden floor device 100 is each fold 112, 113; 122, 123 are provided with a transverse groove 106, 107 for receiving an angled upper part of each side panel 152, 153 of a channel 150, remote from the base panel 151.
  • the angled upper part of a side panel 152, 153 of a channel 150 is at a right angle to the relevant lower part of the side panel 152, 153, and correspondingly a transverse groove 106, 107 is at a right angle to the longitudinal axis-parallel inner surface 114, 115 of the fold 112, 113; 122, 123 formed.
  • the illustrated embodiment of the wooden floor device 100 according to the invention is provided with a channel 150 with a longitudinally extending curvature 157, in which equidistant bores 111, 121 are made for inserting a wood screw in each case, in order to connect the channel 150 together with the over the respective upper parts 155, 156 of the To anchor side panels 152, 153 with the channel 150 firmly connected planks 110, 120 in associated timber 130.
  • the base panel 151 of a gutter 150 is angled in the end area of the gutter 150 in the direction of the seepage material 140 in order to ensure an unimpeded drainage of water from the gutter 150 into the seepage material 140, the length of an overhang 158, 159 of a gutter 150 over a side edge 131, 132 of a timber 130 is also dimensioned to the width of the timber 130.
  • planks 110, 120 of the illustrated wooden floor devices 100 according to the invention are made of Douglas fir and the storage timbers 130 are made of spruce wood.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Dispositif formant plancher en bois (100) comprenant une pluralité de planches (110, 120) qui sont disposées parallèlement les unes aux autres et séparées par paires par des joints (105), dont les surfaces forment un plancher en bois plan et qui sont disposées sur une pluralité de longrines (130), disposées à une distance spécifiée parallèlement les unes aux autres, perpendiculairement aux longrines (130), et une pluralité de goulottes (150), les longrines (130) étant placées de manière fixe sur un matériau d'infiltration (140) perméable à l'eau, caractérisé en ce que les planches (110, 120) sont pourvues d'une feuillure (112, 113 ; 122, 123) au niveau de leurs deux bords latéraux respectifs (112', 113' ; 122', 123') parallèles à l'axe longitudinal, les deux feuillures (113, 122) de deux planches (110, 120), disposées l'une à côté de l'autre à une distance prédéterminée d'un joint (105) formant un creux long et étroit destiné à recevoir une goulotte (150) qui vient en appui sur une longrine individuelle et dont la longueur est dimensionnée pour dévier l'eau jusque dans le matériau d'infiltration (140) entre deux longrines à une distance appropriée de la longrine concernée (130).
  2. Dispositif formant plancher en bois (100) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la feuillure (112, 113) comporte une surface intérieure (114, 115) parallèle à l'axe longitudinal et une surface inférieure (116, 117) parallèle à l'axe longitudinal.
  3. Dispositif formant plancher en bois (100) selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la surface intérieure (114, 115) est prévue à une distance de 0,5 cm à 2 cm du bord latéral concerné (112', 113') de chaque planche (110).
  4. Dispositif formant plancher en bois (100) selon l'une des revendications 2 et 3, caractérisé en ce que la surface inférieure respective (116, 117) d'une feuillure (112, 113) est disposée de façon à former un angle aigu par rapport à la surface intérieure concernée (114, 115) d'une feuillure (112, 113) afin de former, dans la zone de transition de la feuillure (112, 113) vers le bord latéral concerné (112', 113') de la planche (110), un bord d'égouttement (118, 119) destiné à l'eau s'écoulant de la surface du plancher en bois jusque dans un joint concerné (105).
  5. Dispositif formant plancher en bois (100) selon l'une des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la surface inférieure (116, 117) de la feuillure (112, 113) est disposée dans une région médiane de la hauteur totale d'une planche (110).
  6. Dispositif formant plancher en bois (100) selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce qu'une région médiane de la hauteur totale h est définie comme étant le tiers médian de la hauteur totale d'une planche (110) .
  7. Dispositif formant plancher en bois (100) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une goulotte (150) comporte un panneau de base long et étroit (151) et deux longs panneaux latéraux étroits (152, 153), les panneaux latéraux (152, 153) étant disposés en formant un angle légèrement supérieur à 90° par rapport au panneau de base (151) de sorte que la distance entre les bords supérieurs (152', 153') des deux panneaux latéraux (152, 153) soit supérieure à la distance inférieure, proche du panneau de base (151), des bords (152", 153") des deux panneaux latéraux (152, 153).
  8. Dispositif formant plancher en bois (100) selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la goulotte (150) est réalisée à partir d'un matériau élastique dont l'élasticité est dimensionnée pour générer une précontrainte lorsque les bords supérieurs (152', 153') des deux panneaux latéraux (152, 153) sont placés sur les bords de transition respectifs de deux planches adjacentes (110, 120) qui sont opposés et formés dans la zone de transition entre une surface intérieure (114, 115) parallèle à l'axe longitudinal et une surface inférieure (116, 117) parallèle à l'axe longitudinal, laquelle précontrainte assure, lorsque les planches adjacentes (110, 120) sont rapprochées à une distance prédéterminée, un appui ferme des bords supérieurs concernés (152', 153') des deux panneaux latéraux (152, 153) sur les bords de transition respectifs des deux planches adjacentes (110, 120).
  9. Dispositif formant plancher en bois (100) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la goulotte (150) est réalisée en un métal.
  10. Dispositif formant plancher en bois (100) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les planches (110, 120) sont pourvues d'alésages équidistants (111, 121) destinés à l'insertion de vis à bois pour ancrer les planches dans les longrines (130) respectivement associées.
  11. Dispositif formant plancher en bois (100) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que chaque feuillure (112, 113 ; 122, 123) est pourvue d'une rainure transversale (106, 107) destinée à recevoir une partie supérieure (155, 156) de chaque panneau latéral (152, 153) d'une goulotte (150), ladite partie supérieure état coudée et distante du panneau de base (151).
  12. Dispositif formant plancher en bois (100) selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que la partie supérieure coudée (155, 156) d'un panneau latéral (152, 152) d'une goulotte (150) est disposée de façon à former un angle droit par rapport à la partie inférieure concernée du panneau latéral (152, 153) et une rainure transversale (106, 107) est ménagée de façon former un angle droit par rapport à la surface intérieure (114, 115), parallèle à l'axe longitudinal, de la feuillure (112, 113).
  13. Dispositif formant plancher en bois (100) selon l'une des revendications 11 ou 12, caractérisé en ce qu'une goulotte (150) est pourvue d'une courbure (157) qui s'étend dans la direction longitudinale et dans laquelle des alésages équidistants (111, 121), destinés chacun à l'insertion d'une vis à bois, sont ménagés afin d'ancrer la goulotte (150), conjointement avec les planches (110) reliées de manière fixe à la goulotte (150) par le biais des parties supérieures respectives (155, 156) des panneaux latéraux (152, 153), dans des longrines associées (130).
  14. Dispositif formant plancher en bois (100) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le panneau de base (151) est coudé dans la région d'extrémité d'une goulotte (150) en direction du matériau d'infiltration (140) afin d'assurer une évacuation libre de l'eau de la goulotte (150) jusque dans le matériau d'infiltration (140).
EP19172592.8A 2019-05-03 2019-05-03 Dispositif de plancher en bois résistant aux intempéries Active EP3733995B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19172592.8A EP3733995B1 (fr) 2019-05-03 2019-05-03 Dispositif de plancher en bois résistant aux intempéries

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19172592.8A EP3733995B1 (fr) 2019-05-03 2019-05-03 Dispositif de plancher en bois résistant aux intempéries

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EP3733995A1 EP3733995A1 (fr) 2020-11-04
EP3733995B1 true EP3733995B1 (fr) 2021-03-03

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2611302A (en) * 2021-09-28 2023-04-05 Ryno Ltd Decking board drainage assembly

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5479750A (en) * 1993-03-11 1996-01-02 Carlberg; Stanley B. Joist cap
DE19931810B4 (de) * 1999-07-08 2010-01-21 WERNER, Günter Trittboden für Balkone, Dachgärten oder dergleichen
US7107727B2 (en) * 2003-04-10 2006-09-19 Matthew James Nelsen Protective beam and joist cap
DE202006011380U1 (de) * 2006-07-25 2006-10-05 Gudermann, Adolf Tragfeder

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2611302A (en) * 2021-09-28 2023-04-05 Ryno Ltd Decking board drainage assembly
WO2023052483A1 (fr) * 2021-09-28 2023-04-06 Ryno Ltd Ensemble de drainage de panneau de plancher

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