EP2246509B1 - Moving device for pivotable partition elements and furniture - Google Patents

Moving device for pivotable partition elements and furniture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2246509B1
EP2246509B1 EP09158984A EP09158984A EP2246509B1 EP 2246509 B1 EP2246509 B1 EP 2246509B1 EP 09158984 A EP09158984 A EP 09158984A EP 09158984 A EP09158984 A EP 09158984A EP 2246509 B1 EP2246509 B1 EP 2246509B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lever
mounting
adjusting
profile
drive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09158984A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2246509A1 (en
Inventor
Gregor Haab
Martin Frei
Wladyslaw Wasilewski
Rolf Heisig
Alfred Stutz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hawa Sliding Solutions AG
Original Assignee
Hawa AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=41011865&utm_source=***_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP2246509(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority to ES09158984T priority Critical patent/ES2397458T3/en
Priority to EP09158984A priority patent/EP2246509B1/en
Priority to ES12179325.1T priority patent/ES2513642T3/en
Priority to PL09158984T priority patent/PL2246509T3/en
Priority to EP12179325.1A priority patent/EP2527576B1/en
Application filed by Hawa AG filed Critical Hawa AG
Priority to PL10160247T priority patent/PL2248976T3/en
Priority to ES10160247.2T priority patent/ES2563727T3/en
Priority to EP10160247.2A priority patent/EP2248976B1/en
Priority to CA2701263A priority patent/CA2701263C/en
Priority to CA2701247A priority patent/CA2701247C/en
Priority to JP2010098228A priority patent/JP5915825B2/en
Priority to JP2010098225A priority patent/JP5783483B2/en
Priority to TW099113003A priority patent/TWI494494B/en
Priority to NZ584905A priority patent/NZ584905A/en
Priority to NZ584904A priority patent/NZ584904A/en
Priority to TW099113004A priority patent/TWI494496B/en
Priority to AU2010201662A priority patent/AU2010201662B2/en
Priority to CN201010170524.7A priority patent/CN101876228B/en
Priority to AU2010201663A priority patent/AU2010201663B2/en
Priority to CN201010170405.1A priority patent/CN101876229B/en
Priority to US12/662,688 priority patent/US8522398B2/en
Priority to US12/662,684 priority patent/US8336972B2/en
Publication of EP2246509A1 publication Critical patent/EP2246509A1/en
Publication of EP2246509B1 publication Critical patent/EP2246509B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/50—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement
    • E06B3/5045—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement specially adapted for furniture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
    • E05D15/063—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top on wheels with fixed axis
    • E05D15/0634—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top on wheels with fixed axis with height adjustment
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/56—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements
    • E05D15/58—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/638—Cams; Ramps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/64—Carriers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/696—Screw mechanisms
    • E05Y2201/702—Spindles; Worms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/10—Adjustable
    • E05Y2600/20—Adjustable with specific transmission movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
    • E05Y2900/212—Doors disappearing in pockets in the furniture body

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a displacement device for rotatably supported separating elements and a device provided with this displacement device according to the preamble of patent claim 1 and 16, respectively.
  • a piece of furniture with a displacement device by means of which a rotatably held on a stop profile door from a use position is retractable into a door compartment, which has at least one side wall.
  • the stop profile is held by a scissors cross, which has two mutually hinged scissor elements when entering the door compartment and when extending in a vertical position.
  • One of the two scissors elements is rotatably supported by the upper end at the top of the stop profile on a scissor bearing and rotatably supported by the lower end within the door compartment in a guide device and vertically.
  • the second scissor element is rotatable with the upper end within the door compartment in an anchorage and held rotatably and vertically displaceable with the lower end on the underside of the stop profile.
  • scissor elements When sinking and extending the door remain the upper ends of the Therefore, scissor elements always at the same height, while the lower ends are moved vertically.
  • the pivot points at the ends of the scissor elements ideally always form a rectangle.
  • an upper and a lower rail are provided, along which the stop profile is guided by means of guide plates to prevent twisting and jamming of the scissors cross.
  • the stopper profile is not vertically aligned.
  • the anchoring provided on the inside of the side wall is connected by means of a first and a second screw to an adjusting part provided on the outside of the side wall, whereby a clamping connection is formed. After releasing the clamping connection, the anchoring and the adjusting part are rotatable about the first screw held stationary, while the second screw is displaceable in a cavity of the side wall.
  • the adjustment requires access to the provided on the side wall adjustment part, which must be solved and rotated.
  • care must be taken that the stop profile and the door are actually tilted to the required extent. It may be necessary to readjust several times.
  • the door with the stop profile does not tip forward after loosening the screws and entrains the anchoring and adjusting part. After loosening the screws, the door must therefore be held and the setting gradually changed and checked. This results in a considerable effort for precise adjustment of the device.
  • the respective securing the clamping connection by means of the third screw also causes effort and after several adjustments in which the third screw was positioned at adjacent locations, is hardly reliable.
  • the door compartment limiting side wall is not freely accessible. This, for example, when the cabinet is pending on the side of a building wall. In this case, the cabinet must be pushed forward to make the adjustment. Furthermore, it is possible that the cabinet is free and the side wall is freely visible. In this case, the adjusting part with the screws appears disturbing.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object to provide an improved displacement device for rotatably held separating elements and provided with this displacement device furniture.
  • the displacement device serves to hold a separating element, which is rotatably connected to a stop profile, which is held by a first scissor element of a scissors cross slidably fixed by a second scissor element of the scissors cross on a scissor bearing.
  • the scissors bearing has a profile adapted to the stop profile and connectable with this profile body, which is connected via a profile part hingedly connected to the first end of a Justierhebels whose second end piece is rotatably connected to the second scissor element and on the other hand held by an adjusting bolt whose threaded shaft is rotatably mounted in a threaded channel of the profile body.
  • the distance between the scissor bearing held on the stop profile and the second scissor element and thus the inclination of the stop profile can be set optionally.
  • the scissor bearing connected to the second scissor element is fastened to the upper side of the abutment profile, while the first scissor element is displaceably guided on the underside of the abutment profile. If the user notices that the separating element is tilting downwards, he can reduce the distance between the scissor bearing and thus the upper side of the stop profile and the associated end piece of the second scissor element. If the displacement device is mounted in a piece of furniture and the separating element is retractable in a door compartment, then the separating element can be completely pulled out and accessed on the adjusting bolts in order to carry out the required adjustment.
  • the adjustment can therefore be made directly to the stop profile and need not be performed at a remote end of the scissors cross, as required in the subject of [1]. In this case, no clamping device must be loosened and tightened again after the adjustment.
  • the separator does not need to be held during the adjustment process, but can be adjusted under load. The adjustment therefore takes place under load with minimal effort to the millimeter. A readjustment is not necessary because no load change takes place after completion of the adjustment process.
  • the recording of the adjusting bolt serving threaded passage passes through the profile body, preferably the profile part connected to the adjusting lever, from the scissors cross facing back to the front.
  • the adjusting bolt can therefore be detected and operated from the front side of the profile body.
  • the adjusting bolt on the front side preferably has a tool opening, for example an inner hexagon, into which a tool can be inserted.
  • the set screw can be detected and rotated in this preferred embodiment, for example with a hex key.
  • the adjusting bolt has a bolt head on the end facing the adjusting lever, which is rotatably held in a receiving opening provided in the adjusting lever.
  • the adjusting pin does not press on one side of the adjusting lever, but holds it firmly and leads him to the desired position by the user, forward or backward.
  • the adjusting lever on the second end piece on a mounting tab through which a connected to the second scissor element bearing screw is guided.
  • the mounting tab preferably has an elongated opening along which the shank of the bearing screw is displaceable during the adjustment process. In this way, the shank of the bearing screw can change its position within the mounting lug, whereby blocking is prevented.
  • a guide nose is preferably provided, which is guided in a guide channel, which is provided in a find piece of the profile part. In this way it is ensured that the adjusting lever is rotatable only in one plane.
  • the profile body of the scissors bearing preferably has an optionally provided with retaining elements, such as retaining claws and retaining strips, L-profile or U-profile and threaded holes in which fixing screws are rotatable against the stop profile to wedge the stop profile and the profile body each other.
  • retaining elements such as retaining claws and retaining strips, L-profile or U-profile and threaded holes in which fixing screws are rotatable against the stop profile to wedge the stop profile and the profile body each other.
  • the scissors cross is preferably relieved.
  • a drive with wheels which are guided on a running rail, is mounted on the upper end of the stop profile for this purpose.
  • the weight of the separator is therefore carried by the drives, while the remaining torque is absorbed by the significantly relieved scissors cross.
  • the essential factor here is again the correct adjustment of the height of the stop profile held by the drive.
  • the optimal function of the displacement device is namely guaranteed only if all elements are properly matched. It is therefore again of central importance that the height of the stop profile can be precisely adjusted relative to the running perpendicular to the running rail with simple measures. It should be avoided that the drive must be released from the stop profile and moved, which would make a simple and precise adjustment virtually impossible.
  • the body of the drive therefore has a housing in which an actuating element is mounted vertically displaceable.
  • an actuating element At the top of the actuating element is a support lever, on which the two wheels are fixed by means of wheel axles, preferably rotatably supported.
  • the use of the rotatable support lever results in optimal load distribution on both wheels. Regardless of the inclination of the recording profile relative to the track rail, the drive therefore always optimally performs its service. A one-sided load only one impeller, which could lead to early wear is avoided
  • the actuator preferably has a holding rod, on the upper side of the support lever rotatably supported by a central axis and on the underside of a retaining wedge is provided.
  • the upper wedge surface of the retaining wedge which is inclined relative to the running direction of the drive, cooperates with the lower wedge surface of a Justierkeils which is displaceable by means of a drive body held by the adjusting screw relative to the retaining wedge. With the displacement of the Justierkeils the retaining wedge will therefore be moved up or down.
  • the setscrew in the drive cage is parallel to the drive direction.
  • a provided with a threaded shaft adjusting screw is used, which has at each end a screw head, which are each rotatably supported in a bearing opening of the drive housing, but not displaceable.
  • the bearing openings are provided in two opposite sides of the drive housing, which is why the set screw passes completely through the drive housing.
  • the threaded shaft of the adjusting screw is held in a threaded channel of the Justierkeils, so this is moved with each rotation of the adjusting screw along this.
  • the set screw can thus be accessed from both sides of the drive housing.
  • An adjustment is again possible from the front.
  • the adjusting bolt of the scissors bearing and the adjusting screw of the drive can be operated with the same tool.
  • the drive according to the invention can be used particularly advantageously in the displacement device presented here. Since other separating elements, such as sliding doors or sliding shutters, which are suspended directly on a drive, present similar problems that can be solved with the drives according to the invention, the use of this is Drive is not limited to the present invention, but can be used with any separation elements.
  • the separating element is connected in one embodiment of the inventive displacement device by at least one hinge with the stop profile.
  • Hinges for furniture doors are known from numerous publications.
  • the life of the hinge can be significantly increased compared to a hinge where the spring rubs directly on the hinge lever.
  • a hinge is known in which a leaf spring acts on a block, for example made of plastic, which is placed on a hinge lever.
  • a block of plastic By using a block of plastic in turn, the friction between the toggle lever and the leaf spring is to be reduced.
  • a further disadvantage is that the mentioned friction between the device parts absorbs forces that are no longer available for the function of the hinge.
  • the force of the spring is relatively low on the separating element connected to the hinge, so that the functions for opening or closing of the separating element by the spring force hardly, partially or not at all supported.
  • a holding of the separating element takes place in a position of the separating element.
  • a relatively small closing moment occurs only in the closing position of the separating element.
  • a disadvantage of the devices of [2], [3] and [4] is further that the hinge position with open separating element is not adjustable.
  • the partition is therefore not aligned perpendicular to the furniture and optionally provided therein door compartment in the open position, which is why on the one hand an aesthetically not favorable impression results and on the other hand, the separating element to the Side walls of the door compartment can strike, causing disturbing noises and wear can occur.
  • the invention is therefore additionally based on the object to improve the known hinges and overcome the disadvantages described.
  • a hinge is to be created in which wear phenomena can be avoided on the hinge itself and related parts.
  • friction between device parts of the hinge and the wear of the same should be avoided.
  • the power is optimally transmitted to the associated articulated lever and which at the same time takes up little space.
  • the lever mechanism should preferably be configured such that a strong functional torque is exerted on the separating element by the lever mechanism and the spring element in both end positions, so that the separating element is automatically guided into the respective end position.
  • the hinge should be designed to save space and be mounted on any separation elements, such as glass plates or wood panels.
  • the hinge has a connectable to the separating element mounting member, in particular a hinge cup, which is connected via a lever mechanism with a stop profile attachable to the stop member, which is pivotally connected to the first end of a drive spring driven by a drive lever and with the first end of a control lever.
  • the second end of the actuating lever is pivotally connected to the first end of a mounting member connected to the mounting or connectable mounting lever whose second end is connected to the second end of the drive lever, which presses the mounting lever against the actuating lever, so that the adjusting lever and the mounting lever connecting third lever shaft is pushed away with the partition open against the drive lever and the separating element is closed by the drive lever.
  • the end position of the hinge is achieved when the separating element is open when the third lever shaft or associated parts of the actuating lever or the mounting lever strike the drive lever.
  • the end position of the hinge is reached when the separating element is closed at the latest when the mounting element, possibly the hinge cup rests on the drive lever.
  • the actuating lever and the mounting lever therefore form a knee joint at the connection point, which, depending on the position, is pressed by the drive lever in one or the other direction. In the situation in which the axes of rotation of the control lever and the mounting lever are exactly in one plane, they are pressed against each other.
  • a drive spring which has at least one present in the form of a coil spring spring assembly, which is held together with the respective end of the drive lever by a first lever shaft.
  • the stop member preferably has a first bearing body, in which the first lever shaft serving to hold the drive lever and the drive spring is mounted.
  • a respective spring assembly of the spiral spring designed as a drive spring is arranged, which presses against the drive lever on the one hand against the stop member and on the other hand with an end piece or a center piece.
  • the adjusting lever is also held by the first lever shaft.
  • the stop member preferably has at least one second bearing body in which a second lever shaft serving to hold the adjusting lever is mounted.
  • the drive spring for example, per coil pack 10 turns and a wire diameter of, for example, 0.5 mm to 2 mm.
  • the number of turns and the wire diameter are adapted to the load of the door element. It is interesting that in the inventive construction of the hinge, the spring force can be practically increased arbitrarily, without the space requirement increases significantly. It is also particularly advantageous that the spring travel or the angle of rotation of the corresponding end piece or center piece of the drive spring is very large and the drive spring thereby delivers a practically constant high force over the entire range of movement of the hinge.
  • a stop element is provided which limits the minimum distance of the third lever shaft to the drive lever.
  • a rotatably mounted stop screw is provided in the drive lever, by means of which the minimum distance between the third lever shaft and the drive lever and thus the orientation of the separating element in the open end position is adjustable.
  • a stop element is provided on the adjusting lever, which cooperates with the stop screw.
  • the mounting element optionally the hinge cup, relative to the mounting lever displaceable and fixable by means of a connecting screw.
  • the mounting lever can therefore be firmly connected to the mounting element or, alternatively, be connected in an optional position with the mounting element, whereby a higher flexibility is achieved.
  • the separator can therefore with simple measures parallel to Stop bar are aligned. This is achieved in a particularly simple manner by providing a connecting piece with a toothing and a tool recess in the hinge cup, into which a toothed tool can be introduced in such a way that the tool toothing cooperates with the toothing of the connecting piece. After loosening, for example, provided on the connector connecting screw the toothed tool can be rotated and the hinge cup relative to the connector can be selectively moved, after which the connecting screw is tightened again.
  • the outer shapes of the drive lever, the control lever and the mounting lever are adapted to each other, so that they are at least partially slidable.
  • the mounting lever at least partially on a U-profile, which is fitted in the hinge cup and / or which serves to receive the drive lever in the position in which the third bearing shaft is guided against the drive lever.
  • the second end of the actuating lever and the first end of the mounting lever each have two adjacent, the recording of the third bearing shaft serving bearing elements which are spaced apart such that between them the drive lever against the third bearing shaft feasible and thus between Parts of the control lever and the mounting lever is at least partially retractable.
  • FIG. 1 shows an integrated into a piece of furniture 1 embodiment of the inventive displacement device 2, by means of a held by five hinges 3 separating element 3 in a door compartment 14 is displaceable, which is bounded by an outer side wall 12 and an intermediate wall 13 of the furniture 1.
  • FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the inventive displacement device 2 with a guided along an upper and a lower rail 27, 28 stop profile 21 which is connected on the one hand via the hinges 3 with the separating element 11 and on the other hand held by a scissors cross 22 in a vertical position.
  • the scissors cross 22 has two in the middle by a hinge pin 223 interconnected first and second scissors elements 221, 222.
  • the upper end portion of the first scissor element 221 is rotatably connected to an anchorage 23 which is fixed to the side wall 12 or to the intermediate wall 13.
  • the lower end piece of the first scissor element 221 is mounted to it stop profile 21, for example by means of a guide profile 26 vertically displaceable. That the upper end piece of the second scissor element 222 is rotatably held by means of a scissor bearing 6, which is displaceable along the stop profile 21 and fixable at any point by means of mounting bolts.
  • the lower end portion of the second scissor element 222 is slidably mounted in a guide device 24 which is fixed to the side wall 12 or to the intermediate wall 13. Basically it would also be possible to use the lower end pieces of the To hold scissors elements 221, 222 rotatably and slidably store their upper end pieces.
  • the displacement device 2 can not only be fastened to the wall of a piece of furniture 1, for example a cabinet, but to any wall, for example the wall of a building, in order to close off an opening or to position the separating element parallel to the building wall.
  • the lower and upper running rails 27, 28 are used in particular when the displacement device 2 is connected to heavy separating elements 11. For lighter dividers 11, the use of the rails 27, 28 is normally dispensed with.
  • FIG. 3a shows the means of mounting bolts 64 with the stop profile 21 firmly wedged scissors bearing 6, by means of which the upper end of the second rail member 222 is held adjustable.
  • the scissors bearing 6 has a profile body 61 with a first, second and third profile part 611, 612, 613, is formed by the at least approximately a U-profile, which comprises the stop profile 21 at least partially.
  • a retaining claw 6121 and a retaining strip 6121 are provided, which can engage in the stop profile 21.
  • two threaded holes 6122 are provided on the left side of the second profile part 612, in which said mounting bolts 67 against the stop profile 21 can be rotated to fix the profile body 61 of the scissor bearing 6 (see FIG. 3a ).
  • the third profile part 613 has on the upper side a mounting hole 6131 serving to receive a mounting shaft 64, which has a foot element 6133 opposite the third profile part 613, in which a guide channel 61331 is provided. Furthermore, approximately in the middle region of the third profile part 613, a perpendicular to the second profile part 612 extending threaded channel 6132 is provided, which serves to receive the threaded shaft 632 of an adjusting bolt 63. By means of the adjusting bolt 63 can be moved back and forth by the mounting shaft 64 rotatably held adjusting lever 62.
  • the threaded bolt 63 on the adjusting lever 62 facing the end of a head 631 which is held in a provided on the adjusting lever 62 receiving opening 622, as shown in Figure 3c is shown.
  • the adjusting bolt 63 has a tool opening 633, such as a hexagonal opening, into which a hex tool can be inserted to rotate the adjusting bolt 63 and push the adjusting lever 62 forward or backward.
  • the tool for example a screwdriver, can be inserted from the front side of the piece of furniture 1, possibly through a part of the threaded channel 6132, into the tool opening 633.
  • the adjustment of the adjusting lever 62 can therefore be performed comfortably from the front side of the furniture 1 ago.
  • the adjusting lever 62 has at its upper side a mounting opening 622 into which the mounting shaft 64 is inserted. At the bottom, the adjusting lever 62 has a mounting tab 621, through which a bearing screw 68 is carried, which is supported by the upper end portion of the second scissor element 222, as shown in FIG FIG. 3a is shown.
  • the adjusting lever 62 By adjusting the adjusting lever 62, the upper side of the stopper profile 21 is pulled against the upper end of the second scissor element 222 or pressed by this far away until the desired inclination of the stop profile 21 is set.
  • changes in height of the mounting bracket 621 of the adjusting lever 62 which occur with changes in the inclination of the stop profile 21, do not lead to a blockage of the bearing screw 68, the mounting bracket 621 has a long opening, within which the shaft of the bearing screw 68 can migrate.
  • a guide nose 624 is provided on its underside, which engages in the guide channel 61331 in the foot element 6133 of the third profile part 613.
  • the guide channel 61331 can be closed at the end of the foot member 6133 by means of a stop pin 66, so that it forms an outer stop for the nose 624 of the adjusting lever 62.
  • Figure 3c shows the assembled scissors bearing 6 of Figure 3a and 3b alone with the adjusting lever 62 used, which is held by the adjusting bolt 63 in a desired position.
  • FIGS. 4a and 4b show in three-dimensional representation of a cut-out segment of the stop profile 21, which on the one hand holding the hinges 3 and the scissor bearing 6 and on the other hand holding a run of the upper track 28 drive 4 and the guide profile 26, which with the lower end of the first scissor element 221 connected is.
  • the stop profile 21 has a first mounting profile 211 with a mounting channel 2111, which serves to receive the guide profile 26 and a mounting part 412, which is formed on the underside of the drive body 41 of the drive 4 (see, for example FIG. 6b ).
  • the first mounting profile 211 is formed, for example in the form of a C-profile, in which the complementarily shaped mounting part 412 of the drive 4 and the guide profile 26 are preferably inserted without play.
  • the mounting member 412 threaded holes 4121 are inserted into the mounting bolts 4122, which are rotated against the stop profile 21 and front preferably have a circular cutting edge to hold the drive 4 positively.
  • the first mounting profile 211 of the one-piece stop profile 21 is connected to a second mounting profile 212, which serves to hold the hinges 3 and the scissors bearing 6, which is displaceable along this second mounting profile 212 and fixed at any position.
  • the second mounting profile 212 a mounting strip 2121 and a mounting groove 2122, which with mounting elements 304, 305; 6111, 6122 of the hinge 3 and the scissors bearing 6 cooperate and against these by means of mounting bolts 302, 67 can be braced (see FIG. 3b and FIG. 10a ).
  • FIG. 5 shows the stop profile 21 in a sectional view and connected to the second scissor elements 222 scissors bearing 222 seen from above. It is shown that the profile body 61 of the scissors bearing 61 cooperates with the second mounting profile 212 of the stop profile 21 and with a retaining claw 6111 includes the mounting rail 2121 of the stop profile 21 and engages with a retaining bar 6121 in the mounting groove 2122 of the stop profile 21. Furthermore, a threaded bolt 67 is shown, which presses against the second mounting profile 212, so that the profile body 61 of the scissor bearing 6 can not be detached from the stop profile 21.
  • the drive 4 has a drive body 41 with a drive housing 411, in which an adjusting element 45 is mounted vertically displaceable, which consists of a vertically oriented holding bar 451 and a retaining wedge 452 attached to the underside thereof.
  • an adjusting element 45 is mounted vertically displaceable, which consists of a vertically oriented holding bar 451 and a retaining wedge 452 attached to the underside thereof.
  • the support lever 43 has on both sides depending on a receiving opening 432 in which the axles 441 are held by wheels 44.
  • the support lever 43 therefore serves as a rocker, which follows the inclination of the track 27 and the load evenly distributed to both wheels 44.
  • the holding bar 451 is held vertically displaceably in the housing 411 of the drive body 41 between two guide bars 4114 and projects outwardly through a housing opening 4111. Between the two guide bars 4114, the holding rod 453 is held by means of a bearing block 421 which is arranged on the cover 42 of the drive housing 411. On the housing cover 42 are Receiving openings 422 provided for end screws 423, which are screwed into threaded holes 4113 in the drive body 41. After attachment of the support rod 451 is therefore held vertically displaceable.
  • a set screw 46 is provided which has at both ends a screw head 461 and therebetween a screw shaft 462 with a thread.
  • the two screw heads 461 are rotatably supported in bearing holes 4112 provided in opposite sides of the drive case 411.
  • the bearing openings 4112 are at the same height, which is why the adjusting screw 46 is aligned horizontally and at the same time perpendicular to the direction of displacement of the retaining rod 451.
  • the screw shank 462 of the adjusting screw 46 is screwed into a threaded channel 471 which completely passes through an adjusting wedge 47.
  • the Justierkeil 47 lies above the retaining wedge 452, wherein two inclined to the horizontal wedge surfaces abut each other, as soon as the retaining rod 451 is pulled upwards.
  • the adjusting wedge 47 moves in the horizontal direction from one side of the drive housing 411 to the other side, whereby the retaining wedge 452 is displaced downwards or under load.
  • the adjusting screw 46 can be operated from two sides of the housing 411 and thus also from the front side of the piece of furniture 1. The height is adjusted so that the weight of the separating element 11 is preferably completely taken over by the drives 4 and the separating element 11 is held at the same time in the intended height.
  • the drive 4 with the described height adjustment can be used advantageously in other devices. It is not absolutely necessary that the holding rod 451 is connected via a rotatable support lever 43 with the wheels.
  • the support lever may also be fixedly connected to the support rod 451.
  • the wheels or rollers which may be provided in any number, also be connected directly to the drive body, while the support rod 451 is connected to a partition, such as a sliding door and can hold them in selectively adjustable height.
  • the holding bar can be configured as desired.
  • the holding rod can be formed as a slim hook, by means of which the fitting of a separating element, such as a wooden plate or a glass plate is detected. Screw connections between the drive and the fitting of the separating element, as shown for example in [5], US 6,052,867 can therefore be drastically simplified.
  • the fitting connected to the separating element can be reduced in its dimensions to the minimum and no longer requires the storage of movable parts, such as screws.
  • the retaining bar as a screw, which is preferably rotatably connected to the retaining wedge.
  • a coarse adjustment and based on the adjusting a fine adjustment can be performed.
  • a locking element for example a locking screw is preferably provided in the drive body, by means of which the helical holding rod can be fixed.
  • a vertically extending groove is provided in the holding rod, in which the locking screw are screwed can to keep them rotatable and only vertically displaceable.
  • Figure 7a shows partially connected by means of hinges 3 with the separating element 11, and with the scissor bearing 6 and the drive 4 stop profile 21, seen from above.
  • FIG. 7b shows the device of Figure 7a seen from the front, for example, during insertion into the door compartment 14. It is shown that the wheels 44 of the drive 4 are guided on a comb of the track rail 27, whereby the stop profile 21 is held in height and laterally exactly in position.
  • FIG. 8 shows a hinge 3 in the open position, with a mounted on the stop profile 21 stop member 30 which is connected on the one hand via a drive spring 35 driven by a drive lever 31 and on the other hand via a lever 32 and a mounting lever 33 with a hinge cup 38.
  • FIG. 8 is particularly clear that all mounting screws 302 and adjusting screws 315 of the hinge 3 can be operated from the front, which is for the installer of great advantage.
  • FIG. 9 shows the stop member 30 of FIG. 8 It can be seen that the first bearing shaft 361 is guided by two helical spring assemblies 353A, 353B of the drive spring 35, which are located on both sides of the bearing body 303 are arranged.
  • the end pieces 351 of the drive spring 35 are rotatably anchored in the stop member 30, while the middle part 352, which connects the two spring assemblies 353 A, 353 B together, is exposed and can be rotated about the first bearing shaft 361.
  • the associated two-legged end piece of the drive lever 31 is additionally placed on the bearing body 33 such that the middle part 352 of the Drive spring 35 rests on the drive lever 31. By turning the drive lever 31 upwards, the middle part 352 is therefore turned upwards and the drive spring 35 is tensioned.
  • the adjusting lever 32 is mounted.
  • the second bearing body 304 are anchored with a nose 3041 in the mounting groove 2122 of the stopper profile 21, while provided on the stop member 30 retaining claws 305 may include the mounting bar 2121 on the stop member 30.
  • FIG. 10a It is illustrated that the stop member 30 and the mounting profile 21 can be mutually fixed in sequence by mounting bolts 302 passed through threaded holes 301 in the stop member 30 and rotated against the mounting profile 21. The holding claws 305 are subsequently pulled against the mounting rail 2121, and therefore the engagement of the second bearing bodies 304 in the mounting groove 2122 is secured.
  • FIG. 10a shows in a schematic representation further driven by the drive spring 35 driving lever 31, the adjusting lever 32 and the mounting lever 33, which together form a lever mechanism. It is shown that the adjusting lever 32 is connected by means of a third lever shaft 363 with the mounting lever 33.
  • the mounting lever 33 which is connected to a mounting element 38 or a hinge cup, is connected by means of a fourth lever shaft 364 with the second end portion of the drive lever 31.
  • the drive lever 31 is now pressed by the drive spring 35 always in the same direction against the mounting lever 33 and the lever 32 and tries to reduce by force the distance a between the second lever shaft 362 and the fourth lever shaft 364. This reduction of the distance succeeds by the third lever shaft 363 is guided away either against the drive lever 31 or from this.
  • the hinge 3 can therefore tilt in one or the other direction, wherein the movement in both directions over the entire tilting range of the drive lever 31 with nearly constant force is supported.
  • the drive spring 35 which may be extremely strong, transmits the force without friction losses on the drive lever 31, whereby an optimal effect is deployed. At the same time wear phenomena are avoided because the device parts of the hinge 3 work without friction.
  • FIG. 10a It is further shown that the minimum distance between the third lever shaft 363 and the drive lever 31 and thus an end position by means of a stop screw 315 is adjustable.
  • the stopper screw 315 acts on a lever 32 provided on the stop element 321 which in FIG. 13 is shown.
  • FIG. 10b shows a sectional view of the hinge 3 of FIG. 10a In a concrete embodiment with a hinge cup 38. Taking into account the size of the hinge cup 38, it can be seen that the hinge 3 has only a small size and the lever mechanism 31, 32, 33 requires only little space. It is further shown that the hinge 3 is located in the end stop, in which the door 11 is opened and the stop screw 315 bears against the third lever shaft 363.
  • the third lever shaft 363 is preferably designed to be elastic, so that they bend back when reaching the end stop of the stop screw 315 can be. The door 11 is therefore absorbed elastically in the end stop, whereby impact on the hinge 3 are avoided.
  • the hinge 3 and associated parts are therefore exposed to relatively low loads, so that a proper function of the hinge 3 is ensured over a long time. So that the preferably hardened lever shaft 361 is protected against overstretching, a stop element 321 is provided on the second lever 32.
  • the compact construction of the hinge 3 with stable, matched levers 31, 32, 33 also allows the carrying of heavy door elements eleventh
  • At least one of the levers 31, 32, 33 of the lever mechanism is not designed straight, as in FIG. 10a is shown. Instead, preferably slightly curved levers 31, 32 and / or 33 are used, which have a minimum deformability and / or elasticity and can thus adapt to high forces in order to ensure a perfect interaction of the device parts.
  • the drive lever 31 is configured with a C, S or Z shape.
  • FIG. 11a, 11b and 11c show the schematic representation of the hinge 3 of FIG. 10b with the lever mechanism in an open position ( Fig. 11a ), in a transitional position ( Fig. 11b ) and in a closed position ( Fig. 11c ). From the transition position, the hinge 3 with the assistance of the drive lever 31 either in the position of FIG. 11a tilt, in which the mounting lever 33 is aligned perpendicular to the piece of furniture 1, or in the position of FIG. 11c tilt, in which the mounting lever 33 is aligned horizontally to the piece of furniture 1.
  • the drive spring 35 in the transition position is the most tensioned and the drive lever 31 is turned back the furthest. Therefore, force has to be applied from both end positions to reach the transition position.
  • FIG. 12a shows the hinge 3 in the specific embodiment of FIG. 8 in an open position ( Fig. 12a ), in a transitional position ( Fig. 12b ) and in a closed position ( Fig. 12c ).
  • Fig. 12a shows the hinge 3 in the specific embodiment of FIG. 8 in an open position ( Fig. 12a ), in a transitional position ( Fig. 12b ) and in a closed position ( Fig. 12c ).
  • FIG. 12b it can be seen that the drive lever 31 is turned back in the transition position furthest.
  • FIG. 13 shows the hinge 3 in an exploded view with lines showing the use of the first, second, third and fourth bearing shaft 361, 362, 363, 364 in the individual device parts 30, 31, 32, 33 and 35. It is shown that all the end pieces of the levers 31, 32 and 33, subject to the second end piece of the drive lever 31 each have two separate bearing elements, which receiving the associated bearing shaft 362; 363; Serve 364. The bearing elements on the end pieces of the levers 31, 32 and 33 are spaced apart from each other so that they adjacent to each other or to a bearing body 303; 304 with minimum gaps along the associated bearing shaft 361; 362; 363; 364 can be arranged.
  • levers 31, 32 and 33 are designed such that they engage with each other or with minimal space requirements can abut each other.
  • the mounting lever 33 is configured in such U-profile that it can be partially absorbed by the hinge cup 38 and in turn can at least partially accommodate the drive lever 31 between its bearing elements.
  • the mounting lever 33 has a formed in the manner of a rack connecting piece 331, which has an opening 3312 for passing a connecting screw 381 and a lateral toothing 3311.
  • the connecting screw 381 is passed through an opening in the bottom of the hinge cup 38 and screwed into a nut 382.
  • the hinge cup 38 is slidable along the connecting piece 331 and can Matching point by tightening the connecting screw 381 are fixed.
  • a Phillips screwdriver can be sunk into a tool recess 385, so that the teeth of the screwdriver engage in the toothing 3311 in the connector 331.
  • the hinge cup 38 can be slid along the connecting piece 331 by turning the inserted Phillips screwdriver. This allows a particularly simple and precise adjustment of the position or the distance of the hinge cup 38 of the stop bar 21st
  • FIG. 14a now shows the stop member 30 of FIG. 9 with inserted first bearing shaft 361, through which the drive spring 35 and the drive lever 31 are held, and with inserted second bearing shaft 362, by which the adjusting lever 32 is held.
  • FIG. 14b shows the stop member 30 with the drive lever 31 and the adjusting lever 32, at the exposed end pieces of the third and fourth bearing shaft 363, 364 are used to mount the mounting lever 33 used.
  • FIG. 14c shows the fully assembled hinge 3 with the mounted on the mounting lever 33 hinge cup 38th
  • FIG. 15a shows the mounting lever 33 with a mounting member 38 which is designed as a fitting for a glass door 11.
  • Fig. 15b shows a piece of furniture 1 with a glass door 11 to which a door strip 110 is attached, which clasps the held in a receiving member 38 mounting member on both sides.
  • the displacement device 2 and the hinge 3 are located in the in FIG. 12c shown position in which the piece of furniture 1, whose outer side wall 15 is shown, is completed by the separating element 11.
  • the invention is advantageously applicable in the furniture industry.
  • the solution according to the invention can also be advantageously used in buildings for closing off or subdividing rooms.
  • the inventive displacement device 2 can therefore be connected in various ways with any separating elements 11.
  • the separating elements can be made of any materials, such as glass, metal, wood or plastic.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Verschiebevorrichtung für drehbar gehaltene Trennelemente und ein mit dieser Verschiebevorrichtung versehenes Möbelstück nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1 bzw. 16.The invention relates to a displacement device for rotatably supported separating elements and a device provided with this displacement device according to the preamble of patent claim 1 and 16, respectively.

Zum Trennen oder Gestalten von Räumen oder zum Abschliessen von Möbelstücken werden oft Glas- oder Holzwände, Türen oder Läden verwendet.Glass or wood walls, doors or shops are often used for separating or designing rooms or closing furniture.

Da ein drehbar gehaltenes Trennelement nach dem Öffnen eines Möbelstücks meist störend in Erscheinung tritt, wurden Lösungen entwickelt, die es erlauben, das Trennelement nach dem Öffnen des Möbelstücks in einen darin vorgesehenen, gegebenenfalls durch eine Zwischenwand begrenzten Zwischenraum einzuschieben.Since a rotatably held separating element after opening a piece of furniture usually disturbing appears, solutions have been developed that allow the separating element after opening the piece of furniture in a space provided therein, optionally delimited by an intermediate wall space.

Aus [1], US 5'149'180 A, ist ein Möbelstück mit einer Verschiebevorrichtung bekannt, mittels der eine an einem Anschlagprofil drehbar gehaltene Tür aus einer Gebrauchsposition in ein Türfach versenkbar ist, welches mindestens eine Seitenwand aufweist. Das Anschlagprofil ist von einem Scherenkreuz, welches zwei gelenkig miteinander verbundene Scherenelemente aufweist, beim Einfahren in das Türfach und beim Ausfahren in vertikaler Lage gehalten. Eines der beiden Scherenelemente ist mit dem oberen Ende an der Oberseite des Anschlagprofils an einem Scherenlager drehbar und mit dem unteren Ende innerhalb des Türfachs in einer Führungsvorrichtung drehbar und vertikal verschiebbar gehalten. Das zweite Scherenelement ist mit dem oberen Ende innerhalb des Türfachs in einer Verankerung drehbar und mit dem unteren Ende an der Unterseite des Anschlagprofils drehbar und vertikal verschiebbar gehalten. Beim Versenken und Ausfahren der Türe bleiben die oberen Enden der Scherenelemente daher stets auf gleicher Höhe, während die unteren Enden vertikal verschoben werden. Die Drehpunkte an den Enden der Scherenelemente bilden im Idealfall stets ein Rechteck. Durch das Lösen des Scherenlagers vom Anschlagprofil kann dieses vertikal verschoben werden, um die Tür innerhalb des Türfachs in gleichem Abstand von der Oberseite und der Unterseite des Schrankes zu positionieren.From [1], US 5'149'180 A, a piece of furniture with a displacement device is known, by means of which a rotatably held on a stop profile door from a use position is retractable into a door compartment, which has at least one side wall. The stop profile is held by a scissors cross, which has two mutually hinged scissor elements when entering the door compartment and when extending in a vertical position. One of the two scissors elements is rotatably supported by the upper end at the top of the stop profile on a scissor bearing and rotatably supported by the lower end within the door compartment in a guide device and vertically. The second scissor element is rotatable with the upper end within the door compartment in an anchorage and held rotatably and vertically displaceable with the lower end on the underside of the stop profile. When sinking and extending the door remain the upper ends of the Therefore, scissor elements always at the same height, while the lower ends are moved vertically. The pivot points at the ends of the scissor elements ideally always form a rectangle. By releasing the scissor bearing from the stop profile, this can be moved vertically to position the door within the door compartment equidistant from the top and bottom of the cabinet.

Ferner sind in [1] eine obere und eine untere Schiene vorgesehen, entlang denen das Anschlagprofil mittels Führungslaschen geführt ist, um ein Verdrehen und Verklemmen des Scherenkreuzes zu verhindern.Furthermore, in [1] an upper and a lower rail are provided, along which the stop profile is guided by means of guide plates to prevent twisting and jamming of the scissors cross.

Aufgrund verschiedener Einflussfaktoren kann jedoch der Fall auftreten, dass das Anschlagprofil nicht vertikal ausgerichtet ist. Dieser Problematik wird in [1] begegnet, indem die im Türfach vorgesehene Verankerung, durch die das obere Ende des zweiten Schienenelements innerhalb des Türfachs drehbar gehalten ist, justiert werden kann. Die an der Innenseite der Seitenwand vorgesehene Verankerung ist mittels einer ersten und einer zweiten Schraube mit einem an der Aussenseite der Seitenwand vorgesehenen Justierteil verbunden, wodurch eine Klemmverbindung gebildet wird. Nach dem Lösen der Klemmverbindung sind die Verankerung und das Justierteil um die ortsfest gehaltene erste Schraube drehbar, während die zweite Schraube in einem Hohlraum der Seitenwand verschiebbar ist.However, due to various factors, it may happen that the stopper profile is not vertically aligned. This problem is addressed in [1] by the provided in the door compartment anchorage, by which the upper end of the second rail member is rotatably supported within the door compartment, can be adjusted. The anchoring provided on the inside of the side wall is connected by means of a first and a second screw to an adjusting part provided on the outside of the side wall, whereby a clamping connection is formed. After releasing the clamping connection, the anchoring and the adjusting part are rotatable about the first screw held stationary, while the second screw is displaceable in a cavity of the side wall.

Nach dem Lösen der beiden Schrauben ist die Unterseite der Verankerung, an der der Drehpunkt des zweiten Kreuzelements vorgesehen ist, daher vor- und zurück verschiebbar, so dass das Scherenkreuz mit dem Anschlagprofil vor und zurück geneigt und an passender Stelle wieder fixiert werden kann. Stellt sich etwa nach dem Anschlagen der Türe heraus, dass diese etwas nach aussen hängt, so werden die beiden Schrauben gelöst und die Verankerung und der Justierteil gedreht, bis das Anschlagprofil mit der Türe vertikal ausgerichtet ist. Nach beendeter Justierung wird die Schraubverbindung wieder angezogen, so dass eine Klemmverbindung zwischen der Verankerung und dem Justierteil sowie der dazwischen liegenden Seitenwand wieder erstellt wird. Zusätzlich wird das Justierteil mittels einer dritten Schraube gegen ein weiteres Verdrehen gesichert.After loosening the two screws, the underside of the anchorage, on which the pivot point of the second cross member is provided, therefore back and forth displaced, so that the scissors cross with the stop profile can be tilted back and forth and fixed again at a suitable location. If, for example, after the door has been hit, it is slightly outward-facing, loosen the two screws and turn the anchorage and adjustment piece until the stop profile is vertically aligned with the door. To finished adjustment, the screw is tightened again, so that a clamping connection between the anchor and the adjusting part and the intermediate side wall is created again. In addition, the adjustment is secured by means of a third screw against further rotation.

Bei dieser Vorrichtung erfordert die Justierung daher einen Zugriff zu dem an der Seitenwand vorgesehenen Justierteil, welches gelöst und gedreht werden muss. Gleichzeitig ist darauf zu achten, dass das Anschlagprofil und die Tür tatsächlich in dem erforderlichen Masse geneigt werden. Dabei kann mehrmaliges Nachjustieren erforderlich sein. Ferner ist zu beachten, dass die Tür mit dem Anschlagprofil nach dem Lösen der Schrauben nicht nach vorn kippt und die Verankerung und das Justierteil mit sich zieht. Nach dem Lösen der Schrauben muss die Tür daher gehalten und die Einstellung schrittweise verändert und überprüft werden. Dadurch resultiert ein erheblicher Aufwand zur präzisen Justierung der Vorrichtung. Weiterhin ist zu beachten, dass die jeweilige Sicherung der Klemmverbindung mittels der dritten Schraube ebenfalls Aufwand verursacht und nach mehreren Justierungen, bei denen die dritte Schraube an benachbarten Stellen positioniert wurde, kaum mehr zuverlässig ist.In this device, therefore, the adjustment requires access to the provided on the side wall adjustment part, which must be solved and rotated. At the same time, care must be taken that the stop profile and the door are actually tilted to the required extent. It may be necessary to readjust several times. It should also be noted that the door with the stop profile does not tip forward after loosening the screws and entrains the anchoring and adjusting part. After loosening the screws, the door must therefore be held and the setting gradually changed and checked. This results in a considerable effort for precise adjustment of the device. Furthermore, it should be noted that the respective securing the clamping connection by means of the third screw also causes effort and after several adjustments in which the third screw was positioned at adjacent locations, is hardly reliable.

Ferner resultieren weitere Nachteile. In vielen Fällen ist die das Türfach begrenzende Seitenwand nicht frei zugänglich. Dies z.B., wenn der Schrank seitlich an einer Gebäudewand ansteht. In diesem Fall muss der Schrank nach vorne geschoben werden, um die Justierung vornehmen zu können. Ferner ist es möglich, dass der Schrank freisteht und die Seitenwand frei sichtbar ist. In diesem Fall tritt das Justierteil mit den Schrauben störend in Erscheinung.Furthermore, further disadvantages result. In many cases, the door compartment limiting side wall is not freely accessible. This, for example, when the cabinet is pending on the side of a building wall. In this case, the cabinet must be pushed forward to make the adjustment. Furthermore, it is possible that the cabinet is free and the side wall is freely visible. In this case, the adjusting part with the screws appears disturbing.

Ferner ist zu beachten, dass nicht nur die Justierung, sondern auch die Installation dieser Vorrichtung mit relativ hohem Aufwand verbunden ist, da die Seitenwand mit den entsprechenden Bohrungen zu versehen ist.It should also be noted that not only the adjustment, but also the installation of this device with relatively high Expense is connected, since the side wall is to be provided with the corresponding holes.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine verbesserte Verschiebevorrichtung für drehbar gehaltene Trennelemente und ein mit dieser Verschiebevorrichtung versehenes Möbelstück zu schaffen.The present invention is therefore based on the object to provide an improved displacement device for rotatably held separating elements and provided with this displacement device furniture.

Insbesondere ist eine einfach aufgebaute Verschiebevorrichtung zu schaffen, die mit minimalem Aufwand installiert und präzise justiert werden kann.In particular, a simple design displacement device is created, which can be installed with minimal effort and precisely adjusted.

Diese Aufgabe wird mit einer Verschiebevorrichtung und mit einem mit dieser Verschiebevorrichtung versehenen Möbelstück gelöst, welche die in Anspruch 1 bzw. 16 angegebenen Merkmale aufweisen. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung, insbesondere ein vorteilhaft ausgestaltetes Laufwerk und ein vorteilhaft ausgestaltetes Scharnier, sind in weiteren Ansprüchen angegeben.This object is achieved with a displacement device and with a provided with this displacement device furniture, which have the features specified in claim 1 or 16 features. Advantageous embodiments of the invention, in particular an advantageously designed drive and an advantageously ausgestaltetes hinge, are specified in further claims.

Die Verschiebevorrichtung dient dem Halten eines Trennelements, welches drehbar mit einem Anschlagprofil verbunden ist, das von einem ersten Scherenelement eines Scherenkreuzes verschiebbar von einem zweiten Scherenelement des Scherenkreuzes über ein Scherenlager fest gehalten ist.The displacement device serves to hold a separating element, which is rotatably connected to a stop profile, which is held by a first scissor element of a scissors cross slidably fixed by a second scissor element of the scissors cross on a scissor bearing.

Erfindungsgemäss weist das Scherenlager einen an das Anschlagprofil angepassten und mit diesem verbindbaren Profilkörper auf, der über einem Profilteil gelenkig mit dem ersten Endstück eines Justierhebels verbunden ist, dessen zweites Endstück einerseits drehbar mit dem zweiten Scherenelement verbunden und andererseits von einem Justierbolzen gehalten ist, dessen Gewindeschaft in einem Gewindekanal des Profilkörpers drehbar gelagert ist.According to the invention, the scissors bearing has a profile adapted to the stop profile and connectable with this profile body, which is connected via a profile part hingedly connected to the first end of a Justierhebels whose second end piece is rotatably connected to the second scissor element and on the other hand held by an adjusting bolt whose threaded shaft is rotatably mounted in a threaded channel of the profile body.

Durch Drehen des Justierbolzens kann der Abstand zwischen dem am Anschlagprofil gehaltenen Scherenlager und dem zweiten Scherenelement und somit die Neigung des Anschlagprofils wahlweise eingestellt werden. Vorzugsweise wird das mit dem zweiten Scherenelement verbundene Scherenlager an der Oberseite des Anschlagprofils befestigt, während das erste Scherenelement an der Unterseite des Anschlagprofils verschiebbar geführt ist. Stellt der Anwender fest, dass das Trennelement nach unten neigt, so kann er den Abstand zwischen dem Scherenlager und somit der Oberseite des Anschlagprofils und dem zugehörigen Endstück des zweiten Scherenelements reduzieren. Sofern die Verschiebevorrichtung in einem Möbelstück montiert und das Trennelement in einem Türfach versenkbar ist, so kann das Trennelement vollständig ausgezogen und auf den Justierbolzen zugegriffen werden, um die erforderliche Justierung durchzuführen.By turning the adjusting bolt, the distance between the scissor bearing held on the stop profile and the second scissor element and thus the inclination of the stop profile can be set optionally. Preferably, the scissor bearing connected to the second scissor element is fastened to the upper side of the abutment profile, while the first scissor element is displaceably guided on the underside of the abutment profile. If the user notices that the separating element is tilting downwards, he can reduce the distance between the scissor bearing and thus the upper side of the stop profile and the associated end piece of the second scissor element. If the displacement device is mounted in a piece of furniture and the separating element is retractable in a door compartment, then the separating element can be completely pulled out and accessed on the adjusting bolts in order to carry out the required adjustment.

Die Justierung kann daher unmittelbar beim Anschlagprofil erfolgen und muss nicht an einem entfernt liegenden Ende des Scherenkreuzes durchgeführt werden, wie dies beim Gegenstand von [1] erforderlich ist. Dabei muss keine Klemmvorrichtung gelöst und nach dem Justierelement wieder fest gezogen werden. Das Trennelement muss während des Justiervorgangs nicht gehalten werden, sondern kann unter Last eingestellt werden. Die Justierung erfolgt daher unter Last mit minimalem Aufwand millimetergenau. Eine Nachjustierung ist nicht notwendig, da nach Abschluss des Justiervorgangs keine Laständerung erfolgt.The adjustment can therefore be made directly to the stop profile and need not be performed at a remote end of the scissors cross, as required in the subject of [1]. In this case, no clamping device must be loosened and tightened again after the adjustment. The separator does not need to be held during the adjustment process, but can be adjusted under load. The adjustment therefore takes place under load with minimal effort to the millimeter. A readjustment is not necessary because no load change takes place after completion of the adjustment process.

In einer vorzugsweisen Ausgestaltung durchläuft der der Aufnahme des Justierbolzens dienende Gewindekanal den Profilkörper, vorzugsweise das mit dem Justierhebel verbundene Profilteil, von der dem Scherenkreuz zugewandten Rückseite bis zur Frontseite. Der Justierbolzen kann daher von der Frontseite des Profilkörpers her erfasst und bedient werden.In a preferred embodiment of the recording of the adjusting bolt serving threaded passage passes through the profile body, preferably the profile part connected to the adjusting lever, from the scissors cross facing back to the front. The adjusting bolt can therefore be detected and operated from the front side of the profile body.

Dazu weist der Justierbolzen frontseitig vorzugsweise eine Werkzeugöffnung beispielsweise einen Innen-Sechskant auf, in den ein Werkzeug einführbar ist. Die Stellschraube kann in dieser vorzugsweisen Ausgestaltung beispielsweise mit einem Sechskant-Schlüssel erfasst und gedreht werden.For this purpose, the adjusting bolt on the front side preferably has a tool opening, for example an inner hexagon, into which a tool can be inserted. The set screw can be detected and rotated in this preferred embodiment, for example with a hex key.

Vorzugsweise wird vorgesehen, dass der Justierbolzen an dem dem Justierhebel zugewandten Ende einen Bolzenkopf aufweist, der in einer im Justierhebel vorgesehenen Aufnahmeöffnung drehbar gehalten ist. Bei dieser Ausgestaltung drückt der Justierbolzen nicht einseitig an den Justierhebel, sondern hält diesen fest und führt ihn zu der vom Anwender gewünschten Position, vor oder zurück.It is preferably provided that the adjusting bolt has a bolt head on the end facing the adjusting lever, which is rotatably held in a receiving opening provided in the adjusting lever. In this embodiment, the adjusting pin does not press on one side of the adjusting lever, but holds it firmly and leads him to the desired position by the user, forward or backward.

In einer weiteren vorzugsweisen Ausgestaltung weist der Justierhebel am zweiten Endstück eine Montagelasche auf, durch die hindurch eine mit dem zweiten Scherenelement verbundene Lagerschraube geführt ist.In a further preferred embodiment, the adjusting lever on the second end piece on a mounting tab through which a connected to the second scissor element bearing screw is guided.

Die Montagelasche weist vorzugsweise eine lang gezogene Öffnung auf, entlang der der Schaft der Lagerschraube während des Justiervorgangs verschiebbar ist. Auf diese Weise kann der Schaft der Lagerschraube seine Position innerhalb der Montagelasche ändern, wodurch eine Blockierung verhindert wird.The mounting tab preferably has an elongated opening along which the shank of the bearing screw is displaceable during the adjustment process. In this way, the shank of the bearing screw can change its position within the mounting lug, whereby blocking is prevented.

An dem dem Drehpunkt entferntesten Ende des Justierhebels ist vorzugsweise eine Führungsnase vorgesehen, die in einem Führungskanal geführt ist, der in einem Fundstück des Profilteils vorgesehen ist. Auf diese Weise wird sichergestellt, dass der Justierhebel nur in einer Ebene drehbar ist.At the farthest end of the adjusting lever, a guide nose is preferably provided, which is guided in a guide channel, which is provided in a find piece of the profile part. In this way it is ensured that the adjusting lever is rotatable only in one plane.

Der Profilkörper des Scherenlagers weist vorzugsweise ein gegebenenfalls mit Halteelementen, wie Halteklauen und Halteleisten, versehenes L-Profil oder U-Profil sowie Gewindebohrungen auf, in denen Fixierschrauben gegen das Anschlagprofil drehbar sind, um das Anschlagprofil und den Profilkörper gegenseitig zu verkeilen. Durch Lösen der Fixierschrauben kann das Scherenlager vom Anschlagprofil gelöst werden, wonach das Anschlagprofil, welches normalerweise mittels mehreren Scharnieren mit dem Trennelement verbunden ist, vertikal verschoben werden kann. Mit den beschriebenen Massnahmen gelingt es somit, das Trennelement in der Höhe und in der Neigung mit einfachsten Massnahmen präzise zu justieren.The profile body of the scissors bearing preferably has an optionally provided with retaining elements, such as retaining claws and retaining strips, L-profile or U-profile and threaded holes in which fixing screws are rotatable against the stop profile to wedge the stop profile and the profile body each other. By loosening the fixing screws, the scissor bearing can be released from the stop profile, after which the stop profile, which is normally connected by means of several hinges with the separating element, can be moved vertically. With the measures described, it is thus possible to precisely adjust the separating element in height and in inclination with the simplest measures.

Insbesondere bei schweren Trennelementen wird das Scherenkreuz vorzugsweise entlastet. Erfindungsgemäss wird dazu am oberen Ende des Anschlagprofils ein Laufwerk mit Laufrädern montiert, die auf einer Laufschiene geführt werden. Das Gewicht des Trennelements wird daher vom Laufwerke getragen, während das verbleibende Drehmoment durch das erheblich entlastete Scherenkreuz aufgefangen wird.Especially with heavy dividing elements, the scissors cross is preferably relieved. According to the invention, a drive with wheels, which are guided on a running rail, is mounted on the upper end of the stop profile for this purpose. The weight of the separator is therefore carried by the drives, while the remaining torque is absorbed by the significantly relieved scissors cross.

Wesentlich ist hier wieder die korrekte Einstellung der Höhe des vom Laufwerk gehaltenen Anschlagprofils. Die optimale Funktion der Verschiebevorrichtung ist nämlich nur dann gewährleistet, wenn alle Elemente einwandfrei aufeinander abgestimmt sind. Es ist daher wiederum von zentraler Bedeutung, dass die Höhe des Anschlagprofils relativ zur senkrecht dazu verlaufenden Laufschiene mit einfachen Massnahmen präzise eingestellt werden kann. Dabei soll vermieden werden, dass das Laufwerk vom Anschlagprofil gelöst und verschoben werden muss, was eine einfache und präzise Justierung praktisch verunmöglichen würde.The essential factor here is again the correct adjustment of the height of the stop profile held by the drive. The optimal function of the displacement device is namely guaranteed only if all elements are properly matched. It is therefore again of central importance that the height of the stop profile can be precisely adjusted relative to the running perpendicular to the running rail with simple measures. It should be avoided that the drive must be released from the stop profile and moved, which would make a simple and precise adjustment virtually impossible.

In einer vorzugsweisen Ausgestaltung weist der Körper des Laufwerks daher ein Gehäuse auf, in dem ein Stellelement höhenverschiebbar gelagert ist. An der Oberseite des Stellelements wird ein Traghebel, an dem die beiden Laufräder mittels Radachsen befestigt sind, vorzugsweise drehbar gehalten. Durch die Verwendung des drehbaren Traghebels resultiert eine optimale Lastverteilung auf beide Laufräder. Unabhängig von der Neigung des Aufnahmeprofils relativ zur Laufschiene erfüllt das Laufwerk daher stets optimal seinen Dienst. Eine einseitige Belastung nur eines Laufrades, welche zu einem frühen Verschleiss führen könnte, wird vermieden Das Stellelement weist vorzugsweise einen Haltestab auf, an dessen Oberseite der Traghebel mittels einer Zentralachse drehbar gehalten und an dessen Unterseite ein Haltekeil vorgesehen ist. Die obere Keilfläche des Haltekeils, die gegenüber der Laufrichtung des Laufwerks geneigt ist, wirkt mit der unteren Keilfläche eines Justierkeils zusammen, der mittels einer vom Laufwerkskörper gehaltenen Stellschraube gegenüber dem Haltekeil verschiebbar ist. Mit der Verschiebung des Justierkeils wird der Haltekeil daher nach oben oder nach unten verschoben werden. Typischerweise ist die Stellschraube in Laufwerksgehäuse parallel zur Laufrichtung des Laufwerks gelagert.In a preferred embodiment, the body of the drive therefore has a housing in which an actuating element is mounted vertically displaceable. At the top of the actuating element is a support lever, on which the two wheels are fixed by means of wheel axles, preferably rotatably supported. The use of the rotatable support lever results in optimal load distribution on both wheels. Regardless of the inclination of the recording profile relative to the track rail, the drive therefore always optimally performs its service. A one-sided load only one impeller, which could lead to early wear is avoided The actuator preferably has a holding rod, on the upper side of the support lever rotatably supported by a central axis and on the underside of a retaining wedge is provided. The upper wedge surface of the retaining wedge, which is inclined relative to the running direction of the drive, cooperates with the lower wedge surface of a Justierkeils which is displaceable by means of a drive body held by the adjusting screw relative to the retaining wedge. With the displacement of the Justierkeils the retaining wedge will therefore be moved up or down. Typically, the setscrew in the drive cage is parallel to the drive direction.

Vorzugsweise wird eine mit einem Gewindeschaft versehene Stellschraube verwendet, die an beiden Enden je einen Schraubenkopf aufweist, die je in einer Lageröffnung des Laufwerksgehäuses drehbar, jedoch nicht verschiebbar gehalten sind. Die Lageröffnungen sind in zwei einander gegenüberliegenden Seiten des Laufwerksgehäuses vorgesehen, weshalb die Stellschraube das Laufwerksgehäuse vollständig durchläuft. Der Gewindeschaft der Stellschraube ist in einem Gewindekanal des Justierkeils gehalten, weshalb dieser mit jeder Drehung der Stellschraube entlang dieser verschoben wird. Auf die Stellschraube kann somit von beiden Seiten des Laufwerksgehäuses zugegriffen werden. Eine Justierung ist wiederum frontseitig möglich. Vorzugsweise sind der Justierbolzen des Scherenlagers und die Stellschraube des Laufwerks mit demselben Werkzeug bedienbar.Preferably, a provided with a threaded shaft adjusting screw is used, which has at each end a screw head, which are each rotatably supported in a bearing opening of the drive housing, but not displaceable. The bearing openings are provided in two opposite sides of the drive housing, which is why the set screw passes completely through the drive housing. The threaded shaft of the adjusting screw is held in a threaded channel of the Justierkeils, so this is moved with each rotation of the adjusting screw along this. The set screw can thus be accessed from both sides of the drive housing. An adjustment is again possible from the front. Preferably, the adjusting bolt of the scissors bearing and the adjusting screw of the drive can be operated with the same tool.

Das erfindungsgemässe Laufwerk ist in der hier vorgestellten Verschiebevorrichtung besonders vorteilhaft einsetzbar. Da sich bei weiteren Trennelementen, wie Schiebetüren oder Schiebeläden, die direkt an einem Laufwerk aufgehängt sind, ähnliche Probleme stellen, die mit dem erfindungsgemässen Laufwerke gelöst werden können, so ist die Verwendung dieses Laufwerks nicht auf die vorliegende Erfindung beschränkt, sondern kann mit beliebigen Trennelementen eingesetzt werden.The drive according to the invention can be used particularly advantageously in the displacement device presented here. Since other separating elements, such as sliding doors or sliding shutters, which are suspended directly on a drive, present similar problems that can be solved with the drives according to the invention, the use of this is Drive is not limited to the present invention, but can be used with any separation elements.

Das Trennelement ist bei einer Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemässen Verschiebevorrichtung durch wenigstens ein Scharnier mit dem Anschlagprofil verbunden. Scharniere für Möbeltüren sind aus zahlreichen Publikationen bekannt.The separating element is connected in one embodiment of the inventive displacement device by at least one hinge with the stop profile. Hinges for furniture doors are known from numerous publications.

Aus, [2], EP 0 909 864 A2 , ist ein für Möbeltüren vorgesehenes Scharnier mit einem Scharnierarm bekannt, der mittels eines äusseren und eines inneren Gelenkhebels, die zusammen mit vier Gelenkachsen ein Gelenkviereck bilden, mit einem Scharniertopf verbunden ist. Einer der Gelenkhebel ist als doppelarmiger Hebel mit einem frei in den Scharnierarm weisenden Arm ausgebildet, der von einer im Scharnierarm gelagerten Feder beaufschlagt wird und der zwei senkrecht zu den Gelenkachsen ausgerichtete Seitenstege aufweist. Dabei drückt die Feder auf einen vorzugsweise zylindrischen Metallstift, der zwischen den Seitenstegen des frei in den Scharnierarm ragenden Armes des Gelenkhebels gehalten ist.Off, [2], EP 0 909 864 A2 , Known for furniture doors hinge with a hinge arm is known, which is connected by means of an outer and an inner articulated lever, which form a four-bar linkage together with four hinge axes, with a hinge cup. One of the articulated levers is designed as a double-armed lever with an arm pointing freely in the hinge arm, which is acted upon by a spring mounted in the hinge arm and which has two side bars aligned perpendicular to the hinge axes. In this case, the spring presses on a preferably cylindrical metal pin, which is held between the side webs of the freely projecting into the hinge arm of the articulated lever.

Durch die Verwendung eines Metallstifts, der aus wesentlich hochwertigerem und abriebfesterem Material besteht, als der Gelenkhebel, kann die Lebensdauer des Scharniers im Vergleich zu einem Scharnier, bei dem die Feder direkt am Gelenkshebel reibt, beträchtlich erhöht werden.By using a metal pin that is made of a much higher quality and more abrasion resistant material than the toggle lever, the life of the hinge can be significantly increased compared to a hinge where the spring rubs directly on the hinge lever.

Aus, [3], EP 1 048 809 A1 , ist ein Scharnier bekannt, bei dem eine Blattfeder auf einen Block beispielsweise aus Kunststoff einwirkt, der auf einen Gelenkhebel aufgesetzt ist. Durch die Verwendung eines Blocks aus Kunststoff soll wiederum die Reibung zwischen dem Gelenkhebel und der Blattfeder reduziert werden.Off, [3], EP 1 048 809 A1 , A hinge is known in which a leaf spring acts on a block, for example made of plastic, which is placed on a hinge lever. By using a block of plastic in turn, the friction between the toggle lever and the leaf spring is to be reduced.

[4], DE 3914103 A1 , zeigt eine Lösung, bei der die Feder über einen einarmigen Hebel auf den Gelenkhebel einwirkt. Bei dieser Lösung bleibt die Feder geschützt, während die Reibung zwischen dem einarmigen Hebel und dem Gelenkhebel erfolgt.[4] DE 3914103 A1 , shows a solution in which the spring acts on the toggle lever via a one-armed lever. at In this solution, the spring remains protected while the friction between the one-armed lever and the toggle lever occurs.

Das gegenseitige Reiben von Vorrichtungsteilen führt daher zu einem mehr oder weniger frühzeitigen Verschleiss des Scharniers. Die Einsatz zusätzlicher Teile, beispielsweise des erwähnten Metallstifts, des Kunststoffblocks oder des einarmigen Hebels, führt nur zu einer Reduktion des Verschleisses, jedoch zu einem höheren Aufwand und Raumbedarf.The mutual rubbing of device parts therefore leads to a more or less premature wear of the hinge. The use of additional parts, such as the aforementioned metal pin, the plastic block or the one-armed lever, only leads to a reduction of wear, but to a greater effort and space requirements.

Nachteilig ist ferner, dass die erwähnte Reibung zwischen den Vorrichtungsteilen Kräfte absorbiert, die für die Funktion des Scharniers nicht mehr zur Verfügung stehen.A further disadvantage is that the mentioned friction between the device parts absorbs forces that are no longer available for the function of the hinge.

Zudem ist die Krafteinwirkung der Feder auf das mit dem Scharnier verbundene Trennelement relativ gering, so dass die Funktionen zur Öffnung oder zur Schliessung des Trennelements durch die Federkraft kaum, teilweise oder überhaupt nicht unterstützt werden. Typischerweise erfolgt lediglich ein Halten des Trennelements in einer Stellung des Trennelements. Beim Gegenstand von [4] tritt lediglich in der Schliessposition des Trennelements ein relativ geringes Schliessmoment auf.In addition, the force of the spring is relatively low on the separating element connected to the hinge, so that the functions for opening or closing of the separating element by the spring force hardly, partially or not at all supported. Typically, only a holding of the separating element takes place in a position of the separating element. In the case of [4], a relatively small closing moment occurs only in the closing position of the separating element.

Ferner resultieren aufgrund der Reibung innerhalb des Scharniers störende Geräusche.Furthermore, disturbing noises result due to the friction within the hinge.

Weiterhin nimmt die Feder in den Scharnieren von [2], [3] und [4] relativ viel Raum in Anspruch, welcher naturgemäss nur spärlich zur Verfügung steht.Furthermore, the spring takes up relatively much space in the hinges of [2], [3] and [4], which, of course, is only sparingly available.

Nachteilig bei den Vorrichtungen von [2], [3] und [4] ist ferner, dass die Scharnierstellung mit geöffnetem Trennelement nicht justierbar ist. Das Trennelement ist in geöffneter Stellung daher nicht senkrecht zum Möbel und zum gegebenenfalls darin vorgesehenen Türfach ausgerichtet, weshalb einerseits ein ästhetisch nicht vorteilhafter Eindruck resultiert und andererseits das Trennelement an den Seitenwänden des Türfachs anschlagen kann, wodurch störende Geräusche und Verschleisserscheinungen auftreten können.A disadvantage of the devices of [2], [3] and [4] is further that the hinge position with open separating element is not adjustable. The partition is therefore not aligned perpendicular to the furniture and optionally provided therein door compartment in the open position, which is why on the one hand an aesthetically not favorable impression results and on the other hand, the separating element to the Side walls of the door compartment can strike, causing disturbing noises and wear can occur.

Der Erfindung liegt daher zusätzlich die Aufgabe zu Grunde, die bekannten Scharniere zu verbessern und die beschriebenen Nachteile zu überwinden. Insbesondere soll ein Scharnier geschaffen werden, bei dem Verschleisserscheinungen am Scharnier selbst und an damit verbundenen Teilen vermieden werden können. Insbesondere sollen Reibungen zwischen Vorrichtungsteilen des Scharniers und der Verschleiss derselben vermieden werden. Weiterhin sollen vom Scharnier abgegebene Geräusche vermieden oder weitgehend reduziert werden.The invention is therefore additionally based on the object to improve the known hinges and overcome the disadvantages described. In particular, a hinge is to be created in which wear phenomena can be avoided on the hinge itself and related parts. In particular, friction between device parts of the hinge and the wear of the same should be avoided. Furthermore, should be avoided by the hinge emitted noise or largely reduced.

Weiterhin soll ein kräftigeres Federelement einsetzbar sein, dessen Kraft optimal auf den zugehörigen Gelenkhebel übertragen wird und welches gleichzeitig kaum Platz in Anspruch nimmt.Furthermore, a stronger spring element to be used, the power is optimally transmitted to the associated articulated lever and which at the same time takes up little space.

Das Hebelwerk soll vorzugsweise derart ausgestaltet sein, dass durch das Hebelwerk und das Federelement in beiden Endpositionen ein kräftiges Funktionsmoment auf das Trennelement ausgeübt wird, so dass das Trennelement selbsttätig in die jeweilige Endposition geführt wird.The lever mechanism should preferably be configured such that a strong functional torque is exerted on the separating element by the lever mechanism and the spring element in both end positions, so that the separating element is automatically guided into the respective end position.

Das Scharnier soll dabei raumsparend aufgebaut und an beliebigen Trennelementen, wie Glasplatten oder Holzplatten montierbar sein.The hinge should be designed to save space and be mounted on any separation elements, such as glass plates or wood panels.

Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe gelingt mit einem Scharnier, wie es in den Ansprüchen 12-15 definiert ist.The solution of this problem is achieved with a hinge, as defined in the claims 12-15.

Das Scharnier weist ein mit dem Trennelement verbindbares Montageelement, insbesondere einen Scharniertopf auf, der über ein Hebelwerk mit einem am Anschlagprofil befestigbaren Anschlagteil verbunden ist, das mit dem ersten Endstück eines von einer Antriebsfeder angetriebenen Antriebshebels und mit dem ersten Endstück eines Stellhebels gelenkig verbunden ist. Erfindungsgemäss ist das zweite Endstück des Stellhebels gelenkig mit dem ersten Endstück eines mit dem Montageelement verbundenen oder verbindbaren Montagehebels verbunden, dessen zweites Endstück mit dem zweiten Endstück des Antriebshebels verbunden ist, welcher den Montagehebel gegen den Stellhebel drückt, so dass die den Stellhebel und den Montagehebel verbindende dritte Hebelwelle bei geöffnetem Trennelement gegen den Antriebshebel und bei geschlossenem Trennelement vom Antriebshebel weggedrückt wird.The hinge has a connectable to the separating element mounting member, in particular a hinge cup, which is connected via a lever mechanism with a stop profile attachable to the stop member, which is pivotally connected to the first end of a drive spring driven by a drive lever and with the first end of a control lever. According to the invention, the second end of the actuating lever is pivotally connected to the first end of a mounting member connected to the mounting or connectable mounting lever whose second end is connected to the second end of the drive lever, which presses the mounting lever against the actuating lever, so that the adjusting lever and the mounting lever connecting third lever shaft is pushed away with the partition open against the drive lever and the separating element is closed by the drive lever.

Die Endposition des Scharniers wird bei geöffnetem Trennelement erreicht, wenn die dritte Hebelwelle oder damit verbundene Teile des Stellhebels oder des Montagehebels an den Antriebshebel anschlagen. Die Endposition des Scharniers wird bei geschlossenem Trennelement spätestens dann erreicht, wenn das Montageelement, gegebenenfalls der Scharniertopf am Antriebshebel anliegt. Der Stellhebel und der Montagehebel bilden an der Verbindungsstelle daher ein Kniegelenk, welches, je nach Lage, durch den Antriebshebel in die eine oder andere Richtung gedrückt wird. In der Lage, in der die Drehachsen des Stellhebels und des Montagehebels genau in einer Ebene liegen, werden sie gegeneinander gedrückt. Sobald das Trennelement nun nur minimal in die eine oder andere Richtung gedreht wird, wird das Kniegelenk ebenfalls in eine entsprechende Richtung geführt und gefaltet, wobei das Trennelement automatisch bis zum Anschlag in die Endposition fährt, in der das Trennelement entweder geöffnet oder geschlossen ist.The end position of the hinge is achieved when the separating element is open when the third lever shaft or associated parts of the actuating lever or the mounting lever strike the drive lever. The end position of the hinge is reached when the separating element is closed at the latest when the mounting element, possibly the hinge cup rests on the drive lever. The actuating lever and the mounting lever therefore form a knee joint at the connection point, which, depending on the position, is pressed by the drive lever in one or the other direction. In the situation in which the axes of rotation of the control lever and the mounting lever are exactly in one plane, they are pressed against each other. Once the separator is now only minimally rotated in one direction or the other, the knee joint is also guided in a corresponding direction and folded, the separator automatically moves to the stop in the end position in which the separator is either open or closed.

Aufgrund der optimalen Einwirkung der Antriebsfeder auf den Antriebshebel wird eine erhebliche Kraft auf das Trennelement ausgeübt, so dass der betreffende Vorgang zum Öffnen oder Schliessen des Trennelements praktisch selbsttätig ausgeführt wird. Die Antriebsfeder wirkt dabei mit nahezu konstanter Kraft auf dieselbe Stelle des Antriebshebels ein, weshalb über den gesamten Schwenkbereich eine nahezu konstante Beschleunigung resultiert und jegliche Reibung zwischen diesen Teilen vermieden wird. Entsprechend werden auch Verschleisserscheinungen und Geräusche vermieden. Weiterhin werden keine Hilfselemente benötigt. Vorzugsweise wird eine Antriebsfeder verwendet, die wenigstens ein in der Form einer Spiralfeder vorliegendes Federpaket aufweist, welches zusammen mit dem betreffenden Endstück des Antriebshebels von einer ersten Hebelwelle gehalten wird. Die Endstücke und/oder ein Zwischenstück der Antriebsfeder drehen mit dem Antriebshebel daher um dieselbe Achse, weshalb das betreffende Endstück des Antriebshebels und eines oder zwei Federpakete der Antriebsfeder nebeneinander angeordnet werden können und dadurch ein nur geringes zylindrisches Raumvolumen in Anspruch nehmen.Due to the optimal action of the drive spring on the drive lever a considerable force is exerted on the separating element, so that the process in question is carried out to open or close the separating element practically automatically. The drive spring acts with almost constant force on the same position of the drive lever, which is why over the entire swing range results in a nearly constant acceleration and any friction between them Sharing is avoided. Accordingly, wear and noise are avoided. Furthermore, no auxiliary elements are needed. Preferably, a drive spring is used, which has at least one present in the form of a coil spring spring assembly, which is held together with the respective end of the drive lever by a first lever shaft. The end pieces and / or an intermediate piece of the drive spring rotate with the drive lever therefore about the same axis, which is why the respective end of the drive lever and one or two spring assemblies of the drive spring can be juxtaposed and thereby take only a small cylindrical volume of space.

Dazu weist das Anschlagteil vorzugsweise einen ersten Lagerkörper auf, in dem die dem Halten des Antriebshebels und der Antriebsfeder dienende erste Hebelwelle gelagert ist. Auf einer oder auf beiden Seiten des ersten Lagerkörpers ist je ein Federpaket der als Spiralfeder ausgebildeten Antriebsfeder angeordnet, die einerseits gegen das Anschlagteil und andererseits mit einem Endstück oder einem Mittelstück gegen den Antriebshebel drückt.For this purpose, the stop member preferably has a first bearing body, in which the first lever shaft serving to hold the drive lever and the drive spring is mounted. On one or both sides of the first bearing body, a respective spring assembly of the spiral spring designed as a drive spring is arranged, which presses against the drive lever on the one hand against the stop member and on the other hand with an end piece or a center piece.

Gegebenenfalls ist der Stellhebel ebenfalls von der ersten Hebelwelle gehalten. Vorzugsweise weist das Anschlagteil jedoch wenigstens einen zweiten Lagerkörper auf, in dem eine dem Halten des Stellhebels dienende zweite Hebelwelle gelagert ist.Optionally, the adjusting lever is also held by the first lever shaft. However, the stop member preferably has at least one second bearing body in which a second lever shaft serving to hold the adjusting lever is mounted.

Ferner sind die zweiten Endstücke des Antriebshebels und des Montagehebels durch eine vierte Hebelwelle miteinander verbunden.Further, the second end portions of the drive lever and the mounting lever are interconnected by a fourth lever shaft.

Es resultiert daher ein Hebelwerk, welches von der Antriebsfeder mit hoher Kraft reibungslos angetrieben wird. Die Antriebsfeder kann beispielsweise pro Federpaket 10 Windungen und einen Drahtdurchmesser von beispielsweise 0,5 mm bis 2 mm aufweisen. Die Anzahl der Windungen und der Drahtdurchmesser sind dabei an die Last des Türelements angepasst. Interessant ist, dass bei der erfindungsgemässen Konstruktion des Scharniers die Federkraft praktische beliebig erhöht werden kann, ohne dass der Raumbedarf signifikant ansteigt. Besonders vorteilhaft ist ferner, dass der Federweg bzw. der Drehwinkel des entsprechenden Endstücks oder Mittelstücks der Antriebsfeder sehr gross ist und die Antriebsfeder dadurch über den gesamten Bewegungsbereich des Scharniers eine praktisch konstant hohe Krafteinwirkung liefert.It therefore results in a lever mechanism, which is driven smoothly by the drive spring with high power. The drive spring, for example, per coil pack 10 turns and a wire diameter of, for example, 0.5 mm to 2 mm. The number of turns and the wire diameter are adapted to the load of the door element. It is interesting that in the inventive construction of the hinge, the spring force can be practically increased arbitrarily, without the space requirement increases significantly. It is also particularly advantageous that the spring travel or the angle of rotation of the corresponding end piece or center piece of the drive spring is very large and the drive spring thereby delivers a practically constant high force over the entire range of movement of the hinge.

Wie erwähnt, wird bei geöffnetem Trennelement die dritte Hebelwelle gegen den Antriebshebel geführt, bis die dritte Hebelwelle oder Teile des Stellhebels oder des Montagehebels am Antriebshebel anschlagen. In einer vorzugsweisen Ausgestaltung wird daher ein Anschlagelement vorgesehen, welches den minimalen Abstand der dritten Hebelwelle zum Antriebshebel begrenzt. Vorzugsweise wird im Antriebshebel eine drehbar gelagerte Anschlagschraube vorgesehen, mittels der der minimale Abstand zwischen der dritten Hebelwelle und dem Antriebshebel und somit die Ausrichtung des Trennelements in geöffneter Endlage einstellbar ist. Vorzugsweise ist ein Anschlagselement am Stellhebel vorgesehen, welches mit der Anschlagschraube zusammenwirkt.As mentioned, with the partition open, the third lever shaft is guided against the drive lever until the third lever shaft or parts of the control lever or the mounting lever strike the drive lever. In a preferred embodiment, therefore, a stop element is provided which limits the minimum distance of the third lever shaft to the drive lever. Preferably, a rotatably mounted stop screw is provided in the drive lever, by means of which the minimum distance between the third lever shaft and the drive lever and thus the orientation of the separating element in the open end position is adjustable. Preferably, a stop element is provided on the adjusting lever, which cooperates with the stop screw.

In einer weiteren vorzugsweisen Ausgestaltung ist das Montageelement, gegebenenfalls der Scharniertopf, gegenüber dem Montagehebel verschiebbar und mittels einer Verbindungsschraube fixierbar. Der Montagehebel kann daher fest mit dem Montageelement verbunden sein oder, alternativ, in wahlweiser Lage mit dem Montageelement verbunden werden, wodurch eine höhere Flexibilität erreicht wird. Das Trennelement kann daher mit einfachen Massnahmen parallel zur Anschlagleiste ausgerichtet werden. Besonders einfach gelingt dies, indem am Montagehebel ein Verbindungsstück mit einer Verzahnung und im Scharniertopf eine Werkzeugsenke vorgesehen wird, in die ein verzahntes Werkzeug derart einführbar ist, dass die Werkzeugverzahnung mit der Verzahnung des Verbindungsstücks zusammenwirkt. Nach dem Lösen der beispielsweise am Verbindungsstück vorgesehenen Verbindungsschraube kann das verzahnte Werkzeug gedreht und der Scharniertopf gegenüber dem Verbindungsstück wahlweise verschoben werden, wonach die Verbindungsschraube wieder fest gezogen wird.In a further preferred embodiment, the mounting element, optionally the hinge cup, relative to the mounting lever displaceable and fixable by means of a connecting screw. The mounting lever can therefore be firmly connected to the mounting element or, alternatively, be connected in an optional position with the mounting element, whereby a higher flexibility is achieved. The separator can therefore with simple measures parallel to Stop bar are aligned. This is achieved in a particularly simple manner by providing a connecting piece with a toothing and a tool recess in the hinge cup, into which a toothed tool can be introduced in such a way that the tool toothing cooperates with the toothing of the connecting piece. After loosening, for example, provided on the connector connecting screw the toothed tool can be rotated and the hinge cup relative to the connector can be selectively moved, after which the connecting screw is tightened again.

In vorzugsweisen Ausgestaltungen werden die äusseren Formen des Antriebshebels, des Stellhebels und des Montagehebels aneinander angepasst, so dass sie zumindest teilweise ineinander verschiebbar sind. Beispielsweise weist der Montagehebel zumindest teilweise ein U-Profil auf, welches in den Scharniertopf eingepasst ist und/oder welches der Aufnahme des Antriebshebels in der Position dient, in der die dritte Lagerwelle gegen den Antriebshebel geführt ist.In preferred embodiments, the outer shapes of the drive lever, the control lever and the mounting lever are adapted to each other, so that they are at least partially slidable. For example, the mounting lever at least partially on a U-profile, which is fitted in the hinge cup and / or which serves to receive the drive lever in the position in which the third bearing shaft is guided against the drive lever.

Weiter wird vorzugsweise vorgesehen, dass, das zweite Endstück des Stellhebels und das erste Endstück des Montagehebels je zwei benachbarte, der Aufnahme der dritten Lagerwelle dienende Lagerelemente aufweisen, die derart voneinander beabstandete sind, dass dazwischen hindurch der Antriebshebel gegen die dritte Lagerwelle führbar und somit zwischen Teilen des Stellhebels und des Montagehebels zumindest teilweise versenkbar ist.Further, it is preferably provided that, the second end of the actuating lever and the first end of the mounting lever each have two adjacent, the recording of the third bearing shaft serving bearing elements which are spaced apart such that between them the drive lever against the third bearing shaft feasible and thus between Parts of the control lever and the mounting lever is at least partially retractable.

Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung anhand von Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Dabei zeigt:

Fig. 1
eine in ein Möbelstück 1 integrierte Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemässen Verschiebevorrichtung 2, mittels der ein von fünf Scharnieren 3 gehaltenes Trennelement 11 in ein Türfach 14 verschiebbar ist, welches von einer äusseren Seitenwand 12 und einer Zwischenwand 13 des Möbelstücks 1 begrenzt ist;
Fig. 2
die Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemässen Verschiebevorrichtung 2 mit einem entlang einer oberen und einer unteren Schiene 27, 28 geführten Anschlagprofil 21, welches einerseits über die Scharniere 3 mit einem Trennelement 11 und anderseits mit einem Scherenkreuz 22 verbunden ist, dessen erste und zweite Scherenelemente 221, 222 an den oberen Enden fest mit einer Verankerung 23 bzw. dem Anschlagprofil 21 verbunden und an den unteren Enden in Führungsvorrichtung 24 bzw. im Anschlagprofil 21 geführt sind;
Fig. 3a
ein mit dem Anschlagprofil 21 fest verbindbares Scherenlager 6, mittels dessen das obere Ende des zweiten Schienenelements 222 justierbarer gehalten ist;
Fig. 3b
das Scherenlager 6 von Figur 3a in einer Explosionsdarstellung;
Fig. 3c
das zusammengebaute Scherenlager 6 von Figur 3a alleinstehend;
Fig. 4a, b
ein ausgeschnittenes Segment des Anschlagprofils 21 in dreidimensionaler Darstellung;
Fig. 5
das Anschlagprofil 21 in Schnittdarstellung und das mit dem zweiten Scherenelement 222 verbundene Scherenlager 6 von oben gesehen;
Fig. 6a
das von einem Laufwerk 4 gehaltene und entlang einer Laufschiene 27 geführte Anschlagprofil 21, an dem ein Scharnier 3 angeschlagen ist;
Fig. 6b
das Laufwerk 4 von Figur 6a mit geöffnetem Laufwerksgehäuse 411, in dem ein mittels einer Stellschraube 46 horizontal verschiebbarer Justierkeil 452 auf einen mit den Laufrädern 44 gekoppelten Haltekeil 47 einwirkt;
Fig. 6c
das Laufwerk 4 und das Anschlagprofil 21 von Figur 6a mit angeschlagenen Trennelement 11 aus einer anderen Blickrichtung;
Fig. 6d
das Laufwerk 4 von Figur 6b in einer Explosionsdarstellung;
Fig. 7a
teilweise das mittels Scharnieren 3 mit dem Trennelement 11, sowie mit dem Scherenlager 6 und dem Laufwerk 4 verbundene Anschlagprofil 21, von oben gesehen;
Fig. 7b
die Vorrichtung von Figur 7a von vorn gesehen;
Fig. 8
ein Scharnier 3 in geöffneter Stellung, mit einem am Anschlagprofil 21 montierten Anschlagteil 30, welches einerseits über einen von einer Antriebsfeder 35 angetriebenen Antriebshebel 31 und andererseits über einen Stellhebel 32 und einen Montagehebel 33 mit einem Scharniertopf 38 verbunden ist;
Fig. 9
das Anschlagteil 30 von Figur 8 mit einem dem Halten einer ersten Lagerwelle 361 dienenden ersten und zwei dem Halten einer zweiten Lagerwelle 362 dienenden zweiten Lagerkörpern 304;
Fig. 10a
in prinzipieller Darstellung das Scharnier 3 mit dem am Anschlagprofil 21 angeschlagenen Anschlagteil 30 sowie dem von der Antriebsfeder 35 angetriebenen Antriebshebel 31, dem Stellhebel 32 und dem Montagehebel 33;
Fig. 10b
das Scharnier 3 von Figur 10a in einer konkreten Ausgestaltung;
Fig. 11a-c
in prinzipieller Darstellung das Scharnier 3 von Figur 10a mit dem Hebelwerk in einer geöffneten Stellung (Fig. 11a), in einer Übergangstellung (Fig. 11b) und in einer Schliessstellung (Fig. 11c) ;
Fig. 12a-c
das konkret gezeigte Scharnier 3 von Figur 8 in einer geöffneten Stellung (Fig. 12a), in einer Übergangstellung (Fig. 12b) und in einer Schliessstellung (Fig. 12c);
Fig. 13
das Scharnier 3 in einer Explosionsdarstellung mit Verbindungslinien, welche den Einsatz der ersten, zweiten, dritten und vierten Lagerwelle 631, 632, 633, 634 repräsentieren;
Fig. 14a
das Anschlagteil 30 von Figur 9 mit eingesetzter erster Lagerwelle 361, durch die die Antriebsfeder 35 und der Antriebshebel 31 gehalten sind, und mit eingesetzter zweiter Lagerwelle 362, durch die der Stellhebel 32 gehalten ist;
Fig. 14b
das Anschlagteil 30 mit dem Antriebshebel 31 und dem Stellhebel 32, an deren freiliegenden Endstücken die dritte und vierte Lagerwelle 363, 364 eingesetzt werden, um den eingesetzten Montagehebel 33 zu montieren;
Fig. 14c
das vollständig zusammengebaute Scharnier 3 mit dem mit dem Montagehebel 33 verbundenen Montageelement 38, welches als Scharniertopf ausgebildet ist;
Fig. 15a
den Montagehebel 33 mit einem Montageelement 38, welches als Beschlag für eine Glastür 11 ausgebildet ist; und
Fig. 15b
ein Möbelstück 1 mit einer Glastür 11, welche von einer Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemässen Verschiebevorrichtung 2 gehalten ist.
The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to drawings. Showing:
Fig. 1
an integrated into a piece of furniture 1 embodiment of the inventive displacement device 2, by means of a held by five hinges 3 separating element 11 is slidable in a door compartment 14, which of a outer side wall 12 and an intermediate wall 13 of the furniture 1 is limited;
Fig. 2
the embodiment of the inventive displacement device 2 with a guided along an upper and a lower rail 27, 28 stop profile 21 which is connected on the one hand via the hinges 3 with a separator 11 and on the other hand with a scissors cross 22, the first and second scissor elements 221, 222 at the upper ends firmly connected to an anchor 23 and the stop profile 21 and are guided at the lower ends in the guide device 24 and in the stop profile 21;
Fig. 3a
a scissor-type bearing 6 fixedly connected to the abutment profile 21, by means of which the upper end of the second rail element 222 is held adjustable;
Fig. 3b
the scissor bearing 6 of FIG. 3a in an exploded view;
Fig. 3c
the assembled scissors bearing 6 of FIG. 3a single;
Fig. 4a, b
a cut-out segment of the stop profile 21 in three-dimensional representation;
Fig. 5
the stop profile 21 in sectional view and connected to the second scissor element 222 scissors bearing 6 seen from above;
Fig. 6a
the held by a drive 4 and guided along a running rail 27 stop profile 21, on which a hinge 3 is struck;
Fig. 6b
the drive 4 of FIG. 6a with the drive housing 411 open, in which an adjusting wedge 452 which can be displaced horizontally by means of an adjusting screw 46 acts on a retaining wedge 47 coupled to the running wheels 44;
Fig. 6c
the drive 4 and the stop profile 21 of FIG. 6a with battered separating element 11 from another viewing direction;
Fig. 6d
the drive 4 of FIG. 6b in an exploded view;
Fig. 7a
partly the means of hinges 3 with the separating element 11, and with the scissor bearing 6 and the drive 4 connected stop profile 21, seen from above;
Fig. 7b
the device of Figure 7a seen from the front;
Fig. 8
a hinge 3 in the open position, with a mounted on the stop profile 21 stop member 30 which is connected on the one hand via a drive spring 35 driven by a drive lever 31 and on the other hand via a lever 32 and a mounting lever 33 with a hinge cup 38;
Fig. 9
the stop member 30 of FIG. 8 a second bearing body 304 serving to support a first bearing shaft 361 and a second bearing body 304 to hold a second bearing shaft 362;
Fig. 10a
in a schematic representation of the hinge 3 with the posted on the stop profile 21 stop member 30 and the driven by the drive spring 35 drive lever 31, the adjusting lever 32 and the mounting lever 33;
Fig. 10b
the hinge 3 of FIG. 10a in a concrete embodiment;
Fig. 11a-c
in a schematic representation of the hinge 3 of FIG. 10a with the lever mechanism in an open position ( Fig. 11a ), in a transitional position ( Fig. 11b ) and in a closed position ( Fig. 11c );
Fig. 12a-c
the concretely shown hinge 3 of FIG. 8 in an open position ( Fig. 12a ), in a transitional position ( Fig. 12b ) and in a closed position ( Fig. 12c );
Fig. 13
the hinge 3 in an exploded view with connecting lines, which represent the use of the first, second, third and fourth bearing shaft 631, 632, 633, 634;
Fig. 14a
the stop member 30 of FIG. 9 with inserted first bearing shaft 361, through which the drive spring 35 and the drive lever 31 are held, and with inserted second bearing shaft 362, through which the adjusting lever 32 is held;
Fig. 14b
the abutment member 30 with the drive lever 31 and the adjusting lever 32, at the exposed end pieces, the third and fourth bearing shaft 363, 364 are used to mount the mounting lever 33 used;
Fig. 14c
the fully assembled hinge 3 with the associated with the mounting lever 33 mounting member 38 which is designed as a hinge cup;
Fig. 15a
the mounting lever 33 with a mounting member 38 which is formed as a fitting for a glass door 11; and
Fig. 15b
a piece of furniture 1 with a glass door 11, which is held by an embodiment of the inventive displacement device 2.

Figur 1 zeigt eine in ein Möbelstück 1 integrierte Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemässen Verschiebevorrichtung 2, mittels der ein von fünf Scharnieren 3 gehaltenes Trennelement 3 in ein Türfach 14 verschiebbar ist, welches von einer äusseren Seitenwand 12 und einer Zwischenwand 13 des Möbelstücks 1 begrenzt ist. FIG. 1 shows an integrated into a piece of furniture 1 embodiment of the inventive displacement device 2, by means of a held by five hinges 3 separating element 3 in a door compartment 14 is displaceable, which is bounded by an outer side wall 12 and an intermediate wall 13 of the furniture 1.

Figur 2 zeigt eine Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemässen Verschiebevorrichtung 2 mit einem entlang einer oberen und einer unteren Schiene 27, 28 geführten Anschlagprofil 21, welches einerseits über die Scharniere 3 mit dem Trennelement 11 verbunden und anderseits von einem Scherenkreuz 22 in vertikaler Lage gehalten ist. FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the inventive displacement device 2 with a guided along an upper and a lower rail 27, 28 stop profile 21 which is connected on the one hand via the hinges 3 with the separating element 11 and on the other hand held by a scissors cross 22 in a vertical position.

Das Scherenkreuz 22 weist zwei in der Mitte durch einen Gelenkbolzen 223 miteinander verbundene erste und zweite Scherenelemente 221, 222 auf. Das obere Endstück des ersten Scherenelements 221 ist drehbar mit einer Verankerung 23 verbunden, die an der Seitenwand 12 oder an der Zwischenwand 13 befestigt ist. Das untere Endstück des ersten Scherenelements 221 ist ihm Anschlagprofil 21 beispielsweise mittels eines Führungsprofils 26 vertikal verschiebbar gelagert. Das das obere Endstück des zweiten Scherenelements 222 ist mittels eines Scherenlagers 6 drehbar gehalten, welches entlang dem Anschlagprofil 21 verschiebbar und an beliebiger Stelle mittels Montagebolzen fixierbar ist. Das untere Endstück des zweiten Scherenelements 222 ist in einer Führungsvorrichtung 24 verschiebbar gelagert, welche an der Seitenwand 12 oder an der Zwischenwand 13 befestigt ist. Grundsätzlich wäre es auch möglich, die unteren Endstücke der Scherenelemente 221, 222 drehbar zu halten und deren obere Endstücke verschiebbar zu lagern.The scissors cross 22 has two in the middle by a hinge pin 223 interconnected first and second scissors elements 221, 222. The upper end portion of the first scissor element 221 is rotatably connected to an anchorage 23 which is fixed to the side wall 12 or to the intermediate wall 13. The lower end piece of the first scissor element 221 is mounted to it stop profile 21, for example by means of a guide profile 26 vertically displaceable. That the upper end piece of the second scissor element 222 is rotatably held by means of a scissor bearing 6, which is displaceable along the stop profile 21 and fixable at any point by means of mounting bolts. The lower end portion of the second scissor element 222 is slidably mounted in a guide device 24 which is fixed to the side wall 12 or to the intermediate wall 13. Basically it would also be possible to use the lower end pieces of the To hold scissors elements 221, 222 rotatably and slidably store their upper end pieces.

Aus Figur 2 ist ferner entnehmbar, dass die Verschiebevorrichtung 2 nicht nur an der Wand eines Möbelstücks 1, z.B. eine Schrankes, sondern an einer beliebigen Wand, beispielsweise der Wand eines Gebäudes befestigt werden kann, um eine Öffnung abzuschliessen oder das Trennelement parallel zur Gebäudewand zu positionieren. Die untere und obere Laufschiene 27, 28 kommen insbesondere dann zum Einsatz, wenn die Verschiebevorrichtung 2 mit schweren Trennelementen 11 verbunden wird. Bei leichteren Trennelementen 11 wird auf den Einsatz der Laufschienen 27, 28 normalerweise verzichtet.Out FIG. 2 Furthermore, it can be seen that the displacement device 2 can not only be fastened to the wall of a piece of furniture 1, for example a cabinet, but to any wall, for example the wall of a building, in order to close off an opening or to position the separating element parallel to the building wall. The lower and upper running rails 27, 28 are used in particular when the displacement device 2 is connected to heavy separating elements 11. For lighter dividers 11, the use of the rails 27, 28 is normally dispensed with.

Bei der Verschiebevorrichtung 2 ist eine Justierung der innerhalb des Türfachs 14 installierten Verankerung 23 nicht mehr notwendig. Alle erforderlichen Einstellungen können am Scherenlager 6 vorgenommen werden, welches in den Figuren 3a, 3b und 3c gezeigt ist.In the displacement device 2, an adjustment of the installed inside the door compartment 14 anchoring 23 is no longer necessary. All required settings can be made on the shear bearing 6, which in the Figures 3a, 3b and 3c is shown.

Figur 3a zeigt das mittels Montagebolzen 64 mit dem Anschlagprofil 21 fest verkeilte Scherenlager 6, mittels dessen das obere Ende des zweiten Schienenelements 222 justierbar gehalten ist. FIG. 3a shows the means of mounting bolts 64 with the stop profile 21 firmly wedged scissors bearing 6, by means of which the upper end of the second rail member 222 is held adjustable.

Wie dies in Figur 3b gezeigt ist, weist das Scherenlager 6 einen Profilkörper 61 mit einem ersten, zweiten und dritten Profilteil 611, 612, 613 auf, durch die zumindest annähernd eine U-Profil gebildet wird, welches das Anschlagprofil 21 zumindest teilweise umfasst. Am ersten Profilteil 611 und am zweiten Profilteil 612 sind eine Halteklaue 6121 bzw. eine Halteleiste 6121 vorgesehen, welche in das Anschlagprofil 21 eingreifen können. Ferner sind auf der linken Seite des zweiten Profilteils 612 zwei Gewindebohrungen 6122 vorgesehen, in die die genannten Montagebolzen 67 gegen das Anschlagprofil 21 gedreht werden können, um den Profilkörper 61 des Scherenlagers 6 zu fixieren (siehe Figur 3a).Like this in FIG. 3b is shown, the scissors bearing 6 has a profile body 61 with a first, second and third profile part 611, 612, 613, is formed by the at least approximately a U-profile, which comprises the stop profile 21 at least partially. At the first profile part 611 and the second profile part 612, a retaining claw 6121 and a retaining strip 6121 are provided, which can engage in the stop profile 21. Further, two threaded holes 6122 are provided on the left side of the second profile part 612, in which said mounting bolts 67 against the stop profile 21 can be rotated to fix the profile body 61 of the scissor bearing 6 (see FIG. 3a ).

Das dritte Profilteil 613 weist an der Oberseite eine der Aufnahme einer Montagewelle 64 dienende Montageöffnung 6131 auf, der gegenüber das dritte Profilteil 613 ein Fusselement 6133 aufweist, in dem ein Führungskanal 61331 vorgesehen ist. Weiterhin ist etwa im Mittenbereich des dritten Profilteils 613 eine senkrecht zum zweiten Profilteil 612 verlaufender Gewindekanal 6132 vorgesehen, welcher der Aufnahme des Gewindeschafts 632 eines Justierbolzens 63 dient. Mittels des Justierbolzens 63 kann ein von der Montagewelle 64 drehbar gehaltener Justierhebel 62 vor und zurück bewegt werden. Dazu weist der Gewindebolzen 63 an dem dem Justierhebel 62 zugewandten Ende einen Kopf 631 auf, der in einer am Justierhebel 62 vorgesehenen Aufnahmeöffnung 622 gehalten ist, wie dies in Figur 3c gezeigt ist. Auf der anderen Seite weist der Justierbolzen 63 eine Werkzeugöffnung 633, beispielsweise eine Sechskant-Öffnung, auf, in die ein Sechskant-Werkzeug eingeführt werden kann, um den Justierbolzen 63 zu drehen und den Justierhebel 62 nach vorn zu ziehen oder zurück zu stossen. Das Werkzeug, beispielsweise ein Schraubenzieher, kann von der Frontseite des Möbelstücks 1 her, gegebenenfalls durch einen Teil des Gewindekanals 6132 hindurch in die Werkzeugöffnung 633 eingeführt werden. Die Einstellung des Justierhebels 62 kann daher von der Frontseite des Möbelstücks 1 her bequem durchgeführt werden.The third profile part 613 has on the upper side a mounting hole 6131 serving to receive a mounting shaft 64, which has a foot element 6133 opposite the third profile part 613, in which a guide channel 61331 is provided. Furthermore, approximately in the middle region of the third profile part 613, a perpendicular to the second profile part 612 extending threaded channel 6132 is provided, which serves to receive the threaded shaft 632 of an adjusting bolt 63. By means of the adjusting bolt 63 can be moved back and forth by the mounting shaft 64 rotatably held adjusting lever 62. For this purpose, the threaded bolt 63 on the adjusting lever 62 facing the end of a head 631 which is held in a provided on the adjusting lever 62 receiving opening 622, as shown in Figure 3c is shown. On the other hand, the adjusting bolt 63 has a tool opening 633, such as a hexagonal opening, into which a hex tool can be inserted to rotate the adjusting bolt 63 and push the adjusting lever 62 forward or backward. The tool, for example a screwdriver, can be inserted from the front side of the piece of furniture 1, possibly through a part of the threaded channel 6132, into the tool opening 633. The adjustment of the adjusting lever 62 can therefore be performed comfortably from the front side of the furniture 1 ago.

Der Justierhebel 62 weist an dessen Oberseite eine Montageöffnung 622 auf, in die die Montagewelle 64 eingeführt wird. An der Unterseite weist der Justierhebel 62 eine Montagelasche 621 auf, durch die hindurch eine Lagerschraube 68 geführt ist, die vom oberen Endstück des zweiten Scherenelements 222 getragen wird, wie dies in Figur 3a gezeigt ist.The adjusting lever 62 has at its upper side a mounting opening 622 into which the mounting shaft 64 is inserted. At the bottom, the adjusting lever 62 has a mounting tab 621, through which a bearing screw 68 is carried, which is supported by the upper end portion of the second scissor element 222, as shown in FIG FIG. 3a is shown.

Durch die Einstellung des Justierhebels 62 wird die obere Seite des Anschlagprofils 21 gegen das obere Endstück des zweiten Scherenelements 222 gezogen oder von diesem soweit weg gedrückt, bis die gewünschte Neigung des Anschlagprofils 21 eingestellt ist. Damit Höhenveränderungen der Montagelasche 621 des Justierhebels 62, die bei Änderungen der Neigung des Anschlagprofils 21 auftreten, nicht zu einer Blockierung der Lagerschraube 68 führen, weist die Montagelasche 621 eine langgezogene Öffnung auf, innerhalb der der Schaft der Lagerschraube 68 wandern kann.By adjusting the adjusting lever 62, the upper side of the stopper profile 21 is pulled against the upper end of the second scissor element 222 or pressed by this far away until the desired inclination of the stop profile 21 is set. Thus, changes in height of the mounting bracket 621 of the adjusting lever 62, which occur with changes in the inclination of the stop profile 21, do not lead to a blockage of the bearing screw 68, the mounting bracket 621 has a long opening, within which the shaft of the bearing screw 68 can migrate.

Damit der Justierhebel 62 stets in einer Ebene gehalten bleibt, ist an dessen Unterseite eine Führungsnase 624 vorgesehen, die in den Führungskanal 61331 im Fusselement 6133 des dritten Profilteils 613 eingreift.So that the adjusting lever 62 always remains held in one plane, a guide nose 624 is provided on its underside, which engages in the guide channel 61331 in the foot element 6133 of the third profile part 613.

In den Figuren 3b und 3c ist ferner gezeigt, dass der Führungskanal 61331 am Ende des Fusselementes 6133 mittels eines Anschlagbolzens 66 verschlossen werden kann, so dass dieser einen äusseren Anschlag für die Nase 624 des Justierhebels 62 bildet.In the FIGS. 3b and 3c It is further shown that the guide channel 61331 can be closed at the end of the foot member 6133 by means of a stop pin 66, so that it forms an outer stop for the nose 624 of the adjusting lever 62.

Figur 3c zeigt das zusammengebaute Scherenlager 6 von Figur 3a und 3b alleinstehend mit dem eingesetzten Justierhebel 62, der vom Justierbolzen 63 in einer gewünschten Lage gehalten ist. Figure 3c shows the assembled scissors bearing 6 of Figure 3a and 3b alone with the adjusting lever 62 used, which is held by the adjusting bolt 63 in a desired position.

Die Figuren 4a und 4b zeigen in dreidimensionaler Darstellung ein ausgeschnittenes Segment des Anschlagprofils 21, welches einerseits dem Halten der Scharniere 3 und des Scherenlagers 6 und andererseits dem Halten eines von der oberen Laufschiene 28 geführten Laufwerks 4 und des Führungsprofils 26 dient, welches mit dem unteren Endstück des ersten Scherenelements 221 verbunden ist.The FIGS. 4a and 4b show in three-dimensional representation of a cut-out segment of the stop profile 21, which on the one hand holding the hinges 3 and the scissor bearing 6 and on the other hand holding a run of the upper track 28 drive 4 and the guide profile 26, which with the lower end of the first scissor element 221 connected is.

Dazu weist das Anschlagprofil 21 ein erstes Montageprofil 211 mit einem Montagekanal 2111 auf, welcher der Aufnahme des Führungsprofils 26 und eines Montageteils 412 dient, welches an der Unterseite des Laufwerkskörpers 41 des Laufwerks 4 angeformt ist (siehe z.B. Figur 6b). Das erste Montageprofil 211 ist beispielsweise in der Form eines C-Profils ausgebildet, in das das komplementär dazu geformte Montageteil 412 des Laufwerks 4 und das Führungsprofil 26 vorzugsweise spielfrei einschiebbar sind. Wie dies in den Figuren 6a und 6d gezeigt ist, weist das Montageteil 412 Gewindebohrungen 4121 auf, in die Montagebolzen 4122 einführbaren sind, die gegen das Anschlagprofil 21 gedreht werden und frontseitig vorzugsweise eine Ringschneide aufweisen, um das Laufwerk 4 formschlüssig zu halten.For this purpose, the stop profile 21 has a first mounting profile 211 with a mounting channel 2111, which serves to receive the guide profile 26 and a mounting part 412, which is formed on the underside of the drive body 41 of the drive 4 (see, for example FIG. 6b ). The first mounting profile 211 is formed, for example in the form of a C-profile, in which the complementarily shaped mounting part 412 of the drive 4 and the guide profile 26 are preferably inserted without play. Like this in the FIGS. 6a and 6d is shown, the mounting member 412 threaded holes 4121, are inserted into the mounting bolts 4122, which are rotated against the stop profile 21 and front preferably have a circular cutting edge to hold the drive 4 positively.

Das erste Montageprofil 211 des einstückigen Anschlagprofils 21 ist mit einem zweiten Montageprofil 212 verbunden, welches dem Halten der Scharniere 3 und des Scherenlagers 6 dient, das entlang diesem zweiten Montageprofil 212 verschiebbar und an beliebiger Stelle fixierbar ist. Dazu weist das zweite Montageprofil 212 eine Montageleiste 2121 und eine Montagenut 2122 auf, die mit Montageelementen 304, 305; 6111, 6122 des Scharniers 3 und des Scherenlagers 6 zusammenwirken und gegenüber diesen mittels Montagebolzen 302, 67 verspannt werden können (siehe Figur 3b und Figur 10a).The first mounting profile 211 of the one-piece stop profile 21 is connected to a second mounting profile 212, which serves to hold the hinges 3 and the scissors bearing 6, which is displaceable along this second mounting profile 212 and fixed at any position. For this purpose, the second mounting profile 212 a mounting strip 2121 and a mounting groove 2122, which with mounting elements 304, 305; 6111, 6122 of the hinge 3 and the scissors bearing 6 cooperate and against these by means of mounting bolts 302, 67 can be braced (see FIG. 3b and FIG. 10a ).

Figur 5 zeigt das Anschlagprofil 21 in Schnittdarstellung und das mit dem zweiten Scherenelemente 222 verbundene Scherenlager 222 von oben gesehen. Es ist gezeigt, dass der Profilkörper 61 des Scherenlagers 61 mit dem zweiten Montageprofil 212 des Anschlagprofils 21 zusammenwirkt und mit einer Halteklaue 6111 die Montageleiste 2121 des Anschlagprofils 21 umfasst und mit einer Halteleiste 6121 in die Montagenut 2122 des Anschlagprofils 21 eingreift. Ferner ist ein Gewindebolzen 67 gezeigt, welcher gegen das zweite Montageprofil 212 andrückt, so dass sich der Profilkörper 61 des Scherenlagers 6 nicht vom Anschlagprofil 21 lösen kann. FIG. 5 shows the stop profile 21 in a sectional view and connected to the second scissor elements 222 scissors bearing 222 seen from above. It is shown that the profile body 61 of the scissors bearing 61 cooperates with the second mounting profile 212 of the stop profile 21 and with a retaining claw 6111 includes the mounting rail 2121 of the stop profile 21 and engages with a retaining bar 6121 in the mounting groove 2122 of the stop profile 21. Furthermore, a threaded bolt 67 is shown, which presses against the second mounting profile 212, so that the profile body 61 of the scissor bearing 6 can not be detached from the stop profile 21.

In Figur 5 ist ferner gezeigt, dass Führungsrollen einer Führungsvorrichtung 8 in einem Führungskanal 281 der unteren Führungsschiene 281 geführt sind. Das Anschlagprofil 21 ist daher durch das Scherenkreuz 22 in einer ersten Ebene und durch das Laufwerk 4 und die Führungsvorrichtung 8 in einer dazu senkrechten zweiten Ebene senkrecht gehalten.

  • Figur 6a zeigt das von einem Laufwerk 4 gehaltene und entlang der oberen Laufschiene 27 geführte Anschlagprofil 21, an dem ein Scharnier 3 angeschlagen ist;
  • Figur 6b zeigt das geöffnete Laufwerk 4 von Figur 6a mit Blick auf die darin vorgesehenen Justierelemente 45, 46 und 47.
  • Figur 6c zeigt das Laufwerk 4 und das Anschlagprofil 21 von Figur 6a mit angeschlagenen Trennelement 11 aus einer anderen Blickrichtung.
  • Figur 6d zeigt das Laufwerk 4 von Figur 6b in einer Explosionsdarstellung.
In FIG. 5 It is further shown that guide rollers of a guide device 8 in a guide channel 281 of the lower Guide rail 281 are guided. The stop profile 21 is therefore held vertically by the scissors cross 22 in a first plane and by the drive 4 and the guide device 8 in a second plane perpendicular thereto.
  • FIG. 6a shows the held by a drive 4 and guided along the upper rail 27 stop profile 21 to which a hinge 3 is posted;
  • FIG. 6b shows the open drive 4 of FIG. 6a with regard to the adjusting elements 45, 46 and 47 provided therein.
  • FIG. 6c shows the drive 4 and the stop profile 21 of FIG. 6a with posted partition 11 from a different direction.
  • FIG. 6d shows the drive 4 from FIG. 6b in an exploded view.

Das Laufwerk 4 weist einen Laufwerkskörper 41 mit einem Laufwerksgehäuse 411 auf, in dem ein Stellelement 45 höhenverschiebbar gelagert ist, welches aus einem vertikal ausgerichteten Haltestab 451 und einem an dessen Unterseite befestigten Haltekeil 452 besteht. An der Oberseite des Haltestabs 451 ist eine Lageröffnung 451 vorgesehen, in die eine Zentralachse 431 einführbaren ist, die einen Traghebels 43 in der Mitte drehbar hält. Der Traghebel 43 weist auf beiden Seiten je eine Aufnahmeöffnung 432, in denen die Achsen 441 von Laufrädern 44 gehalten sind. Der Traghebel 43 dient daher als Wippe, die der Neigung der Laufschiene 27 folgt und die Last gleichmässig auf beide Laufräder 44 verteilt.The drive 4 has a drive body 41 with a drive housing 411, in which an adjusting element 45 is mounted vertically displaceable, which consists of a vertically oriented holding bar 451 and a retaining wedge 452 attached to the underside thereof. On the upper side of the support rod 451, a bearing hole 451 is provided, into which a center shaft 431 is insertable, which rotatably supports a support lever 43 in the middle. The support lever 43 has on both sides depending on a receiving opening 432 in which the axles 441 are held by wheels 44. The support lever 43 therefore serves as a rocker, which follows the inclination of the track 27 and the load evenly distributed to both wheels 44.

Der Haltestab 451 ist im Gehäuse 411 des Laufwerkskörpers 41 zwischen zwei Führungsbalken 4114 vertikal verschiebbar gehalten und ragt durch eine Gehäuseöffnung 4111 nach aussen. Zwischen den beiden Führungsbalken 4114 wird der Haltestab 453 mittels eines Lagerblocks 421 gehalten, der am Deckel 42 des Laufwerksgehäuses 411 angeordnet ist. Am Gehäusedeckel 42 sind Aufnahmeöffnungen 422 für Abschlussschrauben 423 vorgesehen, welche in Gewindebohrungen 4113 im Laufwerkskörper 41 eindrehbar sind. Nach der Befestigung ist der Haltestab 451 daher vertikal verschiebbar gehalten.The holding bar 451 is held vertically displaceably in the housing 411 of the drive body 41 between two guide bars 4114 and projects outwardly through a housing opening 4111. Between the two guide bars 4114, the holding rod 453 is held by means of a bearing block 421 which is arranged on the cover 42 of the drive housing 411. On the housing cover 42 are Receiving openings 422 provided for end screws 423, which are screwed into threaded holes 4113 in the drive body 41. After attachment of the support rod 451 is therefore held vertically displaceable.

Ferner ist im Laufwerksgehäuse 411 eine Stellschraube 46 vorgesehenen die an beiden Enden einen Schraubenkopf 461 und dazwischen einen Schraubenschaft 462 mit einem Gewinde aufweist. Die beiden Schraubenköpfe 461 sind in Lageröffnungen 4112 drehbar gehalten, die in einander gegenüberliegenden Seiten des Laufwerksgehäuses 411 vorgesehen sind. Die Lageröffnungen 4112 liegen auf gleicher Höhe, weshalb die Stellschraube 46 waagerecht und gleichzeitig senkrecht zur Verschieberichtung des Haltestabes 451 ausgerichtet ist.Further, in the drive housing 411, a set screw 46 is provided which has at both ends a screw head 461 and therebetween a screw shaft 462 with a thread. The two screw heads 461 are rotatably supported in bearing holes 4112 provided in opposite sides of the drive case 411. The bearing openings 4112 are at the same height, which is why the adjusting screw 46 is aligned horizontally and at the same time perpendicular to the direction of displacement of the retaining rod 451.

Der Schraubenschaft 462 der Stellschraube 46 ist in einen Gewindekanal 471 eingedreht, welcher einen Justierkeil 47 vollständig durchläuft. Der Justierkeil 47 liegt dabei oberhalb des Haltekeils 452, wobei zwei gegen die Horizontale geneigte Keilflächen aneinander liegen, sobald der Haltestab 451 nach oben gezogen wird. Durch die Drehung der Stellschraube 46 wandert der Justierkeil 47 in horizontaler Richtung von einer zur anderen Seite des Laufwerksgehäuses 411, wodurch der Haltekeil 452 nach unten oder, unter Last, nach oben verschoben wird.The screw shank 462 of the adjusting screw 46 is screwed into a threaded channel 471 which completely passes through an adjusting wedge 47. The Justierkeil 47 lies above the retaining wedge 452, wherein two inclined to the horizontal wedge surfaces abut each other, as soon as the retaining rod 451 is pulled upwards. By the rotation of the adjusting screw 46, the adjusting wedge 47 moves in the horizontal direction from one side of the drive housing 411 to the other side, whereby the retaining wedge 452 is displaced downwards or under load.

Auf diese Weise kann die Höhe des Laufwerkskörpers 41 und des anhand des Montageteils 412 damit verbundenen Anschlagprofils 21 präzise eingestellt werden. Die Stellschraube 46 kann von zwei Seiten des Gehäuses 411 und somit auch von der Frontseite des Möbelstücks 1 bedient werden. Die Höhe wird dabei so eingestellt, dass das Gewicht des Trennelements 11 vorzugsweise vollständig vom Laufwerke 4 übernommen wird und das Trennelements 11 gleichzeitig in der vorgesehenen Höhe gehalten wird.In this way, the height of the drive body 41 and the associated with the mounting part 412 stop profile 21 can be precisely adjusted. The adjusting screw 46 can be operated from two sides of the housing 411 and thus also from the front side of the piece of furniture 1. The height is adjusted so that the weight of the separating element 11 is preferably completely taken over by the drives 4 and the separating element 11 is held at the same time in the intended height.

Das Laufwerk 4 mit der beschriebenen Höheneinstellung kann auch bei anderen Vorrichtungen vorteilhaft eingesetzt werden. Dabei ist nicht zwingend notwendig, dass der Haltestab 451 über einen drehbaren Traghebel 43 mit den Laufrädern verbunden ist. Der Traghebel kann auch fest mit dem Haltestab 451 verbunden sein.The drive 4 with the described height adjustment can be used advantageously in other devices. It is not absolutely necessary that the holding rod 451 is connected via a rotatable support lever 43 with the wheels. The support lever may also be fixedly connected to the support rod 451.

Ferner können die Laufräder oder Laufrollen, die in beliebiger Anzahl vorgesehen sein können, auch direkt mit dem Laufwerkskörper verbunden sein, während der Haltestab 451 mit einem Trennelement, beispielsweise einer Schiebetür verbunden ist und diese in wahlweise einstellbarer Höhe halten kann.Further, the wheels or rollers, which may be provided in any number, also be connected directly to the drive body, while the support rod 451 is connected to a partition, such as a sliding door and can hold them in selectively adjustable height.

Der Haltestab kann dabei beliebig ausgestaltet werden. Beispielsweise kann der Haltestab als schlanker Haken ausgebildet werden, mittels dessen der Beschlag eines Trennelements, z.B. einer Holzplatte oder einer Glasplatte erfasst wird. Schraubverbindungen zwischen dem Laufwerk und dem Beschlag des Trennelements, wie sie z.B. in [5], US 6,052,867 beschrieben sind, können daher drastisch vereinfacht werden. Der mit dem Trennelement verbundene Beschlag kann in seinen Abmessungen auf das Minimum reduziert werden und erfordert nicht mehr die Lagerung von bewegbaren Teilen, wie Schrauben.The holding bar can be configured as desired. For example, the holding rod can be formed as a slim hook, by means of which the fitting of a separating element, such as a wooden plate or a glass plate is detected. Screw connections between the drive and the fitting of the separating element, as shown for example in [5], US 6,052,867 can therefore be drastically simplified. The fitting connected to the separating element can be reduced in its dimensions to the minimum and no longer requires the storage of movable parts, such as screws.

Trotzdem ist es natürlich auch möglich, den Haltestab als Schraube auszubilden, die vorzugsweise drehbar mit dem Haltekeil verbunden ist. In diesem Fall kann anhand der Drehung des Haltestabes bzw. der Halteschraube eine Grobeinstellung und anhand der Stellschraube eine Feineinstellung durchgeführt werden. In diesem Fall wird im Laufwerkskörper vorzugsweise ein Arretierelement, beispielsweise eine Arretierschraube vorgesehen, mittels der der schraubenförmige Haltestab fixiert werden kann. Zum Beispiel wird im Haltestab eine vertikal verlaufende Nut vorgesehen, in die die Arretierschraube eingedreht werden kann, um diese drehfest und lediglich vertikal verschiebbar zu halten.Nevertheless, it is of course also possible to form the retaining bar as a screw, which is preferably rotatably connected to the retaining wedge. In this case, based on the rotation of the holding rod or the retaining screw a coarse adjustment and based on the adjusting a fine adjustment can be performed. In this case, a locking element, for example a locking screw is preferably provided in the drive body, by means of which the helical holding rod can be fixed. For example, a vertically extending groove is provided in the holding rod, in which the locking screw are screwed can to keep them rotatable and only vertically displaceable.

Figur 7a zeigt teilweise das mittels Scharnieren 3 mit dem Trennelement 11, sowie mit dem Scherenlager 6 und dem Laufwerk 4 verbundene Anschlagprofil 21, von oben gesehen. Figure 7a shows partially connected by means of hinges 3 with the separating element 11, and with the scissor bearing 6 and the drive 4 stop profile 21, seen from above.

Figur 7b zeigt die Vorrichtung von Figur 7a von vorn gesehen, z.B. während es Einschiebens in das Türfach 14. Es ist gezeigt, dass die Laufräder 44 des Laufwerks 4 auf einem Kamm der Laufschiene 27 geführt sind, wodurch das Anschlagprofil 21 in der Höhe und seitlich exakt in Position gehalten wird. FIG. 7b shows the device of Figure 7a seen from the front, for example, during insertion into the door compartment 14. It is shown that the wheels 44 of the drive 4 are guided on a comb of the track rail 27, whereby the stop profile 21 is held in height and laterally exactly in position.

Figur 8 zeigt ein Scharnier 3 in geöffneter Stellung, mit einem am Anschlagprofil 21 montierten Anschlagteil 30, welches einerseits über einen von einer Antriebsfeder 35 angetriebenen Antriebshebel 31 und andererseits über einen Stellhebel 32 und einen Montagehebel 33 mit einem Scharniertopf 38 verbunden ist. Aus Figur 8 ist besonders gut erkennbar, dass alle Montageschrauben 302 und Justierschrauben 315 des Scharniers 3 von vorn bedient werden können, was für den Installateur von grossem Vorteil ist. FIG. 8 shows a hinge 3 in the open position, with a mounted on the stop profile 21 stop member 30 which is connected on the one hand via a drive spring 35 driven by a drive lever 31 and on the other hand via a lever 32 and a mounting lever 33 with a hinge cup 38. Out FIG. 8 is particularly clear that all mounting screws 302 and adjusting screws 315 of the hinge 3 can be operated from the front, which is for the installer of great advantage.

Figur 9 zeigt das Anschlagteil 30 von Figur 8 mit einem dem Halten einer ersten Lagerwelle 361 dienenden ersten und zwei dem Halten einer zweiten Lagerwelle 362 dienenden zweiten Lagerkörpern 304. Es ist ersichtlich, dass die erste Lagerwelle 361 durch zwei spiralförmige Federpakete 353A, 353B der Antriebsfeder 35 geführt wird, die beidseits des Lagerkörpers 303 angeordnet sind. Die Endstücke 351 der Antriebsfeder 35 sind im Anschlagteil 30 drehfest verankert, während das Mittelteil 352, welches die beiden Federpakete 353A, 353B miteinander verbindet, frei liegt und um die erste Lagerwelle 361 gedreht werden kann. Vor dem Einsetzen der ersten Lagerwelle 361 wird zusätzlich das zugehörige zweibeinige Endstück des Antriebshebels 31 auf den Lagerkörper 33 derart aufgesetzt, dass das Mittelteil 352 der Antriebsfeder 35 auf dem Antriebshebel 31 aufliegt. Durch Drehen des eingesetzten Antriebshebels 31 nach oben wird das Mittelteil 352 daher mit nach oben gedreht und die Antriebsfeder 35 gespannt. FIG. 9 shows the stop member 30 of FIG. 8 It can be seen that the first bearing shaft 361 is guided by two helical spring assemblies 353A, 353B of the drive spring 35, which are located on both sides of the bearing body 303 are arranged. The end pieces 351 of the drive spring 35 are rotatably anchored in the stop member 30, while the middle part 352, which connects the two spring assemblies 353 A, 353 B together, is exposed and can be rotated about the first bearing shaft 361. Before the onset of the first bearing shaft 361, the associated two-legged end piece of the drive lever 31 is additionally placed on the bearing body 33 such that the middle part 352 of the Drive spring 35 rests on the drive lever 31. By turning the drive lever 31 upwards, the middle part 352 is therefore turned upwards and the drive spring 35 is tensioned.

Mittels der zweiten Lagerwelle 362, die in die zweiten Lagerkörper 304 eingeführt wird, wird der Stellhebel 32 montiert. Die zweiten Lagerkörper 304 sind die mit einer Nase 3041 in der Montagenut 2122 des Anschlagprofils 21 verankerbar, während die am Anschlagteil 30 vorgesehenen Halteklauen 305 die Montageleiste 2121 am Anschlagteil 30 umfassen können. In Figur 10a ist illustriert, dass das Anschlagteil 30 und das Montageprofil 21 in der Folge gegenseitig fixiert werden können, indem Montagebolzen 302 durch Gewindebohrungen 301 im Anschlagteil 30 hindurch geführt und gegen das Montageprofil 21 gedreht werden. Die Halteklauen 305 werden in der Folge gegen die Montageleiste 2121 gezogen, weshalb der Eingriff der zweiten Lagerkörper 304 in die Montagenut 2122 gesichert ist.By means of the second bearing shaft 362, which is inserted into the second bearing body 304, the adjusting lever 32 is mounted. The second bearing body 304 are anchored with a nose 3041 in the mounting groove 2122 of the stopper profile 21, while provided on the stop member 30 retaining claws 305 may include the mounting bar 2121 on the stop member 30. In FIG. 10a It is illustrated that the stop member 30 and the mounting profile 21 can be mutually fixed in sequence by mounting bolts 302 passed through threaded holes 301 in the stop member 30 and rotated against the mounting profile 21. The holding claws 305 are subsequently pulled against the mounting rail 2121, and therefore the engagement of the second bearing bodies 304 in the mounting groove 2122 is secured.

Figur 10a zeigt in prinzipieller Darstellung ferner den von der Antriebsfeder 35 angetriebenen Antriebshebel 31, den Stellhebel 32 und den Montagehebel 33, die zusammen ein Hebelwerk bilden. Es ist gezeigt, dass der Stellhebel 32 mittels einer dritten Hebelwelle 363 mit dem Montagehebel 33 verbunden ist. Der Montagehebel 33, der mit einem Montageelement 38 bzw. einem Scharniertopf verbunden ist, ist mittels einer vierten Hebelwelle 364 mit dem zweiten Endstück des Antriebshebels 31 verbunden. Der Antriebshebel 31 wird von der Antriebsfeder 35 nun stets in dieselbe Richtung gegen den Montagehebel 33 und den Stellhebel 32 gedrückt und versucht durch Krafteinwirkung den Abstand a zwischen der zweiten Hebelwelle 362 und der vierten Hebelwelle 364 zu reduzieren. Diese Reduktion des Abstands gelingt, indem die dritte Hebelwelle 363 entweder gegen den Antriebshebel 31 oder von diesem weggeführt wird. Auf diese Weise werden die beiden Endpositionen des Scharniers 3 unter Krafteinwirkung des Antriebshebels 31 erreicht. Das gehaltene Trennelement 11 wird daher unter Krafteinwirkung in die Endposition geführt, in der das Trennelement 11 entweder senkrecht oder parallel zur Front des Möbelstücks 1 oder einer Gebäudeöffnung steht. FIG. 10a shows in a schematic representation further driven by the drive spring 35 driving lever 31, the adjusting lever 32 and the mounting lever 33, which together form a lever mechanism. It is shown that the adjusting lever 32 is connected by means of a third lever shaft 363 with the mounting lever 33. The mounting lever 33, which is connected to a mounting element 38 or a hinge cup, is connected by means of a fourth lever shaft 364 with the second end portion of the drive lever 31. The drive lever 31 is now pressed by the drive spring 35 always in the same direction against the mounting lever 33 and the lever 32 and tries to reduce by force the distance a between the second lever shaft 362 and the fourth lever shaft 364. This reduction of the distance succeeds by the third lever shaft 363 is guided away either against the drive lever 31 or from this. That way, the two become one End positions of the hinge 3 achieved by the action of the drive lever 31. The held separating element 11 is therefore guided under the action of force in the end position in which the separating element 11 is either perpendicular or parallel to the front of the piece of furniture 1 or a building opening.

Von der Position, in der die zweite, dritte und vierte Hebelwelle 362, 363, 364 in einer Ebene liegen, kann das Scharnier 3 daher in die eine oder andere Richtung kippen, wobei die Bewegung in beide Richtungen über den gesamten Kippbereich vom Antriebshebel 31 mit nahezu konstanten Kraft unterstützt wird. Zu beachten ist dabei, dass die Antriebsfeder 35, die ausserordentlich kräftig ausgebildet sein kann, die Kraft ohne Reibungsverluste auf den Antriebshebel 31 überträgt, wodurch eine optimale Wirkung entfaltet wird. Gleichzeitig werden Verschleisserscheinungen vermieden, da die Vorrichtungsteile des Scharniers 3 reibungsfrei arbeiten.From the position in which lie the second, third and fourth lever shaft 362, 363, 364 in a plane, the hinge 3 can therefore tilt in one or the other direction, wherein the movement in both directions over the entire tilting range of the drive lever 31 with nearly constant force is supported. It should be noted that the drive spring 35, which may be extremely strong, transmits the force without friction losses on the drive lever 31, whereby an optimal effect is deployed. At the same time wear phenomena are avoided because the device parts of the hinge 3 work without friction.

In Figur 10a ist ferner gezeigt, dass der minimale Abstand zwischen der dritten Hebelwelle 363 und dem Antriebshebel 31 und somit eine Endposition mittels einer Anschlagschraube 315 einstellbar ist. Beispielsweise wirkt die Anschlagschraube 315 auf ein am Stellhebel 32 vorgesehenes Anschlagelement 321 ein welches in Figur 13 gezeigt ist.In FIG. 10a It is further shown that the minimum distance between the third lever shaft 363 and the drive lever 31 and thus an end position by means of a stop screw 315 is adjustable. For example, the stopper screw 315 acts on a lever 32 provided on the stop element 321 which in FIG. 13 is shown.

Figur 10b zeigt in Schnittdarstellung das Scharnier 3 von Figur 10a in einer konkreten Ausgestaltung mit einem Scharniertopf 38. Unter Berücksichtigung der Grösse der Scharniertopfs 38 ist erkennbar, dass das Scharnier 3 nur eine geringe Grösse aufweist und das Hebelwerk 31, 32, 33 nur wenig Raum in Anspruch nimmt. Weiter ist gezeigt, dass das Scharnier 3 sich im Endanschlag befindet, in dem die Tür 11 geöffnet ist und die Anschlagschraube 315 an der dritten Hebelwelle 363 anliegt. Die dritte Hebelwelle 363 ist dabei vorzugsweise elastisch ausgestaltet, so dass sie beim Erreichen des Endanschlags von der Anschlagschraube 315 zurück gebogen werden kann. Die Tür 11 wird im Endanschlag daher elastisch aufgefangen, wobei Schlageinwirkungen auf das Scharnier 3 vermieden werden. Das Scharnier 3 und damit verbundene Teile werden daher vergleichsweise geringen Belastungen ausgesetzt, so dass eine einwandfreie Funktion des Scharniers 3 über lange Zeit gewährleistet bleibt. Damit die vorzugsweise gehärtete Hebelwelle 361 gegen Überdehnung geschützt wird, ist am zweiten Hebel 32 ein Anschlagelement 321 vorgesehen. Der kompakte Aufbau des Scharniers 3 mit stabilen, aneinander angepassten Hebeln 31, 32, 33 erlaubt ferner das Tragen von schweren Türelementen 11. FIG. 10b shows a sectional view of the hinge 3 of FIG. 10a In a concrete embodiment with a hinge cup 38. Taking into account the size of the hinge cup 38, it can be seen that the hinge 3 has only a small size and the lever mechanism 31, 32, 33 requires only little space. It is further shown that the hinge 3 is located in the end stop, in which the door 11 is opened and the stop screw 315 bears against the third lever shaft 363. The third lever shaft 363 is preferably designed to be elastic, so that they bend back when reaching the end stop of the stop screw 315 can be. The door 11 is therefore absorbed elastically in the end stop, whereby impact on the hinge 3 are avoided. The hinge 3 and associated parts are therefore exposed to relatively low loads, so that a proper function of the hinge 3 is ensured over a long time. So that the preferably hardened lever shaft 361 is protected against overstretching, a stop element 321 is provided on the second lever 32. The compact construction of the hinge 3 with stable, matched levers 31, 32, 33 also allows the carrying of heavy door elements eleventh

In vorteilhaften Ausgestaltungen wird zumindest einer der Hebel 31, 32, 33 des Hebelwerks nicht gerade ausgestaltet, wie dies in Figur 10a gezeigt ist. Stattdessen werden vorzugsweise leicht gekrümmte Hebel 31, 32 und/oder 33 verwendet, die eine minimale Verformbarkeit und/oder Elastizität aufweisen und sich damit hohen Kräften anpassen können, um ein einwandfreies Zusammenspiel der Vorrichtungsteile zu gewährleisten. Besonders vorteilhaft wird der Antriebshebel 31 mit einer C-, S- oder Z-Form ausgestaltet.In advantageous embodiments, at least one of the levers 31, 32, 33 of the lever mechanism is not designed straight, as in FIG. 10a is shown. Instead, preferably slightly curved levers 31, 32 and / or 33 are used, which have a minimum deformability and / or elasticity and can thus adapt to high forces in order to ensure a perfect interaction of the device parts. Particularly advantageously, the drive lever 31 is configured with a C, S or Z shape.

Die Figuren 11a, 11b und 11c zeigen die prinzipielle Darstellung des Scharniers 3 von Figur 10b mit dem Hebelwerk in einer geöffneten Stellung (Fig. 11a), in einer Übergangstellung (Fig. 11b) und in einer Schliessstellung (Fig. 11c). Von der Übergangstellung, kann das Scharnier 3 mit Unterstützung des Antriebshebels 31 entweder in die Stellung von Figur 11a kippen, in der der Montagehebel 33 senkrecht zum Möbelstück 1 ausgerichtet ist, oder in die Stellung von Figur 11c kippen, in der der Montagehebel 33 waagerecht zum Möbelstück 1 ausgerichtet ist. Zu beachten ist, dass die Antriebsfeder 35 in der Übergangsposition am stärksten gespannt und der Antriebshebel 31 am weitesten zurück gedreht ist. Von beiden Endpositionen her muss daher Kraft aufgewendet werden, um die Übergangsposition zu erreichen.The Figures 11a, 11b and 11c show the schematic representation of the hinge 3 of FIG. 10b with the lever mechanism in an open position ( Fig. 11a ), in a transitional position ( Fig. 11b ) and in a closed position ( Fig. 11c ). From the transition position, the hinge 3 with the assistance of the drive lever 31 either in the position of FIG. 11a tilt, in which the mounting lever 33 is aligned perpendicular to the piece of furniture 1, or in the position of FIG. 11c tilt, in which the mounting lever 33 is aligned horizontally to the piece of furniture 1. It should be noted that the drive spring 35 in the transition position is the most tensioned and the drive lever 31 is turned back the furthest. Therefore, force has to be applied from both end positions to reach the transition position.

Die Figuren 12a, 12b und 12c zeigen das Scharnier 3 in der konkreten Ausgestaltung von Figur 8 in einer geöffneten Stellung (Fig. 12a), in einer Übergangstellung (Fig. 12b) und in einer Schliessstellung (Fig. 12c). Aus Figur 12b ist ersichtlich, dass der Antriebshebel 31 in der Übergangstellung am weitesten zurückgedreht ist.The Figures 12a, 12b and 12c show the hinge 3 in the specific embodiment of FIG. 8 in an open position ( Fig. 12a ), in a transitional position ( Fig. 12b ) and in a closed position ( Fig. 12c ). Out FIG. 12b it can be seen that the drive lever 31 is turned back in the transition position furthest.

Figur 13 zeigt das Scharnier 3 in einer Explosionsdarstellung mit Linien, welche den Einsatz der ersten, zweiten, dritten und vierten Lagerwelle 361, 362, 363, 364 in den einzelnen Vorrichtungsteilen 30, 31, 32, 33 und 35 zeigen. Es ist gezeigt, dass alle Endstücke der Hebel 31, 32 und 33, vorbehaltlich des zweiten Endstücks des Antriebshebels 31 je zwei voneinander getrennte Lagerelemente aufweisen, welche der Aufnahme der zugehörigen Lagerwelle 362; 363; 364 dienen. Die Lagerelemente an den Endstücken der Hebel 31, 32 und 33 sind dabei derart voneinander beabstandet, dass sie benachbart zueinander oder zu einem Lagerkörper 303; 304 mit minimalen Zwischenräumen entlang der zugehörigen Lagerwelle 361; 362; 363; 364 angeordnet werden können. Ferner sind die Hebel 31, 32 und 33 derart ausgestaltet, dass sie ineinander eingreifen oder mit minimalen Raumbedarf aneinander anliegen können. Der Montagehebel 33 ist dabei derart U-Profil-förmig ausgestaltet, dass er teilweise vom Scharniertopf 38 aufgenommen werden kann und seinerseits den Antriebshebel 31 zumindest teilweise zwischen seinen Lagerelementen aufnehmen kann. FIG. 13 shows the hinge 3 in an exploded view with lines showing the use of the first, second, third and fourth bearing shaft 361, 362, 363, 364 in the individual device parts 30, 31, 32, 33 and 35. It is shown that all the end pieces of the levers 31, 32 and 33, subject to the second end piece of the drive lever 31 each have two separate bearing elements, which receiving the associated bearing shaft 362; 363; Serve 364. The bearing elements on the end pieces of the levers 31, 32 and 33 are spaced apart from each other so that they adjacent to each other or to a bearing body 303; 304 with minimum gaps along the associated bearing shaft 361; 362; 363; 364 can be arranged. Furthermore, the levers 31, 32 and 33 are designed such that they engage with each other or with minimal space requirements can abut each other. The mounting lever 33 is configured in such U-profile that it can be partially absorbed by the hinge cup 38 and in turn can at least partially accommodate the drive lever 31 between its bearing elements.

Zur Verbindung mit dem Scharniertopf 38 weist der Montagehebel 33 ein in der Art einer Zahnstange ausgebildetes Verbindungsstück 331 auf, welches eine Öffnung 3312 zur Durchführung einer Verbindungsschraube 381 und eine seitliche Verzahnung 3311 aufweist. Die Verbindungsschraube 381 wird durch eine Öffnung im Boden des Scharniertopfs 38 geführt und in eine Schraubemutter 382 eingedreht. Der Scharniertopf 38 ist entlang des Verbindungsstücks 331 verschiebbar und kann an passender Stelle durch Festziehen der Verbindungsschraube 381 fixiert werden. In Figur 14c ist gezeigt, dass zum Verschieben des Scharniertops 38 ein Kreuzschlitz-Schraubenzieher in eine Werkzeugsenke 385 eingesenkt werden kann, so dass die Zähne des Schraubenziehers in die Verzahnung 3311 im Verbindungsstück 331 eingreifen. Nach dem Lösen der Verbindungsschraube 381 kann der Scharniertopf 38 daher durch Drehen des eingesetzten Kreuzschlitz-Schraubenziehers entlang dem Verbindungsstück 331 verschoben werden. Dies erlaubt eine besonders einfache und präzise Justierung der Position bzw. des Abstandes des Scharniertopfs 38 von der Anschlagleiste 21.For connection to the hinge cup 38, the mounting lever 33 has a formed in the manner of a rack connecting piece 331, which has an opening 3312 for passing a connecting screw 381 and a lateral toothing 3311. The connecting screw 381 is passed through an opening in the bottom of the hinge cup 38 and screwed into a nut 382. The hinge cup 38 is slidable along the connecting piece 331 and can Matching point by tightening the connecting screw 381 are fixed. In FIG. 14c It is shown that for moving the hinge top 38, a Phillips screwdriver can be sunk into a tool recess 385, so that the teeth of the screwdriver engage in the toothing 3311 in the connector 331. After loosening the connecting screw 381, therefore, the hinge cup 38 can be slid along the connecting piece 331 by turning the inserted Phillips screwdriver. This allows a particularly simple and precise adjustment of the position or the distance of the hinge cup 38 of the stop bar 21st

In den Figuren 14a, 14b und 14c ist der Zusammenbau der Elemente des Scharniers 3 gezeigt. Mit Bezug auf Figur 9 wurde das Einsetzen der ersten und der zweiten Lagerwelle 361, 362 sowie die Verbindung des Antriebshebels 31, der Antriebsfeder 35 und des Stellhebels 32 mit dem Anschlagteil 30 beschrieben.In the Figures 14a, 14b and 14c the assembly of the elements of the hinge 3 is shown. Regarding FIG. 9 has been described the insertion of the first and second bearing shaft 361, 362 and the connection of the drive lever 31, the drive spring 35 and the control lever 32 with the stop member 30.

Figur 14a zeigt nun das Anschlagteil 30 von Figur 9 mit eingesetzter erster Lagerwelle 361, durch die die Antriebsfeder 35 und der Antriebshebel 31 gehalten sind, und mit eingesetzter zweiter Lagerwelle 362, durch die der Stellhebel 32 gehalten ist. Figure 14a now shows the stop member 30 of FIG. 9 with inserted first bearing shaft 361, through which the drive spring 35 and the drive lever 31 are held, and with inserted second bearing shaft 362, by which the adjusting lever 32 is held.

Figur 14b zeigt das Anschlagteil 30 mit dem Antriebshebel 31 und dem Stellhebel 32, an deren freiliegenden Endstücken die dritte und vierte Lagerwelle 363, 364 eingesetzt werden, um den eingesetzten Montagehebel 33 zu montieren. FIG. 14b shows the stop member 30 with the drive lever 31 and the adjusting lever 32, at the exposed end pieces of the third and fourth bearing shaft 363, 364 are used to mount the mounting lever 33 used.

Figur 14c zeigt das vollständig zusammengebaute Scharnier 3 mit dem auf den Montagehebel 33 aufgesetzten Scharniertopf 38. FIG. 14c shows the fully assembled hinge 3 with the mounted on the mounting lever 33 hinge cup 38th

Figur 15a zeigt den Montagehebel 33 mit einem Montageelement 38, welches als Beschlag für eine Glastür 11 ausgebildet ist. FIG. 15a shows the mounting lever 33 with a mounting member 38 which is designed as a fitting for a glass door 11.

Fig. 15b zeigt ein Möbelstück 1 mit einer Glastür 11, an der eine Türleiste 110 befestigt ist, welche das in einer Aufnahmenut gehaltene Montageelement 38 beidseits umklammert. Fig. 15b shows a piece of furniture 1 with a glass door 11 to which a door strip 110 is attached, which clasps the held in a receiving member 38 mounting member on both sides.

Die Verschiebevorrichtung 2 und das Scharnier 3 befinden sich in der in Figur 12c gezeigten Position, in der das Möbelstück 1, dessen äussere Seitenwand 15 gezeigt ist, durch das Trennelement 11 abgeschlossen ist. Wie erwähnt ist die Erfindung vorteilhaft in der Möbelindustrie anwendbar. Die erfindungsgemässe Lösung ist jedoch auch in Gebäuden vorteilhaft für das Abschliessen oder Unterteilen von Räumen einsetzbar.The displacement device 2 and the hinge 3 are located in the in FIG. 12c shown position in which the piece of furniture 1, whose outer side wall 15 is shown, is completed by the separating element 11. As mentioned, the invention is advantageously applicable in the furniture industry. However, the solution according to the invention can also be advantageously used in buildings for closing off or subdividing rooms.

Die erfindungsgemässe Verschiebevorrichtung 2 kann daher auf verschiedene Arten mit beliebigen Trennelementen 11 verbunden werden. Die Trennelemente können aus beliebigen Materialien, wie Glas, Metall, Holz oder Kunststoff gefertigt sein.The inventive displacement device 2 can therefore be connected in various ways with any separating elements 11. The separating elements can be made of any materials, such as glass, metal, wood or plastic.

Literaturverzeichnis

  1. [1] US 5'149'180 A
  2. [2] EP 0 909 864 A2
  3. [3] EP 1 048 809 A1
  4. [4] DE 3914103 A1
  5. [5] US 6,052,867
bibliography
  1. [1] US 5,149,180 A
  2. [2] EP 0 909 864 A2
  3. [3] EP 1 048 809 A1
  4. [4] DE 3914103 A1
  5. [5] US 6,052,867

Bezugszeichenliste:LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11
Möbelstück, SchrankPiece of furniture, cupboard
1111
Trennelement, z.B. Holztür oder GlastürSeparating element, e.g. Wooden door or glass door
110110
Türleistesill
1212
SeitenwandSide wall
1313
Zwischenwandpartition
1414
Türfachdoor compartment
1515
SeitenwandSide wall
22
VerschiebevorrichtungShifter
2121
Anschlagprofil, HolmStop profile, spar
211211
erstes Montageprofil des Anschlagprofils 21first mounting profile of the stop profile 21st
21112111
Montagekanal im ersten Montageprofil 211Mounting channel in the first mounting profile 211st
212212
zweites Montageprofil des Anschlagprofils 21second mounting profile of the stop profile 21st
21212121
Montageleiste am zweiten Montageprofil 212Mounting strip on the second mounting profile 212
21222122
Montagenut am zweiten Montageprofil 212Mounting groove on the second mounting profile 212
2222
Scherenkreuzscissors cross
221221
erstes Scherenelementfirst scissor element
222222
zweites Scherenelementsecond scissor element
223223
Scherengelenkscissor joint
2323
Verankerunganchoring
2424
Führungsvorrichtungguiding device
2626
Führungsprofilsguide profile
2727
obere Führungsschieneupper guide rail
2828
untere Führungsschienelower guide rail
281281
Führungskanal in der unteren Führungsschiene 28Guide channel in the lower guide rail 28
33
Scharnierhinge
3030
Anschlagteil des Scharniers 3Stop part of the hinge 3
301301
Gewindebohrungen im Anschlagteil 30Threaded holes in the stop part 30
302302
Montagebolzen für die Gewindebohrungen 301Mounting bolt for the threaded holes 301
303303
erster Lagerkörper für die erste Hebelwelle 361first bearing body for the first lever shaft 361
304304
zweiter Lagerkörper für die zweite Hebelwelle 362 und zur Verbindung mit dem Anschlagprofil 21second bearing body for the second lever shaft 362 and for connection to the stop profile 21st
30413041
Nase am Lagerkörper 304Nose on the bearing body 304
305305
Halteklauen zur Verbindung mit dem Anschlagprofil 21Holding claws for connection with the stop profile 21st
3131
Antriebshebeldrive lever
315315
Anschlagschraube zur Einstellung des HebelabstandsStop screw for adjusting the lever distance
3232
Stellhebellever
321321
Anschlagselement am Stellhebel 32Stop element on the adjusting lever 32nd
3333
Montagehebelmounting lever
331331
Verbindungsstück, ZahnstangeConnector, rack
33113311
Verzahnunggearing
33123312
Öffnung für die Aufnahme der Verbindungsschraube 381Opening for receiving the connecting screw 381
3535
Antriebsfeder, Doppel-SpiralfederDrive spring, double spiral spring
361361
erste Hebelwellefirst lever shaft
362362
zweite Hebelwellesecond lever shaft
363363
dritte Hebelwelle, vzw. federelastisch und gehärtetthird lever shaft, vzw. elastic and hardened
364364
vierte Hebelwellefourth lever shaft
3838
Montagelement, ggf. Scharniertopf am Montagehebel 33Mounting element, if necessary hinge cup on the mounting lever 33rd
381381
Verbindungsschraubeconnecting screw
382382
Verbindungsmutterconnecting nut
385385
Werkzeugsenketool sink
44
Laufwerkdrive
4141
LaufwerkskörperCarriage body
411411
Gehäuse des Laufwerkskörpers 41Housing of the drive body 41
41114111
Austrittsöffnung im Gehäuse 411Outlet opening in the housing 411
41124112
Lageröffnungbearing opening
41134113
Gewindebohrungen für die Abschlussschrauben 423Tapped holes for the end cap screws 423
41144114
Führungsbalken im Laufwerksgehäuse 411Guide bar in the drive housing 411
412412
Montageteil am Laufwerkskörper 41Mounting part on the drive body 41st
41214121
Gewindebohrungen für die Montageschrauben 4122Tapped holes for mounting screws 4122
41224122
MontageschraubenMounting screws
4242
Gehäusedeckelhousing cover
421421
Lagerblock am Gehäusedeckel 43Bearing block on the housing cover 43
422422
Aufnahmeöffnungen für die Abschlussschrauben 423Receiving openings for the end screws 423
423423
Abschlussschraubencap screws
4343
Traghebelsupport lever
431431
Zentralachse für den Traghebel 43Central axis for the support lever 43
432432
Aufnahmeöffnungen für die Radachsen 441Receiving openings for the wheel axles 441
4444
Laufräderimpellers
441441
Radachsenaxles
4545
Stellelementactuator
451451
Haltestab des StellelementsHolding rod of the actuating element
452452
Haltekeil des StellelementsRetaining wedge of the actuating element
453453
Lageröffnung zur Aufnahme der Zentralachse 431Bearing opening for receiving the central axis 431
4646
Stellschraubescrew
461461
Schraubenkopf der Stellschraube 46Screw head of the adjusting screw 46
462462
Gewindeschaft der Stellschraube 46Threaded shaft of the adjusting screw 46
4747
Justierkeiladjusting wedge
471471
Gewindekanal im JustierkeilThreaded channel in the adjusting wedge
66
Scherenlagerstay bearing
6161
Profilkörper des Scherenlagers 6Profile body of the shear bearing 6
611611
erstes Profilteil des Profilkörpers 61first profile part of the profile body 61
61116111
Halteklaue am ersten Profil zeigen 611Holding claw on the first profile show 611
612612
zweites Profilteil des Profilkörpers 61second profile part of the profile body 61st
61216121
Halteleiste am zweiten Profilteil 612Retaining strip on the second profile part 612
61226122
Gewindebohrungen im zweiten Profilteil 612Threaded holes in the second profile part 612
613613
drittes Profilteil des Profilkörpers 61third profile part of the profile body 61st
61316131
Montageöffnung im dritten ProfilteilMounting opening in the third profile part
61326132
Gewindekanal zur Aufnahme des Justierbolzens 63Threaded channel for receiving the adjusting bolt 63
61336133
Fusselement des dritten ProfilteilsFoot element of the third profile part
6133161331
Führungskanal im Fusselement 6133Guide channel in foot element 6133
6262
Justierhebeladjustment lever
621621
Montagelasche am Justierhebel 62Mounting tab on the adjustment lever 62nd
622622
Aufnahmeöffnung am Justierhebel 62Receiving opening on the adjusting lever 62
623623
Montageöffnung am Justierhebel 62Mounting opening on the adjusting lever 62
624624
Führungsnase am Justierhebel 62Guide nose on the adjustment lever 62
6363
JustierbolzenAdjustment Bolts
631631
Kopf des Justierbolzens 63Head of the adjusting bolt 63
632632
Gewindeschaft des Justierbolzens 63Threaded shaft of the adjusting bolt 63
633633
Werkzeugöffnung im Gewindeschaft 632Tool opening in threaded shaft 632
6464
Montagewellemounting shaft
6666
Anschlagbolzenstop pin
6767
Fixierschraubenfixing screws
6868
Lagerschraube zum Halten des zweiten ScherenelementBearing screw for holding the second scissor element
88th
Führungsvorrichtungguiding device

Claims (16)

  1. Displacement device (2) with a scissors cross (22), a bracket (21) and a separation element (11), in particular a separation element (11) made of glass or wood for an article of furniture (1) or for a building area, which separation element (11) is movable into a door compartment and is pivotally connected to the bracket (21), which is held slideably by a first beam (221) of the scissors cross (22) and firmly by a second beam (222) of the scissors cross (22) with a scissors cross bearing (6), characterised in that the scissors cross bearing (6) comprises a profile body (61) that is adapted to the bracket (21) and is connectable thereto and that is provided with a profile part (613), which profile body (61) is connected articulated via the profile part (613) to the first end element of an adjusting lever (62), of which the second end element is connected on the one hand pivotally with the second beam (222) and on the other hand is held by an adjusting bolt (63), of which the threaded shank (632) is rotatably mounted in a threaded channel (6132) of the profile body (61).
  2. Displacement device (2) according to claim 1, characterised in that the threaded channel (6132) runs through the profile body (61), in particular the profile part (613), from the rear side facing the scissors cross (22) to the front side, so that the adjusting bolt (63) can be manipulated from the front side of the profile body (61).
  3. Displacement device (2) according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the adjusting bolt (63) comprises on the front side a tool opening (633), into which a tool can be introduced, in order to rotate the adjusting bolt (63).
  4. Displacement device (2) according to one of the claims 1, 2 or 3, characterised in that the adjusting bolt (63) comprises at the end facing the adjusting lever (62) a bolt head (631), which is anchored in a receiving opening (622) provided in the adjusting lever (62).
  5. Displacement device (2) according to one of the claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the adjusting lever (62) comprises on the second end element a mounting lug (621), through which a bearing screw (68), which is connected to the second beam (222), is guided.
  6. Displacement device (2) according to claim 5, characterised in that the mounting lug (621) comprises an elongated opening, along which the shank of the bearing screw (68) can be displaced.
  7. Displacement device (2) according to claim 1 or 6, characterised in that a guide nose (624) is provided at the end of the adjusting lever (62) furthest away from the rotation point, which guide nose (624) is guided and laterally held in a guide channel (61331) provided in a foot element (6133) of the profile part (613).
  8. Displacement device (2) according to one of the claims 1 to 7, characterised in that the profile body (61) comprises an L-shaped profile or a U-shaped profile possibly provided with holding elements (6111, 6121) and also comprises threaded bores (6122), into which fixing screws (67) can be rotated against the bracket (21) in order to mutually block the bracket (21) and the profile body (61).
  9. Displacement device (2) according to one of the claims 1 to 8, characterised in that the bracket (21) is held at its upper end by a carriage (4), which comprises a carriage body (41) with a housing (411), in which housing (411) an adjusting element (45) is mounted so that it can be displaced in height, on the upper side of which adjusting element (45) a support lever (43) is pivotally held, on which two running wheels (44) guided by a running rail (27) are fixed by means of wheel axles (441).
  10. Displacement device (2) according to claim 9, characterised in that the adjusting element (45) comprises a holding bar (451), on the upper side of which the support lever (43) is held by means of a central axle (431) and on the lower side of which a holding wedge (452) is provided, of which the upper wedge face, which is inclined in relation to the running direction of the carriage (4), cooperates with the lower wedge face of an adjusting wedge (47), which is displaceable in relation to the holding wedge (452) by means of an adjusting screw (46) held by the carriage body (41).
  11. Displacement device (2) according to claim 10, characterised in that the adjusting screw (46) comprises a threaded shank (462) and at each end a respective screw head (461), which screw heads (461) are held in bearing openings (4112), which are arranged in sides of the housing (411), lying opposite each other, and wherein the threaded shank (42) is rotatably held in a threaded channel (471) of the adjusting wedge (47).
  12. Displacement device (2) according to one of the claims 1 - 11, characterised in that the separation element (11) is held by a mounting element (38), in particular a hinge cup, of a hinge (3), which is connected via a lever mechanism (31, 32, 33) to a mounting part (30) fixed to the bracket (21), which mounting part (30) is connected in an articulated way to the first end element of a drive lever (31) driven by a drive spring (35) and to the first end element of an adjusting lever (32), of which the second end element is connected in an articulated way to the first end element of a mounting lever (33) connected to the mounting element (38), of which the second end element is connected to the second end element of the drive lever (31), which presses the mounting lever (33) towards the adjusting lever (32) so that a third lever shaft (363), which is connecting the adjusting lever (32) and the mounting lever (33), is pushed towards the drive lever (31) when the separation element (11) is open and is pushed away from the drive lever (31) when the separation element (11) is closed.
  13. Displacement device (2) according to claim 12, characterised in that the mounting part (30) comprises a first bearing body (303), in which a first lever shaft (361) serving to hold the drive lever (31) is mounted, on which first lever shaft (361) on one or both sides of the first bearing body (303) a respective spring package (353A; 353B) of the drive spring (35) formed as a helical spring is arranged, which presses on the one hand against the mounting part (30) and on the other hand with an end element (351) or a middle element (352) against the drive lever (31) and in that the mounting part (30) possibly comprises a second bearing body (304), in which a second lever shaft (362) serving to hold the adjusting lever (32) is held and in that the drive lever (31) and the mounting lever (33) are connected to each other by a fourth lever shaft (364).
  14. Displacement device (2) according to claim 12 or 13, characterised in that a stop screw that is rotatably mounted preferably in the drive lever (31), with which the minimal distance between on the one hand the preferably spring elastic third lever shaft (363) or a stop element (321) on the adjusting lever (32) and on the other hand the drive lever (31) and hence the orientation of the separation element (11) in the open position can be set and / or in that the mounting element (38) is displaceable in relation to the mounting lever (33) and can be fixed by means of a connecting screw (381) and a preferably multi-edged nut (382).
  15. Displacement device (2) according to claim 12, 13 or 14, characterised in that the mounting lever (33) comprises at least in part a U-shaped profile, which is fitted into the hinge cup (38), and / or which serves to receive the drive lever (31) in the position, in which the third bearing shaft (363) is pressed towards the drive lever (31), wherein the second end element of the second adjusting lever (32) and the first end element of the mounting lever (33) each comprise two adjacent bearing bodies (32A, 33A; 32B, 33B) serving to receive the third bearing shaft (363), which bearing bodies (32A, 33A; 32B, 33B) are spaced apart from each other in such a way that the drive lever (31) can be guided between them towards the third bearing shaft (363).
  16. Article of furniture (10), in particular cupboard, with a displacement device according to one of the claims 1 to 15, characterised in that the separation element (19) connected to the displacement device (1) and serving to close the article of furniture (10) can be lowered therein into an intermediate space (17).
EP09158984A 2009-04-28 2009-04-28 Moving device for pivotable partition elements and furniture Active EP2246509B1 (en)

Priority Applications (22)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09158984A EP2246509B1 (en) 2009-04-28 2009-04-28 Moving device for pivotable partition elements and furniture
ES12179325.1T ES2513642T3 (en) 2009-04-28 2009-04-28 Hinge, in particular for a travel device
PL09158984T PL2246509T3 (en) 2009-04-28 2009-04-28 Moving device for pivotable partition elements and furniture
EP12179325.1A EP2527576B1 (en) 2009-04-28 2009-04-28 Moving device for pivotable partition elements and furniture
ES09158984T ES2397458T3 (en) 2009-04-28 2009-04-28 Displacement device for pivotally supporting separation elements, and furniture article
PL10160247T PL2248976T3 (en) 2009-04-28 2010-04-19 Carrier for holding a partition element and partition element
ES10160247.2T ES2563727T3 (en) 2009-04-28 2010-04-19 Rolling mechanism to hold a separation element and separation element
EP10160247.2A EP2248976B1 (en) 2009-04-28 2010-04-19 Carrier for holding a partition element and partition element
CA2701263A CA2701263C (en) 2009-04-28 2010-04-20 Displacement device for pivotally held separation elements and article of furniture
CA2701247A CA2701247C (en) 2009-04-28 2010-04-20 Carriage for holding a separation element and separation element
JP2010098228A JP5915825B2 (en) 2009-04-28 2010-04-21 Carriage holding partition element and partition element
JP2010098225A JP5783483B2 (en) 2009-04-28 2010-04-21 Displacement device for partition element held in a pivotable manner and furniture product
TW099113003A TWI494494B (en) 2009-04-28 2010-04-26 Carriage for holding a separation element and separation element
NZ584905A NZ584905A (en) 2009-04-28 2010-04-26 Wheeled carriage for suspending a wing with an adjusting wedge for changing the height of the suspended wing
NZ584904A NZ584904A (en) 2009-04-28 2010-04-26 Displacement device for pivotally held separation elements and article of furniture
TW099113004A TWI494496B (en) 2009-04-28 2010-04-26 Displacement device for pivotally held separation elements and article of furniture
CN201010170405.1A CN101876229B (en) 2009-04-28 2010-04-27 Carriage for holding a separation element and separation element
CN201010170524.7A CN101876228B (en) 2009-04-28 2010-04-27 Displacement device for pivotally held separation elements and article of furniture
AU2010201663A AU2010201663B2 (en) 2009-04-28 2010-04-27 Displacement device for pivotally held separation elements and article of furniture
AU2010201662A AU2010201662B2 (en) 2009-04-28 2010-04-27 Carriage for holding a separation element and separation element
US12/662,688 US8522398B2 (en) 2009-04-28 2010-04-28 Carriage for holding a separation element and separation element
US12/662,684 US8336972B2 (en) 2009-04-28 2010-04-28 Displacement device for pivotally held separation elements and article of furniture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09158984A EP2246509B1 (en) 2009-04-28 2009-04-28 Moving device for pivotable partition elements and furniture

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12179325.1A Division-Into EP2527576B1 (en) 2009-04-28 2009-04-28 Moving device for pivotable partition elements and furniture
EP12179325.1A Division EP2527576B1 (en) 2009-04-28 2009-04-28 Moving device for pivotable partition elements and furniture

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2246509A1 EP2246509A1 (en) 2010-11-03
EP2246509B1 true EP2246509B1 (en) 2012-09-19

Family

ID=41011865

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12179325.1A Revoked EP2527576B1 (en) 2009-04-28 2009-04-28 Moving device for pivotable partition elements and furniture
EP09158984A Active EP2246509B1 (en) 2009-04-28 2009-04-28 Moving device for pivotable partition elements and furniture
EP10160247.2A Active EP2248976B1 (en) 2009-04-28 2010-04-19 Carrier for holding a partition element and partition element

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12179325.1A Revoked EP2527576B1 (en) 2009-04-28 2009-04-28 Moving device for pivotable partition elements and furniture

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10160247.2A Active EP2248976B1 (en) 2009-04-28 2010-04-19 Carrier for holding a partition element and partition element

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US8336972B2 (en)
EP (3) EP2527576B1 (en)
JP (2) JP5915825B2 (en)
CN (2) CN101876229B (en)
AU (2) AU2010201663B2 (en)
CA (2) CA2701247C (en)
ES (3) ES2397458T3 (en)
NZ (2) NZ584905A (en)
PL (2) PL2246509T3 (en)
TW (2) TWI494494B (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2701263C (en) 2017-03-21
AU2010201663B2 (en) 2015-06-11
CN101876229A (en) 2010-11-03
US8522398B2 (en) 2013-09-03
NZ584905A (en) 2011-08-26
AU2010201662B2 (en) 2015-05-28
TW201102486A (en) 2011-01-16
CA2701247A1 (en) 2010-10-28
CN101876228B (en) 2015-03-11
ES2563727T3 (en) 2016-03-16
JP5915825B2 (en) 2016-05-11
NZ584904A (en) 2011-11-25
JP2010261301A (en) 2010-11-18
US8336972B2 (en) 2012-12-25
US20100270898A1 (en) 2010-10-28
JP2010261302A (en) 2010-11-18
JP5783483B2 (en) 2015-09-24
TWI494496B (en) 2015-08-01
CA2701263A1 (en) 2010-10-28
TW201116696A (en) 2011-05-16
AU2010201662A1 (en) 2010-11-11
CN101876229B (en) 2015-07-22
PL2246509T3 (en) 2013-04-30
TWI494494B (en) 2015-08-01
PL2248976T3 (en) 2016-06-30
EP2527576A1 (en) 2012-11-28
ES2513642T3 (en) 2014-10-27
CA2701247C (en) 2016-08-30
US20100269291A1 (en) 2010-10-28
CN101876228A (en) 2010-11-03
EP2527576B1 (en) 2014-07-16
ES2397458T3 (en) 2013-03-07
EP2248976A1 (en) 2010-11-10
AU2010201663A1 (en) 2010-11-11
EP2246509A1 (en) 2010-11-03
EP2248976B1 (en) 2015-12-16

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