EP2553177B1 - Suction machine for suctioning ballast of a track - Google Patents
Suction machine for suctioning ballast of a track Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2553177B1 EP2553177B1 EP11709001.9A EP11709001A EP2553177B1 EP 2553177 B1 EP2553177 B1 EP 2553177B1 EP 11709001 A EP11709001 A EP 11709001A EP 2553177 B1 EP2553177 B1 EP 2553177B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- suction
- flap
- longitudinal axis
- suction port
- suction nozzle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241001474791 Proboscis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
- E02F3/90—Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
- E02F3/92—Digging elements, e.g. suction heads
- E02F3/9256—Active suction heads; Suction heads with cutting elements, i.e. the cutting elements are mounted within the housing of the suction head
- E02F3/9268—Active suction heads; Suction heads with cutting elements, i.e. the cutting elements are mounted within the housing of the suction head with rotating cutting elements
- E02F3/9275—Active suction heads; Suction heads with cutting elements, i.e. the cutting elements are mounted within the housing of the suction head with rotating cutting elements with axis of rotation parallel to longitudinal axis of the suction pipe
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B27/00—Placing, renewing, working, cleaning, or taking-up the ballast, with or without concurrent work on the track; Devices therefor; Packing sleepers
- E01B27/04—Removing the ballast; Machines therefor, whether or not additionally adapted for taking-up ballast
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
- E02F3/8816—Mobile land installations
- E02F3/8825—Mobile land installations wherein at least a part of the soil-shifting equipment is mounted on a dipper-arm, backhoes or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B2203/00—Devices for working the railway-superstructure
- E01B2203/02—Removing or re-contouring ballast
- E01B2203/025—Suction
Definitions
- the invention relates to a suction machine for sucking ballast of ballast of a track according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a machine is already off AT 505 910 B1 known and has in the region of the suction opening a projecting from the proboscis blade element.
- a plurality of mutually offset blade elements are provided in this end portion of the suction tube, which - are driven by the ballast ballast and loosen this - due to the rotational movement of the suction pipe.
- the dissolved ballast stones can then be detected by the curved blade element in the direction of rotation and fed to the suction opening for suction.
- a suction machine with a rigid, non-rotatable proboscis is known.
- a clearing device is arranged, which consists of up to four blade-like, distant from the suction opening in the longitudinal direction of the trunk or these upstream tools.
- the respective rotatable about a drive unit on the basis of parallel to the trunk drive shafts tools are curved in the direction of rotation and work to the suction port of the trunk.
- the object of the present invention is now to provide a suction machine of the type mentioned, which ensures an improved ballast intake with structurally simple design.
- the very advantageous possibility is now created to keep the cross section of the suction pipe - with the flap in the normal position - while avoiding protruding parts very smooth and uniform. Not only does this facilitate the lowering and immersion of the lowest resistance snus into the ballast, but it also makes it possible to reduce this sinking, e.g. very close to the threshold edge. In this way, the range of swung-out in the operating position flap for clearing of the thresholds or rails befindlichem gravel can also be optimally utilized in the switch and crossing area.
- Fig. 1 a schematic side view of a suction nozzle having an adjustable suction
- FIGS. 2 and 3 depending on a detailed view of the inventively constructed end portion of the trunk in the basic or insertion position.
- An in Fig. 1 1 has a machine frame 4 which can be moved on a track 3 on the basis of rail carriages 2, with the drive or work cabins 5 arranged at the end on this track.
- the suction machine 1 is used for sucking ballast ballast 6 of the track 3 and is equipped for this purpose with an intake 7, which consists essentially of a vacuum generator 8 and a suction pipe 9 connected thereto.
- the suction tube 9 is composed of a flexible portion 10 and a rigid suction nozzle 11 connected thereto. This is mounted on a - mounted on the machine frame 4 - displacement device 12 and formed to this movable by means of drives 13 in the transverse and vertical directions.
- the thus freely adjustable suction pipe 11 has a longitudinal axis 14 and is by means of an optionally acted upon in both directions of rotation, reversible Rotary drive 15 rotatable about this.
- the suction nozzle 11 has an end portion 16 on which a suction opening 18 located in a plane 17 extending perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis 14 is provided for receiving the ballast.
- insertion position 22 protrude the two - each other with respect to the suction port 18 diametrically opposite - flaps 20 radially from the suction port 18 from.
- the length of the flap 20 from the pivot axis 19 to one of these opposite free end 26th The flap 20 corresponds in each case to about one quarter of the circumference of the circular suction opening 18.
- the angle of the flap 20 traversed by ⁇ can range from about 80 ° to about 100 °, whereby the two flaps 20 point in the insertion position 22 in approximately opposite directions and their Range is thus maximized.
- tear teeth 30 are provided at a lower edge 29 of the flap 20 in the direction of the longitudinal axis 14 of the suction port 18 facing away tear teeth 30.
- a changeover of the rotary drive 15 in the opposite direction of rotation causes an automatic and automatic return of the flaps 20 in the basic position 21, to avoid possible damage when pulling out the suction pipe 11 from the ballast ballast 6.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
- Nozzles For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Saugmaschine zum Ansaugen von Bettungsschotter eines Gleises gemäß dem Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1.The invention relates to a suction machine for sucking ballast of ballast of a track according to the preamble of claim 1.
Eine derartige Maschine ist bereits aus
Gemäß
Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt nun in der Schaffung einer Saugmaschine der eingangs genannten Art, die bei konstruktiv einfacher Ausbildung eine verbesserte Schotteraufnahme gewährleistet.The object of the present invention is now to provide a suction machine of the type mentioned, which ensures an improved ballast intake with structurally simple design.
Diese Aufgabe wird mit erfindungsgemäß mit einer Saugmaschine der gattungsgemäßen Art gelöst, die die im kennzeichnenden Teil von Anspruch 1 angeführten Merkmale aufweist.This object is achieved with according to the invention with a suction machine of the generic type having the features stated in the characterizing part of claim 1.
Mit einer derartigen Ausbildung wird nun die sehr vorteilhafte Möglichkeit geschaffen, den Querschnitt des Saugrüssels - mit der Klappe in der Grundstellung - unter Vermeidung von vorstehenden Teilen sehr glatt und einheitlich zu halten. Dies erleichtert nicht nur einerseits das Absenken und Eintauchen des Rüssels mit dem geringsten Widerstand in den Schotter, sondern ermöglicht es andererseits auch, diese Absenkung z.B. sehr nah an der Schwellenkante vorzunehmen. Auf diese Weise kann die Reichweite der in die Einsatzstellung ausgeschwenkten Klappe zum Räumen von unter den Schwellen bzw. Schienen befindlichem Schotter auch im Weichen- und Kreuzungsbereich optimal ausgenützt werden.With such a configuration, the very advantageous possibility is now created to keep the cross section of the suction pipe - with the flap in the normal position - while avoiding protruding parts very smooth and uniform. Not only does this facilitate the lowering and immersion of the lowest resistance snus into the ballast, but it also makes it possible to reduce this sinking, e.g. very close to the threshold edge. In this way, the range of swung-out in the operating position flap for clearing of the thresholds or rails befindlichem gravel can also be optimally utilized in the switch and crossing area.
In Zusammenhang mit dem Merkmal gemäß Anspruch 2 ergibt sich weiters der wirtschaftliche Vorteil, dass die Klappe nun ohne Notwendigkeit eines eigenen Antriebs durch simples Reversieren des Drehantriebs wieder selbsttätig in die Grundstellung zurückversetzt werden kann, wodurch sich das Herausziehen des Rüssels aus dem Schotterbett weitgehend problemlos gestaltet.In connection with the feature according to
Weitere Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich zusätzlich aus den übrigen Unteransprüchen und der Zeichnungsbeschreibung.Further advantages of the invention will become apparent from the other dependent claims and the drawing description.
Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand von in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen näher beschrieben. Es zeigen:In the following the invention will be described in more detail with reference to embodiments shown in the drawing. Show it:
Eine in
Das Saugrohr 9 setzt sich aus einem flexiblen Abschnitt 10 und einem mit diesem verbundenen, starren Saugrüssel 11 zusammen. Dieser ist auf einer - auf dem Maschinenrahmen 4 montierten - Verschiebeeinrichtung 12 gelagert und zu diesem anhand von Antrieben 13 in Quer- und Vertikalrichtung bewegbar ausgebildet. Der solcherart frei verstellbare Saugrüssel 11 weist eine Längsachse 14 auf und ist mit Hilfe eines wahlweise in beiden Drehrichtungen beaufschlagbaren, reversiblen Drehantriebes 15 um diese rotierbar. Am unteren Ende weist der Saugrüssel 11 einen Endabschnitt 16 auf, an dem eine in einer senkrecht zur Längsachse 14 verlaufenden Ebene 17 liegende Saugöffnung 18 zur Schotteraufnahme vorgesehen ist.The
Wie nun weiters in den
In der in
In der in
Zusätzlich weist der Saugrüssel 11 in der Wand 27 des Endabschnittes 16 im Bereich zwischen den Klappen 20 angeordnete Öffnungen 28 auf. Dadurch wird es ermöglicht, nachdem der Saugrüssel 11 mit den in der Grundstellung 21 geschlossenen Klappen 20 in den Bettungsschotter 6 abgesenkt wurde, dass Schotter durch diese Öffnungen 28 in den Bereich zwischen den beiden Klappen 20 eindringt. In weiterer Folge wird dieser Schotter, bedingt durch die Drehung des Saugrüssels 11 um die Längsachse 14, von innen gegen die Klappen 20 gepresst und drückt diese (ohne Zuhilfenahme eines etwaigen Schwenkantriebes) automatisch nach außen in die Einsatzstellung 22.In addition, the
In analog umgekehrter Weise bewirkt eine Umschaltung des Drehantriebs 15 in die entgegengesetzte Rotationsrichtung eine automatische und selbsttätige Rückstellung der Klappen 20 in die Grundstellung 21, um eine mögliche Beschädigung beim Herausziehen des Saugrüssels 11 aus dem Bettungsschotter 6 zu vermeiden.In an analogously reverse manner, a changeover of the
Claims (6)
- A suction machine (1) for aspirating bedding ballast (6) of a track (3), including a machine frame (4), mobile on on-track undercarriages (2) and comprising a vacuum generator (8), and a suction pipe (9) transversely and vertically adjustable relative to the machine frame (4) by means of a displacement device (12) having drives (13), wherein a suction nozzle (11) - connected to the suction pipe (9) which has a longitudinal axis (14) and is movable by the displacement device (12) - has, at an end section (16), a suction port (18) for taking up ballast, the suction port (18) lying in a plane (17) extending perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis (14), and wherein a rotation drive (15) is associated with the suction nozzle (11) mounted for rotation about its longitudinal axis (14), characterized by the following features:a) in the region of the suction port (18), the end section (16) of the suction nozzle (11) has at least one flap (20) designed to swivel about a swivel axis (19), extending parallel to the longitudinal axis (14), between a base position (21) and an operative position (22),b) in the base position (21), the flap (20) - as seen in the direction of the longitudinal axis (14) - forms part of the cross-section (25) of the suction nozzle,c) in the operative position (22), the flap (20) projects radially from the suction port (18) of the suction nozzle (11), wherein the swivelling motion of the flap (20) is delimited in the two end positions by a respective stop (23, 24).
- A suction machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotation drive (15) of the suction nozzle (11) is designed to be reversible.
- A suction machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that two flaps (20) are provided, lying diametrically opposite one another with regard to the suction port (18), wherein the length of the flap (20) from the swivel axis (19) to a free end (26) of the flap (20) corresponds in each case to approximately a quarter of the circumference of the circular suction port (18).
- A suction machine according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the flap (20) has, at a lower edge (29), ripping teeth (30) projecting from the suction port (18) in the direction of the longitudinal axis (14).
- A suction machine according to one of claims 3 or 4, characterized in that, in the area between the flaps (20), the suction nozzle (11) has in each case additional openings (28) in a wall (27) of the end section (16).
- A suction machine according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the flap (20) is designed to swivel through a swivel angle α of about 80° to about 100°.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT5092010A AT508931B1 (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2010-03-30 | SUCTION MACHINE FOR SUCTION OF BREATHING GRILL OF A TRAIL |
PCT/EP2011/001070 WO2011120621A1 (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2011-03-04 | Suction machine for suctioning ballast of a track |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2553177A1 EP2553177A1 (en) | 2013-02-06 |
EP2553177B1 true EP2553177B1 (en) | 2016-05-11 |
Family
ID=43969181
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11709001.9A Active EP2553177B1 (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2011-03-04 | Suction machine for suctioning ballast of a track |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2553177B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5808388B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102803619B (en) |
AT (1) | AT508931B1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112012024483B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2586233T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2553177T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011120621A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011119924A1 (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2013-06-06 | Alfons Braun | Side changeable power arm |
CN103469838B (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2016-05-18 | 中交广州航道局有限公司 | Dual channel is inhaled silt head |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1634990C3 (en) * | 1966-09-09 | 1975-03-06 | Schuettgutfoerdertechnik Ag, Zug (Schweiz) | Suction head for suction excavators |
JPS6019838A (en) * | 1983-07-12 | 1985-02-01 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | Sucker for sedimented sand |
FR2606051B1 (en) * | 1986-10-30 | 1991-11-15 | Gosselin Claude | PUBLIC WORKS MACHINE FOR THE REALIZATION OF TRENCHES |
JP2869473B2 (en) * | 1991-05-15 | 1999-03-10 | 株式会社ハッコー | Soil rig |
DE59303574D1 (en) * | 1992-12-16 | 1996-10-02 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Suction machine |
EP0678621B1 (en) * | 1994-04-18 | 1998-11-25 | Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen-Industriegesellschaft m.b.H. | Machine for taking up ballast by suction |
DE4441547A1 (en) | 1994-11-22 | 1996-05-23 | Cronau Heinrich Gmbh | Sweeping device for hose of suction pump |
JP3023950B2 (en) * | 1996-02-21 | 2000-03-21 | 株式会社角藤 | Enlarged bottom method and excavated casing in all-turn type casing excavation method |
CN2310789Y (en) * | 1997-10-07 | 1999-03-17 | 宜兴环保科技工业园电力环保设备厂 | Scan pump dredger |
DE50109986D1 (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2006-07-20 | Dietmar Frick | Mobile crushing device |
DE10012281A1 (en) * | 2000-03-14 | 2001-05-23 | Ludwig Schnell | Underwater sand or gravel extraction device uses periodic injection of pressurized air or generation of vacuum, cutting screw and pressurized air lifting system |
AT505910B1 (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2009-05-15 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | SUCTION MACHINE FOR SUCTION OF BREATHING GRILL OF A TRAIL |
CN101949141A (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2011-01-19 | 武汉长海高新技术有限公司 | Sand-dust removing device |
-
2010
- 2010-03-30 AT AT5092010A patent/AT508931B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2011
- 2011-03-04 BR BR112012024483-3A patent/BR112012024483B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2011-03-04 JP JP2013501660A patent/JP5808388B2/en active Active
- 2011-03-04 CN CN201180014773.XA patent/CN102803619B/en active Active
- 2011-03-04 PL PL11709001T patent/PL2553177T3/en unknown
- 2011-03-04 WO PCT/EP2011/001070 patent/WO2011120621A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-03-04 EP EP11709001.9A patent/EP2553177B1/en active Active
- 2011-03-04 ES ES11709001.9T patent/ES2586233T3/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2553177A1 (en) | 2013-02-06 |
BR112012024483A2 (en) | 2016-05-31 |
AT508931B1 (en) | 2011-05-15 |
PL2553177T3 (en) | 2017-09-29 |
JP2013524047A (en) | 2013-06-17 |
JP5808388B2 (en) | 2015-11-10 |
ES2586233T3 (en) | 2016-10-13 |
CN102803619B (en) | 2015-03-18 |
WO2011120621A1 (en) | 2011-10-06 |
BR112012024483B1 (en) | 2019-07-30 |
AT508931A4 (en) | 2011-05-15 |
CN102803619A (en) | 2012-11-28 |
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