EP4083363A1 - Sliding device for sliding door, arrangement and drive device - Google Patents
Sliding device for sliding door, arrangement and drive device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4083363A1 EP4083363A1 EP21170974.6A EP21170974A EP4083363A1 EP 4083363 A1 EP4083363 A1 EP 4083363A1 EP 21170974 A EP21170974 A EP 21170974A EP 4083363 A1 EP4083363 A1 EP 4083363A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drive device
- door
- drive
- coupling
- displacement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/16—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for sliding wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/26—Suspension arrangements for wings for folding wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/003—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for sliding wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/218—Holders
- E05Y2201/22—Locks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/218—Holders
- E05Y2201/22—Locks
- E05Y2201/221—Touch latches
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
- E05Y2201/232—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
- E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
- E05Y2400/30—Electronic control of motors
- E05Y2400/3013—Electronic control of motors during manual wing operation
- E05Y2400/3014—Back driving the transmission or motor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
- E05Y2900/212—Doors disappearing in pockets in the furniture body
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sliding device for a sliding door, possibly a folding sliding door, an arrangement with at least one sliding device, by means of which a sliding door can be displaced within a door compartment, and a drive device.
- Sliding doors are often used to close off openings in rooms or pieces of furniture. After the opening has been released, they are moved into a door compartment or into a parking space so as not to be a nuisance.
- the US8336972B2 discloses a piece of furniture with a door compartment in which a displacement device is provided, by means of which the sliding door can be displaced within the door compartment.
- the displacement device comprises a holding device in the form of a pair of scissors, by means of which a stop profile connected to the sliding door is held in a vertical orientation.
- the displacement device also includes running rails, along which the stop profile is mounted in a displaceable manner by means of drives and can be pushed into the door compartment with practically no resistance.
- the US9284761B2 discloses an arrangement, for example a piece of furniture or part of a building, with a displacement device by means of which a folding sliding door can be displaced into a door compartment.
- the folding sliding door comprises two door elements, of which the first door element is connected at the front to a carriage that can be slid along a running rail that has two rail sections that are aligned perpendicular to one another and are connected to one another by a curved section, one of which is guided into the door compartment.
- the second door panel is connected to the back with a stop profile, for example, according to the by a holding device US8336972B2 is held vertically.
- the WO2020245166A1 discloses a piece of furniture with a door compartment and holding devices shown in the configuration of a scissor cross and a parallelogram system.
- Displacement devices are also known, in which a sliding door, possibly a folding sliding door, by means of a drive device can be automatically slid into a door compartment or out of a door compartment.
- the US7686405B2 discloses a self-closing sliding door assembly having a sliding door counterbalanced by a cable routed over rollers. If the sliding door is moved manually, the counterweight is lifted. After the sliding door has been released, it is returned by the counterweight.
- the DE2045763A1 discloses a piece of furniture with a sliding device with a scissors cross whose scissor arms are connected to one another by a spring in order to automatically retract a sliding door held by the scissors cross into a door compartment.
- the US8303056B2 discloses a further arrangement with a displacement device, by means of which a stop profile, which is connected to a sliding door by hinges, is held vertically and can be displaced into a door compartment of a piece of furniture.
- the shifting device comprises two pairs of levers, each with two levers that are firmly connected to one another and pivoted.
- the first levers of the pairs of levers are connected to the stop profile and the second levers of the pairs of levers are connected to a connecting rod which is always aligned parallel to the stop profile.
- the pairs of levers are also each connected to a cam, against which a roller presses, which is held by a bearing arm connected to spring elements.
- the cam is eccentric and has a point of maximum eccentricity.
- the US10227806B2 discloses another displacement device with a control cam, by means of which a sliding door can be displaced from a door compartment.
- the US8303056B2 discloses another piece of furniture with a displacement device, by means of which a sliding door connected to a stop profile can be displaced into a door compartment.
- the stop profile holds a gear wheel which is connected to a torsion spring on the one hand and meshes with a toothed belt on the other hand, which runs parallel to the Running direction of the sliding door is attached to a side wall or partition of the piece of furniture.
- the torsion spring is tensioned so that the sliding door can move back automatically after it has been released.
- the sliding devices described which support the automatic sliding of a sliding door into a door compartment, require either specially designed holding devices, for example holding devices with lever systems that are to be provided with cams and springs that may need to be attached in the middle of the door compartment and that require a relatively large amount of space take advantage of.
- the system with a gear wheel driven by a torsion spring requires the time-consuming installation of a toothed belt, which may show signs of wear after a long period of operation.
- the use of a counterweight for driving sliding doors on the other hand, has the disadvantage that on the one hand space is required for the counterweight and on the other hand the sliding door can only be displaced as far as the counterweight can be raised within the piece of furniture.
- a further disadvantage of some of these devices is that in the event of a malfunction, the entire displacement device or essential parts thereof may have to be dismantled with correspondingly great effort.
- the US10724281B2 discloses an arrangement with a door compartment and a displacement device in the form of a running rail, along which a sliding door provided for dividing or closing off a room can be displaced into the door compartment.
- a sliding door provided for dividing or closing off a room can be displaced into the door compartment.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object of creating an improved sliding device by means of which a one-piece or multi-piece sliding door, possibly a folding sliding door, can be automatically displaced. Furthermore, an arrangement such as a piece of furniture or a part of a building is to be created with at least one door compartment and with an improved displacement device by means of which a sliding door can be displaced into the door compartment. Furthermore, an improved drive device is to be created, by means of which a sliding door within a door compartment can be automatically displaced over a maximum path length.
- the displacement device should be simple in construction and easy to assemble.
- the displacement device and the drive device should take up little space and allow the sliding door to be displaced over a relatively wide range.
- the displacement device should be able to be used in pieces of furniture, cupboards and the like, as well as in building structures that have a door compartment or several door compartments for receiving a sliding door each, optionally a folding sliding door.
- a sliding door or a folding sliding door should be able to be moved powerfully and noiselessly by means of the displacement device of the drive device.
- the sliding door should also be able to be operated easily without manual intervention.
- the displacement device is used for displacing a one-part or multi-part sliding door in an arrangement that has wall elements for delimiting a door compartment in which the sliding door can be displaced by means of a drive device.
- the displacement device comprises a stop profile, which is connected to the sliding door by stop hinges, which is vertically aligned and slidably held by a holding device, which is preferably connected at an upper end piece to an upper guide carriage which is slidably mounted on an upper guide rail is, and is preferably connected at a lower end with a lower guide carriage, which is slidably mounted on a lower guide rail.
- the displacement device comprises a first drive device with a first coupling element, via which mechanical energy can be supplied to or removed from the first drive device, and, offset in the displacement direction of the stop profile with respect to the first drive device, a second drive device with a second coupling element, via which the second drive device receives mechanical energy Energy can be supplied or removed, the stop profile or at least one of the guide mechanisms being connected to a first coupling part, which is intended to interact with the first coupling element, and to a second coupling part, which is intended to interact with the second coupling element, and at a displacement of the stop profile, either the first coupling part is coupled to the first coupling element or the second coupling part is coupled to the second coupling part.
- the first and the second coupling part are thus directly or indirectly connected to the stop profile. If the first and/or the second guide carriage are provided, the first and/or the second coupling part are preferably connected to one of the guide carriages.
- At least one third drive device is preferably provided with a third coupling element, via which mechanical energy can be supplied to or removed from the at least one third drive device and which can be coupled to the first coupling part or the second coupling part or to a third coupling part which is connected directly or indirectly to the stop profile connected is.
- the one-part or multi-part sliding door is therefore in operative connection with the first mechanical drive device or the second mechanical drive device within the door compartment.
- first or distal drive device is arranged in the rear area of the door compartment and the second or proximal drive device is arranged in the front area of the door compartment.
- door compartment includes any limited spaces.
- the carriages can be provided with rolling elements, sliding elements or magnetic bearings and can carry and/or guide functions.
- the first and the second drive device are preferably offset from one another in the displacement direction of the stop profile such that in a transfer position the first coupling part is coupled to the first coupling element and the second coupling part is coupled to the second coupling part.
- the sliding door is preferably transferred automatically from the first to the second drive device or from the second to the first drive device.
- the first drive device and the second drive device each have a first or second mechanical energy store, which can be charged by shifting the associated first or second coupling element and which returns the associated first or second coupling element when it is discharged.
- Elastic elements such as spring elements, helical springs, tension springs, compression springs, or even magnetic springs or constant force transmitters, can be used as energy stores, which allow the sliding door to be moved.
- a corresponding constant force transmitter is, for example, in US2004004405A1 described.
- the first drive device and the second drive device are charged and discharged by shifting the associated first or second coupling element in the same direction or in opposite directions.
- both drive devices are designed and arranged in such a way that the sliding door is automatically moved out of the door compartment in the relevant sections in which the drive devices work.
- the displacement by the two drive devices within the door compartment preferably takes place uninterruptedly between a distal and a proximal end stop.
- the drive devices each include an integrated locking device, by means of which the associated energy store can be locked after charging, e.g. by compressing or tensioning a spring.
- the drive devices can be arranged in such a way that different loading states of the drive devices occur when the stop profile is displaced within the door compartment.
- the drive devices are sequentially unloaded or loaded as the sliding door exits the door compartment. In these cases, there is an automatic ejection from the door compartment or an automatic entry into the door compartment.
- first drive device is loaded or unloaded when the sliding door exits and the second drive device is unloaded or loaded.
- the arrangement is made according to the user's wishes, who, for example, want full automatic extension or full automatic retraction or automatic partial travel in the direction of the end stops or to a point between the end stops.
- a locking device can be provided at the distal and/or at the proximal end stop, which holds the sliding door in the position it has reached.
- a locking device can be dispensed with, in particular if the first drive device lying deeper in the door compartment is locked after loading.
- the first or distal locking device preferably has a self-contained curved track with a latching segment, which is traversed cyclically by a first track element when the first coupling element is actuated, wherein the first track element can be released from the first latching segment by applying pressure to the first coupling element.
- the second or proximal locking device preferably has an open curved track with a detent segment, within which a second track element is moved back and forth upon actuation of the second coupling element.
- the open curved path has a long, straight path segment followed by a short curve serving as a locking segment, into which the second path segment can enter and is held there until it is rotated out of the curve or the locking segment again.
- the first drive device preferably comprises a housing and a drive piston which is mounted in a drive channel of the housing in an axially displaceable manner, interacts with the first mechanical energy store and protrudes from the housing.
- the first coupling element is preferably a coupling rod with an elongated connecting piece, which is mounted in a bearing channel of the housing so that it can be displaced parallel to the drive piston and which connects a first end piece, which is provided for actuating the drive device and bears on the first coupling part, with a second end piece, which bears on the drive piston.
- the rod-shaped coupling element makes it possible to mount the first drive device at a desired position inside the door compartment and to interact with the coupling part of the stop profile or the associated drive at another position.
- the first end piece can therefore lie below, above, to the side of or behind the first drive device, while the second end piece bears against the front of the drive piston.
- the upper guide rail is preferably connected to an upper bearing rail which is aligned parallel thereto and in which the first drive device is mounted in a displaceable and fixable manner.
- the lower guide rail is preferably connected to a lower bearing rail which is aligned parallel thereto and in which the second drive device is mounted in a displaceable and fixable manner.
- the use of separate bearing rails allows easy assembly of the drive devices and their adjustment.
- the housings of the drive devices and the bearing rails preferably have shaped elements that correspond to one another, such as receiving grooves and corresponding mounting profiles, which engage in one another in a form-fitting manner and allow linear displacement of the drive devices, which are fixed at a suitable point.
- the displacement device can be implemented in a particularly space-saving manner if the first drive device is arranged above the upper guide rail and/or the second drive device is arranged below the lower guide rail.
- the sliding door retracted into the door compartment can therefore advantageously laterally cover the first and/or the second drive device. Therefore, no additional space is required for the drive devices. Instead, the stop profile is guided between the drive devices and is correspondingly reduced in height. If a folding sliding door is provided, the door elements enclose the displacement device with the drive devices in between, with each of the door elements preferably covering the first and/or the second drive device laterally.
- the displacement device according to the invention which is equipped with drive devices, therefore requires no more space than a conventional displacement device without drive devices.
- the first and the second drive device can be connected in different ways, directly or indirectly, to the displacement device, in particular to the first and/or the second guide rail.
- third and optionally further drive devices are provided.
- the drive devices are provided alternately above and below a guide rail or alternately on the first and the second guide rail.
- the drive devices are arranged sequentially one behind the other, so that the stop profile is transferred without interruption from drive device to drive device, with in the transition areas between two drive devices preferably a first coupling part connected directly or indirectly to the stop profile with the coupling element of the a drive device and a second coupling part connected directly or indirectly to the stop profile is coupled to the coupling element of the other drive device.
- the sliding door is a folding sliding door having a first door panel with a leading edge and a trailing edge and a second door panel with a leading edge and a trailing edge.
- the first door element is connected with its trailing edge to the stop profile and its leading edge by door hinges to the trailing edge of the second door element, on the leading edge of which a front drive is mounted, which is displaceable along a running rail which has a door compartment section which runs parallel to the guide rails and which is connected to a front section by a curved section.
- two running rails are preferably used, the front sections of which are optionally connected to one another in one piece.
- the displacement device can be used in any arrangement that has one door compartment or multiple door compartments.
- the arrangements can have one-piece or multi-piece sliding doors, possibly folding sliding doors.
- the assembly may be a piece of furniture or a structural part of a building that has a sliding door that retracts into a door compartment.
- the side walls of the door compartment can be metal panels, plastic panels, wooden panels or brick walls.
- the first and/or the second drive device can also include damping devices, by means of which the travel of the sliding door is damped before the end stop is reached.
- damping devices can also be provided outside the drive devices.
- FIG. 1 shows an arrangement according to the invention in the form of a cabinet 1 in which a door compartment 10 is integrated on both sides, into which sliding doors 11 held by sliding devices 9 according to the invention can be slid.
- the sliding door assigned to the first door compartment is a folding sliding door which has a first and a second door element 111, 112.
- the one-piece sliding door 11 pushed into the second door compartment 10 has only one door element.
- the folding sliding door 11 is completely pulled out of the first door compartment 10 and completely unfolded, so that the door elements 111, 112 are aligned in one plane. Two thirds of the cabinet opening 100 are therefore covered by the folding sliding door 11 shown in the closed position.
- FIG. 1 shows further that the arrangement 1 or the cabinet has side walls 12, a top panel 14, a bottom panel 15 and partition walls 13, each of which delimits a door compartment 10 with a side wall 12.
- the trailing edge of the first door element 111 when the sliding door 11 is extended is connected by stop hinges 55 to a stop profile 5 which is vertically aligned and displaceable within the door compartment 10 .
- the leading edge of the first door panel 111 is connected by door hinges 119 to the trailing edge of the second door panel 112, the leading edge of which is connected to a front running gear 73 at the top.
- the front drive 73 is guided in a rail 3, the one along the front of the cabinet 1 of 1 has running front section 32 which are connected on both sides by curve sections 33 with door compartment sections 31 which extend into the door compartments 10 .
- the metal stop profile 5 is provided with a cross-sectional profile that allows said hinges 55 and bearing devices 412, 421 and To mount drives 71, 72 in a simple manner and preferably to keep them form-fitting.
- the stop profile 5 is connected to a holding device 4, which keeps the stop profile 5 vertically aligned and displaceable.
- Holding devices according to the invention displacement devices 9 can be constructed differently.
- holding devices can be realized, for example, as scissors crosses or parallelogram systems.
- the holding device can be a rail system, by means of which the stop profile is held in a displaceable and vertically aligned manner.
- the holding device 4 of 2 is a scissor cross with a first scissor arm 41 and a second scissor arm 42 which are rotatably connected to one another by a scissor joint 43 .
- the ends of the scissor arms 41 , 42 facing the stop profile 5 are connected to the bearing devices 412 , 421 on the stop profile 5 .
- the ends of the scissor arms 41, 42 that are remote from the stop profile 5 are connected to bearing devices 411, 422 that are stationarily mounted in the cabinet 1.
- the lower ends of the scissor arms 41, 42 are rotatably, but not slidably, supported by the lower bearing devices 412, 422.
- the upper ends of the scissor arms 41, 42 are supported by the upper bearing devices 411, 421 in a rotatable and vertically displaceable manner.
- the upper ends of the scissor arms 41, 42 can move accordingly, with the stop profile 5 always being held in a vertical orientation.
- the upper end piece of the stop profile 5 is connected to an upper guide mechanism 71 which is slidably mounted on an upper guide rail 21 .
- the lower end piece of the stop profile 5 is connected to a lower guide mechanism 72, which is slidably mounted on a lower guide rail.
- the guide rails 21, 22 are aligned parallel to one another and perpendicular to the stop profile 5 and are connected, for example, directly or indirectly to the top panel 14, the bottom panel 15, a side wall 12 and/or an intermediate wall 13.
- a first and a second drive device 6, 8 are provided, which are offset in the displacement direction of the stop profile 5 are arranged to each other, and by means of which the stop profile 5 and the sliding door 11 connected thereto can be displaced accordingly.
- the first drive device 6 is arranged distally, ie closer to the rear of the door compartment 10 in the area of the upper guide rail 21 .
- the second drive device 8 is arranged proximally, ie closer to the front side or the entrance of the door compartment 10 .
- the two drive devices 6, 8 are thus assigned different displacement areas, which adjoin one another or overlap one another, so that the sliding door 11 is transferred sequentially from the first to the second drive device 6, 8.
- the first and second drive devices 6, 8 are both sequentially discharged or both sequentially charged or individually charged and discharged or discharged and charged as desired by the user when sliding the sliding door into or out of the door compartment.
- the sliding door 11 can be automatically moved out of the door compartment 10 by means of the drive devices 6, 8, automatically moved into the door compartment 10 or automatically moved in or out from a point within the door compartment 10 or from the end positions in the door compartment 10 automatically to a point be moved within the door compartment 10.
- the automatic displacement out of the door compartment 11 is particularly advantageous.
- the first drive device is loaded and locked in the distal end position of the sliding door 11 and unlocked by pressing on the sliding door 11, so that the sliding door 11 is accelerated outwards by the first drive device 6 and transferred to the proximal second drive device 8, which controls the sliding door 11 is preferably conveyed to a proximal end position at the entrance of the door compartment 10. In 2 the stop profile 5 has reached this end position.
- the stop profile 5 is held in the proximal, second end position by the second drive device 8, for example, so that the sliding door 11 can be easily folded open and closed again and the sliding door 11 is prevented from hitting parts of the cabinet 1.
- damping devices 98 which are mounted inside the door compartment 10, for example on a rear wall, partition wall or side wall of the cabinet 1 and which catch the sliding door 11 in the rear end position.
- Figure 4a shows a damping element 93, which catches the sliding door 11 in the front end position. Damping devices can also be integrated into the drive devices.
- spacer rollers 219 shown which roll on the sliding door 11 and can keep them at a distance.
- Figure 3a shows a part of the displacement device 9 of FIG 2 with a view of the entrance of the first door compartment 10, with the first door element 111, which is connected to the trailing edge inside the door compartment 10 with the stop profile 5, and the second door element 112, which is connected to the front drive with the leading edge by a drive hinge 77 73 is connected, which is held within a curved section 33 of the running rail 3.
- the movements of the trailing edge of the first door element 111 and the leading edge of the second door element 112 when entering and exiting the door compartment 10 are shown with two arrow lines M11, M12.
- Figure 3b shows the front drive 73 of FIG Figure 3a with a segment of the running rail 3, which has a rail foot 38 and a guide channel 39.
- the front running gear 73 has a running gear body 730 which holds a roller 731 that has fallen onto the rail foot 38 and two guide rollers 732 guided in the guide channel 39 .
- a coupling element or a coupling bolt 733 is mounted in the carriage body 730, by means of which a coupling arm 734 is held and optionally adjustable in height.
- the linkage arm 734 supports a deck hinge 77 mounted on the leading edge of the second door panel 112. As shown in FIG.
- Figure 4a shows a part of the displacement device 9 of FIG 2 in a preferred embodiment with the first and second drive device 6 , 8 mounted in the region of the upper guide rail 21 .
- a bearing rail 216 is arranged above the guide rail 21 and is positively connected to the upper side of the upper guide rail 21 by a rail coupling 2161 .
- the first drive device 6, which has a first coupling element 61, is arranged within the bearing rail 216 in such a way that the first coupling element 61 projects into the running area (shown in phantom) of a first coupling part 719, which is carried by a carriage arm 718 or by the carriage body of the upper guide carriage 71 is held.
- the second drive device 8 which has a second coupling element 81, is arranged on the underside of the upper guide rail 21 in such a way that the second coupling element 81 protrudes into the running area (shown in phantom) of a second coupling part 729X, which is carried by another carriage arm or by the carriage body of the upper guide carriage 71 is held.
- the upper guide carriage 71 is supported with running wheels 711 on a running element 211 of the upper guide rail 21 and can be displaced between the drive device 6 at the rear end of the guide rail 21 and a damping element 93 at the front end of the guide rail 21 .
- the running element 211 guides the first guide carriage along a straight line.
- the first coupling part 719 is therefore in contact with the first coupling element 61 in a rear or distal displacement area and in contact with the second coupling element 81 in a subsequent front or proximal displacement area Figure 4a the second coupling element 81 is tilted and locked, so that it must first be rotated and unlocked when passing through the second coupling part 729X.
- the second coupling part 729X moves into the second coupling element 81, rotates it counterclockwise into the horizontal position and is caught by the second coupling element 81 and driven by the second drive device 8, which was unlocked by the rotation of the coupling member 81 is pulled forward against the cushioning member 93.
- the upper guide carriage 71 is engaged by the second drive device 8, it is released from the first drive device 6, which is subsequently unloaded.
- the second drive device 8 is also unloaded.
- the upper guide carriage 71 is preferably held securely in this end position by the second coupling element 81 .
- the second coupling element 81 is returned to the position shown and rotated back in order to lock the second drive device 8 that has been loaded again.
- the first coupling part 719 again comes into contact with the first coupling element 61 and returns it to the position shown.
- the first drive device 6 is loaded and locked. This locking can be released again by pressing the sliding door 11 again, after which the sliding door 11 is moved back again by the unlocked first drive device 6 .
- FIG. 1 also shows that the displacement device 9 can be provided with further second drive devices.
- a third drive device 8X is provided, which is provided with a third coupling element 81X protrudes into the running area of the first coupling part 719.
- the first guide gear 71 is driven by the second driving device 8 . Since the weight of the sliding door 11 is absorbed by the first guide mechanism 71, which also serves as a support mechanism, and the stop profile 5 is held in a vertical orientation by the holding devices 4, the lower guide mechanism 71 can optionally be dispensed with. Likewise, only one lower guide carriage 72 can be provided.
- FIG. 4b shows the displacement device 9 of FIG Figure 4a with the upper guide deck 71 in the same position from the rear. It is now the second coupling part 729X with its running area (shown in phantom) that runs through the tilted second coupling element 81 .
- FIG. 12 shows the part of the displacement device 9 from FIG 2 after the folding sliding door 11 has been completely pushed in, the first door element 111 of which has been cut open in order to reveal the view of the first drive device 6 on the top of the door compartment 10 and the second drive device 8 on the bottom of the door compartment 10 .
- the upper guide carriage 71, the upper guide rail 21, the upper bearing rail 216 and the first drive device 6 are designed and arranged as already with reference to FIG Figure 4a was described.
- the second drive device 8 on the other hand, is arranged in a lower bearing rail 228, which is connected to the lower guide rail 22 in a form-fitting manner.
- a mounting element or a dovetail-shaped mounting profile 2281 is mounted on the lower bearing rail 228 and engages in the housing of the second drive device 8 with a positive fit.
- the second drive device 8 can therefore be easily displaced axially along the mounting element 2281 and fixed at a suitable point.
- the second drive device 8 is in the same position as in FIG Figure 4a but rotated 180° upwards.
- the second coupling element 81 is again in the running area of the second coupling part 729, which is now held by a coupling arm 728 of the lower guide carriage 72.
- FIG. 5 shows that the coupling parts 719, 729, 729X can be attached to the lower and/or the upper guide carriage 21, 22 or also to the upper end piece and/or to the lower end piece of the stop profile 5 according to the configuration of the displacement device 9.
- the upper guide carriage 71 fulfills a guiding function and a carrying function
- the lower guide carriage 72 which engages with guide rollers 721 in a guide channel of the lower guide rail 22, only fulfills a guiding function.
- FIG. 12 further shows that the upper bearing rail 216 is connected to the running rail 3 and to an upper mounting rail 201.
- the upper guide rail 216 and the running rail 3 are positively coupled to one another and aligned parallel to one another.
- the lower bearing rail 228 is connected to a lower mounting rail 202 at the lower side.
- the mounting rails 201, 202 are preferably mounted first. Then the bearing rails 216, 228 and the guide rails 21, 22 are mounted. Subsequently, the guide carriages 71, 72, which are positively but axially displaceable by mounting flanges 715 (shown only for the upper guide carriage 21) connected to the stop profile 5 are used.
- figure 5 shows that the displacement device 9, whose device parts are arranged one above the other, takes up only little space and can be arranged inside the door compartment 10 between the folded door elements 111, 112.
- FIG. 6 shows the displacement device 9 of FIG figure 5 from the entrance side of the door compartment 10.
- the rear part of the lower guide rail 22, which has an upwardly open receiving profile, has been partially cut away to show the lower guide carriage 72 with the rollers 721.
- the upper mounting rail 201 has been cut away to show the first driving device 6.
- FIG 7 shows a part of the displacement device 9 of FIG 2 with the upper guide carriage 71, which is attached to the upper end of the stop profile 5 and guided in the upper guide rail 21 and is intended to interact with the upper drive device 6. It can be seen that the upper guide rail 21 runs parallel to the door compartment section 31 of the running rail 3 .
- Figure 8a shows the upper guide carriage 71 of the shifting device 9 of FIG 2 or 4 in the end position within the first door compartment 10 resting against the first coupling element 61 of the first drive device 6 and with a tensioned drive spring 63 (shown schematically).
- a tensioned drive spring 63 shown schematically.
- Figure 8b shows the upper guide carriage 71 of FIG Figure 8a after relaxation of the drive spring 63 and a partial extension of the upper guide wheel 71 or before tensioning of the drive spring 63 when the upper guide wheel 71 enters the door compartment 10. It is shown that by means of the drive spring 63 a drive piston 62 was ejected which was not acts directly, but indirectly via the first coupling element 61 on the first coupling part. This advantageous embodiment thus allows the upper guide mechanism 71 to pass under the first drive device 6 practically all the way to the rear of the door compartment 10 .
- Figure 9a shows the first drive device 6, for example, from Figure 8a after dismantling part of the housing 69.
- the housing 69 comprises a drive channel 60 in which the drive spring 63 and the drive piston 62 and a locking device 64, 65 are arranged and shown schematically.
- the drive spring 63 is in direct contact with the drive piston 62, which has been pushed into the housing 69 and has tensioned the drive spring 63.
- a locking device 64, 65 is provided, which has a self-contained cam track 64, which is traversed by a first track element 65 cyclically.
- the track element 65 is coupled to the drive piston 62 and is currently located in a latching segment 641 of the cam track 64, from which the track element 65 cannot automatically escape.
- the track element 65 is only lifted out of the latching segment 641 and displaced to a side where it can continue to follow the course of the cam track 64 when the drive piston 62 is abutted.
- the track element 65 is located within a turning segment 642, from which it is pushed to the side again when the drive piston 82 is pushed in and can follow the course of the curved track 64 to the latching segment 641 again.
- Figure 9b shows the part of the housing 69 of Figure 9a and the first coupling element 61 removed from it.
- the first coupling element 61 is designed as a coupling rod and comprises an elongated connecting piece 613, which is mounted in a bearing channel 67 of the housing 69 so that it can slide parallel to the drive piston 62 and which is provided for actuating the drive device 6 and is connected to the first coupling part 719 connects a first end piece 611 that can be contacted or coupled to a second end piece 612 that rests on the drive piston 62 .
- a running area 66 with a front and a rear end stop is provided in the housing 69 for the first end piece 611 .
- Figure 10a shows the lower part of the displacement device 9 with the stop profile 5 in the position of Figure 8a with the lower guide carriage 72, which is biased by a driver 81 and locked the second drive device 8 of figure 5 is still far away. It is shown that the second coupling part 81 can be displaced within a drive channel 80 of the second drive device 8 .
- Figure 10b shows the lower track deck 72 of FIG Figure 9a , which was caught by the second coupling element 81 of the second drive device 8 and pulled towards the entrance of the door compartment 10 .
- One shell of housing 89 has been removed to reveal the drive mechanism.
- the second coupling element 81 which is designed as a driver, is rotatably held in a carriage 82.
- the carriage 82 is connected to an elastic tension element 83 (shown in phantom), a tension spring or a tension belt, which is guided over a deflection roller 86 and connected to the housing 89 .
- the carriage 82 can be displaced along an open curved path 84 which has an elongated running segment 842 and a curved latching segment 841 adjoining it.
- the second drive device 8 also includes a locking device which has the curved latching segment 841 and a track segment 85 which follows the curved track 84 and can then move into the latching segment 841.
- the carriage 82 holding the locked second coupling member 81 has been removed and shown separately.
- a dot-dash line shows that the track element 85 is held in the latching segment 841 .
- the carriage 81 holds a second track element 851 which is still held in the running segment 842 of the cam track 84 .
- An arrow symbolically shows the coupling part 729 connected to the stop profile 5 or to one of the guide mechanisms 71, 72, through which the fork-shaped second coupling element 81 can be unlocked by turning it counterclockwise.
- first drive device 6 and the second drive device 8 are arranged next to one another in the upper bearing rail 216 in such a way that the first and second coupling elements 61, 81 protrude into the running area (shown in phantom) of the first coupling part 719A and the second coupling part 719B.
- the two coupling parts 719A, 719B are connected to the carriage body or carriage arm 718 of the first carriage 71 and are spaced apart from one another in the running direction, if necessary also in height, in such a way that they can be coupled to the first and second coupling elements 61, 81 at the same time.
- the first carriage 71 is shown in a transition region, in which the second coupling part 719B releases the second coupling element 81 from the lock and is subsequently pulled away from the second drive device 8.
- the second coupling element 81 is guided by the second coupling part 719B to the end stop and rotated or locked, with the first coupling element 61 preferably being gripped by the first coupling part 719A and pushed to the end stop at the same time.
- the cover of the second driving device 8 is partially cut away to reveal the second coupling part 81 .
- the first drive device 6 can be designed in the same way as the second drive device 8 .
- the locking of at least the first drive device 6 can also be triggered by an actuating element which is provided at the entrance of the door compartment 10 .
Landscapes
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Die Verschiebevorrichtung (9) dient dem Verschieben einer einteiligen oder mehrteiligen Schiebetür (11) in einer Anordnung (1), die Wandelemente (12, 13) zur Begrenzung eines Türfachs (10) aufweist, in dem die Schiebetür (11) mittels einer Antriebsvorrichtung (6, 8) verschiebbar ist. Die Verschiebevorrichtung (9) umfasst ein Anschlagprofil (5), das durch Anschlagscharniere (55) mit der Schiebetür (11) verbunden ist, das von einer Haltevorrichtung (4) senkrecht ausgerichtet und verschiebbar gehalten ist, das an einem oberen Endstück mit einem oberen Führungslaufwerk (71) verbunden ist, das an einer oberen Führungsschiene (21) verschiebbar gelagert ist, und/oder das an einem unteren Endstück mit einem unteren Führungslaufwerk (72) verbunden ist, das an einer unteren Führungsschiene (22) verschiebbar gelagert ist. Erfindungsgemäss umfasst die Verschiebevorrichtung (9) eine erste Antriebsvorrichtung (6) mit einem ersten Kopplungselement (61), über das der ersten Antriebsvorrichtung (6) mechanische Energie zuführbar oder entnehmbar ist, und, in Verschiebungsrichtung des Anschlagprofils (5) gegenüber der ersten Antriebsvorrichtung (6) versetzt, eine zweite Antriebsvorrichtung (8) mit einem zweiten Kopplungselement (81), über das der zweiten Antriebsvorrichtung (8) mechanische Energie zuführbar oder entnehmbar ist, wobei das Anschlagprofil (5) oder wenigstens eines der Führungslaufwerke (71, 72) mit einem ersten Kopplungsteil (719), das zum Zusammenwirken mit dem ersten Kopplungselement (61) vorgesehen ist, und einem zweiten Kopplungsteil (729, 729X), das zum Zusammenwirken mit dem zweiten Kopplungselement (81) vorgesehen ist, verbunden ist, und bei einer Verschiebung des Anschlagprofils (5) entweder das erste Kopplungsteil (719) mit dem ersten Kopplungselement (61) oder das zweite Kopplungsteil (729, 729X) mit dem zweiten Kopplungsteil (81) gekoppelt ist.The shifting device (9) is used to shift a one-part or multi-part sliding door (11) in an arrangement (1) which has wall elements (12, 13) for delimiting a door compartment (10), in which the sliding door (11) is secured by means of a drive device ( 6, 8) can be moved. The displacement device (9) comprises a stop profile (5), which is connected to the sliding door (11) by stop hinges (55), which is vertically aligned and movably held by a holding device (4), which has an upper end piece with an upper guide mechanism (71) which is slidably mounted on an upper guide rail (21) and/or which is connected at a lower end piece to a lower guide carriage (72) which is slidably mounted on a lower guide rail (22). According to the invention, the displacement device (9) comprises a first drive device (6) with a first coupling element (61) via which mechanical energy can be supplied to or removed from the first drive device (6) and, in the direction of displacement of the stop profile (5), relative to the first drive device ( 6) offset, a second drive device (8) with a second coupling element (81) via which mechanical energy can be supplied to or removed from the second drive device (8), the stop profile (5) or at least one of the guide carriages (71, 72) having a first coupling part (719) intended for cooperation with the first coupling element (61) and a second coupling part (729, 729X) intended for cooperation with the second coupling element (81), and in displacement of the stop profile (5) either the first coupling part (719) with the first coupling element (61) or the second coupling part (72 9, 729X) is coupled to the second coupling part (81).
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Verschiebevorrichtung für eine Schiebetür, gegebenenfalls eine Faltschiebetür, eine Anordnung mit wenigstens einer Verschiebevorrichtung, mittels der eine Schiebetür innerhalb eines Türfachs verschiebbar ist, sowie eine Antriebsvorrichtung.The invention relates to a sliding device for a sliding door, possibly a folding sliding door, an arrangement with at least one sliding device, by means of which a sliding door can be displaced within a door compartment, and a drive device.
Zum Abschliessen von Öffnungen von Räumen oder Möbelstücken werden oft Schiebetüren, gegebenenfalls Faltschiebetüren verwendet, die nach der Freigabe der Öffnung in ein Türfach bzw. in einen Parkraum verschoben werden, um nicht störend in Erscheinung zu treten.Sliding doors, optionally folding sliding doors, are often used to close off openings in rooms or pieces of furniture. After the opening has been released, they are moved into a door compartment or into a parking space so as not to be a nuisance.
Die
Die
Die
Bei den genannten Verschiebevorrichtungen wird die Schiebetür manuell in das Türfach eingeschoben und manuell aus dem Türfach wieder herausgezogen. Bekannt sind ferner Verschiebevorrichtungen, bei denen eine Schiebetür, gegebenenfalls eine Faltschiebetür, mittels einer Antriebsvorrichtung selbsttätig in ein Türfach hinein oder aus einem Türfach heraus verschiebbar ist.In the case of the sliding devices mentioned, the sliding door is manually pushed into the door compartment and manually pulled out of the door compartment again. Displacement devices are also known, in which a sliding door, possibly a folding sliding door, by means of a drive device can be automatically slid into a door compartment or out of a door compartment.
Die
Die
Die
Die
Die
Die beschriebenen Verschiebevorrichtungen, die das selbsttätige Verschieben einer Schiebetür in ein Türfach unterstützen, benötigen entweder speziell ausgebildete Haltevorrichtungen, beispielsweise Haltevorrichtungen mit Hebelsystemen, die mit Steuerkurven und Federn zu versehen sind, die gegebenenfalls in der Mitte des Türfachs zu befestigen sind und die relativ viel Raum in Anspruch nehmen. Das System mit einem von einer Torsionsfeder angetriebenen Zahnrad erfordert die aufwändige Montage eines Zahnriemens, der nach längerer Betriebsdauer gegebenenfalls Abnutzungserscheinungen aufweisen kann. Die Verwendung eines Gegengewichts für den Antrieb von Schiebetüren hat hingegen den Nachteil, dass einerseits Raum für das Gegengewicht benötigt wird und andererseits eine Verschiebung der Schiebetür nur so weit erfolgen kann, wie das Gegengewicht innerhalb des Möbelstücks angehoben werden kann.The sliding devices described, which support the automatic sliding of a sliding door into a door compartment, require either specially designed holding devices, for example holding devices with lever systems that are to be provided with cams and springs that may need to be attached in the middle of the door compartment and that require a relatively large amount of space take advantage of. The system with a gear wheel driven by a torsion spring requires the time-consuming installation of a toothed belt, which may show signs of wear after a long period of operation. The use of a counterweight for driving sliding doors, on the other hand, has the disadvantage that on the one hand space is required for the counterweight and on the other hand the sliding door can only be displaced as far as the counterweight can be raised within the piece of furniture.
Nachteilig bei einigen dieser Vorrichtungen ist ferner, dass im Falle einer Fehlfunktion gegebenenfalls die gesamte Verschiebevorrichtung oder wesentliche Teile davon mit entsprechend hohem Aufwand demontiert werden müssen.A further disadvantage of some of these devices is that in the event of a malfunction, the entire displacement device or essential parts thereof may have to be dismantled with correspondingly great effort.
Die
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine verbesserte Verschiebevorrichtung zu schaffen, mittels der eine einteilige oder mehrteilige Schiebetür, gegebenenfalls eine Faltschiebetür, selbsttätig verschiebbar ist. Ferner ist eine Anordnung, wie ein Möbelstück oder eine Gebäudeteil, mit wenigstens einem Türfach zu schaffen und mit einer verbesserten Verschiebevorrichtung zu schaffen, mittels der eine Schiebetür in das Türfach verschiebbar ist. Weiterhin ist eine verbesserte Antriebsvorrichtung zu schaffen, mittels der eine Schiebetür innerhalb eines Türfachs automatisch über eine maximale Weglänge verschiebbar ist.The present invention is therefore based on the object of creating an improved sliding device by means of which a one-piece or multi-piece sliding door, possibly a folding sliding door, can be automatically displaced. Furthermore, an arrangement such as a piece of furniture or a part of a building is to be created with at least one door compartment and with an improved displacement device by means of which a sliding door can be displaced into the door compartment. Furthermore, an improved drive device is to be created, by means of which a sliding door within a door compartment can be automatically displaced over a maximum path length.
Die Verschiebevorrichtung soll einfach aufgebaut und einfach montierbar sein. Die Verschiebevorrichtung und die Antriebsvorrichtung sollen wenig Raum in Anspruch nehmen und erlauben, die Schiebetür über einen relativ weiten Bereich zu verschieben.The displacement device should be simple in construction and easy to assemble. The displacement device and the drive device should take up little space and allow the sliding door to be displaced over a relatively wide range.
Die Verschiebevorrichtung soll in Möbelstücken, Schränken und dergleichen, sowie in Gebäudestrukturen einsetzbar sein, die ein Türfach oder mehrere Türfächer für die Aufnahme je einer Schiebetür, gegebenenfalls einer Faltschiebetür aufweisen.The displacement device should be able to be used in pieces of furniture, cupboards and the like, as well as in building structures that have a door compartment or several door compartments for receiving a sliding door each, optionally a folding sliding door.
Montagearbeiten und gegebenenfalls erforderliche Justierungen sollen mit einfachen manuellen Eingriffen präzise vollzogen werden können. Im Falle von Fehlfunktionen sollen Reparaturarbeiten mit minimalem Aufwand durchgeführt werden können.Assembly work and any necessary adjustments should be able to be carried out precisely with simple manual intervention. In the event of malfunctions, repair work should be able to be carried out with minimal effort.
Auf die aufwändige Montage von Vorrichtungsteilen, wie Hebelsystemen und Zahnriemen, an Seitenwänden eines Türfachs soll verzichtet werden können. Weiterhin soll auf die Installation von Gegengewichten verzichtet werden, die relativ viel Raum in Anspruch nehmen und nur bei entsprechender Dimensionierung des Türfachs einsetzbar sind.It should be possible to dispense with the time-consuming assembly of device parts, such as lever systems and toothed belts, on the side walls of a door compartment. Furthermore, the installation of counterweights should be dispensed with, which take up a relatively large amount of space and can only be used if the door compartment is dimensioned accordingly.
Mittels der Verschiebevorrichtung der Antriebsvorrichtung soll eine Schiebetür oder eine Faltschiebetür kraftvoll und geräuschfrei verschoben werden können.A sliding door or a folding sliding door should be able to be moved powerfully and noiselessly by means of the displacement device of the drive device.
Die Schiebetür soll zudem ohne Handgriffe bequem bedient werden können.The sliding door should also be able to be operated easily without manual intervention.
Diese Aufgabe wird mit einer Verschiebevorrichtung gemäss Anspruch 1, einer Anordnung mit wenigstens einem Türfach und einer verbesserten Verschiebevorrichtung gemäss Anspruch 12 und einer Antriebsvorrichtung gemäss Anspruch 15 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in weiteren Ansprüchen angegeben.This object is achieved with a displacement device according to
Die Verschiebevorrichtung dient dem Verschieben einer einteiligen oder mehrteiligen Schiebetür in einer Anordnung, die Wandelemente zur Begrenzung eines Türfachs aufweist, in dem die Schiebetür mittels einer Antriebsvorrichtung verschiebbar ist.The displacement device is used for displacing a one-part or multi-part sliding door in an arrangement that has wall elements for delimiting a door compartment in which the sliding door can be displaced by means of a drive device.
Die Verschiebevorrichtung, umfasst ein Anschlagprofil, das durch Anschlagscharniere mit der Schiebetür verbunden ist, das von einer Haltevorrichtung senkrecht ausgerichtet und verschiebbar gehalten ist, das an einem oberen Endstück vorzugsweise mit einem oberen Führungslaufwerk verbunden ist, das an einer oberen Führungsschiene verschiebbar gelagert ist, und das an einem unteren Endstück vorzugsweise mit einem unteren Führungslaufwerk verbunden ist, das an einer unteren Führungsschiene verschiebbar gelagert ist.The displacement device comprises a stop profile, which is connected to the sliding door by stop hinges, which is vertically aligned and slidably held by a holding device, which is preferably connected at an upper end piece to an upper guide carriage which is slidably mounted on an upper guide rail is, and is preferably connected at a lower end with a lower guide carriage, which is slidably mounted on a lower guide rail.
Erfindungsgemäss umfasst die Verschiebevorrichtung eine erste Antriebsvorrichtung mit einem ersten Kopplungselement, über das der ersten Antriebsvorrichtung mechanische Energie zuführbar oder entnehmbar ist, und, in Verschiebungsrichtung des Anschlagprofils gegenüber der ersten Antriebsvorrichtung versetzt, eine zweite Antriebsvorrichtung mit einem zweiten Kopplungselement, über das der zweiten Antriebsvorrichtung mechanische Energie zuführbar oder entnehmbar ist, wobei das Anschlagprofil oder wenigstens eines der Führungslaufwerke mit einem ersten Kopplungsteil, das zum Zusammenwirken mit dem ersten Kopplungselement vorgesehen ist, und mit einem zweiten Kopplungsteil, das zum Zusammenwirken mit dem zweiten Kopplungselement vorgesehen ist, verbunden ist, und bei einer Verschiebung des Anschlagprofils entweder das erste Kopplungsteil mit dem ersten Kopplungselement oder das zweite Kopplungsteil mit dem zweiten Kopplungsteil gekoppelt ist.According to the invention, the displacement device comprises a first drive device with a first coupling element, via which mechanical energy can be supplied to or removed from the first drive device, and, offset in the displacement direction of the stop profile with respect to the first drive device, a second drive device with a second coupling element, via which the second drive device receives mechanical energy Energy can be supplied or removed, the stop profile or at least one of the guide mechanisms being connected to a first coupling part, which is intended to interact with the first coupling element, and to a second coupling part, which is intended to interact with the second coupling element, and at a displacement of the stop profile, either the first coupling part is coupled to the first coupling element or the second coupling part is coupled to the second coupling part.
Das erste und das zweite Kopplungsteil sind somit direkt oder indirekt mit dem Anschlagprofil verbunden. Sofern das erste und/oder das zweite Führungslaufwerk vorgesehen sind, sind das erste und/oder das zweite Kopplungsteil vorzugsweise mit einem der Führungslaufwerke verbunden.The first and the second coupling part are thus directly or indirectly connected to the stop profile. If the first and/or the second guide carriage are provided, the first and/or the second coupling part are preferably connected to one of the guide carriages.
Vorzugsweise ist wenigstens eine dritte Antriebsvorrichtung mit einem dritten Kopplungselement vorgesehen, über das der wenigstens einen dritten Antriebsvorrichtung mechanische Energie zuführbar oder entnehmbar ist und das mit dem ersten Kopplungsteil oder dem zweiten Kopplungsteil oder mit einem dritten Kopplungsteil koppelbar ist, das mit dem Anschlagprofil direkt oder indirekt verbunden ist.At least one third drive device is preferably provided with a third coupling element, via which mechanical energy can be supplied to or removed from the at least one third drive device and which can be coupled to the first coupling part or the second coupling part or to a third coupling part which is connected directly or indirectly to the stop profile connected is.
Die einteilige oder mehrteilige Schiebetür, gegebenenfalls eine Faltschiebetür, steht innerhalb des Türfachs daher in Wirkverbindung mit der ersten mechanischen Antriebsvorrichtung oder der zweiten mechanischen Antriebsvorrichtung. Für die nachfolgende Beschreibung ist festgelegt, dass die erste oder distale Antriebsvorrichtung im hinteren Bereich des Türfachs und die zweite oder proximale Antriebsvorrichtung im vorderen Bereich des Türfachs angeordnet ist. Begriff »Türfach« umfasst dabei beliebige begrenzte Räume. Die Laufwerke können mit Rollelementen, Gleitelementen oder Magnetlagern versehen sein und Tragfunktionen und/oder Führungsfunktionen erfüllen.The one-part or multi-part sliding door, possibly a folding sliding door, is therefore in operative connection with the first mechanical drive device or the second mechanical drive device within the door compartment. For the following description it is specified that the first or distal drive device is arranged in the rear area of the door compartment and the second or proximal drive device is arranged in the front area of the door compartment. The term "door compartment" includes any limited spaces. The carriages can be provided with rolling elements, sliding elements or magnetic bearings and can carry and/or guide functions.
Vorzugsweise sind die erste und die zweite Antriebsvorrichtung in Verschiebungsrichtung des Anschlagprofils derart versetzt gegeneinander angeordnet, dass in einer Übergabeposition das erste Kopplungsteil mit dem ersten Kopplungselement und das zweite Kopplungsteil mit dem zweiten Kopplungsteil gekoppelt ist. In dieser Übergabeposition erfolgt die Übergabe der Schiebetür von der ersten zur zweiten Antriebsvorrichtung oder von der zweiten zur ersten Antriebsvorrichtung vorzugsweise selbsttätig.The first and the second drive device are preferably offset from one another in the displacement direction of the stop profile such that in a transfer position the first coupling part is coupled to the first coupling element and the second coupling part is coupled to the second coupling part. In this transfer position, the sliding door is preferably transferred automatically from the first to the second drive device or from the second to the first drive device.
Die erste Antriebsvorrichtung und die zweite Antriebsvorrichtung weisen je einen ersten bzw. zweiten mechanischen Energiespeicher auf, der durch eine Verschiebung des zugehörigen ersten oder zweiten Kopplungselements aufladbar ist und der bei der Entladung das zugehörige erste oder zweite Kopplungselement zurückführt.The first drive device and the second drive device each have a first or second mechanical energy store, which can be charged by shifting the associated first or second coupling element and which returns the associated first or second coupling element when it is discharged.
Als Energiespeicher sind elastische Elemente, wie Federelemente, Schraubenfedern, Zugfedern, Druckfedern, oder auch Magnetfedern bzw. Konstantkraftgeber einsetzbar, die es erlauben die Schiebetür zu verschieben. Ein entsprechender Konstantkraftgeber ist z.B. in der
Die erste Antriebsvorrichtung und die zweite Antriebsvorrichtung werden durch eine Verschiebung des zugehörigen ersten oder zweiten Kopplungselements in die gleiche Richtung oder in entgegengesetzte Richtungen geladen und entladen.The first drive device and the second drive device are charged and discharged by shifting the associated first or second coupling element in the same direction or in opposite directions.
Vorzugsweise ist vorgesehen, dass beide Antriebsvorrichtungen derart ausgebildet und angeordnet sind, dass die Schiebetür in den betreffenden Abschnitten, in denen die Antriebsvorrichtungen arbeiten, automatische aus dem Türfach hinaus gefahren wird. Vorzugsweise erfolgt die Verschiebung durch die beiden Antriebsvorrichtungen innerhalb des Türfachs ununterbrochen zwischen einem distalen und proximalen Endanschlag.It is preferably provided that both drive devices are designed and arranged in such a way that the sliding door is automatically moved out of the door compartment in the relevant sections in which the drive devices work. The displacement by the two drive devices within the door compartment preferably takes place uninterruptedly between a distal and a proximal end stop.
Vorzugsweise umfassen die Antriebsvorrichtungen je eine integrierte Verriegelungsvorrichtung, mittels der der zugehörige Energiespeicher nach dem Laden, z.B. durch Kompression oder Spannen einer Feder, arretierbar ist.Preferably, the drive devices each include an integrated locking device, by means of which the associated energy store can be locked after charging, e.g. by compressing or tensioning a spring.
Die Antriebsvorrichtungen können derart angeordnet werden, dass bei der Verschiebung des Anschlagprofils innerhalb des Türfachs verschiedene Ladezustände der Antriebsvorrichtungen auftreten. Vorzugsweise werden die Antriebsvorrichtungen bei der Ausfahrt der Schiebetür aus dem Türfach sequenziell entladen oder geladen. In diesen Fällen erfolgt ein automatisches Ausstossen aus dem Türfach oder ein automatisches Einfahren in das Türfach.The drive devices can be arranged in such a way that different loading states of the drive devices occur when the stop profile is displaced within the door compartment. Preferably, the drive devices are sequentially unloaded or loaded as the sliding door exits the door compartment. In these cases, there is an automatic ejection from the door compartment or an automatic entry into the door compartment.
Es ist auch möglich, dass die erste Antriebsvorrichtung bei der Ausfahrt der Schiebetür geladen oder entladen wird und die zweite Antriebsvorrichtung entladen oder geladen wird. Die Anordnung erfolgt nach Wunsch der Anwender, die beispielsweise ein vollständiges automatisches Ausfahren oder ein vollständiges automatisches Einfahren oder automatische Teilfahrten in Richtung der Endanschläge oder zu einem Punkt zwischen den Endanschlägen wünschen.It is also possible that the first drive device is loaded or unloaded when the sliding door exits and the second drive device is unloaded or loaded. The arrangement is made according to the user's wishes, who, for example, want full automatic extension or full automatic retraction or automatic partial travel in the direction of the end stops or to a point between the end stops.
Beim distalen und/oder beim proximalen Endanschlag kann eine Verriegelungsvorrichtung vorgesehen sein, welche die Schiebetür in der erreichten Position hält. Im distalen Endanschlag, den die Schiebetür nach dem Einschieben in das Türfach erreicht, kann auf eine solche Verriegelungsvorrichtung insbesondere dann verzichtet werden, wenn die tiefer im Türfach liegende erste nach dem Laden Antriebsvorrichtung verriegelt wird.A locking device can be provided at the distal and/or at the proximal end stop, which holds the sliding door in the position it has reached. In the distal end stop, which the sliding door reaches after being pushed into the door compartment, such a locking device can be dispensed with, in particular if the first drive device lying deeper in the door compartment is locked after loading.
Vorzugsweise wird vorgesehen, dass diese Verriegelung durch Druck auf die Schiebetür aufgehoben wird. In diesem Fall kann auf Handgriffe verzichtet werden, mittels denen die Schiebetür aus dem Türfach gezogen wird. Stattdessen wird die Schiebetür angetippt und fährt in der Folge selbsttätig aus dem Türfach. Sofern die ausfahrende Schiebetür an die geladene zweite Antriebsvorrichtung übergeben wird, so erfolgt eine vollständige Ausfahrt bis zum Anschlag an der Aussenseite des Türfachs.Provision is preferably made for this locking to be released by pressing on the sliding door. In this case, there is no need for handles by means of which the sliding door is pulled out of the door compartment. Instead, the sliding door is tapped and then automatically moves out of the door compartment. If the extending sliding door is transferred to the charged second drive device, it is fully extended up to the stop on the outside of the door compartment.
Die erste oder distale Verriegelungsvorrichtung weist vorzugsweise eine in sich geschlossene Kurvenbahn mit einem Rastsegment auf, die bei der Betätigung des ersten Kopplungselements von einem ersten Bahnelement zyklisch durchlaufen wird, wobei das erste Bahnelement durch Druckeinwirkung auf das erste Kopplungselement jeweils aus dem ersten Rastsegment lösbar ist.The first or distal locking device preferably has a self-contained curved track with a latching segment, which is traversed cyclically by a first track element when the first coupling element is actuated, wherein the first track element can be released from the first latching segment by applying pressure to the first coupling element.
Die zweite oder proximale Verriegelungsvorrichtung weist vorzugsweise eine offene Kurvenbahn mit einem Rastsegment auf, innerhalb der ein zweites Bahnelement bei der Betätigung des zweiten Kopplungselements vor und zurückgeführt wird. Die offene Kurvenbahn weist ein langes gerades Bahnsegment und daran anschliessend eine kurze als Rastsegment dienende Kurve auf, in die das zweite Bahnsegment einfahren kann und dort gehalten wird, bis es aus der Kurve bzw. dem Rastsegment wieder herausgedreht wird.The second or proximal locking device preferably has an open curved track with a detent segment, within which a second track element is moved back and forth upon actuation of the second coupling element. The open curved path has a long, straight path segment followed by a short curve serving as a locking segment, into which the second path segment can enter and is held there until it is rotated out of the curve or the locking segment again.
Die erste Antriebsvorrichtung umfasst vorzugsweise ein Gehäuse sowie einen in einem Antriebskanal des Gehäuses axial verschiebbar gelagerten, mit dem ersten mechanischen Energiespeicher zusammenwirkenden und aus dem Gehäuse hinausragenden Antriebskolben.The first drive device preferably comprises a housing and a drive piston which is mounted in a drive channel of the housing in an axially displaceable manner, interacts with the first mechanical energy store and protrudes from the housing.
Das erste Kopplungselement ist vorzugsweise ein Kopplungsstab mit einem langgestreckten Verbindungsstück, das in einem Lagerkanal des Gehäuses parallel zum Antriebskolben verschiebbar gelagert ist und das ein zur Betätigung der Antriebsvorrichtung vorgesehenes und am ersten Kopplungsteil anliegendes erstes Endstück mit einem zweiten Endstück verbindet, welches am Antriebskolben anliegt. Das stabförmige Kopplungselement erlaubt es, die erste Antriebsvorrichtung an einer gewünschten Position innerhalb des Türfachs zu montieren und an einer anderen Position mit dem Kopplungsteil des Anschlagprofils oder des zugehörigen Laufwerks zusammenzuwirken. Das erste Endstück kann daher unterhalb, oberhalb seitlich oder hinter der ersten Antriebsvorrichtung liegen, während das zweite Endstück frontseitig am Antriebskolben anliegt.The first coupling element is preferably a coupling rod with an elongated connecting piece, which is mounted in a bearing channel of the housing so that it can be displaced parallel to the drive piston and which connects a first end piece, which is provided for actuating the drive device and bears on the first coupling part, with a second end piece, which bears on the drive piston. The rod-shaped coupling element makes it possible to mount the first drive device at a desired position inside the door compartment and to interact with the coupling part of the stop profile or the associated drive at another position. The first end piece can therefore lie below, above, to the side of or behind the first drive device, while the second end piece bears against the front of the drive piston.
Vorzugsweise ist die obere Führungsschiene mit einer parallel dazu ausgerichteten oberen Lagerschiene verbunden, in der die erste Antriebsvorrichtung verschiebbar und fixierbar gelagert ist. Die untere Führungsschiene ist vorzugsweise mit einer parallel dazu ausgerichteten unteren Lagerschiene verbunden, in der die zweite Antriebsvorrichtung verschiebbar und fixierbar gelagert ist. Die Verwendung separater Lagerschiene erlaubt die einfache Montage der Antriebsvorrichtungen und deren Justierung. Vorzugsweise weisen die Gehäuse der Antriebsvorrichtungen und die Lagerschienen zueinander korrespondierende Formelemente, wie Aufnahmenuten und dazu korrespondierende Montageprofile, auf, die formschlüssig ineinander eingreifen und eine lineare Verschiebung der Antriebsvorrichtungen erlauben, die an passender Stelle fixiert werden.The upper guide rail is preferably connected to an upper bearing rail which is aligned parallel thereto and in which the first drive device is mounted in a displaceable and fixable manner. The lower guide rail is preferably connected to a lower bearing rail which is aligned parallel thereto and in which the second drive device is mounted in a displaceable and fixable manner. The use of separate bearing rails allows easy assembly of the drive devices and their adjustment. The housings of the drive devices and the bearing rails preferably have shaped elements that correspond to one another, such as receiving grooves and corresponding mounting profiles, which engage in one another in a form-fitting manner and allow linear displacement of the drive devices, which are fixed at a suitable point.
Besonders raumsparend kann die Verschiebevorrichtung realisiert werden, wenn die erste Antriebsvorrichtung oberhalb der oberen Führungsschiene und/oder die zweite Antriebsvorrichtung unterhalb der unteren Führungsschiene angeordnet ist. Die in das Türfach eingefahrene Schiebetür kann die erste und/oder die zweite Antriebsvorrichtung daher vorteilhaft seitlich überdecken. Es wird daher kein zusätzlicher Raum für die Antriebsvorrichtungen benötigt. Stattdessen wird das Anschlagprofil zwischen den Antriebsvorrichtungen geführt und ist dazu in der Höhe entsprechend reduziert. Sofern eine Faltschiebetür vorgesehen ist, schliessen die Türelemente die Verschiebevorrichtung mit den Antriebsvorrichtungen dazwischen ein, wobei jedes der Türelemente die erste und/oder die zweite Antriebsvorrichtung vorzugsweise seitlich überdeckt. Die erfindungsgemässe Verschiebevorrichtung, die mit Antriebsvorrichtungen ausgerüstet ist, benötigt daher nicht mehr Raum als eine konventionelle Verschiebevorrichtung ohne Antriebsvorrichtungen.The displacement device can be implemented in a particularly space-saving manner if the first drive device is arranged above the upper guide rail and/or the second drive device is arranged below the lower guide rail. The sliding door retracted into the door compartment can therefore advantageously laterally cover the first and/or the second drive device. Therefore, no additional space is required for the drive devices. Instead, the stop profile is guided between the drive devices and is correspondingly reduced in height. If a folding sliding door is provided, the door elements enclose the displacement device with the drive devices in between, with each of the door elements preferably covering the first and/or the second drive device laterally. The displacement device according to the invention, which is equipped with drive devices, therefore requires no more space than a conventional displacement device without drive devices.
Die erste und die zweite Antriebsvorrichtung können auf unterschiedliche Weise, direkt oder indirekt, mit der Verschiebevorrichtung, insbesondere mit der ersten und/oder der zweiten Führungsschiene verbunden werden.The first and the second drive device can be connected in different ways, directly or indirectly, to the displacement device, in particular to the first and/or the second guide rail.
Beispielsweise ist vorgesehen
- a) dass die erste und die zweite Antriebsvorrichtung direkt oder indirekt mit der oberen Führungsschiene verbunden sind und dass das erste und zweite Kopplungsteil mit dem oberen Führungslaufwerk oder mit dem oberen Teil des Anschlagprofils verbunden sind; oder
- b) dass die erste und die zweite Antriebsvorrichtung direkt oder indirekt mit der unteren Führungsschiene verbunden sind und dass das erste und zweite Kopplungsteil mit dem unteren Führungslaufwerk oder mit dem unteren Teil des Anschlagprofils verbunden sind; oder
- c) dass die erste Antriebsvorrichtung direkt oder indirekt mit der oberen Führungsschiene verbunden ist und dass das erste Kopplungsteil mit dem oberen Führungslaufwerk oder mit dem oberen Teil des Anschlagprofils verbunden ist und dass die zweite Antriebsvorrichtung direkt oder indirekt mit der unteren Führungsschiene verbunden ist und dass das zweite Kopplungsteil mit dem unteren Führungslaufwerk oder mit dem unteren Teil des Anschlagprofils verbunden ist; oder
- d) dass die erste Antriebsvorrichtung direkt oder indirekt mit der unteren Führungsschiene verbunden ist und dass das erste Kopplungsteil mit dem unteren Führungslaufwerk oder mit dem unteren Teil des Anschlagprofils verbunden ist und dass die zweite Antriebsvorrichtung direkt oder indirekt mit der oberen Führungsschiene verbunden ist und dass das zweite Kopplungsteil mit dem oberen Führungslaufwerk dem oberen Teil des Anschlagprofils verbunden ist.
- a) that the first and the second drive device are connected directly or indirectly to the upper guide rail and that the first and second coupling part are connected to the upper guide carriage or to the upper part of the stop profile; or
- b) that the first and the second drive device are connected directly or indirectly to the lower guide rail and that the first and second coupling part are connected to the lower guide carriage or to the lower part of the stop profile; or
- c) that the first drive device is directly or indirectly connected to the upper guide rail and that the first coupling part is connected to the upper guide carriage or to the upper part of the stop profile and that the second drive device is directly or indirectly connected to the lower guide rail and that the second coupling part is connected to the lower guide carriage or to the lower part of the stop profile; or
- d) that the first drive device is directly or indirectly connected to the lower guide rail and that the first coupling part is connected to the lower guide carriage or to the lower part of the stop profile and that the second drive device is directly or indirectly connected to the upper guide rail and that the second coupling part is connected to the upper guide carriage the upper part of the stop profile.
In vorzugsweise Ausgestaltungen sind dritte und gegebenenfalls weitere Antriebsvorrichtungen vorgesehen. Beispielsweise ist vorgesehen, dass die Antriebsvorrichtungen abwechslungsweise oberhalb und unterhalb einer Führungsschiene oder abwechslungsweise an der ersten und der zweiten Führungsschiene vorgesehen sind. Vorzugsweise sind die Antriebsvorrichtungen sequenziell hintereinander angeordnet, sodass eine Übergabe des Anschlagprofils jeweils ohne Unterbruch von Antriebsvorrichtung zu Antriebsvorrichtung erfolgt, wobei in den Übergangsbereichen zwischen zwei Antriebsvorrichtungen vorzugsweise jeweils ein direkt oder indirekt mit dem Anschlagprofil verbundenes erstes Kopplungsteil mit dem Kopplungselement der einen Antriebsvorrichtung und ein direkt oder indirekt mit dem Anschlagprofil verbundenes zweites Kopplungsteil mit dem Kopplungselement der anderen Antriebsvorrichtung gekoppelt ist.In preferred configurations, third and optionally further drive devices are provided. For example, it is provided that the drive devices are provided alternately above and below a guide rail or alternately on the first and the second guide rail. Preferably, the drive devices are arranged sequentially one behind the other, so that the stop profile is transferred without interruption from drive device to drive device, with in the transition areas between two drive devices preferably a first coupling part connected directly or indirectly to the stop profile with the coupling element of the a drive device and a second coupling part connected directly or indirectly to the stop profile is coupled to the coupling element of the other drive device.
Vorzugsweise ist die Schiebetür eine Faltschiebetür, die ein erstes Türelement mit einer vorlaufenden Kante und einer nachlaufenden Kante und ein zweites Türelement mit einer vorlaufenden Kante und einer nachlaufenden Kante aufweist. In einer vorzugsweisen Ausgestaltung einer Anordnung, eines Möbelstücks, insbesondere eines Schranks, ist das erste Türelement mit seiner nachlaufenden Kante mit dem Anschlagprofil und seiner vorlaufenden Kante durch Türscharniere mit der nachlaufenden Kante des zweiten Türelements verbunden, an dessen vorlaufender Kante ein Frontlaufwerk montiert ist, das entlang einer Laufschiene verschiebbar ist, die einen parallel zu den Führungsschienen verlaufenden Türfachabschnitt aufweist, der durch einen Kurvenabschnitt mit einem Frontabschnitt verbunden ist. Sofern die Anordnung zwei Türfächer aufweist, werden vorzugsweise zwei Laufschienen verwendet, deren Frontabschnitte gegebenenfalls einstückig miteinander verbunden sind.Preferably, the sliding door is a folding sliding door having a first door panel with a leading edge and a trailing edge and a second door panel with a leading edge and a trailing edge. In a preferred configuration of an arrangement, a piece of furniture, in particular a cupboard, the first door element is connected with its trailing edge to the stop profile and its leading edge by door hinges to the trailing edge of the second door element, on the leading edge of which a front drive is mounted, which is displaceable along a running rail which has a door compartment section which runs parallel to the guide rails and which is connected to a front section by a curved section. If the arrangement has two door compartments, two running rails are preferably used, the front sections of which are optionally connected to one another in one piece.
Die Verschiebevorrichtung kann in beliebigen Anordnungen verwendet werden, die ein Türfach oder mehrere Türfächer aufweisen. Die Anordnungen können einteilige oder mehrteilige Schiebetüren, gegebenenfalls Faltschiebetür aufweisen. Die Anordnung kann ein Möbelstück sein oder ein Strukturteil eines Gebäudes, welches eine Schiebetür aufweist, die in ein Türfach versenkbar ist. Die Seitenwände des Türfachs können Metallplatten, Kunststoffplatten, Holzplatten oder gemauerte Wände sein.The displacement device can be used in any arrangement that has one door compartment or multiple door compartments. The arrangements can have one-piece or multi-piece sliding doors, possibly folding sliding doors. The assembly may be a piece of furniture or a structural part of a building that has a sliding door that retracts into a door compartment. The side walls of the door compartment can be metal panels, plastic panels, wooden panels or brick walls.
Die erste und/oder die zweite Antriebsvorrichtung können auch Dämpfungsvorrichtungen umfassen, mittels denen die Fahrt der Schiebetür vor Erreichen des Endanschlags abgedämpft wird. Entsprechende Dämpfungsvorrichtungen können hingegen auch ausserhalb der Antriebsvorrichtungen vorgesehen sein.The first and/or the second drive device can also include damping devices, by means of which the travel of the sliding door is damped before the end stop is reached. On the other hand, corresponding damping devices can also be provided outside the drive devices.
Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung anhand von Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Dabei zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- eine erfindungsgemässe Anordnung in der Ausgestaltung eines Schrankes 1 mit einem ersten Türfach 10, in das eine in
Schliessstellung gezeigte Faltschiebetür 11 mittels einer erfindungsgemässen Verschiebevorrichtung 9 verschiebbar ist und einem zweiten Türfach 10, in das eine von einer erfindungsgemässen Verschiebevorrichtung 9 gehaltene einteilige Schiebetür 11 eingeschoben wurde; - Fig. 2
- eine der Verschiebevorrichtungen 9 von
Fig. 1 mit einer ersten Antriebsvorrichtung 6 und einer zweiten Antriebsvorrichtung 8 undmit einem Anschlagprofil 5,das durch Anschlagscharniere 55 mit der zugehörigen Faltschiebetür 11 verbunden, das durch eine Scherenvorrichtung 4 in senkrechter Ausrichtung gehalten und das am oberen Ende mit einem oberen Führungslaufwerk 71 und am anderen Ende mit einem unteren Führungslaufwerk 72 verbunden ist, diemit dem Anschlagprofil 5 entlang von oberen und unteren Führungsschienen 21, 22 innerhalb des ersten Türfachs 10 verschiebbar sind und mit einerLaufschiene 3, entlang derein Frontlaufwerk 73, das mit der vorlaufenden Kante des zweiten Türelements 112der Faltschiebetür 11 verbunden ist, entlang der Front desSchrankes 1 und zusammenmit dem Anschlagprofil 5 indas Türfach 10 hinein verschiebbar ist; - Fig. 3a
- einen Teil der Verschiebevorrichtung 9 von
Fig. 2 mit Blick auf den Eingang des ersten Türfachs 10, mitdem ersten Türelement 111, das mit der nachlaufenden Kantemit dem Anschlagprofil 5 verbunden ist, unddem zweiten Türelement 112, das mit der vorlaufenden Kante durchein Laufwerksscharnier 77mit dem Frontlaufwerk 73 verbunden ist, welches innerhalb eines Kurvenabschnitts 33der Laufschiene 3 gehalten ist; - Fig. 3b
das Frontlaufwerk 73 vonFig. 3a mit einemSegment der Laufschiene 3;- Fig. 4a
- einen Teil der Verschiebevorrichtung 9 von
Fig. 2 in einer vorzugsweisen Ausgestaltung mit der ersten und zweiten Antriebsvorrichtung 6, 8 im Bereich der oberen Führungsschiene 21 montiert; - Fig. 4b
- die
Verschiebevorrichtung 9 vonFig. 4a von der Rückseite; - Fig. 5
- den innerhalb des ersten Türfachs 10 angeordneten Teil der Verschiebevorrichtung 9 von
Fig. 2 nach dem vollständigen Einschieben der Faltschiebetür 11, deren erstes Türelement 111 geschnitten wurde, um die Sicht auf die ersteAntriebsvorrichtung 6 an der Oberseite des Türfachs 10 und diezweite Antriebsvorrichtung 8 an der Unterseite des Türfachs 10 freizulegen; - Fig. 6
- die
Verschiebevorrichtung 9 vonFig. 5 von der Eingangsseite des Türfachs 10; - Fig. 7
- einen Teil der Verschiebevorrichtung 9 von
Fig. 2 mitdem oberen Führungslaufwerk 71, das am oberen Ende desAnschlagprofils 5 befestigt und in der oberen Führungsschiene 21 geführt ist und zum Zusammenwirken mit der oberen Antriebsvorrichtung 6 vorgesehen ist; - Fig. 8a
das obere Führungslaufwerk 71der Verschiebevorrichtung 9 vonFig. 2 in der Endlage innerhalb des ersten Türfachs 10 anliegend am ersten Kopplungselement 61 der ersten Antriebsvorrichtung 6,deren Antriebsfeder 63 gespannt ist;- Fig. 8b
- das am ersten Kopplungselement 61 anliegende obere Führungslaufwerk 71 von
Fig. 8a nach dem Entspannen der Antriebsfeder 63 und einer teilweisen Ausfahrt des oberen Führungslaufwerks 71 oder vor dem Spannen der Antriebsfeder 63 bei der Einfahrt des oberen Führungslaufwerks 71 indas Türfach 10; - Fig. 9a
- die erste
Antriebsvorrichtung 6 vonFig. 8a nach der Demontage eines Teils des Gehäuses 69; - Fig. 9b
- das Teil des Gehäuses 69 von
Fig. 9a und das daraus entnommene stabförmige erste Kopplungselement 61; - Fig. 10a
- den unteren Teil der Verschiebevorrichtung 9
mit dem Anschlagprofil 5 in der Position vonFig. 8a mitdem unteren Führungslaufwerk 72, dasvon einem Mitnehmer 81 der vorgespannten und arretierten zweiten Antriebsvorrichtung 8 vonFig. 5 noch entfernt ist; - Fig. 10b
das untere Führungslaufwerk 72 vonFig. 9a ,das vom Mitnehmer 81 der zweiten Antriebsvorrichtung 8 erfasst und zum Eingang des Türfachs 10 gezogen wurde;- Fig. 11
- einen Teil der zweiten Antriebsvorrichtung 8 von
Fig. 10b ; und - Fig. 12
- die Verschiebevorrichtung von
Fig. 4a in einer weiteren vorzugsweisen Ausgestaltung mit der ersten Antriebsvorrichtung 6 und der zweiten Antriebsvorrichtung 8 inder oberen Lagerschiene 216 angeordnet.
- 1
- an inventive arrangement in the configuration of a
cabinet 1 with afirst door compartment 10, in which a folding sliding door shown in theclosed position 11 can be displaced by means of aninventive displacement device 9 and asecond door compartment 10, in which one of a one-piece sliding door 11 held by the slidingdevice 9 according to the invention; - 2
- one of the
displacement devices 9 of1 with afirst drive device 6 and asecond drive device 8 and with astop profile 5, which is connected to the associatedfolding sliding door 11 by stop hinges 55, which is held in vertical alignment by ascissor device 4 and which is connected at the upper end to anupper guide mechanism 71 and at the other end is connected to alower guide carriage 72, which can be displaced with thestop profile 5 along upper and 21, 22 inside thelower guide rails first door compartment 10 and to a runningrail 3, along which afront carriage 73, which is connected to the leading edge of thesecond door element 112 connected to the folding and slidingdoor 11, along the front of thecabinet 1 and together with thestop profile 5 into thedoor compartment 10; - Figure 3a
- a part of the
displacement device 9 of2 looking at the entrance of thefirst door compartment 10, with thefirst door element 111, which is connected with the trailing edge to thestop profile 5, and thesecond door element 112, which is connected with the leading edge by adrive hinge 77 to thefront drive 73, which is held within acurved portion 33 of thetrack rail 3; - Figure 3b
- the
front drive 73 fromFigure 3a with a segment of the runningrail 3; - Figure 4a
- a part of the
displacement device 9 of2 in a preferred embodiment with the first and 6, 8 mounted in the region of thesecond drive device upper guide rail 21; - Figure 4b
- the
displacement device 9 ofFigure 4a from the back; - figure 5
- the arranged within the
first door compartment 10 part of thedisplacement device 9 of2 after the complete sliding in thefolding sliding door 11, thefirst door panel 111 of which has been cut to reveal thefirst drive device 6 at the top of thedoor compartment 10 and thesecond drive device 8 at the bottom of thedoor compartment 10; - 6
- the
displacement device 9 offigure 5 from the entrance side of thedoor compartment 10; - 7
- a part of the
displacement device 9 of2 with theupper guide carriage 71, which is attached to the upper end of thestop profile 5 and is guided in theupper guide rail 21 and is intended to cooperate with theupper drive device 6; - Figure 8a
- the
upper guide carriage 71 of theshifter 9 of2 in the end position within thefirst door compartment 10 lying against thefirst coupling element 61 of thefirst drive device 6, thedrive spring 63 of which is tensioned; - Figure 8b
- the
upper guide carriage 71 of FIGFigure 8a after relaxation of thedrive spring 63 and partial extension of theupper guide wheel 71 or before tensioning of thedrive spring 63 when theupper guide wheel 71 enters thedoor compartment 10; - Figure 9a
- the
first drive device 6 ofFigure 8a after dismantling part of thehousing 69; - Figure 9b
- the part of the
housing 69 ofFigure 9a and the rod-shapedfirst coupling member 61 taken out therefrom; - Figure 10a
- the lower part of the
displacement device 9 with thestop profile 5 in the position ofFigure 8a with thelower guide carriage 72, which is biased by adriver 81 and locked thesecond drive device 8 offigure 5 is still distant; - Figure 10b
- the
lower guide deck 72 ofFigure 9a , which was caught by thedriver 81 of thesecond drive device 8 and pulled towards the entrance of thedoor compartment 10; - 11
- a part of the
second drive device 8 ofFigure 10b ; and - 12
- the shifter of
Figure 4a in a further preferred configuration with thefirst drive device 6 and thesecond drive device 8 in theupper bearing rail 216 .
Wie dies auch
Das metallene Anschlagprofil 5 ist mit einem Querschnittprofil versehen, das erlaubt, die genannten Scharniere 55 sowie Lagervorrichtungen 412, 421 und Laufwerke 71, 72 in einfacher Weise zu montieren und vorzugsweise formschlüssig zu halten.The
Mittels der Lagervorrichtungen 412, 421 ist das Anschlagprofil 5 mit einer Haltevorrichtung 4 verbunden, die das Anschlagprofil 5 senkrecht ausgerichtet und verschiebbar hält. Haltevorrichtungen erfindungsgemässer Verschiebevorrichtungen 9 können unterschiedlich aufgebaut sein. Wie die
Die Haltevorrichtung 4 von
Weiterhin ist das obere Endstück des Anschlagprofils 5 mit einem oberen Führungslaufwerk 71 verbunden, das an einer oberen Führungsschiene 21 verschiebbar gelagert ist. Das untere Endstück des Anschlagprofils 5 ist mit einem unteren Führungslaufwerk 72 verbunden, das an einer unteren Führungsschiene verschiebbar gelagert ist. Die Führungsschienen 21, 22 sind parallel zueinander und senkrecht zum Anschlagprofil 5 ausgerichtet und z.B. direkt oder indirekt mit dem Oberboden 14, dem Unterboden 15, einer Seitenwand 12 und/oder einer Zwischenwand 13 verbunden. Das Anschlagprofil 5 ist bei gefalteter Schiebetür 11 somit bis zu einem ersten Anschlag in das Türfach 10 hinein und bis zu einem zweiten Anschlag aus dem Türfach 10 wieder hinaus verschiebbar.Furthermore, the upper end piece of the
Erfindungsgemäss sind eine erste und eine zweite Antriebsvorrichtung 6, 8 vorgesehen, die in Verschieberichtung des Anschlagprofils 5 versetzt zueinander angeordnet sind, und mittels denen das Anschlagprofil 5 und die damit verbundene Schiebetür 11 entsprechend verschiebbar ist.According to the invention, a first and a
In der beispielsweisen Ausgestaltung von
In bevorzugten Ausgestaltungen wird das Anschlagprofil 5 z.B. von der zweiten Antriebsvorrichtung 8 in der proximalen zweiten Endlage gehalten, sodass die Schiebetür 11 einfach aufgefaltet und wieder zugefaltet werden kann und ein Anschlagen der Schiebetür 11 an Teilen des Schranks 1 vermieden wird.In preferred configurations, the
An der Unterseite der oberen Führungsschiene 21 ist die zweite Antriebsvorrichtung 8, die ein zweites Kopplungselement 81 aufweist, derart angeordnet, dass das zweite Kopplungselement 81 in den Laufbereich (strichpunktiert gezeigt) eines zweiten Kopplungsteils 729X hineinragt, das von einem weiteren Laufwerksarm oder vom Laufwerkskörper des oberen Führungslaufwerks 71 gehalten ist.The
Das obere Führungslaufwerk 71 ist mit Laufrädern 711 auf ein Laufelement 211 der oberen Führungsschiene 21 abgestützt und zwischen der Antriebsvorrichtung 6 am hinteren Ende der Führungsschiene 21 und einem Dämpfungselement 93 am vorderen Ende der Führungsschiene 21 verschiebbar. Das Laufelement 211 führt das erste Führungslaufwerk entlang einer Geraden.The
Bei der Verschiebung des oberen Führungslaufwerks 71 steht dieses mit dem ersten Kopplungsteil 719 daher in einem hinteren oder distalen Verschiebebereich in Kontakt mit dem ersten Kopplungselement 61 und in einem anschliessenden vorderen oder proximalen Verschiebebereich in Kontakt mit dem zweiten Kopplungselement 81. In
Sobald die Schiebetür 11 wieder in das Türfach 10 eingeschoben wird, wird das zweite Kopplungselement 81 wieder in die gezeigte Lage zurückgeführt und zurückgedreht, um die wieder geladene zweite Antriebsvorrichtung 8 zu verriegeln. Vorzugsweise während des Vorgangs der Verriegelung der zweiten Antriebsvorrichtung 8 gerät das erste Kopplungsteil 719 wieder in Kontakt mit dem ersten Kopplungselement 61 und führt dieses wieder in die gezeigte Lage zurück. Bei diesem Vorgang wird die erste Antriebsvorrichtung 6 geladen und verriegelt. Diese Verriegelung kann durch einen weiteren Druck auf die Schiebetür 11 wieder gelöst werden, wonach die Schiebetür 11 durch die entriegelte erste Antriebsvorrichtung 6 wieder zurückgeführt wird.As soon as the sliding
Das obere Führungslaufwerk 71, die obere Führungsschiene 21, die obere Lagerschiene 216 und die erste Antriebsvorrichtung 6 sind ausgebildet und angeordnet, wie dies bereits mit Bezug zu
Es ist gezeigt, dass das obere Führungslaufwerk 71 eine Führungsfunktion und eine Tragfunktion und das untere Führungslaufwerk 72, das mit Führungsrollen 721 in einen Führungskanal der unteren Führungsschiene 22 eingreift, lediglich eine Führungsfunktion erfüllt.It is shown that the
Bei der Installation der Verschiebevorrichtung 9 werden vorzugsweise zuerst die Montageschienen 201, 202 montiert. Anschliessend werden die Lagerschienen 216, 228 und die Führungsschienen 21, 22 montiert. Anschliessend werden die Führungslaufwerke 71, 72, die formschlüssig aber axial verschiebbar durch Montageflansche 715 (nur für das obere Führungslaufwerk 21 gezeigt) mit dem Anschlagprofil 5 verbunden sind eingesetzt.When installing the
Es ist gezeigt, dass das zweite Kopplungselement 81, das als Mitnehmer ausgestaltet ist, in einem Schlitten 82 drehbar gehalten ist. Der Schlitten 82 ist mit einem elastischen Zugelement 83 (strichpunktiert gezeigt), einer Zugfeder oder einem Zugband, verbunden, das über eine Umlenkrolle 86 geführt und mit dem Gehäuse 89 verbunden ist. Der Schlitten 82 ist entlang einer offenen Kurvenbahn 84 verschiebbar, die ein lang gestrecktes Laufsegment 842 und ein daran anschliessendes kurvenförmiges Rastsegment 841 aufweist.It shows that the
Die beiden Kopplungsteile 719A, 719B sind mit dem Laufwerkskörper oder Laufwerksarm 718 des ersten Laufwerks 71 verbunden und in Laufrichtung, gegebenenfalls auch in der Höhe, derart voneinander beanstandet, dass sie gleichzeitig mit dem ersten und dem zweiten Kopplungselemente 61, 81 koppelbar sind. In
Das Auslösen der Verriegelung wenigstens der ersten Antriebsvorrichtung 6 kann auch durch ein Betätigungselement erfolgen, welches am Eingang des Türfachs 10 vorgesehen ist.The locking of at least the
- 11
- Anordnung, Möbelstück, SchrankArrangement, piece of furniture, cabinet
- 1010
-
erstes oder zweites Türfach 10 bzw. Parkraumfirst or
second door compartment 10 or parking space - 100100
-
Innenraum der Anordnung 1Interior of
assembly 1 - 1111
- Faltschiebetürfolding sliding door
- 111111
- erstes Türelementfirst door panel
- 112112
- zweites Türelementsecond door element
- 119119
- Türscharnieredoor hinges
- 1212
-
Aussenwand, das Türfach 10 begrenzendOuter wall delimiting the
door compartment 10 - 1313
-
Innenwand, das Türfach 10 begrenzendInner wall delimiting the
door compartment 10 - 1414
-
Oberboden der Anordnung 1
Arrangement top shelf 1 - 1515
-
Unterboden der Anordnung 1sub-floor of the
arrangement 1 - 201201
- obere Montageschieneupper mounting rail
- 202202
- untere Montageschienelower mounting rail
- 2121
- obere Führungsschieneupper guide rail
- 211211
- Laufelementrunning element
- 216216
- obere Lagerschieneupper bearing rail
- 219219
- Distanzrollespacer roller
- 21612161
- Schienenkopplungrail coupling
- 2222
- untere Führungsschienelower guide rail
- 228228
- untere Lagerschienelower bearing rail
- 22812281
- Montageelementmounting element
- 33
- Laufschienerunning rail
- 3131
-
Türfachabschnitt der Laufschiene 3Door compartment section of
track 3 - 3232
-
Frontabschnitt der Laufschiene 3Front section of the
track 3 - 3333
- Kurvenabschnittcurve section
- 3838
-
Schienenfuss der Laufschiene 3Rail foot of the running
rail 3 - 3939
-
Führungskanal der Laufschiene 3Guide channel of the running
rail 3 - 44
- Haltevorrichtungen, ScherenvorrichtungHolding devices, scissor device
- 41, 4241, 42
- erster und zweiter Scherenarmfirst and second scissor arm
- 411, 412411, 412
-
Scherenlager des ersten Scherenarms 41Shear bearing of the
first scissor arm 41 - 421, 422421, 422
- Scherenlager des zweiten Scherenarms 42Scissor stay bearing of the second scissor arm 42
- 4343
- Scherenlagershear bearing
- 55
- Anschlagprofilstop profile
- 5555
- Anschlagscharnierestop hinges
- 66
- erste Antriebsvorrichtungfirst drive device
- 6060
- erster Antriebskanalfirst drive channel
- 6161
- erstes Kopplungselement, Kopplungsstabfirst coupling element, coupling rod
- 611611
-
erstes Endstück des Kopplungsstabs 61first end of the
coupling rod 61 - 612612
-
zweites Endstück des Kopplungsstabs 61second end of the
coupling rod 61 - 613613
-
Verbindungsstück des Kopplungsstabs 61
Coupling rod connector 61 - 6262
- Kraftübertrager, AntriebskolbenPower transmission, drive piston
- 6363
- erster Energiespeicher, Antriebsfederfirst energy store, drive spring
- 6464
- erste Kurvenbahnfirst curved path
- 641641
- Rastsegmentrest segment
- 642642
- Wendesegmentturning segment
- 6565
- erstes Bahnelementfirst track element
- 6666
- Laufbereichwalking area
- 6767
- Lagerkanalstorage channel
- 6969
- GehäuseHousing
- 691691
- Montageelement, AufnahmenutMounting element, receiving groove
- 7171
- oberes Führungslaufwerkupper guide drive
- 711711
- obere Laufwerksrollenupper drive rollers
- 715715
- Montageflansch der Führungslaufwerke 71, 72Mounting flange of the guide bogies 71, 72
- 718718
- oberer Laufwerksarmupper drive arm
- 719719
- oberes Kopplungsteilupper coupling part
- 7272
- unteres Führungslaufwerklower guide drive
- 728728
- unterer Laufwerksarmlower drive arm
- 721721
- untere Laufwerksrollenlower drive rollers
- 729729
- unteres Kopplungsteillower coupling part
- 7373
- Frontlaufwerkfront drive
- 730730
- Laufwerkskörperdrive body
- 731731
- Laufrolleroller
- 732732
- Führungsrollenguide rollers
- 733733
- Kopplungselement, KopplungsbolzenCoupling element, coupling bolt
- 734734
- Kopplungsarmcoupling arm
- 7777
- Laufwerksscharnierdrive hinge
- 88th
- zweite Antriebsvorrichtungsecond drive device
- 8080
- zweiter Antriebskanalsecond drive channel
- 8181
- zweites Kopplungselement, Mitnehmersecond coupling element, driver
- 8282
- SchlittenSleds
- 8383
- zweiter Energiespeicher, Zugelementsecond energy store, traction element
- 8484
- zweite Kurvenbahnsecond cam track
- 841841
- Rastsegmentrest segment
- 842842
- Laufsegmentrunning segment
- 8585
- zweites Bahnelementsecond track element
- 851851
- Hilfselementauxiliary element
- 8686
- Umlenkrollepulley
- 8888
- Laufbahncareer
- 881881
- Transportabschnitttransport section
- 882882
- Arretierabschnittlocking section
- 99
- Verschiebevorrichtungshifting device
- 9898
- Dämpfungselementedamping elements
- M11M11
-
Bewegungsverlauf des ersten Türelements 111Course of movement of the
first door element 111 - M12M12
-
Bewegungsverlauf des ZWEITEN Türelements 112Course of movement of the
SECOND door element 112
Claims (15)
das durch Anschlagscharniere (55) mit der Schiebetür (11) verbunden ist,
das von einer Haltevorrichtung (4) senkrecht ausgerichtet und verschiebbar gehalten ist,
das an einem oberen Endstück mit einem oberen Führungslaufwerk (71) verbunden ist, das an einer oberen Führungsschiene (21) verschiebbar gelagert ist, oder
das an einem unteren Endstück mit einem unteren Führungslaufwerk (72) verbunden ist, das an einer unteren Führungsschiene (22) verschiebbar gelagert ist, oder
das an einem oberen Endstück mit einem oberen Führungslaufwerk (71) verbunden ist, das an einer oberen Führungsschiene (21) verschiebbar gelagert ist, und das an einem unteren Endstück mit einem unteren Führungslaufwerk (72) verbunden ist, das an einer unteren Führungsschiene (22) verschiebbar gelagert ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass eine erste Antriebsvorrichtung (6) mit einem ersten Kopplungselement (61) vorgesehen ist, über das der ersten Antriebsvorrichtung (6) mechanische Energie zuführbar oder entnehmbar ist;
dass eine zweite Antriebsvorrichtung (8) mit einem zweiten Kopplungselement (81) vorgesehen ist, über das der zweiten Antriebsvorrichtung (8) mechanische Energie zuführbar oder entnehmbar ist,
dass die erste und die zweite Antriebsvorrichtung (6, 8) in Verschiebungsrichtung des Anschlagprofils (5) versetzt gegeneinander angeordnet sind, und
dass das Anschlagprofil (5) oder wenigstens eines der Führungslaufwerke (71, 72) mit einem ersten Kopplungsteil (719; 719A), das zum Zusammenwirken mit dem ersten Kopplungselement (61) vorgesehen ist, und einem zweiten Kopplungsteil (719B, 729, 729X), das zum Zusammenwirken mit dem zweiten Kopplungselement (81) vorgesehen ist, verbunden ist, wobei
bei einer Verschiebung des Anschlagprofils (5) entweder das erste Kopplungsteil (719, 719A) mit dem ersten Kopplungselement (61) oder das zweite Kopplungsteil (719B, 729, 729X) mit dem zweiten Kopplungsteil (81) gekoppelt ist.Shifting device (9) for shifting a one-part or multi-part sliding door (11) in an arrangement (1) which has wall elements (12, 13) for delimiting a door compartment (10), in which the sliding door (11) is placed by means of a drive device (6, 8) is movable, with a stop profile (5),
which is connected to the sliding door (11) by stop hinges (55),
which is vertically aligned and displaceably held by a holding device (4),
which is connected at an upper end piece to an upper guide carriage (71) which is slidably mounted on an upper guide rail (21), or
which is connected at a lower end piece to a lower guide carriage (72) which is slidably mounted on a lower guide rail (22), or
which is connected at an upper end to an upper guide carriage (71) which is slidably mounted on an upper guide rail (21) and which is connected at a lower end to a lower guide carriage (72) which is on a lower guide rail (22 ) is slidably mounted,
characterized,
that a first drive device (6) is provided with a first coupling element (61) via which mechanical energy can be supplied to or removed from the first drive device (6);
that a second drive device (8) is provided with a second coupling element (81) via which mechanical energy can be supplied to or removed from the second drive device (8),
that the first and the second drive device (6, 8) are offset in relation to one another in the displacement direction of the stop profile (5), and
that the stop profile (5) or at least one of the guide carriages (71, 72) is provided with a first coupling part (719; 719A) which is intended to interact with the first coupling element (61) and a second coupling part (719B, 729, 729X) , which is provided for cooperation with the second coupling element (81), is connected, wherein
when the stop profile (5) is displaced, either the first coupling part (719, 719A) is coupled to the first coupling element (61) or the second coupling part (719B, 729, 729X) is coupled to the second coupling part (81).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP21170974.6A EP4083363A1 (en) | 2021-04-28 | 2021-04-28 | Sliding device for sliding door, arrangement and drive device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP21170974.6A EP4083363A1 (en) | 2021-04-28 | 2021-04-28 | Sliding device for sliding door, arrangement and drive device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4083363A1 true EP4083363A1 (en) | 2022-11-02 |
Family
ID=75728730
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP21170974.6A Withdrawn EP4083363A1 (en) | 2021-04-28 | 2021-04-28 | Sliding device for sliding door, arrangement and drive device |
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EP (1) | EP4083363A1 (en) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2045763A1 (en) | 1970-08-13 | 1972-06-15 | Hawa Ag, Mettmenstetten (Schweiz) | door |
US20040004405A1 (en) | 2002-07-02 | 2004-01-08 | Daniel Ausderau | Constant force generator |
US7686405B2 (en) | 2005-04-20 | 2010-03-30 | True Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Self-closing sliding door assembly |
US8303056B2 (en) | 2006-06-23 | 2012-11-06 | Dada S.P.A. | Cabinet or similar article of furniture with a sliding foldaway door |
US8336972B2 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2012-12-25 | Hawa Ag | Displacement device for pivotally held separation elements and article of furniture |
US20140150208A1 (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2014-06-05 | Hawa Ag | Displacement device for slidable and turnable separation elements and functional entity |
WO2016081961A1 (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-06-02 | Julius Blum Gmbh | Arrangement of door and cavity for an article of furniture |
EP3029248A1 (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2016-06-08 | Hawa Ag | Sliding device for a partition element and piece of furniture |
DE102015113811A1 (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2017-02-23 | Karl Simon Gmbh & Co. Kg | Closure for a door, drawer, flap or the like |
WO2018129573A1 (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2018-07-19 | Julius Blum Gmbh | Guide system for furniture parts |
US10724281B2 (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2020-07-28 | Hawa Sliding Solutions Ag | Sliding door system |
WO2020245166A1 (en) | 2019-06-07 | 2020-12-10 | Hawa Sliding Solutions Ag | Piece of furniture having a door held by a translation device |
-
2021
- 2021-04-28 EP EP21170974.6A patent/EP4083363A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2045763A1 (en) | 1970-08-13 | 1972-06-15 | Hawa Ag, Mettmenstetten (Schweiz) | door |
US20040004405A1 (en) | 2002-07-02 | 2004-01-08 | Daniel Ausderau | Constant force generator |
US7686405B2 (en) | 2005-04-20 | 2010-03-30 | True Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Self-closing sliding door assembly |
US8303056B2 (en) | 2006-06-23 | 2012-11-06 | Dada S.P.A. | Cabinet or similar article of furniture with a sliding foldaway door |
EP2527576B1 (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2014-07-16 | Hawa Ag | Moving device for pivotable partition elements and furniture |
US8336972B2 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2012-12-25 | Hawa Ag | Displacement device for pivotally held separation elements and article of furniture |
US20140150208A1 (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2014-06-05 | Hawa Ag | Displacement device for slidable and turnable separation elements and functional entity |
US9284761B2 (en) | 2012-12-05 | 2016-03-15 | Hawa Ag | Displacement device for slidable and turnable separation elements and functional entity |
WO2016081961A1 (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-06-02 | Julius Blum Gmbh | Arrangement of door and cavity for an article of furniture |
US10227806B2 (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2019-03-12 | Julius Blum Gmbh | Arrangement of a door and cavity for an article of furniture |
EP3029248A1 (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2016-06-08 | Hawa Ag | Sliding device for a partition element and piece of furniture |
DE102015113811A1 (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2017-02-23 | Karl Simon Gmbh & Co. Kg | Closure for a door, drawer, flap or the like |
US10724281B2 (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2020-07-28 | Hawa Sliding Solutions Ag | Sliding door system |
WO2018129573A1 (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2018-07-19 | Julius Blum Gmbh | Guide system for furniture parts |
WO2020245166A1 (en) | 2019-06-07 | 2020-12-10 | Hawa Sliding Solutions Ag | Piece of furniture having a door held by a translation device |
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