EP2882542B2 - Procede pour nettoyer et/ou decalaminer une brame ou un prefeuillard au moyen d'un laveur de calamine et laveur de calamine - Google Patents
Procede pour nettoyer et/ou decalaminer une brame ou un prefeuillard au moyen d'un laveur de calamine et laveur de calamine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2882542B2 EP2882542B2 EP13747662.8A EP13747662A EP2882542B2 EP 2882542 B2 EP2882542 B2 EP 2882542B2 EP 13747662 A EP13747662 A EP 13747662A EP 2882542 B2 EP2882542 B2 EP 2882542B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- slab
- strip
- outlet
- width
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000760 Hardened steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- KEUKAQNPUBYCIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethaneperoxoic acid;hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO.CC(=O)OO KEUKAQNPUBYCIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/041—Cleaning travelling work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/02—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
- B21B45/0203—Cooling
- B21B45/0209—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants
- B21B45/0215—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants using liquid coolants, e.g. for sections, for tubes
- B21B45/0233—Spray nozzles, Nozzle headers; Spray systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/02—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
- B21B45/0269—Cleaning
- B21B45/0275—Cleaning devices
- B21B45/0287—Cleaning devices removing solid particles, e.g. dust, rust
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/04—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for de-scaling, e.g. by brushing
- B21B45/08—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for de-scaling, e.g. by brushing hydraulically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/02—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
- B21B45/0269—Cleaning
- B21B45/0275—Cleaning devices
- B21B45/0278—Cleaning devices removing liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/04—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for de-scaling, e.g. by brushing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for cleaning and / or descaling a slab or a pre-strip by means of a scale washer, the scale washer having at least one nozzle through which pressurized water is applied to the surface of the slab or the pre-strip.
- the invention also relates to a scale washer.
- Scale washers are required for the clean removal of the primary or secondary scale, with water being applied to the slab to be cleaned with a sufficiently high water pressure in a generic scale washer.
- the energy consumption of a scale washer is considerable.
- the energy consumption can be up to 4.5 MW.
- a maximum water pressure of, for example, 380 bar is used.
- the reduction in energy consumption goes hand in hand with a drop in the water pressure, so that the descaling or cleaning result then decreases in quality.
- Scale washers in various designs are from the DE 693 14 275 T2 , from the WO 2009/056712 A2 , from the JP 59 076 615 A and from the JP 2010 247 228 A known.
- the water is applied to the surface of the slab or the rolling stock through a number of juxtaposed nozzles.
- Such systems have, for example, about 50 juxtaposed nozzles per bar.
- the US patent U.S. 4,617,815 discloses a method for cleaning and / or descaling a slab or a pre-strip by means of a scale washer, the scale washer having at least one rectangular nozzle through which pressurized water is applied to the surface of the slab or the pre-strip.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of proposing a method of the type mentioned at the beginning and a scale washer with which a good descaling or cleaning result can be achieved, but at the same time requiring significantly less energy. Furthermore, the temperature losses of the slab or the pre-strip should be reduced.
- the outlet of the nozzle in the direction normal to the surface of the slab or the pre-strip is designed to be rectangular (rectangular nozzle) or slot-shaped with at least some sections of an arcuate course, so that the water over the entire width of the slab or sliver is applied as a continuous strip-shaped jet, the width of the outlet of the nozzle in the conveying direction of the slab or sliver is selected between 0.3 mm and 0.8 mm, the water of the nozzle with a pressure between 5 bar and 50 bar is supplied and wherein the
- Distance between the outlet of the nozzle and the surface of the slab or of the pre-strip between 8 mm and 50 mm, preferably between 8 mm and 35 mm, is selected.
- the width of the outlet of the nozzle in the conveying direction of the slab or of the pre-strip is preferably selected between 0.3 mm and 0.8 mm.
- the water is preferably fed to the nozzle at a pressure between 10 bar and 40 bar, in particular between 15 bar and 35 bar.
- the distance between the outlet of the nozzle and the surface of the slab or of the pre-strip is preferably selected between 10 mm and 30 mm, in particular between 15 mm and 20 mm.
- the flow conditions at the outlet of the rectangular nozzle are designed or dimensioned in such a way that a compact, relatively smooth jet with a high water outlet speed is created there.
- the fact that the water jet does not spread across the conveying direction with the rectangular nozzle compared with a conventional flat jet nozzle causes high impact and thus a good, even descaling result despite the low pressure.
- the strip-shaped beam is preferably fixed at an angle between 0 ° and 30 °, preferably between 15 ° and 25 °, to the direction normal to the surface of the slab or the pre-strip against the conveying direction of the slab or the pre-strip, or is adjustable in the aforementioned angular range executed.
- the alignment of the jet can be optimally set in the specified angular range from 0 ° to 30 ° depending on the drainage conditions of the water, the space conditions or the slab dimensions become. Alternatively, it is also possible to adjust the angle with an adjusting element depending on the above conditions. On the underside of the slab or slab, an angle of 0 ° can also be advantageous in order to maximize the applied impulse (impact), for example.
- a further development provides that the boundary edges of nozzle plates, which define the outlet of the nozzle, are set to different distances from the surface of the slab or the pre-strip.
- the proposed scale washer for cleaning and / or descaling a slab or a pre-strip is characterized according to the invention in that the outlet of the nozzle is designed in the direction normal to the slab or pre-strip surface as rectangular or slot-shaped with an arcuate course at least in sections, the width the exit of the nozzle in the conveying direction of the slab or the slab is between 0.2 mm and 1.5 mm and movement means are available with which the distance between the exit of the nozzle and the surface of the slab or the sliver can be adjusted.
- the nozzle is accommodated in a housing which is pivotable about an axis which is arranged horizontally and transversely to the conveying direction of the slab or the pre-strip.
- a section or projection can be arranged on the housing which, when the scale washer is used as intended, is arranged closer to the surface of the slab or the pre-strip than the outlet of the nozzle. This enables efficient protection of the nozzle.
- the outlet of the nozzle can be formed by two adjacently arranged - and preferably linear - nozzle plates. At least one of the nozzle plates can be arranged adjustable in the conveying direction of the slab or the pre-strip and / or in the direction normal to the surface of the slab or the pre-strip and / or transversely to the conveying direction of the slab or the pre-strip.
- a further embodiment of the invention provides that the outlet of the nozzle is formed by two ruler-shaped nozzle plates arranged adjacent to one another, the two nozzle plates having delimiting edges for the passage of water which, viewed in the direction normal to the surface of the slab or the pre-strip, are at a wedge angle , preferably between 1 ° and 5 °, to the horizontal direction transverse to the conveying direction of the slab or the sliver and wherein the two nozzle plates are designed to be adjustable relative to each other in the horizontal direction transverse to the conveying direction of the slab or the sliver. This allows the size of the nozzle gap to be changed in a simple manner.
- the edges can also be contoured as desired, in particular with a contour according to an nth order polynomial, so that - similar to CVC technology - there is a parabolic gap change over the width, for example.
- the outlet of the nozzle is formed by two arbitrarily contoured nozzle plates, the two nozzle plates being able to be adjusted relative to one another in such a way that the gap width changes unevenly across the width of the slab or the pre-strip.
- the nozzle gap width can also be made adjustable in sections over the width of the slab to be descaled or the pre-strip; accordingly it is provided that the width of the outlet of the nozzle in the conveying direction can be adjusted in sections over the width of the slab or the pre-strip.
- the scale washer preferably has at least one filter element which has a plurality of bores, meshes or slots, the bore diameter, the mesh size or the slot width being smaller than or equal to the width of the outlet of the nozzle.
- a filter is therefore preferably arranged in the water supply line, the mesh size of which is smaller than the slot width of the nozzle.
- the filter element can be arranged in front of the outlet area of the nozzle, the sum of the cross-sectional area of the bores, meshes or slots in the filter element being greater than the cross-section of the outlet of the nozzle.
- the feed lines to the scale washer and / or the housing of the scale washer and / or all water-carrying components are preferably made of stainless material (preferably steel or copper).
- a clogging of the narrow rectangular nozzle is prevented by a correspondingly designed filter unit inside the scale washer housing.
- This is, for example, a cuboid (or with a similar spatial extent) continuous filter unit over the width that is arranged in front of the outlet channel.
- the filter area can protrude into the distribution channel.
- the filter unit is provided with small meshes or bores or preferably with narrow slots, the bore, mesh or slot width of which is less than or equal to the width of the outlet of the rectangular nozzle.
- the sum of the cross-sectional area of the bores, meshes or slots (viewed in the direction of water flow) is larger than the cross-section of the rectangular nozzle in order to keep the flow losses low.
- outlet of the nozzle is formed by two correspondingly contoured plates which, when shifted relative to one another, change the gap over the width of the slab or the pre-strip.
- the furnace temperature can be reduced by the temperature difference that arises during descaling due to the lower cooling effect become.
- the rectangular nozzle unit can be composed of the components water inlet area, possibly a filter plate, a jet straightener, a nozzle compensation section, a jet bundling in front of the nozzle gap and the nozzle gap.
- the delimiting edges of the two nozzle plates can also be arranged at a different distance from the slab or from the pre-strip or set to such a different distance.
- the rectangular gap can also be formed in an arc shape.
- the nozzle gap width can also be adjustable in sections across the width of the nozzle.
- the nozzle can have a conical outlet gap or a parallel outlet gap in the outflow direction of the water, the length of the outlet gap, measured in the outflow direction of the water, preferably being less than 20 mm and / or longer than three times the width of the outlet of the nozzle.
- the invention thus proposes a combination of different measures in order to achieve a good descaling result with significantly reduced energy consumption.
- the distance between the outlet of the rectangular nozzle and the surface of the slab or of the rolling stock is preferably 20 mm, the range between 10 mm and 30 mm also producing very good results. It is particularly advantageous that small distances to the slab or to the pre-strip can be set with a rectangular nozzle without the nozzle overlap over the width being relevant, since it is a rectangular nozzle.
- the pressure level is preferably kept at 25 bar, values between 10 bar and 40 bar also leading to good results. This results in a significant energy saving.
- the slot width of the rectangular nozzle is preferably set to 0.5 mm; the preferred range of values for this is between 0.3 and 0.8 mm.
- the nozzle plates can be designed to be interchangeable. They are preferably made of heat-resistant stainless steel, hardened steel, hard metal or ceramic.
- the angle of the jet from the nozzle is preferably set so steep that all the water runs against the direction of travel of the belt; an angle between 0 ° and 25 ° is preferred here.
- the scale washer is preferably arranged in front of the finishing train or behind the slab furnace.
- the scale washer bar with the rectangular nozzle is preferably mounted in a rocker.
- a pre-strip or slab head shape detection can be provided in front of the scale washer (optical or mechanical system) and the nozzle position at the head of the slab or strip can be controlled with this.
- the slot width of the rectangular nozzle can be changed by exchanging the nozzle plates. It is also possible to vary the width of the slot by means of an adjustment mechanism (for example by means of an eccentric or a wedge); for this purpose, a nozzle plate can be displaceably arranged. This makes it possible to compensate for nozzle plate wear. This also makes it possible to open the gap, for example, for a possible nozzle cleaning.
- the gap of the nozzle is changed only in sections over the width of the rectangular nozzle (transversely to the conveying direction of the slab). In this way, the nozzle gap can be closed in sections, making it possible to adapt the width to different slab widths.
- the descaling pressure is thus significantly reduced compared to the prior art, with the proposed combination of features nevertheless achieving a largely constant descaling result.
- the invention accordingly works by lowering the distance and the water pressure while maintaining the same descaling quality.
- the distance between the nozzle outlet and the slab surface can be adjusted by a corresponding actuator.
- the use of the rectangular nozzle provided is advantageous here, since a uniform descaling effect or cooling effect is achieved across the width of the slab, regardless of the distance. This also applies to a curved surface of the rolling stock.
- the amount of water required can be reduced significantly over time. This reduces the cooling effect of the slab or the pre-strip.
- the lower cooling effect can thus be used to save energy, for example by reducing the oven temperature (heating effect).
- the invention provides a rectangular nozzle with which a water curtain can be generated and directed onto the slab to be descaled.
- the proposed configuration is characterized by a cost-effective concept. On the one hand, this applies to the possibility of using low-pressure pumps; In addition, cheaper pipelines and spray bars with thinner walls can be used. The shielding against the high pressure used is also less complex. Furthermore, the wear on the rectangular nozzle is also reduced as a result of the low pressure. This also means that only less maintenance is required.
- the supply lines to the scale washer and / or the scale washer housing or at least all components in water-bearing areas can be made of rust-free material (e.g. stainless steel, cast iron, copper), since this is not a high-pressure scale washer with the necessary pressure resistance, but only pressure is less than 50 bar. A possible risk of clogging of the narrow slot nozzle can also be countered effectively in this way. Rust then does not occur within the supply lines or the scale washer.
- rust-free material e.g. stainless steel, cast iron, copper
- the scale washer also advantageously takes up a smaller installation space, since only one row of nozzles per side has to be provided for the scale washer.
- the surface of the scale scrubber wetted with water on the upper side can additionally be limited by driving or squeezing rollers in front of and / or behind the scale washer.
- the squeezing rollers are set to a defined force or to a defined gap.
- well-proven collecting channels for "skimming off” the water can be arranged.
- the rectangular nozzle used also results in an optimal overlap of the slab across the width, even if the distance between the nozzle outlet and the slab surface is different.
- the impact pressure is also kept at least as great as with previously known high-pressure nozzles.
- the outlet channel of the nozzle can be designed in the form of a pointed slot nozzle in the outlet area.
- a nozzle with a slightly conical or preferably parallel exit slit with a slit length of less than 20 mm and / or longer than three times the exit slit width of the nozzle can also be used.
- a scale washer 2 is sketched, with which a slab 1 is descaled on its upper side and on its underside. Accordingly, a nozzle 3 is arranged above and below the slab 1. The slab 1 moves in the conveying direction F past the scale washer 2.
- each nozzle 3 has an outlet 4, from which water is applied under pressure.
- the nozzle 3 is one that extends across the width B of the slab 1 (see FIG Figure 5 ) emits a jet 5 in the form of a water curtain, i.e. the nozzle gap at the outlet 4 is a rectangular gap (rectangular nozzle cross-section) which extends over the entire width B of the slab 1 horizontally and transversely to the conveying direction F.
- the nozzle 3 is arranged in a housing 7.
- the housing 7 is pivotably mounted on an axis A, which is aligned horizontally and transversely to the conveying direction F.
- a movement means 6 allows the movement of the housing 7 and thus the up and down movement of the nozzle 3 and thus the nozzle outlet 4.
- the nozzle outlet 4 can thus be moved in the direction N normally on the slab surface.
- the distance a between the outlet 4 of the nozzle 3 and the surface of the slab 1 can thus be set.
- a section or projection 8 is arranged on the housing 7. This section protrudes beyond the nozzle outlet 4 and thus represents a protection for the nozzle 3. Accordingly, there is a distance a 'between the lower edge of the section or of the projection 8 and the surface of the slab 1, which is smaller than the distance a between the outlet 4 of the nozzle 3 and the slab surface.
- the jet 5, which emerges from the nozzle 3 is oriented against the direction N normal to the slab 1 at an angle ⁇ (see FIG Figure 1 , below). The orientation is opposite to the conveying direction F.
- the water is fed to the nozzle 3 at a pressure p via a feed line 12. Behind a filter plate 13, the water reaches a jet straightener 14, which consists of grid plates. From here the water reaches a nozzle rectifier section 15.
- the rectangular nozzle unit is thus composed of the main components water inlet area 12, optionally a filter plate 13, a jet straightener 14, a nozzle compensation section, a beam bundling in front of the nozzle gap and finally the nozzle gap.
- FIG Fig. 1 A possible embodiment for the filter unit 13 within the scale washer housing 7 or scale washer 2 is shown in FIG Fig. 1 shown.
- This embodiment is, for example, a cuboid, continuous filter unit 13 which extends across the width and which is constructed in the shape of a bowl and is arranged in front of the rectangular nozzle outlet area 14, 15.
- the filter protrudes into the distribution channel 21.
- the filter housing or the filter unit 13 is provided with a large number of narrow slots (in Fig. 1 not visible) whose slot width is less than or equal to the outlet width b of the rectangular nozzle 3.
- the sum of the cross-sectional area of the bores, meshes or preferably slots is greater than the outlet cross-section 4 of the rectangular nozzle 3.
- the water therefore flows from the inlet line 12 into a type of distribution channel 21 and further through a large number of slots in the filter unit 13 into the actual nozzle inlet with the jet straightener 14 and the nozzle straightener section 15 and finally to the nozzle outlet 4.
- the filter unit 13 and the jet straightener 14 can easily be exchanged for possible maintenance purposes (for example by moving in the direction of the outlet of the nozzle 4).
- the feed line 12 to the scale washer 2 and / or the scale washer housing 7 or at least all components (e.g. jet straightener 14 and nozzle compensation section 15) in the water-carrying area can be made of rust-free material. A risk of clogging of the narrow slot nozzle in the nozzle gap 4 can also be countered effectively in this way. Rust within the feed line 12 or the scale washer 2 then does not occur.
- the nozzle gap itself is formed by two nozzle plates 9 and 10, which have respective delimiting edges 11 (see Figure 4 ).
- the boundary edges 11 of the two sides can be arranged adjustable or non-adjustable at different levels (distance a to the slab 1).
- the nozzle plates can be designed to be exchangeable.
- the outlet channel 4 of the nozzle 3 can be designed in the form of a pointed slot nozzle in the outlet area (ie without, for example, a parallel outlet gap), as is the case, for example, in FIG. B. in Fig. 1 is indicated.
- a nozzle with a parallel exit slit as it is, for. B. in Fig. 4 is formed by means of the two delimitation edges 11 running in parallel, can be used.
- the rectangular nozzle outlet 4 has an outlet surface which is the product of the width b of the outlet 4 of the nozzle 3 in the conveying direction F (see FIG Figure 3 ) and the width of the nozzle gap horizontally and transversely to the conveying direction F.
- FIG. 1 also transport rollers (roller table rollers) 16. Squeeze rollers can also be arranged on the upper side - above the transport roller - so that the pair of rollers can act as a driver. Is indicated in Figure 1 also a deflector rib 17.
- a nozzle 3 is shown in more detail.
- a screw connection of the nozzle on or in the housing 7 by means of screws 18 is provided here.
- the water leaves the nozzle in the direction of the arrow.
- the screws are arranged on the side facing away from the slab, i.e. protected from radiant heat.
- a seal 19 creates a tight bond between the nozzle body and the nozzle plates 9 and 10.
- a toothing or profiling 20 which is provided between the nozzle body and the nozzle plates 9, 10 in order to hold the nozzle plates 9, 10 in a form-fitting manner and thus with a defined and reproducible seat in the nozzle body.
- the outlet 4 of the nozzle 3 is designed to be adjustable with regard to the width b is.
- the one nozzle plate 10 is arranged to be displaceable in the direction of the double arrow (the displacement means are not shown; these can be mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic or electrical actuators).
- Figure 4 is an alternative to Figure 3 one nozzle plate 10 is displaceable in the direction N normal to the slab surface. This also allows the gap size of the rectangular gap of the nozzle 3 to be changed.
- one nozzle plate 10 is shifted relative to the other nozzle plate 9 in the direction transverse to the conveying direction F, i.e. in the direction of the slab width, in order, for example, in the case of a conical cut of the boundary edge 11 of the nozzle plate to effect a change in the width of the gap, up to and including the complete closure of the nozzle 3.
- the outlet 4 of the nozzle 3 does not necessarily have to be linear (straight), but can also have an arcuate shape.
- the outlet 4 of the nozzle 3 protrudes laterally slightly beyond the width B of the slab 1.
- the arrows in Figure 5 indicate the direction of water flow.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
Claims (19)
- Procédé pour le nettoyage et/ou le décalaminage d'une brame ou d'une amorce de démarrage (1) au moyen d'un laveur de calamine (2), dans lequel le laveur de calamine (2) présente au moins une buse (3) comportant une sortie réalisée sous forme rectangulaire lorsqu'on regarde dans une direction perpendiculaire (N) à la surface de la brame ou de l'amorce de démarrage (1), par laquelle de l'eau mise sous pression (p) est appliquée sur la surface de la brame ou de l'amorce de démarrage (1), caractérisé en ce que la sortie (4) de la buse (3), lorsqu'on regarde dans une direction perpendiculaire (N) à la surface de la brame ou de l'amorce de démarrage (1) peut également, en variante à la forme de réalisation de configuration rectangulaire, être réalisée sous forme de fente avec une allure en forme d'arc au moins par tronçons, de manière telle que l'eau, dans les deux alternatives, est appliquée sur toute la largeur (B) de la brame ou de l'amorce de démarrage (1) sous la forme d'un jet continu (5) en forme de bande, dans lequel la largeur (b) de la sortie (4) de la buse (3), dans la direction de transport (F) de la brame ou de l'amorce de démarrage (1), est sélectionnée entre 0,3 mm et 0,8 mm, dans lequel l'eau est acheminée à la buse (3) avec une pression (p) entre 5 bar et 50 bar et dans lequel la distance (a) entre la sortie (4) de la buse (3) et la surface de la brame ou de l'amorce de démarrage (1) est sélectionnée entre 8 mm et 50 mm.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la largeur de la sortie (4) de la buse (3) dans la direction de transport (F) de la brame ou de l'amorce de démarrage (1) est sélectionnée entre 0,4 mm et 0,6 mm.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'eau est acheminée à la buse (3) avec une pression (p) entre 10 bar et 40 bar, de préférence entre 15 bar et 35 bar.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la distance (a) entre la sortie (4) de la buse (3) et la surface de la brame ou de l'amorce de démarrage (1) est sélectionnée entre 10 mm et 30 mm, de préférence entre 15 mm et 20 mm.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le jet (5) en forme de bande est orienté en formant un angle (α) réglé à demeure entre 0° et 30°, de préférence entre 15° et 25° par rapport à la direction perpendiculaire (N) à la surface de la brame ou de l'amorce de démarrage (1) à l'encontre de la direction de transport (F) de la brame ou de l'amorce de démarrage (1) ou est réalisé de manière à pouvoir être réglé dans la plage angulaire mentionnée.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'on règle des plaques de buse (9, 10) définissant des arêtes de délimitation (11) de la sortie (4) de la buse (3) à différentes distances par rapport à la surface de la brame ou de l'amorce de démarrage (1).
- Laveur de calamine (2) pour le nettoyage et/ou le décalaminage d'une brame ou d'une amorce de démarrage (1), qui présente au moins une buse (3) comprenant une sortie réalisée sous forme rectangulaire lorsqu'on regarde dans une direction perpendiculaire (N) à la surface de la brame ou de l'amorce de démarrage (1), par laquelle on peut appliquer de l'eau mise sous pression (p) sur la surface de la brame ou de l'amorce de démarrage (1), en particulier pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la sortie (4) de la buse (3), lorsqu'on regarde dans une direction perpendiculaire (N) à la surface de la brame ou de l'amorce de démarrage peut également, en variante à la forme de réalisation de configuration rectangulaire, être réalisée sous forme de fente avec une allure en forme d'arc au moins par tronçons, dans lequel, dans les deux alternatives, la largeur (b) de la sortie (4) de la buse (3) dans la direction de transport (F) de la brame ou de l'amorce de démarrage (1) se situe entre 0,3 mm et 0,8 mm, et dans lequel on prévoit des moyens de déplacement (6) avec lesquels on peut régler la distance (a) entre la sortie (4) de la buse (3) et la surface de la brame ou de l'amorce de démarrage (1).
- Laveur de calamine selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la buse (3) est incorporée dans un logement (7) qui est apte à pivoter autour d'un axe (A) qui est disposé en direction horizontale et en direction transversale par rapport à la direction de transport (F) de la brame ou de l'amorce de démarrage (1).
- Laveur de calamine selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que, contre le logement (7), est disposé au moins un tronçon (8) ou une saillie qui est disposé, dans le cas d'une utilisation du laveur de calamine en service normal, plus près (a') de la surface de la brame ou de l'amorce de démarrage (1) que la sortie (4) de la buse (3).
- Laveur de calamine selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la sortie (4) de la buse (3) est formée par deux plaques de buse (9, 10) disposées en position réciproquement adjacente, dans lequel au moins une des plaques de buse (9, 10) est disposée de manière à pouvoir être déplacée dans la direction de transport (F) de la brame ou de l'amorce de démarrage (1) et/ou dans une direction perpendiculaire (N) à la surface de la brame ou de l'amorce de démarrage (1) et/ou en direction transversale par rapport à la direction de transport (F) de la brame ou de l'amorce de démarrage (1).
- Laveur de calamine selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la sortie (4) de la buse (3) est formée par deux plaques de buse (9, 10) en forme de règle, disposées en position réciproquement adjacente, dans lequel les deux plaques de buse (9, 10) présentent des arêtes de délimitation (11) pour le passage de l'eau, qui s'étendent, lorsqu'on regarde dans une direction perpendiculaire (N) à la surface de la brame ou de l'amorce de démarrage (1) en formant un angle cunéiforme, de préférence entre 1° et 5° par rapport à la direction horizontale transversalement par rapport à la direction de transport (F) de la brame ou de l'amorce de démarrage (1), et dans lequel les deux plaques de buse (9, 10) sont réalisées pour pouvoir être déplacées l'une par rapport à l'autre en direction horizontale transversalement par rapport à la direction de transport (F) de la brame ou de l'amorce de démarrage (1).
- Laveur de calamine selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la sortie (4) de la buse (3) est formée par deux plaques de buse (9, 10) présentant le contour que l'on souhaite, les deux plaques de buse (9, 10) pouvant être déplacées l'une par rapport à l'autre de manière telle que l'on modifie de manière irrégulière l'espace libre qui s'étend sur la largeur de la brame ou de l'amorce de démarrage (1).
- Laveur de calamine selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 12, caractérisé en ce que les plaques de buse (9, 10) sont constituées d'acier spécial résistant à la chaleur, d'acier trempé, de métal dur ou de céramique.
- Laveur de calamine selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 13, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente une unité faisant office de buse comprenant les composants suivants, à savoir une zone d'amenée d'eau, de préférence une plaque filtrante, un dresseur de jet, un tronçon d'autorégulation de buse, une collimation de jet en amont de la fente de buse et une fente de buse.
- Laveur de calamine selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 14, caractérisé en ce que la largeur (b) de la sortie (4) de la buse (3) peut être réglée par tronçons dans la direction de transport (F) sur la largeur de la brame ou de l'amorce de démarrage (1).
- Laveur de calamine selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 15, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente au moins un élément filtrant (13) qui présente une multitude d'alésages, de mailles ou de fentes, dans lequel le diamètre des alésages, la largeur des mailles ou la largeur des fentes est supérieure ou égale à la largeur (b) de la sortie (4) de la buse (3).
- Laveur de calamine selon la revendication 16, caractérisé en ce que l'élément filtrant (13) est disposé en amont de la zone de sortie de la buse (3), dans lequel la somme des surfaces de section transversale des alésages, des mailles ou des fentes dans l'élément filtrant (13) est supérieure à la section transversale de la sortie (4) de la buse (3).
- Laveur de calamine selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 17, caractérisé en ce que les conduits d'alimentation (12) au laveur de calamine (2) et/ou le logement (7) du laveur de calamine et/ou tous les composants guidant l'eau sont constitués d'une matière inoxydable.
- Laveur de calamine selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 18, caractérisé en ce que la buse (3), dans la direction d'évacuation de l'eau, présente une fente de sortie de forme conique ou une fente de sortie parallèle, dans lequel la longueur de la fente de sortie mesurée dans la direction d'évacuation de l'eau est de préférence inférieure à 20 mm et/ou est supérieure à trois fois la largeur (b) de la sortie (4) de la buse (3).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012214298.3A DE102012214298A1 (de) | 2012-08-10 | 2012-08-10 | Verfahren zur Reinigung und/oder Entzunderung einer Bramme oder eines Vorbandes mittels eines Zunderwäschers und Zunderwäscher |
PCT/EP2013/066517 WO2014023753A1 (fr) | 2012-08-10 | 2013-08-07 | Procédé pour nettoyer et/ou décalaminer une brame ou un préfeuillard au moyen d'un laveur de calamine et laveur de calamine |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2882542A1 EP2882542A1 (fr) | 2015-06-17 |
EP2882542B1 EP2882542B1 (fr) | 2016-03-30 |
EP2882542B2 true EP2882542B2 (fr) | 2021-03-10 |
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ID=48951452
Family Applications (1)
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EP13747662.8A Active EP2882542B2 (fr) | 2012-08-10 | 2013-08-07 | Procede pour nettoyer et/ou decalaminer une brame ou un prefeuillard au moyen d'un laveur de calamine et laveur de calamine |
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US (1) | US20150217336A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2882542B2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP5882543B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR101650819B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN104703721B (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112015002825A2 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102012214298A1 (fr) |
MY (1) | MY176374A (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2608939C2 (fr) |
UA (1) | UA111674C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2014023753A1 (fr) |
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ITUD20110101A1 (it) * | 2011-06-30 | 2012-12-31 | Danieli Off Mecc | Dispositivo e procedimento di rimozione della scaglia da un prodotto metallico |
JP6310443B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-24 | 2018-04-11 | ポスコPosco | 圧延素材のデスケーラ |
KR101820748B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-24 | 2018-01-23 | 주식회사 포스코 | 압연소재의 디스케일러 |
DE102015204664A1 (de) * | 2015-03-16 | 2016-09-22 | Lechler Gmbh | Flachstrahldüse und Verwendung einer Flachstrahldüse |
US10350617B1 (en) * | 2016-02-12 | 2019-07-16 | Konstantin Dragan | Composition of and nozzle for spraying a single-component polyurethane foam |
DE102016223721A1 (de) * | 2016-03-18 | 2017-09-21 | Sms Group Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Erzeugen eines Werkstücks eines vorbestimmten Typs |
DE102016217562A1 (de) * | 2016-03-18 | 2017-09-21 | Sms Group Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Entzundern eines bewegten Werkstücks |
US10702876B2 (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2020-07-07 | Konstantin Dragan | System, composition, and method for dispensing a sprayable foamable product |
US10815353B1 (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2020-10-27 | Konstantin Dragan | Composition of and nozzle for spraying a single-component polyurethane foam |
EP3421148B1 (fr) * | 2017-06-29 | 2022-10-05 | Primetals Technologies Austria GmbH | Nettoyage de laminés lors de leur laminage à froid |
CN107671138A (zh) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-02-09 | 肇庆宏旺金属实业有限公司 | 一种精整辊的清洁装置及平整机 |
BE1025125B1 (fr) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-10-31 | Centre de Recherches Métallurgiques asbl-Centrum voor Research in de Metallurgie vzw | Essuyeur sans contact et installation industrielle comportant un tel essuyeur |
DE102017220891A1 (de) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-23 | Sms Group Gmbh | Verfahren zum Kühlen eines metallischen Guts und Kühlbalken |
DE102018215492A1 (de) * | 2018-09-12 | 2020-03-12 | Sms Group Gmbh | Verfahren zu Herstellung eines metallischen Gutes |
DE102019101948A1 (de) * | 2019-01-25 | 2020-07-30 | Loi Thermprocess Gmbh | Einrichtung und Verfahren zum Abkühlen von metallischem Blech |
CN111644411B (zh) * | 2020-04-24 | 2023-04-14 | 南京力恩信息科技有限公司 | 一种高压水式去除锻件氧化皮的作业线*** |
CN113042444B (zh) * | 2021-04-07 | 2023-03-17 | 重庆大学 | 一种锻件高压水除鳞装置的喷淋组件 |
CN113578840B (zh) * | 2021-08-04 | 2022-05-17 | 南京迪斯克林科技有限公司 | 一种超高压水冷回流除磷*** |
CN114700380B (zh) * | 2022-04-02 | 2024-05-28 | 重庆水泵厂有限责任公司 | 一种除鳞机用刮水机构和散水结构及除鳞机 |
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US20110146706A1 (en) † | 2007-08-21 | 2011-06-23 | Arcelor Mittal France | Economic secondary descaling |
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- 2013-08-07 JP JP2015525870A patent/JP5882543B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-08-07 EP EP13747662.8A patent/EP2882542B2/fr active Active
- 2013-08-07 WO PCT/EP2013/066517 patent/WO2014023753A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2013-08-07 CN CN201380053275.5A patent/CN104703721B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-08-07 KR KR1020157004683A patent/KR101650819B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2013-08-07 BR BR112015002825A patent/BR112015002825A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-08-07 RU RU2015107797A patent/RU2608939C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-08-07 MY MYPI2015700394A patent/MY176374A/en unknown
- 2013-08-07 US US14/420,862 patent/US20150217336A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104703721B (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
MY176374A (en) | 2020-08-04 |
EP2882542A1 (fr) | 2015-06-17 |
BR112015002825A2 (pt) | 2017-08-08 |
KR20150031342A (ko) | 2015-03-23 |
DE102012214298A1 (de) | 2014-02-13 |
JP2015530250A (ja) | 2015-10-15 |
US20150217336A1 (en) | 2015-08-06 |
JP5882543B2 (ja) | 2016-03-09 |
RU2608939C2 (ru) | 2017-01-26 |
UA111674C2 (uk) | 2016-05-25 |
CN104703721A (zh) | 2015-06-10 |
EP2882542B1 (fr) | 2016-03-30 |
WO2014023753A1 (fr) | 2014-02-13 |
RU2015107797A (ru) | 2016-09-27 |
KR101650819B1 (ko) | 2016-08-24 |
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