EP3733995B1 - Weather-protected wood floor device - Google Patents
Weather-protected wood floor device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3733995B1 EP3733995B1 EP19172592.8A EP19172592A EP3733995B1 EP 3733995 B1 EP3733995 B1 EP 3733995B1 EP 19172592 A EP19172592 A EP 19172592A EP 3733995 B1 EP3733995 B1 EP 3733995B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wood floor
- channel
- planks
- floor apparatus
- relevant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014466 Douglas bleu Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000218683 Pseudotsuga Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005386 Pseudotsuga menziesii var menziesii Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000218652 Larix Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005590 Larix decidua Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02177—Floor elements for use at a specific location
- E04F15/02183—Floor elements for use at a specific location for outdoor use, e.g. in decks, patios, terraces, verandas or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
- E04F2015/0205—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
- E04F2015/02066—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements
- E04F2015/02077—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent flooring elements
- E04F2015/02094—Engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the flooring elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a wooden floor device with a plurality of mutually parallel planks separated by joints in pairs, the surfaces of which form a planar wooden floor and which are arranged at right angles to the planks in the planks, which are mutually parallel at a predetermined distance, and a plurality of Planks, with the wooden planks fixed on a water-permeable seepage material.
- the joints are provided and dimensioned in order to allow lateral expansion of the planks arranged in the outside area and thus exposed to the weather due to changes in temperature or air humidity.
- Wooden floor devices of the type mentioned at the beginning are used in the prior art to create a visually and haptically appealing walk-on surface, in particular for terraces but also, for example, for balconies, walkways or To form wooden bridges.
- the known wooden floor devices all have the disadvantage that rainwater penetrates into the joint space formed between two adjacent planks and subsequently hits the wooden planks firmly connected to the planks, at least partially penetrates them and subsequently rot of the wooden planks on them Causes. In this way, premature wear and tear of the entire wooden floor device occurs.
- the pamphlet DE 199 31 810 A1 discloses a step floor for balconies, roof gardens and similar walkable surfaces on structures exposed to the weather, which is formed from planks that are attached to connecting beams parallel and at a distance from one another, with one from the bottom of each plank on the facing narrow sides of adjacent planks to below the upper third of the height of the narrow sides reaching into the interior recess is formed, which extends parallel to the direction of the narrow sides of the planks over their entire length, and in each case a channel-shaped drainage element in the space, which is essentially from the inner surfaces of the opposing recesses of the adjacent planks and the upper edges of the connecting spars is delimited, is arranged, and the rear and upper inner surfaces of the recesses are inclined towards the top of the planks, the drainage element between the upper inner surfaces of the recesses and the upper surfaces of the connecting bars of the step floor and is held on the rear end edges of the planks by a terminating element located at its end and protruding beyond the profile
- U1 is a suspension spring, especially known for floors made of grooved wooden components, which is designed in its cross-section in the middle as a trapezoidal channel with an upwardly shaped sole, with springs connected to the side legs almost at right angles, which in turn are formed from a resilient envelope with a radius To create a floor covering for damp rooms and open terrain that is inexpensive, stable, quick to lay, durable over the long term and drains off well.
- the pamphlet U.S. 5,479,750 A discloses a beam cap, which is adaptable to one end of a beam, having an elongated water-impermeable plate-like element having an upper surface and a lower surface and a length terminating in a pair of ends and a plurality of web means integrally integrally formed into the plate-like element Element are formed and extend along its length to facilitate bending of the plate-like element on the web means to adapt the plate-like element to the end of the beam, the web means by a first groove in the upper surface and a second groove in the lower Area are defined immediately opposite the first groove.
- a U-shaped element is defined by a pair of wings which are separated by a segment and together form a notch between them in order to receive the end of the beam in a press fit.
- Each of the wings terminates at a distal end and is structured so that moisture located on the cap outer surface is drawn away from the notch and the received beam.
- Materials such as B. decking, can then of the beam and the adapted U-shaped Element must be worn in such a way that moisture cannot be trapped between the beam and the materials being carried. Thus, rotting of the beams due to trapped moisture is eliminated.
- a fold has an inner surface that is parallel to the longitudinal axis and a lower surface that is parallel to the longitudinal axis.
- the inner surface is preferably formed at a distance of 0.5 cm to 2 cm from the relevant side edge of a plank.
- the lower surface of a fold is preferably arranged at an acute angle to the relevant inner surface of the fold in order to form a drip edge for water flowing from the surface of the wooden floor into a relevant joint in the transition area of the fold to the relevant side edge of the plank.
- the lower surface of the fold is preferably arranged in a central area of the total height of a plank, wherein a middle area of the total height is defined as the middle third of the total height of a plank.
- a channel has a long and narrow base panel and two long and narrow side panels, the side panels being arranged at an angle slightly greater than 90 ° to the base panel, so that the distance between the upper edges of the two side panels is greater than the lower distance between the edges of the two side panels, which is close to the base panel.
- the channel is preferably made of an elastic material, the elasticity of which is dimensioned in order to generate a prestress when the upper edges of the two side panels are attached to the respective opposing transition edges of two adjacent planks formed in the transition area between a longitudinally parallel inner surface and a longitudinally parallel lower surface which, when the adjacent planks come closer to a predetermined distance, ensure that the relevant upper edges of the two side panels are firmly in contact with the respective transition edges of the two adjacent planks.
- the channel is preferably made of a metal.
- the planks are provided with equidistantly arranged bores for inserting wood screws for the purpose of anchoring the planks in the respective assigned timber.
- each fold is provided with a transverse groove for receiving an angled upper part of each side panel of a channel remote from the base panel.
- the angled upper part of a side panel of a channel is preferably arranged at a right angle to the relevant lower part of the side panel, and a transverse groove is formed at a right angle to the longitudinal axis-parallel inner surface of the fold.
- a channel is preferably provided with a curvature running in the longitudinal direction, in which equidistant bores are made for inserting a wood screw in each case, in order to surround the channel together with the planks firmly connected to the channel via the respective upper parts of the side panels in assigned timber to anchor.
- All embodiments of the invention have in common that the base panel in the end area of a channel is preferably angled in the direction of the infiltration material in order to ensure an unimpeded outflow of water from the channel into the infiltration material.
- a plank is made of larch wood, Douglas fir wood or a tropical wood, for example, and storage wood is made of spruce wood, for example.
- the ones in the Figures 1 and 2 as well as the in Figure 3 wooden floor devices 100 according to the invention shown contain a plurality of mutually parallel planks 110, 120 separated by joints 105 in pairs, the surfaces of which form a flat wooden floor and which are arranged at right angles to the planks 130 in the planks 130 which are mutually parallel at a predetermined distance , wherein the storage timbers 130 are placed stationary on a water-permeable seepage material 140.
- planks 110, 120 are in the area of their respective two longitudinally parallel side edges 112 ', 113'; 122 ', 123' with a fold 112, 113; 122, 123 provided, the two folds 112, 113 of two at a predetermined distance one
- the joint of planks 110, 120 arranged next to one another form a long, narrow cavity for receiving a channel 150, the length of which is dimensioned in order to drain water into the seepage material 140 at an appropriate distance from a relevant storage timber 130.
- Each fold 112, 113; 122, 123 has an inner surface 114, 115 parallel to the longitudinal axis and a lower surface 116, 117 parallel to the longitudinal axis, the inner surface 114, 115 being provided at a distance of 0.5 cm to 2 cm from the relevant side edge 112 ', 113' of a plank 110 .
- the lower surface 116, 117 of a fold 112, 113 is arranged at an acute angle to the relevant inner surface 114, 115 of the fold 112, 113 in order to provide a drip edge 118 in the transition area of the fold 112, 113 to the relevant side edge 112 ', 113' of the plank 110 To form 119 for water draining from the surface of the wooden floor into a relevant joint.
- the lower surface 116, 117 of the fold 112, 113 is arranged in a middle area of the total height of a plank 110, a middle area of the total height being defined as the middle third of the total height of a plank 110.
- Each channel 150 has according to the in FIGS Figures 1 and 2
- the embodiment shown has a long, narrow base panel 151 and two long, narrow side panels 152, 153, the side panels 152, 153 being arranged at an angle slightly greater than 90 ° to the base panel 151, so that the distance between the upper edges 152 ', 153' of the two side panels 152, 153 is greater than that Base panel 151 near the lower spacing of the edges 152 ′′, 153 ′′ of the two side panels 152, 153.
- the channel 150 is made of an elastic material, the elasticity of which is dimensioned so that when the upper edges 152 ', 153' of the two side panels 152, 153 are attached to the respective opposite, in the transition area between a longitudinally parallel inner surface 114, 115 and a longitudinally parallel lower surface 116, 117 designed transition edges of two adjacent planks 110, 120 to generate a pretensioning that when the adjacent planks 110, 120 approach at a predetermined distance, the relevant upper edges 152 ', 153' of the two side panels 152, 153 to the respective transition edges of the two adjacent planks 110, 120.
- the channel 150 is made of a metal for this purpose.
- the planks 110, 120 are provided with holes 111, 121 arranged equidistantly for inserting wood screws for the purpose of anchoring the planks 110, 120 in the respective assigned timber 130.
- the illustrated embodiment of the wooden floor device 100 is each fold 112, 113; 122, 123 are provided with a transverse groove 106, 107 for receiving an angled upper part of each side panel 152, 153 of a channel 150, remote from the base panel 151.
- the angled upper part of a side panel 152, 153 of a channel 150 is at a right angle to the relevant lower part of the side panel 152, 153, and correspondingly a transverse groove 106, 107 is at a right angle to the longitudinal axis-parallel inner surface 114, 115 of the fold 112, 113; 122, 123 formed.
- the illustrated embodiment of the wooden floor device 100 according to the invention is provided with a channel 150 with a longitudinally extending curvature 157, in which equidistant bores 111, 121 are made for inserting a wood screw in each case, in order to connect the channel 150 together with the over the respective upper parts 155, 156 of the To anchor side panels 152, 153 with the channel 150 firmly connected planks 110, 120 in associated timber 130.
- the base panel 151 of a gutter 150 is angled in the end area of the gutter 150 in the direction of the seepage material 140 in order to ensure an unimpeded drainage of water from the gutter 150 into the seepage material 140, the length of an overhang 158, 159 of a gutter 150 over a side edge 131, 132 of a timber 130 is also dimensioned to the width of the timber 130.
- planks 110, 120 of the illustrated wooden floor devices 100 according to the invention are made of Douglas fir and the storage timbers 130 are made of spruce wood.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Holzboden-Vorrichtung mit einer Mehrzahl mutuell parallel angeordneter und paarweise von Fugen getrennter Bohlen, deren Oberflächen einen planen Holzboden bilden und die im auf einer Mehrzahl in vorgegebenem Abstand mutuell parallel angeordneter Lagerhölzer rechtwinklig zu den Lagerhölzern angeordnet sind, sowie einer Mehrzahl von Bohlen, wobei die Lagerhölzer auf einem wasserdurchlässigen Versickerungsmaterial feststehend platziert sind. Die Fugen sind dabei vorgesehen und dimensioniert, um eine durch Temperatur- oder Luftfeuchtigkeitsänderungen bedingte seitliche Ausdehnung der im Außenbereich angeordneten und somit der Witterung ausgesetzten Bohlen zu ermöglichen.The invention relates to a wooden floor device with a plurality of mutually parallel planks separated by joints in pairs, the surfaces of which form a planar wooden floor and which are arranged at right angles to the planks in the planks, which are mutually parallel at a predetermined distance, and a plurality of Planks, with the wooden planks fixed on a water-permeable seepage material. The joints are provided and dimensioned in order to allow lateral expansion of the planks arranged in the outside area and thus exposed to the weather due to changes in temperature or air humidity.
Holzboden-Vorrichtungen der eingangs genannten Art werden im Stand der Technik verwendet, um eine optisch und haptisch ansprechende begehbare Oberfläche insbesondere für Terrassen aber beispielsweise auch für Balkone, Stege oder Holzbrücken zu bilden. Die bekannten Holzboden-Vorrichtungen weisen indes sämtlich den Nachteil auf, dass Regenwasser in den zwischen zwei benachbarten Bohlen ausgebildeten Fugenzwischenraum eindringt und im Nachgang auf die mit den Bohlen fest verbundenen Lagerhölzer trifft, mindestens teilweise in diese eindringt und im Nachgang ein Verrotten der Lagerhölzer an diesen Stellen bewirkt. Auf diese Weise entsteht ein vorzeitiger Verschleiß der insgesamten Holzboden-Vorrichtung.Wooden floor devices of the type mentioned at the beginning are used in the prior art to create a visually and haptically appealing walk-on surface, in particular for terraces but also, for example, for balconies, walkways or To form wooden bridges. The known wooden floor devices, however, all have the disadvantage that rainwater penetrates into the joint space formed between two adjacent planks and subsequently hits the wooden planks firmly connected to the planks, at least partially penetrates them and subsequently rot of the wooden planks on them Causes. In this way, premature wear and tear of the entire wooden floor device occurs.
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ein Oberteil, das einen relativ horizontalen Längsstreifen mit zwei parallelen Längskanten bildet, und des Weiteren versehen ist mit
- einem zentralen Streifenabschnitt, der sich entlang des zentralen Bereichs des Oberteils erstreckt und zwischen den beiden oberen Längskanten positioniert ist,
- einem Paar Flügelstreifen, die sich entlang einer ersten Flügelkante erstrecken und mit jeder Seite des mittleren Streifenabschnitts gekoppelt sind, und wobei jeder Flügelstreifen eine zweite Flügelkante aufweist, die mit den beiden jeweiligen oberen Kanten koextensiv ist,
- einer Tropfkante, die entlang der jeweiligen zweiten Flügelkante gekoppelt ist und einen Winkel bildet, der in Bezug auf den jeweiligen Flügelstreifen nach unten geneigt ist, und
- einer Oberkante, die mit der Oberseite verbunden ist, wobei die Flügelstreifen mit der Mittelleiste verbunden sind, um sich von der Oberseite aus relativ senkrecht nach unten zu erstrecken,
- einem Hohlraum, der sich zwischen dem Paar von Seitenwandstreifen befindet, und
- einer Seitenwandtropfkante, die mit einer Unterkante der Seitenwandstreifen verbunden ist und einen Winkel bildet, der von dem Hohlraum nach außen geneigt ist.
Lagerholz aufliegenden Rinne (150) bilden, deren Länge bemessen ist, um Wasser in angemessenem Abstand zu einem betreffenden Lagerholz (130) zwischen zwei Lagerhölzern in das Versickerungsmaterial (140) abzuleiten. Bevorzugte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche, deren Elemente im Sinne einer weiteren Verbesserung des Lösungsansatzes der der Erfindung zugrunde gelegten Aufgabe wirken.
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Holzboden-Vorrichtung wird mit Hilfe der Merkmalskombination, dass die Bohlen (110, 120) im Bereich ihrer jeweiligen beiden längsachsparallelen Seitenkanten (112', 113'; 122', 123') mit einem Falz (112, 113; 122, 123) versehen sind, wobei die beiden Falze (113, 122) zweier im vorherbestimmten Abstand einer Fuge (105) nebeneinander angeordneter Bohlen (110, 120) eine langschmale Höhlung zur Aufnahme einer auf einem Lagerholz aufliegenden Rinne (150) bilden, deren Länge bemessen ist, um Wasser in angemessenem Abstand zu einem betreffenden Lagerholz (130) zwischen zwei Lagerhölzern in das Versickerungsmaterial (140) abzuleiten, ein Benetzen mit Wasser der Lagerhölzer durch Umleiten von Regenwasser oder Wasser anderen Ursprungs um die Lagerhölzer herum sicher verhindert. Auf diese Weise wird die Lebensdauer eines betreffenden Holzbodens deutlich verlängert.The pamphlet
an upper part which forms a relatively horizontal longitudinal strip with two parallel longitudinal edges, and is further provided with
- a central strip section which extends along the central area of the upper part and is positioned between the two upper longitudinal edges,
- a pair of wing strips extending along a first wing edge and coupled to each side of the central strip portion, and wherein each wing strip has a second wing edge that is coextensive with the two respective upper edges,
- a drip edge which is coupled along the respective second wing edge and forms an angle which is inclined downwards with respect to the respective wing strip, and
- an upper edge that is connected to the top, the wing strips are connected to the center bar, relative to each other from the top to extend vertically downwards,
- a cavity located between the pair of sidewall strips, and
- a side wall drip edge connected to a lower edge of the side wall strips and forming an angle sloping outwardly from the cavity.
Form a channel (150) resting on storage timber, the length of which is dimensioned to drain water into the seepage material (140) at a reasonable distance from a relevant storage timber (130) between two storage timber. Preferred embodiments of the invention are the subject matter of the dependent claims, the elements of which act in the sense of a further improvement of the approach to the solution of the object on which the invention is based.
In the wooden floor device according to the invention, with the aid of the combination of features, the planks (110, 120) in the area of their respective two longitudinally parallel side edges (112 ', 113'; 122 ', 123') are provided with a fold (112, 113; 122, 123), the two folds (113, 122) of two at a predetermined distance from a joint (105) planks (110, 120) arranged next to one another form a long, narrow cavity for receiving a channel (150) resting on a timber support, the length of which is dimensioned to allow water to enter the seepage material between two timber supports at an appropriate distance from a relevant timber support (130) (140) to derive, a wetting of the bearing timbers with water by diverting rainwater or water of other origin around the bearing timbers safely prevented. In this way, the lifespan of a wooden floor in question is significantly extended.
Gemäß einer ersten bevorzugten Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Holzboden-Vorrichtung ist vorgesehen, dass ein Falz eine längsachsparallele Innenfläche sowie eine längsachsparallele Unterfläche aufweist. Die Innenfläche ist dabei vorzugsweise in einem Abstand von 0,5 cm bis 2 cm von der betreffenden Seitenkante eines Bohlens ausgebildet.According to a first preferred embodiment of the wooden floor device according to the invention, it is provided that a fold has an inner surface that is parallel to the longitudinal axis and a lower surface that is parallel to the longitudinal axis. The inner surface is preferably formed at a distance of 0.5 cm to 2 cm from the relevant side edge of a plank.
Des Weiteren ist die Unterfläche eines Falzes vorzugsweise in einem spitzen Winkel zur betreffenden Innenfläche des Falzes angeordnet, um im Übergangsbereich des Falzes zur betreffenden Seitenkante des Bohlens eine Abtropfkante für von der Oberfläche des Holzbodens in eine betreffende Fuge abfließendes Wasser zu bilden.Furthermore, the lower surface of a fold is preferably arranged at an acute angle to the relevant inner surface of the fold in order to form a drip edge for water flowing from the surface of the wooden floor into a relevant joint in the transition area of the fold to the relevant side edge of the plank.
Die Unterfläche des Falzes ist vorzugsweise in einem mittleren Bereich der Gesamthöhe eines Bohlens angeordnet, wobei ein mittlerer Bereich der Gesamthöhe als mittleres Drittel der Gesamthöhe eines Bohlens definiert ist.The lower surface of the fold is preferably arranged in a central area of the total height of a plank, wherein a middle area of the total height is defined as the middle third of the total height of a plank.
Gemäß einer anderen bevorzugten Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Holzboden-Vorrichtung weist eine Rinne ein langschmales Basispaneel sowie zwei langschmale Seitenpaneele auf, wobei die Seitenpaneele in einem Winkel geringfügig größer als 90° zum Basispaneel angeordnet sind, so dass der Abstand der oberen Kanten der beiden Seitenpaneele größer ist als der dem Basispaneel nahe untere Abstand der Kanten der beiden Seitenpaneele.According to another preferred embodiment of the wooden floor device according to the invention, a channel has a long and narrow base panel and two long and narrow side panels, the side panels being arranged at an angle slightly greater than 90 ° to the base panel, so that the distance between the upper edges of the two side panels is greater than the lower distance between the edges of the two side panels, which is close to the base panel.
Die Rinne ist vorzugsweise aus einem elastischen Material hergestellt, dessen Elastizität bemessen ist, um bei einem Ansetzen der oberen Kanten der beiden Seitenpaneele an die jeweiligen sich gegenüberliegenden, im Übergangsbereich zwischen einer längsachsparallelen Innenfläche sowie einer längsachsparallelen Unterfläche ausgebildeten Übergangskanten zweier benachbarter Bohlen eine Vorspannung zu erzeugen, die bei einer Annäherung der benachbarten Bohlen auf vorgegebene Distanz ein festes Anliegen der betreffenden oberen Kanten der beiden Seitenpaneele an die jeweiligen Übergangskanten der beiden benachbarten Bohlen sicherstellt. Die Rinne ist zu diesem Zweck vorzugsweise aus einem Metall hergestellt.The channel is preferably made of an elastic material, the elasticity of which is dimensioned in order to generate a prestress when the upper edges of the two side panels are attached to the respective opposing transition edges of two adjacent planks formed in the transition area between a longitudinally parallel inner surface and a longitudinally parallel lower surface which, when the adjacent planks come closer to a predetermined distance, ensure that the relevant upper edges of the two side panels are firmly in contact with the respective transition edges of the two adjacent planks. For this purpose, the channel is preferably made of a metal.
Gemäß einer einfachen und kostengünstigen Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Holzboden-Vorrichtung sind die Bohlen mit äquidistant angeordneten Bohrungen zum Einführen von Holzschrauben zwecks Verankerung der Bohlen in den jeweils zugeordneten Lagerhölzern versehen.According to a simple and inexpensive embodiment of the wooden floor device according to the invention, the planks are provided with equidistantly arranged bores for inserting wood screws for the purpose of anchoring the planks in the respective assigned timber.
Gemäß einer besonders ästhetischen Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Holzboden-Vorrichtung bei der Bohrungen durch die Bohlen entbehrlich sind ist jeder Falz mit einer Quernut zur Aufnahme eines abgewinkelten, dem Basispaneel fernen oberen Teils eines jeden Seitenpaneels einer Rinne versehen.According to a particularly aesthetic embodiment of the wooden floor device according to the invention in which bores through the planks are unnecessary, each fold is provided with a transverse groove for receiving an angled upper part of each side panel of a channel remote from the base panel.
Gemäß dieser Ausführungsform ist der abgewinkelte obere Teil eines Seitenpaneels einer Rinne vorzugsweise in einem rechten Winkel zu dem betreffenden unteren Teil des Seitenpaneels angeordnet, und eine Quernut in einem rechten Winkel zur längsachsparallelen Innenfläche des Falzes ausgebildet.According to this embodiment, the angled upper part of a side panel of a channel is preferably arranged at a right angle to the relevant lower part of the side panel, and a transverse groove is formed at a right angle to the longitudinal axis-parallel inner surface of the fold.
Des Weiteren ist gemäß dieser Ausführungsform eine Rinne vorzugsweise mit einer in Längsrichtung verlaufenden Wölbung versehen, in der äquidistant Bohrungen zum Einführen jeweils einer Holzschraube eingebracht sind, um die Rinne samt der über die jeweiligen oberen Teile der Seitenpaneele mit der Rinne fest verbundenen Bohlen in zugeordneten Lagerhölzern zu verankern.Furthermore, according to this embodiment, a channel is preferably provided with a curvature running in the longitudinal direction, in which equidistant bores are made for inserting a wood screw in each case, in order to surround the channel together with the planks firmly connected to the channel via the respective upper parts of the side panels in assigned timber to anchor.
Allen Ausführungsformen der Erfindung ist gemein, dass das Basispaneel im Endbereich einer Rinne vorzugsweise in Richtung des Versickerungsmaterials abgewinkelt ist, um einen ungehinderten Abfluss von Wasser aus der Rinne in das Versickerungsmaterial sicherzustellen.All embodiments of the invention have in common that the base panel in the end area of a channel is preferably angled in the direction of the infiltration material in order to ensure an unimpeded outflow of water from the channel into the infiltration material.
Generell ist ein Bohlen beispielsweise aus Lerchenholz, Douglasienholz oder einem Tropenholz gefertigt, und ein Lagerholz ist beispielsweise aus Fichtenholz gefertigt.In general, a plank is made of larch wood, Douglas fir wood or a tropical wood, for example, and storage wood is made of spruce wood, for example.
Die erfindungsgemäße Holzboden-Vorrichtung wird im Folgenden anhand einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform erläutert, die in den Figuren der Zeichnung dargestellt ist. Darin zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine erste bevorzugte Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Holzboden-Vorrichtung in einer Ansicht von schräg oben;
- Fig. 2
- eine Teilansicht der in
Fig. 1 dargestellten bevorzugten Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Holzboden-Vorrichtung in einer Darstellung von schräg oben; - Fig. 3
- eine andere bevorzugte Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Holzboden-Vorrichtung in einer Querschnittsansicht.
- Fig. 1
- a first preferred embodiment of the wooden floor device according to the invention in a view obliquely from above;
- Fig. 2
- a partial view of the in
Fig. 1 illustrated preferred embodiment of the wooden floor device according to the invention in a view obliquely from above; - Fig. 3
- another preferred embodiment of the wooden floor device according to the invention in a cross-sectional view.
Die in den
Die Bohlen 110, 120 sind im Bereich ihrer jeweiligen beiden längsachsparallelen Seitenkanten 112', 113'; 122', 123' mit einem Falz 112, 113; 122, 123 versehen, wobei die beiden Falze 112, 113 zweier im vorherbestimmten Abstand einer Fuge nebeneinander angeordneter Bohlen 110, 120 eine langschmale Höhlung zur Aufnahme einer Rinne 150 bilden, deren Länge bemessen ist, um Wasser in angemessenem Abstand zu einem betreffenden Lagerholz 130 in das Versickerungsmaterial 140 abzuleiten.The
Ein jeder Falz 112, 113; 122, 123 weist eine längsachsparallele Innenfläche 114, 115 sowie eine längsachsparallele Unterfläche 116, 117 auf, wobei die Innenfläche 114, 115 in einem Abstand von 0,5 cm bis 2 cm von der betreffenden Seitenkante 112', 113' eines Bohlens 110 vorgesehen ist.Each fold 112, 113; 122, 123 has an
Die Unterfläche 116, 117 eines Falzes 112, 113 ist in einem spitzen Winkel zur betreffenden Innenfläche 114, 115 des Falzes 112, 113 angeordnet, um im Übergangsbereich des Falzes 112, 113 zur betreffenden Seitenkante 112', 113' des Bohlens 110 eine Abtropfkante 118, 119 für von der Oberfläche des Holzbodens in eine betreffende Fuge abfließendes Wasser zu bilden. Die Unterfläche 116, 117 des Falzes 112, 113 ist in einem mittleren Bereich der Gesamthöhe eines Bohlens 110 angeordnet, wobei ein mittlerer Bereich der Gesamthöhe als mittleres Drittel der Gesamthöhe eines Bohlens 110 definiert ist.The
Jede Rinne 150 weist gemäß der in den
Die Rinne 150 ist dabei aus einem elastischen Material hergestellt, dessen Elastizität bemessen ist, um bei einem Ansetzen der oberen Kanten 152', 153' der beiden Seitenpaneele 152, 153 an die jeweiligen sich gegenüberliegenden, im Übergangsbereich zwischen einer längsachsparallelen Innenfläche 114, 115 sowie einer längsachsparallelen Unterfläche 116, 117 ausgebildeten Übergangskanten zweier benachbarter Bohlen 110, 120 eine Vorspannung zu erzeugen, die bei einer Annäherung der benachbarten Bohlen 110, 120 auf vorgegebene Distanz ein festes Anliegen der betreffenden oberen Kanten 152', 153' der beiden Seitenpaneele 152, 153 an die jeweiligen Übergangskanten der beiden benachbarten Bohlen 110, 120 sicherstellt. Die Rinne 150 ist zu diesem Zweck aus einem Metall hergestellt.The
Gemäß der in den
Gemäß der in
Des Weiteren ist gemäß der in
Das Basispaneel 151 einer Rinne 150 ist im Endbereich der Rinne 150 in Richtung des Versickerungsmaterials 140 abgewinkelt ausgebildet, um einen ungehinderten Abfluss von Wasser aus der Rinne 150 in das Versickerungsmaterial 140 sicherzustellen, wobei die Länge eines Überstandes 158, 159 einer Rinne 150 über eine Seitenkante 131, 132 eines Lagerholzes 130 hinaus auf die Breite des Lagerholzes 130 bemessen ist.The
Die Bohlen 110, 120 der dargestellten erfindungsgemäßen Holzboden-Vorrichtungen 100 sind aus Douglasienholz hergestellt und die Lagerhölzer 130 sind aus Fichtenholz gefertigt.The
Claims (14)
- Wood floor apparatus (100) having a plurality of planks (110, 120) which are arranged in a mutually parallel manner, which are separated in pairwise fashion by joins (105), the surfaces of which form a planar wood floor and which are arranged, on a plurality of joists (130) which are arranged in a mutually parallel manner at a predefined spacing, at a right angle to the joists (130), and having a plurality of channels (150), wherein the joists (130) are placed in a fixed manner on a water-permeable percolation material (140), characterized in that the planks (110, 120), in the region of their respective two side edges (112', 113'; 122', 123') which are parallel to a longitudinal axis, are provided with a rebate (112, 113; 122, 123), wherein the two rebates (113, 122) of two planks (110, 120) which are arranged next to one another at the predetermined spacing of a join (105) form a long, narrow cavity for accommodating a channel (150) which rests on an individual joist, the length of said channel being dimensioned to conduct water away, at an appropriate spacing from the relevant joist (130), between two joists into the percolation material (140) .
- Wood floor apparatus (100) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the rebate (112, 113) has an inner surface (114, 115) which is parallel to the longitudinal axis and an undersurface (116, 117) which is parallel to the longitudinal axis.
- Wood floor apparatus (100) according to Claim 2, characterized in that the inner surface (114, 115) is provided at a spacing of 0.5 cm to 2 cm from the relevant side edge (112', 113') of each plank (110).
- Wood floor apparatus (100) according to either of Claims 2 and 3, characterized in that the respective undersurface (116, 117) of a rebate (112, 113) is arranged at an acute angle with respect to the relevant inner surface (114, 115) of a rebate (112, 113) in order to form, in the transition region of the rebate (112, 113) to the relevant side edge (112', 113') of the plank (110), a drip edge (118, 119) for water flowing away from the surface of the wood floor into a relevant join (105).
- Wood floor apparatus (100) according to one of Claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the undersurface (116, 117) of the rebate (112, 113) is arranged in a middle region of the overall height of a plank (110).
- Wood floor apparatus (100) according to Claim 5, characterized in that a middle region of the overall height h is defined as a middle third of the overall height of a plank (110).
- Wood floor apparatus (100) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a channel (150) has a long, narrow base panel (151) and two long, narrow side panels (152, 153), wherein the side panels (152, 153) are arranged at an angle which is slightly greater than 90° with respect to the base panel (151), such that the spacing of the upper edges (152', 153') of the two side panels (152, 153) is greater than the lower spacing, which is close to the base panel (151), of the edges (152", 153") of the two side panels (152, 153).
- Wood floor apparatus (100) according to Claim 7, characterized in that the channel (150) is produced from an elastic material, the elasticity of which is such that, when the upper edges (152', 153') of the two side panels (152, 153) are positioned onto the respective opposite transition edges of two adjacent planks (110, 120), said transition edges being formed in the transition region between an inner surface (114, 115) which is parallel to the longitudinal axis and an undersurface (116, 117) which is parallel to the longitudinal axis, a preload is generated which, upon approachment of the adjacent planks (110, 120) to a predefined distance, ensures fixed abutment of the relevant upper edges (152', 153') of the two side panels (152, 153) against the respective transition edges of the two adjacent planks (110, 120).
- Wood floor apparatus (100) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the channel (150) is produced from a metal.
- Wood floor apparatus (100) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the planks (110, 120) are provided with equidistantly arranged bores (111, 121) for the insertion of wood screws for the purpose of anchoring the planks in the respectively assigned joists (130).
- Wood floor apparatus (100) according to one of Claims 1 to 9, characterized in that each rebate (112, 113; 122, 123) is provided with a transverse groove (106, 107) for accommodating an angled upper part (155, 156), which is remote from the base panel (151), of each side panel (152, 153) of a channel (150).
- Wood floor apparatus (100) according to Claim 11, characterized in that the angled upper part (155, 156) of a side panel (152, 153) of a channel (150) is arranged at a right angle with respect to the relevant lower part of the side panel (152, 153), and a transverse groove (106, 107) is formed at a right angle with respect to the inner surface (114, 115) of the rebate (112, 113), said inner surface being parallel to the longitudinal axis.
- Wood floor apparatus (100) according to either of Claims 11 and 12, characterized in that a channel (150) is provided with a curvature (157) which runs in the longitudinal direction, in which bores (111, 121) for the insertion of a respective wood screw are introduced in an equidistant manner in order to anchor the channel (150), together with the planks (110) which are fixedly connected to the channel (150) via the respective upper parts (155, 156) of the side panels (152, 153), in assigned joists (130).
- Wood floor apparatus (100) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that, in the end region of a channel (150), the base panel (151) is angled in the direction of the percolation material (140) in order to ensure an unimpeded outflow of water out of the channel (150) into the percolation material (140) .
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP19172592.8A EP3733995B1 (en) | 2019-05-03 | 2019-05-03 | Weather-protected wood floor device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19172592.8A EP3733995B1 (en) | 2019-05-03 | 2019-05-03 | Weather-protected wood floor device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3733995A1 EP3733995A1 (en) | 2020-11-04 |
EP3733995B1 true EP3733995B1 (en) | 2021-03-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP19172592.8A Active EP3733995B1 (en) | 2019-05-03 | 2019-05-03 | Weather-protected wood floor device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2611302A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2023-04-05 | Ryno Ltd | Decking board drainage assembly |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5479750A (en) * | 1993-03-11 | 1996-01-02 | Carlberg; Stanley B. | Joist cap |
DE19931810B4 (en) * | 1999-07-08 | 2010-01-21 | WERNER, Günter | Floor for balconies, roof gardens or the like |
US7107727B2 (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2006-09-19 | Matthew James Nelsen | Protective beam and joist cap |
DE202006011380U1 (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2006-10-05 | Gudermann, Adolf | Support spring for wood flooring boards has central trapezoidal channel with recessed sole and spring tongues adjoining the side arms at right angles to fit into grooves in boards |
-
2019
- 2019-05-03 EP EP19172592.8A patent/EP3733995B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2611302A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2023-04-05 | Ryno Ltd | Decking board drainage assembly |
WO2023052483A1 (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2023-04-06 | Ryno Ltd | Decking board drainage assembly |
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