EP3222801A1 - Verrou pour coffres-forts - Google Patents
Verrou pour coffres-forts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3222801A1 EP3222801A1 EP17159794.1A EP17159794A EP3222801A1 EP 3222801 A1 EP3222801 A1 EP 3222801A1 EP 17159794 A EP17159794 A EP 17159794A EP 3222801 A1 EP3222801 A1 EP 3222801A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bolt
- lock
- housing
- clamping surface
- shank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005495 investment casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/0075—Locks or fastenings for special use for safes, strongrooms, vaults, fire-resisting cabinets or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/10—Bolts of locks or night latches
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B55/00—Locks in which a sliding latch is used also as a locking bolt
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/06—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with lengthwise-adjustable bolts ; with adjustable backset, i.e. distance from door edge
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/52—Other locks for chests, boxes, trunks, baskets, travelling bags, or the like
- E05B65/5207—Other locks for chests, boxes, trunks, baskets, travelling bags, or the like characterised by bolt movement
- E05B65/5215—Other locks for chests, boxes, trunks, baskets, travelling bags, or the like characterised by bolt movement sliding
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/14—Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lock for a safe, in particular for the door of an ATM or a vault, with a housing, with a bolt, with a locking element and with a spring element, wherein the bolt between a retracted from the housing locking position and a in the housing retracted open position is slidably disposed in the housing and can be locked by means of the locking element in the blocking position, and wherein the spring element acts on the bolt with a force urging the bolt in the direction of the locking position.
- the bolt In the locks in question here, which are also referred to as security locks, the bolt is not directly used to lock the door of the safe-to-secure Wert approachesnisses, but to lock a bolt factory.
- the bolt mechanism is attached to the inside of a door of the corresponding safe, such as an ATM, a safe or a vault, to protect the door in the closed and locked state against unauthorized opening.
- the mechanical locking mechanism interacts with the lock, which is usually bolted to the base plate of the bolt works.
- the locks used for this purpose may in principle be both mechanical and electronic locks, but bar work, which should meet increased safety requirements, are usually combined with electronic locks, which usually locked and unlocked via an alphanumeric input unit become.
- the lock In the locked state of the bolt work, there are one or two bolts of the bolt factory in a first, extended closed position, wherein a movement of the bolt or the back to the second, retracted opening position is prevented by the latch abut the side of the extended latch of the castle.
- the lock For intentional opening of the bolt mechanism, therefore, the lock must first be unlocked and the latch of the lock to be withdrawn from its locked position, so that the one or more bolts of the bolt mechanism are no longer blocked by the bolt of the castle.
- the bolt of the bolt works can then by pressing one on the outside of the door of the safe arranged from its first, extended position to its second, retracted position are moved so that after the door is unlocked and can be opened.
- the bolt mechanism must first be moved from its second position back into its first position by a corresponding actuation of the handle. Thereafter, the lock must be additionally locked so that the latch of the lock is brought back into its locked position in which the lock of the lock cooperates with the bolt or bars of the bolt works. Due to the fact that additionally the lock has to be locked in order to lock the bolt work, the effort for locking the door increases.
- Full bolt locks have a linearly adjustable rectangular latch, which is usually moved by means of an electric motor from its extended from the housing blocking position in the retracted into the housing open position. If the lock has an electric motor, the bolt of the lock is usually also moved by means of the electric motor from the second, open position into the extended blocking position.
- Swing bolt locks have instead of a linearly adjustable bolt on a rotatably mounted pivot bolt, which is pivoted back when unlocked by the displaced in the direction of the open position bolt of the rules in the housing.
- the use of an electric motor for pulling the bolt into the housing can be dispensed with.
- the pivot bolt is acted upon by a force that automatically pivots the pivot bolt back into its locking position when the pivot bolt is released, ie when the bolt mechanism has been previously spent in its first extended locking position.
- Swing bolt locks are thus both self-closing and self-opening, with a user only by entering a corresponding Codes lock or unlock the lock, so that the operation of a bolt works accordingly simplified.
- pivot bolt locks are that they can be used only in bolt works with a bolt, as they can lock only on one side against the direction of movement of the pivot bolt due to the shape and the arrangement of the pivot bolt. If, on the other hand, a bar bolt mechanism is to be used as the bolt mechanism, which has two bolts which move towards one another for opening the bolt work, then locks with pivot bolts can not be used. In Scherenriegelwerke therefore full-bolt locks are always used, which are so connected to the bolt work that the latch of the lock is disposed in the locked state between the two bars or scissors of the Scherenriegelwerk, thereby moving the bolt of the bolt towards each other by the bolt of the castle is prevented.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object to provide a lock for safekeeping available, which can be used with the simplest possible structure in various types of bolt works, especially in scissor bolt works.
- the bolt has two bevels at its protruding from the housing end, each extending at an angle ⁇ to the direction of movement of the bolt.
- the end of the bolt projecting out of the housing is thus not rectangular, but depending on the design of the bevels, has an approximately trapezoidal base surface.
- the side surfaces of the bolt are not arranged perpendicular to the direction of movement of the bolt or shears of the bolt work, but at an angle less than 90 °, so that a force acts on the latch of the castle through the opening movement of the bolt mechanism, through which the bolt with unlocked lock is moved into its open position.
- the lock according to the invention in contrast to the shape of a pivot bolt is not quarter-circular and the bolt is not rotatably mounted in the housing, the lock according to the invention in scissor bolt works, in which two bars or shears From two opposite sides act on the latch of the lock, can be used, so that the lock is very universal.
- the angle ⁇ of the slope to the direction of movement of the bolt is in each case about 45 °, but also smaller deviations thereof are basically possible.
- the angle ⁇ of the slopes to the direction of movement should, however, usually be between 35 ° and 55 °, in particular between 40 ° and 50 °, wherein the angle ⁇ of both slopes should be equal to avoid tilting of the bolt when inserted into the housing ,
- the bolt is formed at least in two parts, wherein it has a bolt head and a bolt shank, which are detachably connected to each other.
- a bolt head can be connected to different bolt shanks, which can be adapted to different housing sizes.
- the connection of bolt head and bolt shank preferably takes place via a screw, which allows both a secure connection of bolt head and bolt shank and a simple replacement of one of the two components. For example, it is also possible to simply replace a damaged bolt head without having to replace the entire bolt or even the entire lock.
- the two-part design of the bolt offers the possibility of using different materials for the bolt head and the bolt shank, so that a harder material, for example steel precision casting, used for the bolt shank can be used for the bolt head exposed to the higher mechanical stress.
- the bolt head In order to ensure a secure attachment of the bolt head to the bolt shank, and in particular to prevent twisting or tilting of the bolt head relative to the bolt shank, the bolt head according to a preferred embodiment, a pocket-like recess into which the protruding from the housing end of the bolt shank is inserted , The end of the bolt shank is thus surrounded hood-like by the bolt head.
- the free end of the bolt shank is preferably adapted in its shape to the shape of the bolt head, so that the free end of the bolt shank preferably has a trapezoidal base.
- the mechanical connection of bolt head and bolt shank preferably takes place by means of a screw, for which purpose a hole for a screw is formed in the bolt head, which extends on both sides of the recess, d. H. the bore does not terminate in or at the recess, but continues after the recess in the bolt head.
- a screw for which purpose a hole for a screw is formed in the bolt head, which extends on both sides of the recess, d. H. the bore does not terminate in or at the recess, but continues after the recess in the bolt head.
- an elongated opening is formed, wherein the bore and the elongated opening are arranged to each other so that a screw screwed into the bore passes through the opening in the bolt shank.
- the setting of the bolt stroke can be realized according to a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention in that in the region of the recess in the bolt head a locking element is arranged, which has at least one, preferably two wedge-shaped clamping surfaces and a bore, wherein the locking element is arranged so that the Screw engages in the bore. At least one corresponding counter clamping surface is formed in the oblong opening in the locking shaft, so that when the screw is tightened the clamping surface of the locking element and the counter clamping surface cooperate in such a way that the locking head is fixed relative to the locking shaft.
- loosening the screw leads to the clamping surface and the counter clamping surface being at a small distance from each other and therefore no longer cooperating, so that the locking head is displaceable relative to the locking shaft in the direction of movement of the bolt.
- the locking element which - as stated above - preferably has two opposing clamping surface, can be made of metal as well as of an elastic material.
- the clamping surfaces preferably have a plurality of ribs, to which corresponding ribs are formed on the counter clamping surfaces of the opening in the bolt shank.
- An adaptation of the lock to the respective bolt work and in particular a compensation of the freewheel of the scissors of a scissor latches can also be achieved by the fact that the position of the lock is adjustable relative to the bars or shears of the bolt factory.
- the fastening openings formed in the housing of the lock by means of which the lock is fastened by means of appropriate screws to a base plate of the bolt work, are designed as oblong holes. Even if the holes corresponding to the fastening openings in the housing of the lock are predetermined in the base plate of the bolt work, it is thus still possible to adapt the exact position of the lock and in particular the lock bolt relative to the bolts or shears of the boltworks.
- This type of adaptation of the lock to the respective bolt works is particular then used when the latch is integrally formed, so does not consist of a bolt head and a bolt shank, which are releasably connected to each other.
- this adjustment of the position of the lock of the surrounding mounting holes edge portion of the housing has a plurality of ribs, whereby the attachment of the lock is increased, and the risk of slipping of the lock is reduced at a force acting on the slopes of the bolt head force.
- washers or lock washers with ribs can be used, which further increase the security of the attachment of the lock and at the same time serve as a screw lock.
- Fig. 1 shows three simplified, schematic representations of a lock 1, wherein of the lock 1 only the housing 2 and the bolt 3 is shown in the extended locking position.
- the bolt 3' is designed as a solid bar, whose protruding from the housing 2 end has a rectangular base.
- Fig. 1b shows, however, a pivot bolt lock 1 ", in which the bolt 3" is formed as a rotatably mounted in the housing 2 pivot bolt whose protruding from the housing 2 end is formed quarter-circle.
- Fig. 1c Finally, shows an inventive lock 1 with a specially designed latch 3, which will be explained in more detail below.
- Fig. 1 Next to the lock 1 are in the three figures according to Fig. 1 in each case two or a bolt 4 of a bolt factory shown. How out Fig. 1a it can be seen, the full bolt lock 1 'shown there is suitable for preventing movement of the two bars 4 of the bolt mechanism towards one another when the bolt 3' is in its locking position extended out of the housing 2.
- the lock 1 ' must first be unlocked, the bolt 3' of the lock 1 'being released from its lock extended blocking position active, for example by means of an electric motor, must be retracted into the housing 2.
- pivot bolt lock 1 is only suitable for locking a single bolt 4 of a bolt factory, so that such a pivot bolt lock 1" can not be used in Scherenriegelwerke.
- the pivot bolt lock 1 has the advantage that the latch 3" of the lock 1 "with unlocked lock 1" by the movement of the bolt 4 of the bolt mechanism inwardly into the housing 2 of the lock 1 "can be pivoted, so that the latch 3 "itself does not have to be actively moved out of the extended or pivoted blocking position into the open position retracted or pivoted into the housing 2.
- Fig. 1c illustrated lock 1 combines both advantages of the previously described two locks 1 ', 1 " Fig. 1c it can be seen, it can be used as a full-bolt lock also in Scherenriegelwerke with two bars 4.
- the bolt 3 of the lock 1 does not have to be actively moved out of the extended locking position into the retracted open position when the lock 1 is unlocked, since the force required for this purpose is also applied by the bolts 4 of the bolt mechanism when the boltwork is opened becomes.
- Fig. 2 shows a preferred embodiment of the lock 1 according to the invention, in which in addition to the previously mentioned latch 3, at least one locking element 5 and a spring element 6 are arranged in the housing 2.
- the locking element 5 serves to lock the bolt 3 in the illustrated blocking position, so that the bolt 3 can not be inserted into the housing 2, even if a corresponding force acts on the bolt 3 from the outside.
- the spring element 6, however, serves to act on the latch 3 with a force urging the latch 3 in the direction of the blocking position, so that the latch 3 is automatically moved from the open position to its extended blocking position, unless the way of the bolt 3 through a bolt 4 of a bolt mechanism is blocked.
- the bolt 3 does not have to be completely retracted into the housing 2, but only so far that the bolt 3 is no longer in the way of the intended movement of the bolt 4 of the boltworks.
- This in Fig. 2 shown lock 1 is normally closed with a - not shown - housing cover when it is attached to a bolt works 8.
- the lock 1 according Fig. 1 the housing cover screwed down on a base plate 9 of the bolt works.
- Fig. 3 and 4 show the latch 3 of the castle according to Fig. 2 in perspective ( Fig. 3 ) and in longitudinal section (4).
- Fig. 3 shows the bolt 3 - in comparison to the illustration according to Fig. 2 - From the bottom, while in the plan view of the lock 1 according to Fig. 2 the top of the bolt 3 is visible, which faces in mounted on the base plate 9 of the bolt work 8 state of the base plate 9.
- the bolt 3 consists of a bolt head 10 and a bolt shank 11, which are connected to one another via a screw 12. How out Fig. 3 can be seen, the bevels 7 are formed on the bolt head 10, the in Fig. 5 is shown separately. In the 6 and 7 on the other hand, in each case the bolt shank 11 is shown without bolt head 10.
- the bolt head 10 has a pocket-like recess 13 into which the protruding from the housing 2 end 14 of the bolt shank 11 is inserted.
- a bore 15 is formed in the bolt head 10 for the screw 12, which extends on both sides of the recess 13.
- an elongated opening 16 is formed through which the screw 12 extends in the assembled state of bolt head 10 and bolt shank 11.
- a locking element 17 is arranged in the region of the recess 13 in the bolt head 10, the in Fig. 8 is shown separately.
- the locking member 17 has two wedge-shaped clamping surfaces 18 and a bore 19 into which the screw 12 is screwed, to which the bore 19 has a screw 12 corresponding to the thread.
- the locking element 17 has a trapezoidal contour, which is adapted to the contour of the elongated opening 16 in the end 14 of the bolt shank 11.
- the elongated opening 16 has namely two counter clamping surfaces 20, so that via the clamping surfaces 18 and the counter clamping surfaces 20, a fixation of the bolt head 10 in the longitudinal direction of the opening 16 is possible.
- the clamping surfaces 18 cooperate with the opposite counter clamping surfaces 20 such that the bolt head 10 is fixed relative to the bolt shank 11.
- both on the clamping surfaces 18 and at the counter clamping surfaces 20 each have a plurality of ribs 21, 22 is formed.
- tightened screw 12 then grip the ribs 21 of the clamping surfaces 18 of the locking member 17 in the ribs 22 of the counter clamping surface 20.
- the extent of the locking element 17 in the longitudinal direction of the opening 16 is less than the longitudinal extent of the opening 16th
- Fig. 9 shows a plan view of the lock 1 according to Fig. 2 , wherein the lock 1 is screwed onto a base plate 9 of a bolt mechanism 8. Compared to Fig. 2 is in Fig. 9 thus the lock 1 shown from the bottom. Thus, the lock 1 can be attached to the base plate 9 of the bolt factory 8, a total of three mounting holes 23 are formed in the housing 2 of the lock 1, are screwed through the screws 24 in the base plate 9.
- the bolt head 10 is not yet set exactly to the position of the bolt 4 of the bolt factory 8.
- Fig. 13 a somewhat different embodiment of the lock 1 is shown, wherein the lock 1 as in Fig. 9 shown from the bottom.
- the exact positioning of the bolt head 10 can be made to the abutment surfaces of the bolt 4 of the bolt factory 8 about that the position of the housing 2 is variable.
- the mounting holes 23 are formed in the housing 2 as elongated holes, so that even with fixed predetermined holes in the base plate 9 of the bolt mechanism 8 is still a certain adjustment of the housing 2 and thus the bolt 3 in the direction of movement of the bolt 3 is possible.
- the surrounding the mounting holes 23 edge portion 25 of the housing 2 has a plurality of ribs 26, whereby the risk of slippage of the housing 2 is reduced when a force on the slopes. 7 of the bolt 3 acts.
- washers 27 are also used, which likewise have corresponding ribs on the side facing the housing 2.
- a rotation of the locking element 5 is sufficient by a relatively small angle to spend the locking element 5 from the locking position shown in a release the latch 3 position.
- a lever member 31 is provided which is pivotable about a bolt 2 arranged in the housing 2.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016105351.1A DE102016105351A1 (de) | 2016-03-22 | 2016-03-22 | Schloss für Wertbehältnisse |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3222801A1 true EP3222801A1 (fr) | 2017-09-27 |
EP3222801B1 EP3222801B1 (fr) | 2022-06-01 |
Family
ID=58266400
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17159794.1A Active EP3222801B1 (fr) | 2016-03-22 | 2017-03-08 | Système de verrouillage avec verrou pour coffres-forts |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3222801B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN107217924B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102016105351A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112727263A (zh) * | 2020-09-02 | 2021-04-30 | 浙江德塔森特数据技术有限公司 | 一种智能机柜锁及智能机柜 |
WO2023213741A1 (fr) * | 2022-05-04 | 2023-11-09 | Degussa Sonne/Mond Goldhandel GmbH | Serrure, tiroir de casier doté d'une telle serrure, ensemble casier doté d'un tel tiroir de casier |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US932330A (en) * | 1909-03-20 | 1909-08-24 | Theodore F Rotchford | Multiple door-bolt. |
DE1723430U (de) * | 1956-02-08 | 1956-05-30 | Ludwig Rocholl & Cie | Fallenschloss mit blockierbarer falle. |
GB2313618A (en) * | 1996-04-17 | 1997-12-03 | Moore Terence | Shoot bolt drive mechanism |
US20020124612A1 (en) * | 2001-03-08 | 2002-09-12 | Mas-Hamilton Group, Inc. | Slide bolt lock |
WO2011127310A1 (fr) * | 2010-04-07 | 2011-10-13 | Sargent And Greenleaf, Inc. | Serrure résistant aux chocs |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1025755B (de) * | 1954-11-19 | 1958-03-06 | Zeiss Ikon Ag | Riegelschloss |
DE29519732U1 (de) * | 1995-12-13 | 1996-02-01 | Steinbach & Vollmann GmbH & Co., 42579 Heiligenhaus | Sicherheitsschloß |
CN200971663Y (zh) * | 2006-10-18 | 2007-11-07 | 世骅股份有限公司 | 门锁 |
CN201420444Y (zh) * | 2009-06-03 | 2010-03-10 | 王自勉 | 电子保管箱专用锁 |
-
2016
- 2016-03-22 DE DE102016105351.1A patent/DE102016105351A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2017
- 2017-03-08 EP EP17159794.1A patent/EP3222801B1/fr active Active
- 2017-03-22 CN CN201710173427.5A patent/CN107217924B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US932330A (en) * | 1909-03-20 | 1909-08-24 | Theodore F Rotchford | Multiple door-bolt. |
DE1723430U (de) * | 1956-02-08 | 1956-05-30 | Ludwig Rocholl & Cie | Fallenschloss mit blockierbarer falle. |
GB2313618A (en) * | 1996-04-17 | 1997-12-03 | Moore Terence | Shoot bolt drive mechanism |
US20020124612A1 (en) * | 2001-03-08 | 2002-09-12 | Mas-Hamilton Group, Inc. | Slide bolt lock |
WO2011127310A1 (fr) * | 2010-04-07 | 2011-10-13 | Sargent And Greenleaf, Inc. | Serrure résistant aux chocs |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112727263A (zh) * | 2020-09-02 | 2021-04-30 | 浙江德塔森特数据技术有限公司 | 一种智能机柜锁及智能机柜 |
WO2023213741A1 (fr) * | 2022-05-04 | 2023-11-09 | Degussa Sonne/Mond Goldhandel GmbH | Serrure, tiroir de casier doté d'une telle serrure, ensemble casier doté d'un tel tiroir de casier |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN107217924A (zh) | 2017-09-29 |
DE102016105351A1 (de) | 2017-09-28 |
CN107217924B (zh) | 2021-02-12 |
EP3222801B1 (fr) | 2022-06-01 |
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