TWI494494B - Carriage for holding a separation element and separation element - Google Patents

Carriage for holding a separation element and separation element Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI494494B
TWI494494B TW099113003A TW99113003A TWI494494B TW I494494 B TWI494494 B TW I494494B TW 099113003 A TW099113003 A TW 099113003A TW 99113003 A TW99113003 A TW 99113003A TW I494494 B TWI494494 B TW I494494B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
carriage
adjusting
outer casing
retaining
rod
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TW099113003A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201116696A (en
Inventor
Gregor Haab
Martin Frei
Alfred Stutz
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Hawa Ag
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/50—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement
    • E06B3/5045—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement specially adapted for furniture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
    • E05D15/063—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top on wheels with fixed axis
    • E05D15/0634—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top on wheels with fixed axis with height adjustment
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/56—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements
    • E05D15/58—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/638—Cams; Ramps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/64—Carriers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/696—Screw mechanisms
    • E05Y2201/702—Spindles; Worms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/10—Adjustable
    • E05Y2600/20—Adjustable with specific transmission movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
    • E05Y2900/212—Doors disappearing in pockets in the furniture body

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)

Description

用以保持分離元件之滑架及分離元件a carriage and a separating element for holding the separating element

本發明係有關用以保持分離元件之滑架以及設有此一滑架之分離元件。The invention relates to a carriage for holding a separating element and a separating element provided with the carriage.

為分離或形成傢俱件之區域或關閉傢俱件，經常使用玻璃或木板、門或遮陽板。In order to separate or form areas of furniture pieces or to close furniture pieces, glass or wood boards, doors or sun visors are often used.

為在大部分情況下，樞支保持之分離元件在傢俱件開啟後產生美觀上的破壞效果，曾經發展出多種解決方案，其容許分離元件在傢俱件開啟後，***設於傢俱件之中間空間內，該中間空間可由中間壁限定。In most cases, the separation element held by the pivot support produces an aesthetically damaging effect after the furniture piece is opened, and various solutions have been developed which allow the separation element to be inserted into the intermediate space of the piece of furniture after the piece of furniture is opened. Inside, the intermediate space can be defined by the intermediate wall.

美國專利US 5,149,180 A[1]揭示一種具有位移裝置之傢俱件，藉該位移裝置，樞支保持於門架之門可從使用位置沉入包括至少一側壁之門部。門架在藉剪力總成移入及移出門部期間，被保持於垂直位置，該剪力總成包括以關節聯接方式相互連接之二交叉桿。二交叉桿之一以其上端保持於剪力總成之軸承上，俾可樞轉，並以其下端保持於導引裝置之門部內，俾可樞轉並可垂直位移。第二桿以其上端保持於錨定手段之門部內，俾可樞轉，並以其下端保持於門架之下側上，俾可樞轉並可垂直位移。在門下降及向外移動時，交叉桿之上端恆保持於相同高度，而下端則垂直位移。於理想情況下，交叉桿端部之樞支點恆形成一矩形。藉由從門架卸下剪力總成之軸承，該門架可垂直位移，以定位該門於門部內，與櫥櫃之上側及下側隔相同距離。No. 5,149,180 A [1] discloses a piece of furniture having a displacement device by which a door pivotally held to the gantry can sink from a use position into a door portion including at least one side wall. The gantry is held in a vertical position during movement of the shear force assembly into and out of the door, and the shear force assembly includes two crossbars that are interconnected in an articulated manner. One of the two crossbars is held at its upper end on the bearing of the shearing force assembly, the crucible is pivotable, and is held at its lower end in the door of the guiding device, and the crucible is pivotable and vertically displaceable. The second rod is held at its upper end in the door of the anchoring means, the cymbal is pivotable, and is held at its lower end on the underside of the gantry, the cymbal being pivotable and vertically displaceable. As the door descends and moves outward, the upper end of the crossbar remains at the same height while the lower end is vertically displaced. Ideally, the pivot point of the end of the cross bar is always formed into a rectangle. By removing the bearing of the shear assembly from the gantry, the gantry can be vertically displaced to position the door within the door, at the same distance from the upper and lower sides of the cabinet.

而且，於[1]中設置上軌及下軌，門架藉導板沿此等軌導引，以防止剪力總成之旋轉及擁塞。Moreover, the upper rail and the lower rail are provided in [1], and the gantry is guided along the rails to prevent the rotation and congestion of the shear force assembly.

特別是若使用重的分離元件，導板的使用即不再令人滿意。於此情況下，較佳地，具有轉動輪之滑架被安裝在門架之上端，轉動輪被導引於運轉軌上。分離元件之重量由滑架承載，而剩餘的力矩則為實質上未負載之剪力總成所吸收。In particular, if heavy separation elements are used, the use of the guides is no longer satisfactory. In this case, preferably, the carriage having the rotating wheel is mounted on the upper end of the gantry, and the rotating wheel is guided on the running rail. The weight of the separating element is carried by the carriage and the remaining torque is absorbed by the substantially unloaded shear assembly.

於此情況下，滑架所保持之門架高度之正確設定亦很重要。位移裝置之最適當運作實際上僅在所有元件彼此無瑕地調配下得到保證。因此，至要者係門架之高度可藉由簡單方案，相對於垂直延伸之運轉軌精密設定。藉此，避免為了調整，滑架須從門架解下及位移，這會導致實際上無法進行簡單及精密的調整。In this case, the correct setting of the gantry height maintained by the carriage is also important. The most appropriate operation of the displacement device is actually guaranteed only when all components are perfectly matched to one another. Therefore, the height of the gantry can be precisely set with respect to the vertically extending running rail by a simple scheme. In this way, it is avoided that the carriage must be disassembled and displaced from the gantry for adjustment, which results in practical and intricate adjustments.

對具有諸如滑門之分離元件之其他裝置而言，經常須調整分離元件之高度。若滑門藉導引於軌中之二滑架保持，即須藉由調整各滑架上之高度，水平對準滑門。For other devices having separate elements such as sliding doors, it is often necessary to adjust the height of the separating elements. If the sliding door is held by the two carriages guided in the rail, the sliding door must be aligned horizontally by adjusting the height of each carriage.

由美國專利US 6,418,588 B1[2]得知分離元件之高度可藉由步進轉動包括螺紋桿之連接螺桿來調整，該連接螺桿***設於滑架本體中之螺孔內，包括一螺頭，耦接於一配件，且其設於分離元件之上緣。然而，該裝置於滑架本體需要相當大的空間供接近可抓住及轉動連接螺桿之工具。因此，分離元件無法依需要緊密地朝滑架上升。It is known from US Pat. No. 6,418,588 B1 [2] that the height of the separating element can be adjusted by stepwise rotating a connecting screw including a threaded rod inserted into a screw hole provided in the body of the carriage, including a screw head. The utility model is coupled to an accessory and is disposed on the upper edge of the separating component. However, the device requires a considerable amount of space on the carriage body for access to the tool that can grasp and rotate the connecting screw. Therefore, the separating element cannot be lifted toward the carriage as needed.

於歐洲專利EP 1 460 225 A1[3]中揭示一種用於滑門之滑架，其包括保持本體，被***設於滑門上緣之適當入口。下端包括斜面輪之可旋轉承載銷設在保持本體中，並可藉由使用菲利浦螺絲起子穿過保持本體中的孔口轉動。以此方式，滑門可相對於懸掛手段垂直位移。藉此解決方案，在用於保持本體之滑架下方亦需要充分的空間。因此，滑門之上緣須進一步加工，以提供該入口，這牽涉到相當大的勞力，且不是各種滑門皆可以達成，特別是玻璃門。A carriage for a sliding door is disclosed in the European patent EP 1 460 225 A1 [3], which comprises a retaining body that is inserted into a suitable inlet provided at the upper edge of the sliding door. The rotatable carrier pin including the bevel wheel at the lower end is disposed in the retaining body and is rotatable through an aperture in the retaining body by using a Phillips screwdriver. In this way, the sliding door can be displaced vertically relative to the suspension means. With this solution, a sufficient space is also required below the carriage for holding the body. Therefore, the upper edge of the sliding door has to be further processed to provide the inlet, which involves considerable labor and is not achievable with various sliding doors, especially glass doors.

因此，本發明之一目的在於提供用於分離元件之改良滑架，此等分離元件可沿軌滑動，且適當的話可旋轉，滑架裝置可以簡單方式調整，俾可容易及精密地調整分離元件之垂直位移。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an improved carriage for separating elements that can be slid along a rail and, if appropriate, rotatable, the carriage assembly can be adjusted in a simple manner, and the separation element can be easily and precisely adjusted. Vertical displacement.

特別是提供一種滑架，其具有小型構造且僅需要小空間，俾滑門可最大程度地朝軌上昇。In particular, a carriage is provided which has a small construction and requires only a small space, and the sliding door can be raised to the maximum extent.

又提供可滑動，且適當的話，可旋轉之分離元件，其連接於該滑架。Also provided is a slidable, and if appropriate, rotatable separating element that is coupled to the carriage.

該目的藉滑架，並在連接於該滑架之分離元件內達成，其等分別具有申請專利範圍第1及13項所界定之特徵。本發明之有利實施例界定於其他申請專利範圍中。This object is achieved by the carriage and in the separate elements connected to the carriage, which have the features defined in claims 1 and 13 respectively. Advantageous embodiments of the invention are defined in the scope of other patent applications.

用以保持可滑動分離元件之滑架，包括：滑架本體；以及至少一轉動輪，當該分離元件位移時，至少一轉動輪沿軌滾轉。a carriage for holding the slidable separating element, comprising: a carriage body; and at least one rotating wheel, the at least one rotating wheel rolling along the rail when the separating element is displaced.

根據本發明，滑架本體包括外殼，其具有一內部空間，其內設有調整元件，且其穿過開口而突出該外殼外，並安置成可沿大致垂直於該滑架之移動方向之方向滑動，且該調整元件包括保持元件，其在該外殼內與一調整元件相互作用，可藉調整螺桿，相對於該保持元件位移，該調整螺桿藉該滑架本體保持，俾該調整元件被保持於一已選定之位置，而該調整元件之突出該外殼外之部分設有至少一轉動輪，且該滑架本體連接於該分離元件；或者該調整元件之突出該外殼外之部分連接於該分離元件，且該滑架本體設有至少一轉動輪。According to the present invention, a carriage body includes an outer casing having an inner space having an adjustment member therein and projecting through the opening to protrude outside the outer casing and disposed to be substantially perpendicular to a direction of movement of the carriage Sliding, and the adjusting component comprises a retaining component, which interacts with an adjusting component in the outer casing, and is adjustable relative to the retaining component by adjusting the screw, the adjusting screw is held by the carriage body, and the adjusting component is retained At a selected position, the portion of the adjusting member that protrudes outside the outer casing is provided with at least one rotating wheel, and the sliding frame body is coupled to the separating member; or the portion of the adjusting member that protrudes outside the outer casing is coupled to the The component is separated, and the carriage body is provided with at least one rotating wheel.

藉由調整裝置一體化設於滑架本體或設於滑架本體中的外殼內，獲得滑架之超小型構造。此滑架容許將諸如玻璃或木材製滑門之分離元件緊密地向上升至軌上或甚至進入軌內。從而，可避免風及噪音可能通過之軌下方之妨礙性間隙。通常無需覆蓋妨礙性間隙之溝緣。至少可使用尺寸減小之溝緣。The ultra-small structure of the carriage is obtained by integrating the adjustment device in the carriage body or the casing provided in the carriage body. This carriage allows the separation elements, such as glass or wood sliding doors, to be lifted upright onto the rail or even into the rail. Thereby, it is possible to avoid an obstructive gap below the rail through which wind and noise may pass. It is usually not necessary to cover the edge of the obstructive gap. At least a reduced size groove edge can be used.

又，本創新滑架可以簡單方式調整。因此，特別有利的是可從側面導入所需工具，俾無需於滑架下方留有安裝者操縱之自由空間。於較佳實施例中，滑架可從兩側調整，俾安裝者可選擇適當之一側。Moreover, the innovative carriage can be adjusted in a simple manner. Therefore, it is particularly advantageous to be able to introduce the required tool from the side without the need for free space left by the installer under the carriage. In a preferred embodiment, the carriage can be adjusted from both sides and the installer can select the appropriate one side.

更重要的是設於滑架內之調整裝置被最適當地保護以免受到外部影響。因此，在經過一長段操作期間後，仍可完好無誤地操作滑架，即使安裝於暴露在外之有問題處所時。More importantly, the adjustment device provided in the carriage is most suitably protected from external influences. Therefore, after a long period of operation, the carriage can still be operated without problems, even when installed in a problematic location that is exposed.

於較佳實施例中，該調整元件之突出該外殼外之部分樞接地連接於支桿，其在兩側保持具轉動輪之輪軸。藉由使用可旋轉支桿，造成之負荷最佳地分佈於二轉動輪。不管收容體外觀相對於運轉軌之傾斜如何，滑架恆最適地進行其工作。據此，可避免單側之負荷負擔於一轉動輪，其可能導致早期磨損之問題。In a preferred embodiment, the portion of the adjustment element that projects beyond the outer casing is pivotally connected to the strut, which holds the axle of the rotating wheel on both sides. By using a rotatable strut, the load is optimally distributed over the two rotating wheels. Regardless of the inclination of the appearance of the container relative to the running rail, the carriage always performs its work optimally. Accordingly, it is possible to avoid the load on one side from being burdened by a rotating wheel, which may cause problems of early wear.

然而，若轉動輪安裝於滑架本體之一或兩側，調整元件即可有利地適用於設在滑門上的配件。例如，可設置一開口於滑門之玻璃板或木板，調整元件可與其耦接。However, if the rotating wheel is mounted on one or both sides of the carriage body, the adjustment element can be advantageously applied to the fitting provided on the sliding door. For example, a glass plate or a wooden board opening to the sliding door may be provided, and the adjusting element may be coupled thereto.

較佳地，調整元件包括保持桿，支桿藉中心軸可旋轉地保持於其上側，且於保持桿之下側設置保持楔。相對於滑架之移動方向傾斜之保持楔之上楔面與調整楔之下楔面配合。該調整楔可藉滑架本體所保持之調整螺桿，相對於保持楔位移。藉由調整楔之位移，保持楔上下位移。調整螺桿通常安裝在平行於滑架移動方向之滑架外殼中。Preferably, the adjustment member includes a retaining rod, the strut is rotatably held on the upper side thereof by the central shaft, and the retaining wedge is disposed on the lower side of the retaining rod. The wedge surface above the retaining wedge that is inclined with respect to the direction of movement of the carriage cooperates with the wedge surface below the adjustment wedge. The adjustment wedge can be displaced relative to the retaining wedge by the adjustment screw held by the carriage body. By adjusting the displacement of the wedge, the wedge is kept up and down. The adjustment screw is usually mounted in a carriage housing that is parallel to the direction of movement of the carriage.

較佳地，使用設有螺紋桿之調整螺桿，調整螺桿於各端具有螺頭，該等螺頭被保持成可於滑架外殼之軸承開口中旋轉，惟不可位移。軸承開口設在滑架外殼之兩側，彼此相對，且調整螺桿完全貫穿滑架於外殼。調整螺桿之螺紋桿被保持於調整楔之螺紋通道內，且後者隨著調整螺桿之每一次旋轉，沿該調整螺桿位移。因此，可從滑架外殼之兩側接近調整螺桿。從而，可從滑架之兩側進行調整。Preferably, an adjustment screw provided with a threaded rod is provided, the adjustment screw having a screw head at each end, the screw head being held to be rotatable in the bearing opening of the carriage housing, but not displaceable. The bearing openings are provided on both sides of the carriage housing, facing each other, and the adjusting screw completely penetrates the carriage to the casing. The threaded rod of the adjustment screw is held in the threaded passage of the adjustment wedge, and the latter is displaced along the adjustment screw with each rotation of the adjustment screw. Therefore, the adjustment screw can be accessed from both sides of the carriage housing. Thus, adjustments can be made from both sides of the carriage.

本創新滑架可特別有利地用於以下所述位移裝置，並用來安裝任一種分離元件，像是滑門或滑動快門。The inventive carriage can be used particularly advantageously for the displacement devices described below and for mounting any of the separating elements, such as sliding doors or sliding shutters.

以下參考圖式，更詳細闡釋本發明。The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawings.

第1圖顯示用於傢俱件1之位移裝置2，其包括於其上設有鉸鏈3之安裝架21，此等鉸鏈3用來保持分離元件11(參考第4圖)。安裝架21通常藉如於[1]中揭示之剪力總成保持於垂直對準。位移裝置2容許將分離元件11推移入門部14，該門部14由傢俱件1之外側壁及中間壁13限定。安裝架21藉創新之滑架4保持，並沿上軌27導引。利用該方案，分離元件11之負載為滑架4所吸收，並因此減小剪力總成上之負荷。Figure 1 shows a displacement device 2 for a piece of furniture 1 comprising a mounting bracket 21 on which a hinge 3 is provided, these hinges 3 being used to hold the separating element 11 (see Figure 4). The mounting bracket 21 is normally held in vertical alignment by the shear force assembly disclosed in [1]. The displacement device 2 allows the separation element 11 to be pushed through the entry portion 14, which is defined by the outer side wall of the piece of furniture 1 and the intermediate wall 13. The mounting bracket 21 is held by the innovative carriage 4 and guided along the upper rail 27. With this solution, the load of the separating element 11 is absorbed by the carriage 4 and thus reduces the load on the shear force assembly.

以下將參考第1,2及3圖，更詳細說明包括滑架本體41之創新之滑架4，該滑架本體41具有滑架外殼411，一調整裝置位於該滑架外殼411中。The innovative carriage 4 including the carriage body 41 having a carriage housing 411 with an adjustment device located in the carriage housing 411 will be described in more detail below with reference to Figures 1, 2 and 3.

第2圖顯示第1圖之滑架4，其具有敞開之滑架外殼411，其中設有調整裝置之元件45,451,452以及46和47。第3圖以***圖顯示第2圖之滑架4。Figure 2 shows the carriage 4 of Figure 1 with an open carriage housing 411 in which the elements 45, 451, 452 and 46 and 47 of the adjustment device are provided. Figure 3 shows the carriage 4 of Figure 2 in an exploded view.

滑架4包括具有滑架外殼411之滑架本體41，其中調整元件45安裝成可在高度上位移。該調整元件45包含垂直定向之保持桿451及固定於保持桿451之下側之保持楔452。於保持桿451之上側設置軸承開口4112，可供中心軸431導入其內，且樞接地保持支桿43於其中間。支桿43於其兩側各包括一收容開口432，轉動輪44之軸441保持於其中。因此，支桿43用來作為搖動元件，其順應運轉軌27之傾斜，並將負荷均勻地分給二轉動輪44。The carriage 4 comprises a carriage body 41 having a carriage housing 411, wherein the adjustment element 45 is mounted to be displaceable in height. The adjustment element 45 includes a vertically oriented retaining rod 451 and a retaining wedge 452 secured to the underside of the retaining rod 451. A bearing opening 4112 is provided on the upper side of the holding rod 451 for the center shaft 431 to be introduced therein, and the pivoting holding rod 43 is interposed therebetween. The struts 43 each include a receiving opening 432 on both sides thereof, and the shaft 441 of the rotating wheel 44 is held therein. Therefore, the strut 43 is used as a rocking member which conforms to the inclination of the running rail 27 and distributes the load evenly to the two rotating wheels 44.

保持桿451保持於滑架本體41之外殼411中的二導桿4114間，俾可垂直位移，並經由外殼開口4111向外突出。於二導桿4114間，保持桿453藉配置於滑架外殼411之蓋42上之軸承塊421保持。於外殼蓋42上設置用於端部螺絲423之收容開口422，使端部螺絲423可於滑架本體41之螺孔4113內旋轉。在固定之後，將保持桿451保持成可垂直位移。The retaining rod 451 is held between the two guide rods 4114 in the outer casing 411 of the carriage body 41, and the crucible is vertically displaceable and protrudes outward through the outer casing opening 4111. Between the two guide rods 4114, the holding rod 453 is held by a bearing block 421 disposed on the cover 42 of the carriage housing 411. A receiving opening 422 for the end screw 423 is provided on the outer casing cover 42 so that the end screw 423 can rotate in the screw hole 4113 of the carriage body 41. After the fixing, the holding rod 451 is held to be vertically displaceable.

而且，於滑架外殼411中設置調整螺桿46，調整螺桿46於兩端包括螺頭461，並於其間包括具有螺紋之螺釘桿462。二螺頭461可旋轉地保持於軸承開口4112中，此等軸承開口4112設在滑架外殼411之側邊而彼此相對。軸承開口4112位於相同高度，且因此調整螺桿46水平定向，同時垂直於保持桿451之位移方向。Further, an adjustment screw 46 is provided in the carriage housing 411, and the adjustment screw 46 includes a screw head 461 at both ends, and includes a screw rod 462 having a thread therebetween. The second screw head 461 is rotatably held in the bearing opening 4112, and the bearing openings 4112 are provided on the side of the carriage housing 411 to face each other. The bearing openings 4112 are at the same height, and thus the adjustment screw 46 is oriented horizontally while being perpendicular to the direction of displacement of the retaining rod 451.

將調整螺桿46之螺釘桿462轉入攻有螺紋之通道471，該通道471完全貫穿調整楔47。調整楔47藉此位於保持楔452上方，俾保持桿451一被往上拉，相對於水平傾斜之二楔面即彼此相抵。透過調整螺桿46之旋轉，調整楔47沿水平方向自滑架外殼411之一側移至另一側，俾保持楔452向下位移，或在負荷下向上位移。The screw rod 462 of the adjustment screw 46 is turned into a threaded passage 471 which extends completely through the adjustment wedge 47. The adjusting wedge 47 is thus positioned above the retaining wedge 452, and the retaining rod 451 is pulled up one by one, and the two wedge surfaces are inclined against each other. By adjusting the rotation of the screw 46, the adjustment wedge 47 is moved from one side of the carriage housing 411 to the other side in the horizontal direction, and the retaining wedge 452 is displaced downward or displaced upward under load.

以此方式，滑架本體41以及和其連接之架21之高度可藉助於安裝部412精密設定之。調整螺桿46可從外殼411之兩側操作，並因此亦可從傢俱件1之前側操作調整螺桿46。藉此，將高度設定成，較佳地，分離元件11之重量完全由滑架4承擔，且分離元件11同時保持於所設高度。In this way, the height of the carriage body 41 and the frame 21 to which it is attached can be precisely set by means of the mounting portion 412. The adjustment screw 46 is operable from both sides of the outer casing 411, and thus the adjustment screw 46 can also be operated from the front side of the piece of furniture 1. Thereby, the height is set such that, preferably, the weight of the separating element 11 is completely borne by the carriage 4, and the separating element 11 is simultaneously maintained at the set height.

第4圖顯示滑架4，且係第1圖之安裝架21，其具有所安裝之分離元件11。連接於滑架本體41之安裝部412已***設於安裝部412中安裝架21之安裝通道2111內。分離元件11，亦即傢俱件之門自傢俱件向前突出，俾其可被推移至門部或轉動以關閉傢俱件。Figure 4 shows the carriage 4 and is the mounting bracket 21 of Figure 1 with the mounted separating element 11. The mounting portion 412 connected to the carriage body 41 has been inserted into the mounting passage 2111 of the mounting bracket 21 provided in the mounting portion 412. The separating element 11, i.e. the door of the piece of furniture, projects forwardly from the piece of furniture, which can be pushed to the door or rotated to close the piece of furniture.

經由上述具高度調整之創新之滑架4亦可有利地與其他裝置一起使用。因此，保持桿451不必經由可樞轉支桿43連接於轉動輪。支桿43亦可固定地連接於保持桿451。The above-described highly adjustable carriage 4 can also advantageously be used with other devices. Therefore, the retaining rod 451 does not have to be coupled to the rotating wheel via the pivotable strut 43. The strut 43 can also be fixedly coupled to the retaining rod 451.

而且，可設置任何數目之轉動輪44或轉動滾輪亦可直接連接於滑架本體41，而保持桿451則連接於例如為滑門之分離元件11，並可保持其於任選之可調高度。Moreover, any number of rotating wheels 44 or rotating rollers can be provided for direct connection to the carriage body 41, while the retaining rod 451 is coupled to the separating element 11 such as a sliding door and can be maintained at an optional adjustable height. .

藉此，可依需求來設計保持桿451。例如，保持桿可形成為薄鉤，藉此配合分離元件11，例如木板或玻璃板之裝配。亦可徹底簡化例如於[4],US 6,052,867中所述滑架4與分離元件11之配件111間之螺接。連接於分離元件之配件亦可將其尺寸減至最小，且不再需要諸如諸如螺絲之可動構件之安裝。Thereby, the holding rod 451 can be designed as needed. For example, the retaining rod can be formed as a thin hook, thereby engaging the assembly of the separating element 11, such as a wood or glass plate. It is also possible to completely simplify the screwing between the carriage 4 and the fitting 111 of the separating element 11 as described in [4], US 6,052,867. The fitting attached to the separating element can also minimize its size and eliminate the need for mounting such as a movable member such as a screw.

然而，當然亦可將保持桿形成為螺桿，其較佳地可旋轉連接於保持楔。於此情況下，藉助於保持桿或保持螺桿之旋轉，可進行粗略設定，藉助於調整螺桿，可進行精細設定。於此情況下，較佳地，在滑架本體中設置例如鎖定螺桿之制動器，藉此，可固定螺絲形式之保持桿。例如，垂直延伸之凹槽設在保持桿中，鎖定螺桿可轉入凹槽內，以旋轉固定方式將其保持，在此，其僅可垂直位移。However, it is of course also possible to form the retaining rod as a screw which is preferably rotatably coupled to the retaining wedge. In this case, a rough setting can be made by means of the rotation of the holding lever or the holding screw, and fine adjustment can be performed by means of the adjusting screw. In this case, preferably, a brake such as a locking screw is provided in the carriage body, whereby the retaining rod in the form of a screw can be fixed. For example, a vertically extending groove is provided in the retaining rod, and the locking screw can be turned into the groove to hold it in a rotationally fixed manner, where it can only be displaced vertically.

因此，本創新滑架4可以種種方式連接於任一期望之分離元件11。分離元件可由任何期望之材料，像是玻璃、金屬、木材或塑膠製成。Thus, the inventive carriage 4 can be coupled to any desired separation element 11 in a variety of ways. The separating element can be made of any desired material, such as glass, metal, wood or plastic.

第5圖顯示第2圖之滑架4，其具有連接於滑門11之配件111之安裝部412。Fig. 5 shows the carriage 4 of Fig. 2 having a mounting portion 412 attached to the fitting 111 of the sliding door 11.

第6圖顯示一尤佳實施例之第2圖之滑架4，其中調整元件45包括一連接元件455，該連接元件455附著於滑門11上之配件111。連接元件455包括螺頭之形式，其與配件111耦接。滑架4之本體41位於設有各保持轉動輪44之輪軸441之一側或兩側上。有利的是，包含滑架外殼411之調整裝置之滑架4完全一體化設於軌27內。Figure 6 shows the carriage 4 of Figure 2 of a preferred embodiment wherein the adjustment member 45 includes a coupling member 455 attached to the fitting 111 on the sliding door 11. The connecting element 455 includes the form of a screw that is coupled to the fitting 111. The body 41 of the carriage 4 is located on one or both sides of the axle 441 on which the respective rotating wheels 44 are provided. Advantageously, the carriage 4 comprising the adjustment means of the carriage housing 411 is completely integrated into the rail 27.

第6a圖顯示任一軌27其可用於本創新滑架4。一般使用L形軌27於僅在一側設有轉動輪44之滑架4。一般使用U形軌27於在兩側設有轉動輪44之滑架4。轉動輪44於軌27之底部元件271上滾轉。Figure 6a shows any rail 27 that can be used with the inventive carriage 4. The L-shaped rail 27 is generally used to provide the carriage 4 of the rotating wheel 44 only on one side. The U-shaped rail 27 is generally used to provide the carriage 4 of the rotating wheel 44 on both sides. The turning wheel 44 rolls on the bottom member 271 of the rail 27.

如於第4，5及6圖中所示，本創新滑架4可用於種種用途。因此，其指出各種進一步之實施例可為藉由諸如運動轉換的功能轉換達成的結果。As shown in Figures 4, 5 and 6, the inventive carriage 4 can be used for a variety of purposes. Accordingly, it is pointed out that various further embodiments may be the result of a functional conversion such as motion conversion.

參考案Reference case

[1]　US 5,149,180 A[1] US 5,149,180 A

[2]　US 6,418,588 B1[2] US 6,418,588 B1

[3]　EP 1 460 225 A1[3] EP 1 460 225 A1

[4]　US 6,052,867[4] US 6,052,867

1．．．傢俱件1. . . Furniture parts

2．．．位移裝置2. . . Displacement device

3．．．鉸鏈3. . . Hinge

4．．．滑架4. . . Carriage

11．．．分離元件(滑門)11. . . Separating element (sliding door)

13．．．中間壁13. . . Intermediate wall

14．．．門部14. . . Door

21．．．安裝架twenty one. . . Mount

2111．．．安裝通道2111. . . Installation channel

27．．．上軌(L形軌)27. . . Upper rail (L-shaped rail)

271．．．底部元件271. . . Bottom component

41．．．滑架本體41. . . Carriage body

411．．．外殼411. . . shell

4111．．．外殼開口4111. . . Shell opening

4112．．．軸承開口4112. . . Bearing opening

4113．．．螺孔4113. . . Screw hole

4114．．．導桿4114. . . Guide rod

412．．．安裝部412. . . Installation department

42．．．外殼蓋42. . . Housing cover

421．．．軸承塊421. . . Bearing block

422．．．收容開口422. . . Containment opening

423．．．端部螺絲423. . . End screw

43．．．支桿43. . . Strut

432．．．收容開口432. . . Containment opening

44．．．轉動輪44. . . Rotating wheel

441．．．軸441. . . axis

45．．．調整元件45. . . Adjustment component

451．．．保持桿451. . . Hold rod

452．．．保持楔452. . . Keep wedge

455．．．連接元件455. . . Connecting element

46．．．調整螺桿46. . . Adjustment screw

461．．．螺頭461. . . Screw head

462．．．螺釘桿462. . . Screw rod

47．．．調整楔47. . . Adjustment wedge

471．．．通道471. . . aisle

第1圓顯示創新之滑架4，其沿軌27導引，並包括連接於安裝架21之安裝元件412，該安裝架21可藉鉸鏈3耦接於多數分離元件，此等分離元件可滑動，或者可滑動並可轉動；The first circle shows an innovative carriage 4 which is guided along the rail 27 and includes a mounting element 412 attached to the mounting bracket 21, which can be coupled to a plurality of separating elements by means of a hinge 3, the separating elements being slidable , or slidable and rotatable;

第2圖顯示第1圖之滑架4，其包括具有滑架外殼411(外殼蓋42移除)之滑架本體41，其中可藉調整螺桿46水平位移之調整楔452作用在保持楔47上，該保持楔47藉調整元件45及支承桿43，與轉動輪44耦接；2 shows a carriage 4 of FIG. 1 including a carriage body 41 having a carriage housing 411 (removal of the housing cover 42), wherein an adjustment wedge 452 that can be horizontally displaced by the adjustment screw 46 acts on the retaining wedge 47. The holding wedge 47 is coupled to the rotating wheel 44 by the adjusting member 45 and the supporting rod 43;

第3圖以***圖顯示第2圖之滑架4；Figure 3 shows the carriage 4 of Figure 2 in an exploded view;

第4圖顯示從其他方向觀看之第1圖之滑架4及架21，該架21具有經安裝之分離元件11；Figure 4 shows the carriage 4 and the frame 21 of Figure 1 viewed from other directions, the frame 21 having the mounted separating element 11;

第5圖顯示第2圖之滑架4，其具有連接於分離元件11之配件111之安裝部；以及Figure 5 shows a carriage 4 of Figure 2 with a mounting portion attached to the fitting 111 of the separating element 11;

第6圖顯示一尤佳實施例之第2圖之滑架4，其中調整元件45連接於滑門11上之配件111，且滑架4之本體41藉輪軸441設在一或兩側上，轉動輪44被保持於輪軸441上。Figure 6 shows a carriage 4 of a second embodiment of a preferred embodiment, wherein the adjustment member 45 is coupled to the fitting 111 on the sliding door 11, and the body 41 of the carriage 4 is disposed on one or both sides by the axle 441. The turning wheel 44 is held on the axle 441.

1．．．傢俱件1. . . Furniture parts

2．．．位移裝置2. . . Displacement device

3．．．鉸鏈3. . . Hinge

4．．．滑架4. . . Carriage

13．．．中間壁13. . . Intermediate wall

21．．．安裝架twenty one. . . Mount

27．．．上軌27. . . Upper rail

41．．．滑架本體41. . . Carriage body

411．．．外殼411. . . shell

412．．．安裝部412. . . Installation department

42．．．外殼蓋42. . . Housing cover

43．．．支桿43. . . Strut

44．．．轉動輪44. . . Rotating wheel

45．．．調整元件45. . . Adjustment component

Claims (8)

一種用以保持可滑動分離元件(11)之滑架(4)，包括：一滑架本體(41)；以及至少一轉動輪(44)，其沿軌(27)滾轉，當該可滑動分離元件(11)位移時，其特徵在於，該滑架本體(41)包括一外殼(411)，其具有一內部空間，其內設有一調整元件(45)，且其穿過一開口(4111)而突出該外殼(411)外，並安置成可沿大致垂直於該滑架(4)移動方向之方向滑動，且該調整元件(45)包括一保持元件(452)，其在該外殼(411)內與一調整元件(47)相互作用，可藉一調整螺桿(46)，相對於該保持元件(452)位移，該調整螺桿(46)藉該滑架本體(41)保持，俾該調整元件(45)被保持於一已選定之位置，其中a)該調整元件(45)之突出該外殼(411)外之部分設有至少一轉動輪(44)，且該滑架本體(41)連接於該分離元件(11)；或者b)該調整元件(45)之突出該外殼(411)外之部分連接於該分離元件(11)，且該滑架本體(41)設有至少一轉動輪(44)；該保持元件(452)係一設有楔面之保持楔，其相對於該滑架(4)之移動方向傾斜，且該調整元件(47)係一設有楔面之調整楔(47)，其抵接該保持元件(451)之楔面；該調整螺桿(46)對齊平行於該滑架(4)之移動方向，並安置成可旋轉惟不可移往於該滑架本體(41)之軸承開口(4112)中； 該調整螺桿(46)包括：一螺紋桿(462)，其在各端具有個別螺頭(461)；該等螺頭(461)安置於該外殼(411)之個別軸承開口(4112)中，該等軸承開口(4112)配置成側面彼此相對，且其中該螺紋桿(462)可旋轉地保持於該調整楔(47)之螺紋通道(471)中；該等軸承開口(4112)貫穿該外殼(411)之壁，各螺頭(461)可與一工具耦接；該調整元件(45)包括一保持桿(451)，其可滑動地保持於該外殼(411)內之兩個導桿(4114)間的一空間中；以及該保持元件(452)及該調整楔(47)係在該兩個導桿(4114)間的該空間外之保持桿(451)的前方彼此裝置在其上方。 A carriage (4) for holding a slidable separating element (11), comprising: a carriage body (41); and at least one rotating wheel (44) that rolls along the rail (27) when the slidable When the separating element (11) is displaced, the carriage body (41) comprises a casing (411) having an inner space with an adjusting element (45) and an opening (4111) And protruding outside the outer casing (411) and disposed to slide in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction of movement of the carriage (4), and the adjustment member (45) includes a retaining member (452) in the outer casing ( 411) interacting with an adjusting component (47), by means of an adjusting screw (46), relative to the retaining component (452), the adjusting screw (46) is held by the carriage body (41), The adjusting member (45) is held in a selected position, wherein a) the portion of the adjusting member (45) that protrudes outside the outer casing (411) is provided with at least one rotating wheel (44), and the carriage body (41) Connected to the separating element (11); or b) the portion of the adjusting element (45) that protrudes outside the outer casing (411) is connected to the separating element (11), and the carriage body (41) is provided with at least one a moving wheel (44); the holding element (452) is a retaining wedge provided with a wedge surface, which is inclined with respect to the moving direction of the carriage (4), and the adjusting element (47) is provided with a wedge surface adjustment a wedge (47) abutting the wedge surface of the retaining member (451); the adjusting screw (46) is aligned parallel to the moving direction of the carriage (4) and is disposed to be rotatable but not movable to the carriage In the bearing opening (4112) of the body (41); The adjusting screw (46) includes: a threaded rod (462) having individual threads (461) at each end; the threaded heads (461) are disposed in individual bearing openings (4112) of the outer casing (411), The bearing openings (4112) are configured to be laterally opposite each other, and wherein the threaded rod (462) is rotatably retained in the threaded passage (471) of the adjustment wedge (47); the bearing openings (4112) extend through the housing (411) a wall, each screw head (461) can be coupled to a tool; the adjusting element (45) includes a retaining rod (451) slidably held by the two guide rods in the outer casing (411) a space between (4114); and the retaining member (452) and the adjusting wedge (47) are respectively disposed in front of each other between the two guiding rods (4114) outside the space of the holding rod (451) Above. 如申請專利範圍第1項之滑架(4)，其中，該外殼(411)之內部空間藉一外殼蓋(42)關閉，其包括一軸承塊(421)，該軸承塊(421)將該保持桿(451)固定於該等導桿(4114)間。 The carriage (4) of claim 1, wherein the inner space of the outer casing (411) is closed by a casing cover (42), which includes a bearing block (421), and the bearing block (421) A retaining rod (451) is secured between the guides (4114). 如申請專利範圍第1項之滑架(4)，其中該調整元件(45)之突出該外殼(411)外之部分經由一中心軸(431)與一支桿(43)連接，該支桿(43)於各側包括一具有一輪子(44)之輪軸(441)。 The carriage (4) of claim 1, wherein the portion of the adjustment member (45) protruding from the outer casing (411) is connected to a rod (43) via a central shaft (431), the rod (43) includes an axle (441) having a wheel (44) on each side. 如申請專利範圍第3項之滑架(4)，其中，該滑架本體(41)包括一安裝部(412)，其可連接於一安裝托架(21)，其係 保持連接於該分離元件(11)之鉸鏈(3)。 The carriage (4) of claim 3, wherein the carriage body (41) includes a mounting portion (412) connectable to a mounting bracket (21) The hinge (3) connected to the separating element (11) is maintained. 如申請專利範圍第3項之滑架(4)，其中，該滑架本體(41)包括一安裝部(412)，其可連接於該分離元件(11)或安裝於其上之配件(111)。 The carriage (4) of claim 3, wherein the carriage body (41) includes a mounting portion (412) connectable to the separating member (11) or an accessory mounted thereon (111) ). 如申請專利範圍第3項之滑架(4)，其中，該調整元件(45)之突出該外殼(411)外之部分包括一連接元件(455)，其用來保持該分離元件(11)或安裝於其上之配件(111)，且該滑架本體(41)設有至少一輪軸(441)，其保持該至少一轉動輪(44)。 The carriage (4) of claim 3, wherein the portion of the adjustment member (45) that protrudes outside the outer casing (411) includes a connecting member (455) for holding the separation member (11) Or the accessory (111) mounted thereon, and the carriage body (41) is provided with at least one axle (441) that holds the at least one rotating wheel (44). 如申請專利範圍第1項之滑架(4)，其中，該連接元件(455)形成為一鉤、一螺紋軸或一螺頭。 The carriage (4) of claim 1, wherein the connecting member (455) is formed as a hook, a threaded shaft or a screw. 一種分離元件(11)，連接於如申請專利範圍第1至7項中任一項之滑架(4)，該滑架(4)被導引於該軌(27)中。 A separating element (11) is attached to the carriage (4) according to any one of claims 1 to 7, the carriage (4) being guided in the rail (27).
TW099113003A 2009-04-28 2010-04-26 Carriage for holding a separation element and separation element TWI494494B (en)

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