CN102803619A - Suction machine for suctioning ballast of a track - Google Patents

Suction machine for suctioning ballast of a track Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102803619A
CN102803619A CN201180014773XA CN201180014773A CN102803619A CN 102803619 A CN102803619 A CN 102803619A CN 201180014773X A CN201180014773X A CN 201180014773XA CN 201180014773 A CN201180014773 A CN 201180014773A CN 102803619 A CN102803619 A CN 102803619A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
trap
suction
intake
longitudinal axis
suction nozzle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201180014773XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102803619B (en
Inventor
J.陶依尔
H.沃格特
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen Industrie GmbH
Original Assignee
Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen Industrie GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen Industrie GmbH filed Critical Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen Industrie GmbH
Publication of CN102803619A publication Critical patent/CN102803619A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102803619B publication Critical patent/CN102803619B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
    • E02F3/90—Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
    • E02F3/92—Digging elements, e.g. suction heads
    • E02F3/9256—Active suction heads; Suction heads with cutting elements, i.e. the cutting elements are mounted within the housing of the suction head
    • E02F3/9268—Active suction heads; Suction heads with cutting elements, i.e. the cutting elements are mounted within the housing of the suction head with rotating cutting elements
    • E02F3/9275—Active suction heads; Suction heads with cutting elements, i.e. the cutting elements are mounted within the housing of the suction head with rotating cutting elements with axis of rotation parallel to longitudinal axis of the suction pipe
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B27/00—Placing, renewing, working, cleaning, or taking-up the ballast, with or without concurrent work on the track; Devices therefor; Packing sleepers
    • E01B27/04—Removing the ballast; Machines therefor, whether or not additionally adapted for taking-up ballast
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
    • E02F3/8816—Mobile land installations
    • E02F3/8825—Mobile land installations wherein at least a part of the soil-shifting equipment is mounted on a dipper-arm, backhoes or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B2203/00—Devices for working the railway-superstructure
    • E01B2203/02—Removing or re-contouring ballast
    • E01B2203/025—Suction

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
  • Nozzles For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a suction machine that can travel on railway traveling mechanisms for suctioning ballast of a track, comprising a suction tube connected to a vacuum generator and having a suction hose (11) that can rotate about a longitudinal axis (14) and having a suction opening (18) at an end segment (16) for receiving ballast. The end segment (16) of the suction hose (11) comprises at least one flap (20) in the area of the suction opening (18) that can pivot between a normal position and a use position (22) about a pivot axis (19) extending parallel to the longitudinal axis (14). In the normal position, the flap (20) forms a part of the cross section of the suction hose, as seen in the direction of the longitudinal axis (14). In the use position (22), the flap (20) protrudes radially from the suction opening (18) of the suction hose, wherein the pivot motion of the flap (20) is limited by a stop (23, 24) at each of the two end positions.

Description

Be used to draw the suction machine of the bedding ballast aggregate of track
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of suction machine of bedding ballast aggregate that is used to draw track according to claim 1 preamble.
Background technology
Known such machine from AT505910B1, such machine have in the zone of intake from the outstanding shovel element of suction nozzle.In addition, being arranged in the end member of suction pipe is some blade elements, relative to each other is staggeredly arranged, because the rotation of suction nozzle is moved, these blade elements are passed the bedding ballast aggregate and make the bedding ballast aggregate loose by driving.Then, loose broken stone metaling is engaged by the shovel element in the direction of rotation bending, and is sent to intake to be drawn.
According to DE4441547A1, known a kind of suction machine, this suction machine have ozzle rigidity, non-rotatable.Being arranged on the latter is cleaning plant, is made up of four shovel kind tools, and four are shoveled kind tools and on the longitudinal direction of ozzle, separate with intake, and are positioned at the intake front.Under each situation, crooked on the direction of rotation via driver element by means of the rotatable said instrument of driving shaft that extends in parallel with ozzle, and with the intake co-operating of ozzle.
Summary of the invention
When the suction machine that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of type that begins to mention, this suction machine structurally design with simple mode, can guarantee to draw better ballast aggregate.
According to the present invention, the suction machine through particular types is realized this purpose, and this suction machine has the characteristic that the feature branch of claim 1 is illustrated.
Because such structure, the very favorable possibility that is brought up is, when trap (f1ap) when being positioned at home position, keep the section of suction nozzle very level and smooth with evenly, and avoid any ledge simultaneously.This not only helps under the situation of resistance minimum, ozzle being reduced and immersing in the ballast aggregate on the one hand, and makes that on the other hand can for example extremely press close to the sleeper border land reduces ozzle.In this way, can utilize rotation to go out to get into the trap extending range of operating position with having most, also be positioned at the regional ballast aggregate that is positioned at sleeper or rail below of track switch and turnout with cleaning.
In addition; Characteristic in conjunction with claim 2; Economic advantages guarantee that can need not independent drive unit through the rotating driving device that reverses simply makes the trap home position that automatically resets back, its result, and the process that ozzle is pulled out from ballast body becomes without a doubt.
According to other dependent claims and description of drawings, it is obvious that other advantage of the present invention can further become.
Description of drawings
The embodiment that following reference table is shown in the accompanying drawing describes the present invention in more detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 has shown the diagrammatic side view of the suction machine with adjustable suction nozzle;
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 have shown the detailed view of the end member that designs according to the present invention of the ozzle that lays respectively at home position and operating position separately.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, suction machine 1 has frame 4, and said frame can move on track 3 by means of the underframe 2 that track carries, and driver's cabin or service depot are arranged in the end of said frame.Suction machine 1 is used to draw the bedding ballast aggregate 6 of track 3, and therefore disposes aspirator 7, and said aspirator mainly is made up of vacuum generator 8 and the suction pipe 9 that is attached thereto.
Suction pipe 9 comprises flexible portion 10 and the rigidity suction nozzle 11 that is connected with flexible portion.Flexible portion is supported on the gearshift 12 that is installed on the frame 4, and design is used for laterally and on the vertical direction moving with respect to frame 4 through drive unit 13.Therefore the suction nozzle 11 that can freely regulate has the longitudinal axis 14, and can be by means of dual-direction rotating driver 15 around the longitudinal axis 14 rotations, and dual-direction rotating driver can optionally drive on two direction of rotation.In the lower end, suction nozzle 11 has end member 16, and intake 18 is arranged on the end member, be positioned at the longitudinal axis 14 vertically extending planes 17 on, be used to draw ballast aggregate.
As from Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, can further finding out in more detail; Two traps 20 are arranged in the zone of intake 18 on the end member 16 of suction nozzle 11; Under each situation, said trap 20 be designed for around and swing shaft 19 rotation between home position 21 (Fig. 2) and operating position 22 (Fig. 3) of extending in parallel of the longitudinal axis 14.At this, backstop 23 and 24 is respectively applied for the rotation campaign that limits trap 20 21 or 22 places in the position.
At home position shown in Figure 2 21 places, from along the longitudinal direction 14 when seeing, trap 20 constitutes the part of the section 25 of suction nozzles 11 in each case.Therefore, trap 20 like the wall 27 that is attached to suction nozzle 11 with flushing, and outside projection exceeds said section 25 thereby trap 20 has no part.This has guaranteed that suction nozzle 11 reduces in the bedding ballast aggregate 6 of injection 3 without a doubt.
At operating position shown in Figure 3 22, two traps 20 radially relative each other with respect to intake 18 radially stretch out from intake 18.Trap 20 from swing shaft 19 to the length of swing shaft opposed free ends 26 in each situation about about 1/4th corresponding with the circumference of circular intake 18.Scope by the inswept rotation angle α of trap 20 can be from about 80 ° to about 100 °, its result, and two traps 20 that are in operating position 22 point to roughly opposite direction, and therefore the extending range of trap reaches maximum.Pick tooth 30 is arranged on the bottom margin 29 of trap 20, deviates from intake 18 along the direction of the longitudinal axis 14.
In addition, suction nozzle 11 has opening 28, be arranged on end member 16 on the wall 27 in the zone between the trap 20.This make trap 20 close under the situation of home position 21, suction nozzle 11 descended get into bedding ballast aggregate 6 after, ballast aggregate can enter into two zones between the trap 20 via these openings 28.Subsequently, owing to the rotation of suction nozzle 11 around the longitudinal axis 14, ballast aggregate is internally by pressure trap 20, and then these traps of automatically extrapolating get into operating positions 22 (need not to drive by means of any rotation).
With similar opposite way, rotating driving device 15 is switched to opposite direction of rotation, will cause trap 20 automatically and the oneself reset to home position 21 drivingly, with when suction nozzle 11 is pulled out, avoid any possible infringement from bedding ballast aggregate 6.

Claims (6)

1. a suction machine (1); Be used to draw the bedding ballast aggregate (6) of track (3), comprise frame (4), can move by means of the underframe (2) that track carries; And also comprise vacuum generator (8) and suction pipe (9); Said suction pipe can laterally with vertically be regulated with respect to said frame (4) by means of the gearshift with drive unit (13) (12), wherein, is positioned at intake on the end member (16), that be used to draw ballast aggregate (18) with having the longitudinal axis (14) and can have through the suction nozzle (11) that the mobile said suction pipe (9) of said gearshift (12) be connected; Said intake (18) be positioned at the vertically extending plane of the said longitudinal axis (14) (17) on; And wherein, rotating driving device (15) is used for being associated around the suction nozzle (11) of its longitudinal axis (14) rotation with installation, it is characterized in that:
A) in the zone of said intake (18); The end member (16) of said suction nozzle (11) has at least one trap (20), said trap be designed to around and swing shaft (19) rotation between home position (21) and operating position (22) of extending in parallel of the said longitudinal axis (14);
B) on home position (21), when seeing along the direction of the said longitudinal axis (14), said trap (20) constitutes the part of the section (25) of said suction nozzle;
C) on operating position (22), said trap (20) radially stretches out from the intake (18) of said suction nozzle (11), and wherein, the rotation campaign of said trap (20) is defined in two end positions by corresponding backstop (23,24).
2. suction machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the rotating driving device (15) of said suction nozzle (11) is designed to can two-way rotation.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 suction machine; It is characterized in that; Be provided with two traps (20); Said two traps are radially relative each other with respect to said intake (18), and wherein, the length of the free end (26) of said trap (20) from said swing shaft (19) to said trap (20) is in each case corresponding to about 1/4th of the circumference of circular intake (18).
4. like each described suction machine in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that said trap (20) has the pick tooth (30) that the direction at the said longitudinal axis (14) stretches out from said intake (18) at lower limb (29).
5. like claim 3 or 4 described suction machines, it is characterized in that in the zone between said trap (20), said suction nozzle (11) has the additional openings (28) on the wall (27) that is positioned at said end member (16) in each case.
6. like each described suction machine in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, said trap (20) be designed to rotation cross about 80 ° to about 100 ° rotation angle α.
CN201180014773.XA 2010-03-30 2011-03-04 Suction machine for suctioning ballast of a track Active CN102803619B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT5092010A AT508931B1 (en) 2010-03-30 2010-03-30 SUCTION MACHINE FOR SUCTION OF BREATHING GRILL OF A TRAIL
ATA509/2010 2010-03-30
PCT/EP2011/001070 WO2011120621A1 (en) 2010-03-30 2011-03-04 Suction machine for suctioning ballast of a track

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102803619A true CN102803619A (en) 2012-11-28
CN102803619B CN102803619B (en) 2015-03-18

Family

ID=43969181

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201180014773.XA Active CN102803619B (en) 2010-03-30 2011-03-04 Suction machine for suctioning ballast of a track

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2553177B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5808388B2 (en)
CN (1) CN102803619B (en)
AT (1) AT508931B1 (en)
BR (1) BR112012024483B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2586233T3 (en)
PL (1) PL2553177T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2011120621A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103469838A (en) * 2013-08-20 2013-12-25 中交广州航道局有限公司 Double-runner sludge suction head

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011119924A1 (en) * 2011-12-02 2013-06-06 Alfons Braun Side changeable power arm

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4441547A1 (en) * 1994-11-22 1996-05-23 Cronau Heinrich Gmbh Sweeping device for hose of suction pump
CN2310789Y (en) * 1997-10-07 1999-03-17 宜兴环保科技工业园电力环保设备厂 Scan pump dredger
CN1311373A (en) * 2000-01-31 2001-09-05 弗兰茨普拉塞铁路机械工业股份有限公司 Tamping vehicle with ballast lifting means
AT505910A4 (en) * 2007-11-27 2009-05-15 Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz SUCTION MACHINE FOR SUCTION OF BREATHING GRILL OF A TRAIL
CN101949141A (en) * 2010-09-28 2011-01-19 武汉长海高新技术有限公司 Sand-dust removing device

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1634990C3 (en) * 1966-09-09 1975-03-06 Schuettgutfoerdertechnik Ag, Zug (Schweiz) Suction head for suction excavators
JPS6019838A (en) * 1983-07-12 1985-02-01 Hitachi Metals Ltd Sucker for sedimented sand
FR2606051B1 (en) * 1986-10-30 1991-11-15 Gosselin Claude PUBLIC WORKS MACHINE FOR THE REALIZATION OF TRENCHES
JP2869473B2 (en) * 1991-05-15 1999-03-10 株式会社ハッコー Soil rig
ATE141979T1 (en) * 1992-12-16 1996-09-15 Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz SUCTION MACHINE
ES2128029T3 (en) * 1994-04-18 1999-05-01 Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz VACUUM CLEANER.
JP3023950B2 (en) * 1996-02-21 2000-03-21 株式会社角藤 Enlarged bottom method and excavated casing in all-turn type casing excavation method
DE10012281A1 (en) * 2000-03-14 2001-05-23 Ludwig Schnell Underwater sand or gravel extraction device uses periodic injection of pressurized air or generation of vacuum, cutting screw and pressurized air lifting system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4441547A1 (en) * 1994-11-22 1996-05-23 Cronau Heinrich Gmbh Sweeping device for hose of suction pump
CN2310789Y (en) * 1997-10-07 1999-03-17 宜兴环保科技工业园电力环保设备厂 Scan pump dredger
CN1311373A (en) * 2000-01-31 2001-09-05 弗兰茨普拉塞铁路机械工业股份有限公司 Tamping vehicle with ballast lifting means
AT505910A4 (en) * 2007-11-27 2009-05-15 Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz SUCTION MACHINE FOR SUCTION OF BREATHING GRILL OF A TRAIL
CN101949141A (en) * 2010-09-28 2011-01-19 武汉长海高新技术有限公司 Sand-dust removing device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103469838A (en) * 2013-08-20 2013-12-25 中交广州航道局有限公司 Double-runner sludge suction head
CN103469838B (en) * 2013-08-20 2016-05-18 中交广州航道局有限公司 Dual channel is inhaled silt head

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL2553177T3 (en) 2017-09-29
EP2553177A1 (en) 2013-02-06
JP5808388B2 (en) 2015-11-10
AT508931A4 (en) 2011-05-15
BR112012024483A2 (en) 2016-05-31
WO2011120621A1 (en) 2011-10-06
BR112012024483B1 (en) 2019-07-30
CN102803619B (en) 2015-03-18
ES2586233T3 (en) 2016-10-13
AT508931B1 (en) 2011-05-15
EP2553177B1 (en) 2016-05-11
JP2013524047A (en) 2013-06-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US10023157B2 (en) Vehicle washing installation
KR101260018B1 (en) cleaner of car for cleaning tunnel
CN109083070A (en) A kind of no brush high pressure gas road sweeper
EP2800505B1 (en) Cable-actuated lift system
CN101069889B (en) Wall-attaching type wind-pipe sweeping device
CN102803619A (en) Suction machine for suctioning ballast of a track
CN107529568B (en) A kind of mobile cleaning plant of weaving straight-bar machines
CN105595917A (en) Suction nozzle of dust collector and dust collector
DE2818314C2 (en) Blower device for the removal of leaves, forage or the like.
CN1301519A (en) Floor suction head of vacuum cleaner
CN202224426U (en) Movable dust sucking plant
CN201046448Y (en) Wall-attaching type air-duct clearing apparatus
CN206570742U (en) A kind of gardens automatic cleaning collection device
CN102580961A (en) Air duct cleaning device
JPH07300803A (en) Suction machine
CN105696507B (en) Clearing apparatus and road sweeper
CN108788785A (en) A kind of hardware electromechanics sheet hardware cutter device
CN110756262B (en) Quick grinding device of wheat
CN208562950U (en) A kind of flexible and efficient cutting air-jet device
CN214800972U (en) Expressway vegetation maintenance equipment
CN216841709U (en) Injection apparatus and spout and mix car
CN107135683A (en) A kind of labour-saving is plowed equipment
CN214657670U (en) Inner wall cleaning device is used in maintenance of municipal administration drain pipe
CN205649466U (en) Dust collector ground brush
CN208177113U (en) A kind of dust collection device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant