Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
  • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
  • A01C21/002—Apparatus for sowing fertiliser; Fertiliser drill
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
  • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
  • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
  • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
  • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
  • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
  • C05G5/45—Form not covered by groups C05G5/10 - C05G5/18, C05G5/20 - C05G5/27, C05G5/30 - C05G5/38 or C05G5/40, e.g. soluble or permeable packaging

Definitions

• the subject of the invention is a cell for conditioning and improving of soil, as well as a process for production and allocation to the soil of it, said cell is situated around the roots and depending on its shape, size and location in the soil keeps the water, respectively ventilates the soil, and depending on the material of the cell wall, in given case it can even provide nutrients.
• Water is to be found in the soil primarily bound by capillary forces, and the quantity of water of capillary potential fills up the pores of capillary size, capillary diameter. Water is bound in the soil by other forces as well. Furthermore a part of the water is strongly bound to the soil colloids, and the binding energies (matrix potential) on the solid surface of the ground are so high, that the water bound to the surface is not available for the plants, they can not absorb it, that is the plant starts withering in lack of water absorption. The same effect can be noticed in case of soil elements of porous structure, even if the surface of water absorption is big, but the water is not accessible for the plant, and the matrix potential formed on the surface is too high in the pores. Plants are able to utilize the socalled absorbable quantity of water, bound with a smaller force, than the withering point.
• the roots grow toward the direction of humidity. On dry soil the growth of the roots speeds up, it spreads more and more looking for the moist soil layers. In such cases the plant utilizes the nutrients and water taken from the soil for increasing the roots, and not for improving the parts of the plant above the ground.
• Nutrient blocks are used, or such solutions, where the fertilizer particles are provided with a coat, resulting in an uniform resolving of the nutrient from the particle under the effect of water, however even this case the airing and water keeping of the soil at the roots of the plant is still not solved.
• too humid soil in lack of air, it is difficult for the plant to feed well, in too compact, solid soil the plant also struggles because of the lack of air, and at the same time it is also difficult for the water to find routes.
• an airless soil medium the territory of microorganisms is limited and their useful transfoirning activity does not serve the root surroundings. Appropriate humidity in the root surroundings realizes the supply and solution of the nutrients.
• the root surroundings are optimal in a soil medium free of harmful salts and materials, if the collective presence of the suitable quantity of air, nutrients and water is ensured. In case the collective presence of the air, nutrients and water is granted in the medium of proper reaction, then the proper functioning of the plants is ensured regarding the expectations of root surroundings.
• German patent application DE 19750952 describes plant granules, which contain on the one hand non-calcinated mineral materials of open pores, and they can reversibly adsorb water and nutrients and/or growth-stimulants, on the other hand they contain minerals as binding materials.
• the granule is used for growing potted plants on roof terraces, in underground garages and for special gardening purposes.
• Preferred materials including a mineral and organic filling material. It can contain an alkaline or an acidic composition to regulate pH and nutrients, and/or growth- stimulants.
• Particle size is 0.06 - 20 mm (preferably 2-10 mm), of porous structure.
• the binding material, preferably cement is present in 2-20 mass% (preferably 7-10 mass%).
• the carrier material is made of paper pulp, waste material of paper and bentonite production, mud, gravels and sand in 10-80 mass% (preferably 20-60 mass %).
• the organic filling material consists of compost, mold and/or wastewater.
• the pH regulating component is calcium-carbonate. Nutrients are compiled from nutrient-mixtures containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and/or magnesium.
• Hungarian patent HU 204485 makes known a granulated plant nutrient of retard effect which contains carrier material of polymer base, fertilizers of N, P205, K20 agents, as well as mezo and micro elements.
• the product contains a nutrient solution or dispersion of regenerated cellulose of 85-90 mass% - or in given case regenerated cellulose modified with a natural polymer, preferably with starch - and a micro-porous cellulose pearl carrier of 2-4 mm particle size, 200-350 g/dm3 density, 8-10 g/m2 specific pore- surface, containing 10-15 mass% water, and 5-10 mass% macro elements in a capsuled form, containing 3-28 mass% nitrogen, - 3-14 mass% P205-, 3-21 mass% K20, as well as micro elements of 10-15 mass% in complex form, 15-45 mass% water and in given case a stabilizer of 0.1-14 mass%, where the mass ration of the nutrient solution or dispersion is 1 :4— 4:1
• Japanese JP 10167870 patent application describes an organic fertilizer.
• the full amount of the fertilizer depicted in the application is formed as a thin rod with a hole through its axe.
• the fertilizer is useful in improving the efficiency of fertilizers, because it is able to get the fertilizer near the roots resulting from the ability of the fertilizer to stand in the soil. To avoid rotting of the roots the dangerous gases are led into the outer air through the hole in the rod.
• the fertilizer can stand independently and is placed permanently in the soil, it is suitable to prevent a quick effect of water getting into the inside of the through hole making possible the procreation of soil bacteria.
• the cell is an arched tube, in given case a half torus shell, or similar to a half torus shell, or a bowl-like, scallop shape or in given case a shell of hemisphere shape, or a flattened hemisphere shape having coherent, bordered inner space, and countable openings, preferably two openings and the wall of said cell has smooth or rough surface, then the set aim can be achieved.
• the materials forming the material of the cell for production of the cell in the mixing container we can use the materials forming the material of the cell, binding materials, and in given case the powder fraction of the soil to be treated as a filling material mixed together with the help of a mixing unit, then the material forming the material of the cell is put into a press, preferably into a screw press, where the cells of the required shape are formed, then the still moist, ground-wet cells are dried with the help of a drier, or in given case air them in a spreaded position in a ventilated space.
• the production of the cell can take place in a chemical or physical way, and/or with a technology of creating a bonding set in air, or by a hydraulic method.
• the cell can be put into the soil near the root of the plant or the seed manually or mechanically.
• the set aim can be achieved.
• the invention is a cell for conditioning and improving of soil, having a cell wall of non- hygroscopic, or hygroscopic material, and an inner space, bordered by the cell wall.
• the cell is in given case an arched tube of half torus shell, or a formation similar to a half torus shell shape, with smooth and/or rough surface, having a coherent, bordered inner space and countable openings, preferably two openings.
• the invention further a cell for conditioning and improving of soil, made of hygroscopic, or non-hygroscopic material for the cell wall and having an inner space bordered by the cell wall.
• the cell is a bowl-like shell shape, in given case a hemisphere shell, a flattened hemisphere shell with a coherent bordered inner space and an opening, with smooth, and/or rough surface.
• the opening or openings are formed as flattened, or contracted openings.
• the cell made of hygroscopic material is enriched with nutrients and pH regulator.
• the material of the cell is a binding material, or the combination of a binding material and a filling material.
• the raw material of it is clay, or burned clay and or alginite and/or the composition of these.
• the material of the cell is perlite, or burned perlite, and or alginite and/or binding material mixture.
• the cell is applied together with soil improving additives, in given case fertilizers, and/or peat, and/or swollen perlite, and/or burned clay balls.
• soil improving additives in given case fertilizers, and/or peat, and/or swollen perlite, and/or burned clay balls.
• the invention furthermore a method for producing cell for improving and conditioning of the soil, during of the method the materials of the cell, binding materials, and in given case the powder fraction of the soil to be treated as filling material are mixed in a mixing container with the known method with the help of a mixing unit. Then the raw material of the cell is placed into a press, preferably into a screw press, where the cell of required shape is formed. Then the humid, ground wet cells are dried with a drier, or in given case they are dried in a spread state, in a ventillated space for a longer time. Then the dried cells are packed into bags and used as per demand.
• the invention furthermore a method for producing cell for improving and conditioning of the soil, during of which method the cell is produced by chemical, or physical way and/or with a technology creating a bonding setting in air, or bonding is created by a hydraulic way.
• the invention furthermore a method for allocating cell to the soil for improving and conditioning of the soil, during of which the ready-made, dried cell is placed near the root surroundings of the plant or seed when planted, with traditional manual method.
• the invention furthermore a method for allocating cell to the soil for improving and conditioning of the soil, during of which the ready-made, dried cell is placed near the root surroundings of the plant or seed when planted, mechanically, with a device suitable for the purpose.
• the invention furthermore a method for allocating cell to the soil for improving and conditioning of the soil, during of which before planting the plants or seeds, the cells are worked into the upper layer of the soil, in given case in a depth of 2-50 cm.
• soil improving materials are allocated to the soil, in given case to a soil of sand, clay, loess, leached soil, not suitable for growing plants, in given case micro organisms, fungi, creating topsoil.
• the cells function as the carrier material of microorganisms, or the cells mixed with microorganisms, or with the help of microorganisms, mixed into the raw material of the cell, together they create fertilizer, bacterium fertilizer, biological nutrient, plant conditioning, crop increasing material complex.
• the Fig 1 shows a possible preferable realization of the cell according to the invention in view.
• the Fig 2 shows another possible preferable realization of the cell according to the invention in view.
• the Fig 3 shows a further possible preferable realization of the cell according to the invention in view.
• the Fig 4 shows a further possible realization of the cell according to the invention in view.
• the Fig 5 shows the cell depicted in the Fig 1 in the soil in a possible space, in section.
• the Fig 6 shows the cell depicted in the Fig 1 in the soil in a further possible space, in section.
• the Fig 7 shows the cell depicted in the Fig 1 in the soil, in root surroundings, in a possible space, in section.
• the Fig 8 shows a further possible realization of the cell according to the invention in view.
• Te Fig 9 shows a further possible realization of the cell according to the invention in view.
• the Fig 10 shows a flow-chart of a possible realization of the production of the cell according to the invention.
• the Fig 11 shows a possible formation of an unit for the in-site production and allocation to the soil of the cell according to the invention.
• the Fig 1 shows a possible preferable realization of the cell 1 according to the invention in view.
• the cell 1 made of hygroscopic or non-hygroscopic material, having an inner space 34 bordered with a cell wall 2, the shape of said cell 1 this case is an arched tube, in given case with a half torus shell shape, or a shape similar to a half torus shell geometric shape.
• the cell 1 has cell walls 2 of privilegeS" thickness, furthermore two openings 3.
• the Fig 2 shows another possible preferable realization of the cell 1 according to the invention in view.
• the cell 1 made of hygroscopic, or non-hygroscoic material, having an inner space 34 bordered with a cell wall 2, the geometrical shape of cell 1 this case is formed similar to the arched tube depicted in the Fig 1.
• the cell 1 formed with cell wall 2 is formed with an opening 3 and a contracted opening 4.
• the contracted opening 4 of smaller surface helps preventing the quick evaporation of the water flown into the cell 1, so this solution can ensure water for the root 7 of the plant, as the surface of evaporation is limited only to the opening 3.
• the Fig 3 shows a further possible realization of the cell 1 according to the invention in view.
• the cell 1 made of hygroscopic, or non-hygroscopic material, having an inner space 34 bordered with a cell wall 2, the geometrical shape of cell 1 this case is a bowl-like scallop shape.
• the drawing shows the cell wall 2 of professionS" thickness of the cell 1, furthermore it can be seen, that this geometrical form has an opening 3.
• This case resulting from the big size of the opening 3 the evaporating surface of the cell 1 is quite big, namely if the cell 1 has the opening 3 in the upper part when placed into the soil, then the water evaporates very quickly from it.
• the cell 1 gets into soil by chance with the opening 3 turned down, then the air in it can be very beneficial in creating an airy soil structure.
• the Fig 4 shows a further possible realization of the cell 1 according to the invention in view. It can be seen in the drawing that the geometrical formation of the cell 1 this case is an irregular space configuration of arched tube with two openings 3. The benefit of this formation is, that it can retain more water, or air.
• the Fig 5 shows the cell 1 depicted in the Fig 1 in the soil in a possible space in section.
• the cell 1 can be seen placed in the soil 21, this case a bit tilted, with the openings 3 upturn.
• This case a part of the inside of the cell 1 is filled with water 5 and the remaining part is filled with air 6.
• the Fig 6 shows the cell 1 depicted in Fig 1 in the soil in a further possible space in section.
• cell 1 can be seen.
• This case cell 1 is placed in the soil 21 with its openings 3 downturn.
• the inner space of the cell is filled with air 6.
• the Fig 7 shows the cell 1 depicted in Fig 1 in the soil in root surroundings, in a possible space in section.
• Cell 1 can be seen in the drawing with its openings 3 upturn. This case a part of the inner space of the cell is filled with water 5, whereas the remaining part is filled with air 6. While looking for water, air and nutrients, the root 7 of the plant found the inner space of the cell 1, growing into which found absolutely beneficial surroundings, ensuring the absorption of the necessary nutrients.
• the Fig 8 shows a further possible formation of the realization of the cell 1 according to the invention in view.
• the drawing depicts a cell 1 of spiral tube form. With this shape it is possible to retain even more water and air.
• the Fig 9 shows a further possible formation of the realization of the cell 1 according to the invention in view.
• the drawing shows a cell 1 of straight tube formation. This cell 1 formation primarily ensures the retention of air 6 in the soil for the roots of the plants. This shape is not appropriate for the retention of water resulting from its geometric formation.
• the Fig 10 shows a flow-chart of a possible realization of the production of the cell 1 according to the invention.
• the removing of the soil to be treated 16 and filling 8 of it take place.
• the crushing 9 of the soil to be treated 16 then the sizing 10 come, as the production of cell 1 is possible only with using (soil) powder fraction 23 from the soil.
• the (soil) powder fraction is possible only with using (soil) powder fraction 23 from the soil.
• the Fig 11 shows a possible formation of an unit for the in-site production and allocation to the soil of the cell 1 according to the invention.
• the first unit of the device for producing and working of cells 31, the soil pick-up-spreader device 17 can be seen in the drawing, sending the soil to be treated 16 into the container 18, where it is crushed with the help of the crushing rollers 19.
• the crushed soil is sized with the help of the vibration sieve 20.
• the soil 21 fraction of bigger particles is to be led back, whereas the (soil) powder fraction 23 is put into the mixing container 24 with the help of the conveyor 22.
• the powder fraction 23 of the soil is mixed in the mixing container
• the mixed raw material gets from the mixing container 24 into the screw press 28, where the cells 1 are produced by pressing.
• the cells 1 are dried in the drier 29, or they are partly dried, then they are spread and worked into the soil 21.
• Working of the cells 1 into the soil to be treated 16 can take place with using traditional rotary tiller 33 like disc harrow, or plough. By this movement the improved soil 30 is produced.
• an arched tube is formed, made of non-hygroscopic material.
• the shape of the arched tube is like a half torus shell, or similar to a half torus shell geometrical formation, that is, this space formation can ensure the water retention capacity of the cell 1 in case the openings 3 of the cell 1 are upturn, or close to this position, respectively in case the inside of the cell 1 is not completely filled with water, then in the remaining inner space 34 air can be retained.
• the cell 1 stands in the soil with its openings 3 downturn, that case it can naturally ventilate.
• a further beneficial and preferable realization of the cell 1 according to the invention is, when a cell 1 is formed from an irregular arched tube, or a spiral tube formation.
• the inner space of the cell 1 can be further increased, resulting in the increase of its air and water retention capacity. Resulting from the geometrical formation of these space forms, the water inside is kept in a trap, even when the soil surrounding it is already dried.
• a further beneficial and preferable realization of the cell 1 according to the invention is, when a space formation of bowl-like shell made of non-hygroscopic material is used, in given case it can be formed as a hemisphere, having an opening 3 of big size. In given case it is preferable to flatten a little the opening 3 of the cell 1 of this shape in order to decrease evaporation.
• the cell wall 2 of the cell 1 ribbed, rough, to promote clinging of the roots.
• a further beneficial and preferable realization of the cell 1 according to the invention is, when the production of the cell 1 takes place from a non-hygroscopic material, for example from plastic, from a biologically degradable material, furthermore from the combination of mineral filling material, cement, polymer with methods known in the trade (extrusion, injection molding, pressing etc.). 8
• a further beneficial and preferable realization of the cell 1 according to the invention is, that the ways of forming the cell 1 described above, that is the arched tube, irregular arched tube form, spiral tube shape, bowl-like shell shape space formations, and several other shapes formed from the combination of these are made of hygroscopic materials of porous structure.
• the cells 1 go through a slow process of weathering resulting from the raw material and the contact with the water in the soil, respectively the water in their inner space.
• the rate of the solving of the material of the cell 1 can be determined by the choice of the raw material and binding material of the cell 1. Accordingly the number of months or years can be determined for the given cell 1 to weather away in the soil under given water loading.
• Water soluble special nutrients, macro and micro elements, pH regulators can be added preferably to the raw material of the cell wall 2 of the cell 1 made of material weathering in water, complying with the demands of the given plants grown there.
• the cells 1 can be mixed with inoculating materials e.g.mikorrhiza, or with rhizobium bacteria, pesticides.
• inoculating materials e.g.mikorrhiza, or with rhizobium bacteria, pesticides.
• the cells 1 can be added to other soil improving materials, eg. peat, manure, artificial soil, swollen pearlite, clay granules, mikorrhiza inoculating material.
• soil improving materials eg. peat, manure, artificial soil, swollen pearlite, clay granules, mikorrhiza inoculating material.
• the material of the cell 1 in case either a hygroscopic, that is weathering away finish, or a non-hygroscopic formation, when no water is absorbed, it can be determined if the raw material of the cell 1 consists only of binding material or only filling material, or a fixed rate mixture of binding material and filling material.
• a possible realization of the hygroscopic formation of the cell 1 according to the invention is, when the raw materials of the cell 1 are put into the mixing container 24.
• Filling material preferably (soil) powder fraction 23 created during fractioning the soil to be treated 16, water, binding material and nutrients as per demand.
• the nutrients can be fed from a separate container, but in given case it can be solved beforehand in the water fed.
• the materials fed are mixed in the mixing container 24 in the known way with the help of the mixing unit 27, then the material for the cell 1 is put into a press, preferably into a screw press 28, where the cell 1 of the required shape is formed.
• the cell 1 is still wet, ground wet, so the drying comes with the help of the drier 29, but in given case drying is also possible by spreading in an aired space for a longer time.
• the cells 1 can be used as per demand. They are packed into bags for marketing in commercial form, in case the productionof the cell 1 takes place in site, then it is worked into the soil.
• sterile soil can be made suitable for growing plants by allocating the cell 1, obviously beside ensuring manure as well.
• Allocation of the cells 1 into the soil can take place in the known way. manually, or mechanically.
• the allocation of the cell 1 into the root surroundings of the plant can take place in such a way, that at the time of placing the seedlings outdoors, or sowing of seeds, a handful of cells 1 is spread into the hollow for the plant and place the seedling or the seeds on it and cover it with soil.
• Allocation of the cells 1 into the soil can take place in such a way as well, when the cells 1 are put into the furrow formed for the seeds mechanically, or manually together with the seeds and then the furrows are covered in the known way.
• Allocation of the cells 1 into the soil can take place in such a way as well, that the cells 1 are not only placed directly near the root, but the whole area of the ground is worked with the cells 1, forming this way the improved soil 30.
• This case it is preferable to work the cells in 2-30 cm depth, working them in preferably mechanically.
• the required quantity of cells 1 can be placed in hollows formed near the roots.
• application of cell 1 can be optimally utilized. In given case at forming green roofs it is absolutely suitable to decrease the loading, as the roof-loading can be decreased to one-third compared with the loading/m2 of the normal mass of soil.
• the size of the cell 1 according to the invention can depend on the type of the plant whose surroundings it should be worked. In case of smaller plants, like eg. tomatos, green pepper, plants with the size of annual flowers a cell 1 of the size of a bean, or a walnut is the optimal choice. However in case of plants of bigger size, or possibly in case of saplings, it is preferable to use a bigger size, eg. ping-pong ball size, or even bigger size cell 1.
• Determining the gripS" thickness of the cell wall 2 of the cell 1 according to the invention depends on the material and size of the cell 1.
• the material of the cell 1 is non- hygroscopic
• the gripS" thickness should be chosen complying with the production parameters of the given non-hygroscopic material, namely in case of plastics, biodegradable materials it is very thin, 0.1-1.0 mm, in case of cells 1 of cement, and/or natural polymer bonding it is 0.5-2 mm.
• the material of the cell 1 weathers away in water and contains nutrients, then it is preferable to choose bigger thickness suS" for the cell wall 2 of the cell 1, 1-5 mm thickness, as this case the cell 1 constantly forwards solved nutrients toward the roots of the plant.
• the cell 1 according to the invention can be produced from clay by burning.
• This case the cell 1 is of porous structure, that is the cell wall 2 is able to absorb a certain quantity of water, but resulting from its formation the cell 1 itself can also retain water and air, and it keeps its shape and water retention, airing capacity for a long time.
• the cells 1 according to the invention are randomly placed into the soil 21.
• the cell 1 In case the cell 1 is placed in the soil 21 with the opening 3 upturn, or partially upturn, then it retains water, like a bowl, filling its complete inside, or only partially.
• the opening 3 of the cell 1 In case the opening 3 of the cell 1 is downturn, or partially downturn in the soil 21 , then it retains air, that is it ventilates the soil.
• the cell wall 2 of the cell 1 is made of a water soluble nutrient, then the water inside the cell 1, or in given case resulting from the groundwater or ground humidity surrounding the cell 1, the nutrient is resolved from the cell wall 2, feeding the plant to a proper extent.
• the production technology of the cell 1 makes the gradual transmitting of nutrients possible.
• the cell 1 formations according to the invention can be filled in in given case with tiny soil particles, forming a porous part inside the cell 1, which also retains water or air, and even improves the efficiency of the functioning of the cell 1.
• a possible composition of the cell wall 2 of the cell 1 for organic gardeners using 100% alginit is as follows:
• composition and quantity of the raw materials can be optional, complying with the given soil or plants.
• the binding material of the cell 1 according to the invention can be natural materials (clay, bitumen, resin, cellulose linseed oil. kerogen) or artificial material (caustic lime, gypsum, magnesia, cement, tar, plastic) furthermore it can be inorganic material (clay, lime, gypsum, magnesia, cement), or organic material (bitumen, tar, glue, resin, cerogen, plastic), liquid material (bitumen, tar, sodium silicate), or solid material (calcined gypsum, cellulose, gypsum, magnesia, cement), furthermore materials binding with physical procedures (clay, bitumen, glue, water-glass), or materials binding with chemical procedures (lime, gypsum, magnesia, cement), furthermore materials setting in air (clay, lime, gypsum, magnesia, sodium silicate, plastic), or hydraulic materials setting under the effect of water (cement, or weak hydraulic lime, Roman cement, Roman lime,
• the filling material of the cell 1 according to the invention can be: 100% of the binding material itself as well, eg. cellulose, alginite, or protein flour, etc. but obviously taking into consideration the issue of profitability, minerals to be found in site are preferable to be used, eg. perlite, soil, sand, clay, basalt powder and crushed form of any known minerals.
• the technology used determines the raw materials to be used, but vice versa, the raw materials available determine the technology to be used.
• the cell 1 according to the invention can be produced by pelleting, in such a way, that the raw material of powder or milled material is produced from an organic material.
• the raw material of the cell 1 can be: milled wheat, corn, or the crop of any domesticated plant, or material in powder form of vegetation produced during composting, composted ground plant, manure, any powder free of harmful material produced during recycling of any waste.
• the cells 1 can even function as nutrients for microorganisms.
• the cells 1 appear as such carrier materials, that are suitable as fertilizers mixed with microorganisms, as bacteria fertilizer, biological nutrients, plant conditioning, yield- increasing composition, even in such a way, that the mass of cell 1 in a container, or even in a consumer package (eg.in a bucket) is inoculated with microorganisms, where they can keep their life function for a longer time and can further reproduce.
• the cells 1 are produced in such a way, that the microorganisms are mixed into the material of the cell 1 as raw material, and the cell 1 itself is produced afterwards.
• the benefit of the solution according to the invention is, that when applying the cell, the territory of the root surroundings increases, for example the acidic saps emitted by the root of the plant grown into the cell promote the macro and micro elements to become in ionic state, the plant can produce the nutrient to be taken in, namely it produces the medium from which nutrients can be constantly taken in, so it can focus its energy on growing, parallel with it the bacteria and fungi living in the cell promote further the ionization of the macro and micro elements.
• a biotic surrounding can be formed near the roots, where mikorrhiza (fungoid root) symbiosis (mutualism) between fungi and plants works ideally, that is the threads of fungi create a net around the roots of the plant and mutually help each other in getting access to nutrients.
• mikorrhiza (fungoid root) symbiosis (mutualism) between fungi and plants works ideally, that is the threads of fungi create a net around the roots of the plant and mutually help each other in getting access to nutrients.
• this biotic, airy, humid surrounding there is a triple symbiosis together with rhizobium bacterium (mainly in case of pulses).
• the plant supplies the fungus with carbohydrates and amino acids, and the fungus promotes taking in nutrients: breaks down the macro molecules of the humus complex and helps taking in immobile elements (P, Zn).
• An additional benefit of the cell according to the invention is, that on basis of its shape and composition it is one of the best product for soil improving, namely if it is present in at least 30% in the root surrounding, then it creates the optimal conditions for the plants. It ensures loose, airy structure for many years. It can result in the considerable decrease of cultivating works.
• the application of the cell results in much less water consumption.
• the water retained in the cells can detach more intensively the bound macro and micro elements from the colloids when the temperature of the soil increases. In case of draught it serves as a safety belt for the plant with the water retained in the cells.
• the cell 1 according to the invention can be used as nutrient cell instead of the nutrient blocks available in shops.

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• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Soil Sciences (AREA)
• Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Organic Chemistry (AREA)
• Environmental Sciences (AREA)
• Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

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• 2011
  • 2011-06-22 WO PCT/HU2011/000058 patent/WO2012001435A1/en active Application Filing
  • 2011-06-22 EP EP11800252.6A patent/EP2588564A4/de not_active Withdrawn

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