EP2527576B1 - Moving device for pivotable partition elements and furniture - Google Patents

Moving device for pivotable partition elements and furniture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2527576B1
EP2527576B1 EP12179325.1A EP12179325A EP2527576B1 EP 2527576 B1 EP2527576 B1 EP 2527576B1 EP 12179325 A EP12179325 A EP 12179325A EP 2527576 B1 EP2527576 B1 EP 2527576B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lever
hinge
mounting
drive
shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Revoked
Application number
EP12179325.1A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2527576A1 (en
Inventor
Gregor Haab
Martin Frei
Wladyslaw Wasilewski
Rolf Heisig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hawa Sliding Solutions AG
Original Assignee
Hawa AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Hawa AG filed Critical Hawa AG
Priority to EP12179325.1A priority Critical patent/EP2527576B1/en
Publication of EP2527576A1 publication Critical patent/EP2527576A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2527576B1 publication Critical patent/EP2527576B1/en
Revoked legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/50—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement
    • E06B3/5045—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement specially adapted for furniture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
    • E05D15/063—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top on wheels with fixed axis
    • E05D15/0634—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top on wheels with fixed axis with height adjustment
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/56—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements
    • E05D15/58—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/638—Cams; Ramps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/64—Carriers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/696—Screw mechanisms
    • E05Y2201/702—Spindles; Worms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/10—Adjustable
    • E05Y2600/20—Adjustable with specific transmission movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
    • E05Y2900/212—Doors disappearing in pockets in the furniture body

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hinge, in particular a hinge for a displacement device, by means of which a separating element is rotatably held.
  • a piece of furniture with a displacement device is known by means of a rotatably supported on a stop profile door from a use position is retractable into a door compartment, which has at least one side wall.
  • the stop profile is held by a scissors cross, which has two mutually hinged scissor elements when entering the door compartment and when extending in a vertical position.
  • One of the two scissors elements is rotatably supported by the upper end at the top of the stop profile on a scissor bearing and rotatably supported by the lower end within the door compartment in a guide device and vertically.
  • the second scissor element is rotatable with the upper end within the door compartment in an anchorage and held rotatably and vertically displaceable with the lower end on the underside of the stop profile.
  • scissor elements When sinking and extending the door remain the upper ends of the Therefore, scissor elements always at the same height, while the lower ends are moved vertically.
  • the pivot points at the ends of the scissor elements ideally always form a rectangle.
  • an upper and a lower rail are provided, along which the stop profile is guided by means of guide plates to prevent twisting and jamming of the scissors cross.
  • the separating element is connected in the displacement device by at least one hinge with the stop profile.
  • Hinges for furniture doors are known from numerous publications.
  • the life of the hinge can be compared to a hinge in which the spring rubs directly on the joint lever, be increased considerably.
  • EP 1 048 809 A1 A hinge is known in which a leaf spring acts on a block, for example made of plastic, which is placed on a hinge lever. By using a block of plastic in turn, the friction between the toggle lever and the leaf spring is to be reduced.
  • DE 3914103 A1 shows a solution in which the spring acts on the toggle lever via a one-armed lever. In this solution, the spring remains protected while the friction between the one-armed lever and the toggle lever occurs.
  • a further disadvantage is that the mentioned friction between the device parts absorbs forces that are no longer available for the function of the hinge.
  • the force of the spring is relatively low on the separating element connected to the hinge, so that the functions for opening or closing of the separating element by the spring force hardly, partially or not at all supported.
  • a holding of the separating element takes place in a position of the separating element.
  • a relatively small closing moment occurs only in the closing position of the separating element.
  • a disadvantage of the devices of [2], [3] and [4] is further that the hinge position with open separating element is not adjustable.
  • the partition is therefore not perpendicular to the furniture and possibly provided therein door compartment aligned in the open position, which is why on the one hand an aesthetically not favorable impression results and on the other hand, the partition on the side walls of the door compartment can strike, causing annoying noise and wear can occur.
  • a hinge according to the preamble of claim 1 which has a first lever held by a lever and a first lever connected to a damping device second lever.
  • the lever shaft holds the windings of a drive spring, which acts with an end piece on the first lever.
  • the main components are under the action of at least one spring member and connected to this to form a knee joint.
  • the main components are connected by push rods with mutually parallel pivot axes, wherein the spring member acts on at least one of the push rods.
  • a hinge which has two lever arms, which can be fixed by a screw in a desired mutual distance.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to improve the known hinges and overcome the disadvantages described.
  • a hinge is to be created in which wear phenomena can be avoided on the hinge itself and related parts.
  • friction between device parts of the hinge and the wear of the same should be avoided.
  • the power is optimally transmitted to the associated articulated lever and which at the same time takes up little space.
  • the lever mechanism should be designed in such a way that through the lever mechanism and the spring element in both end positions a strong functional torque on the Separating element is applied, so that the separating element is automatically guided in the respective end position.
  • the hinge should be designed to save space and be mounted on any separation elements, such as glass plates or wood panels.
  • the stop member is pivotally connected to the first end of a driven by a drive spring drive lever and to the first end of a control lever whose second end piece is pivotally connected to the first end of a mounting member connected to the mounting lever, the second end piece with the second end of the drive lever is connected, which presses the mounting lever against the actuating lever, so that the second end of the actuating lever and the first end of the mounting lever are pushed away with the partition open against the drive lever and with the separating element closed by the drive lever.
  • the end position of the hinge is achieved when the separating element is open when the third lever shaft or associated parts of the actuating lever or the mounting lever strike the drive lever.
  • the end position of the hinge is reached when the separating element is closed at the latest when the mounting element, possibly the hinge cup rests on the drive lever.
  • the adjusting lever and the assembly lever therefore form a knee joint at the connection point, which depending on the position, is pressed by the drive lever in one or the other direction. In the situation in which the axes of rotation of the control lever and the mounting lever are exactly in one plane, they are pressed against each other.
  • the drive spring acts with almost constant force on the same position of the drive lever, which is why over the entire pivoting range results in a nearly constant acceleration and any friction between these parts is avoided. Accordingly, wear and noise are avoided. Furthermore, no auxiliary elements are needed. It is used a drive spring having at least one present in the form of a coil spring spring packet, which is held together with the respective end of the drive lever by a first lever shaft.
  • the stop member preferably has a first bearing body, in which the holding of the drive lever and the first spring lever shaft serving the drive spring is mounted.
  • a respective spring assembly of the spiral spring designed as a drive spring is arranged, which presses against the drive lever on the one hand against the stop member and on the other hand with an end piece or a center piece.
  • the stop member has at least one second bearing body in which a holding the adjusting lever serving second lever shaft is mounted.
  • the drive spring for example, per coil pack 10 turns and a wire diameter of, for example, 0.5 mm to 2 mm.
  • the number of turns and the wire diameter are adapted to the load of the door element. It is interesting that in the inventive construction of the hinge, the spring force can be practically increased arbitrarily, without the space requirement increases significantly. It is also particularly advantageous that the spring travel or the angle of rotation of the corresponding end piece or center piece of the drive spring is very large and the drive spring thereby provides a practically constant high force over the entire range of movement of the hinge.
  • a stop element is provided which limits the minimum distance of the third lever shaft to the drive lever.
  • a rotatably mounted stop screw is provided in the drive lever, by means of which the minimum distance between the third lever shaft and the drive lever and thus the orientation of the separating element in the open end position is adjustable.
  • a stop element is provided on the adjusting lever, which cooperates with the stop screw.
  • the mounting element optionally the hinge cup, relative to the mounting lever displaceable and fixable by means of a connecting screw.
  • the mounting lever can therefore be firmly connected to the mounting element or, alternatively, be connected in an optional position with the mounting element, whereby a higher flexibility is achieved.
  • the separator can therefore be aligned with simple measures parallel to the stop bar. This is achieved in a particularly simple manner by providing a connecting piece with a toothing and a tool recess in the hinge cup, into which a toothed tool can be introduced in such a way that the tool toothing cooperates with the toothing of the connecting piece. After loosening, for example, provided on the connector connecting screw the toothed tool can be rotated and the hinge cup relative to the connector can be selectively moved, after which the connecting screw is tightened again.
  • the outer shapes of the drive lever, the control lever and the mounting lever adapted to each other, so that they are at least partially intermeshable.
  • the mounting lever at least partially on a U-profile, which is fitted in the hinge cup and / or which serves to receive the drive lever in the position in which the third bearing shaft is guided against the drive lever.
  • the second end of the actuating lever and the first end of the mounting lever each have two adjacent, the recording of the third bearing shaft serving bearing elements which are spaced apart such that between them the drive lever against the third bearing shaft feasible and thus between Parts of the control lever and the mounting lever is at least partially retractable.
  • FIG. 1 shows a built-in furniture 1 sliding device 2, by means of which one of five hinges 3 held separating element 3 is slidable in a door compartment 14, which is bounded by an outer side wall 12 and an intermediate wall 13 of the furniture 1.
  • FIG. 2 shows the displacement device 2 with a guided along an upper and a lower rail 27, 28 stop profile 21, which is connected on the one hand via the hinges 3 with the separating element 11 and on the other hand held by a scissors cross 22 in a vertical position.
  • the scissors cross 22 has two in the middle by a hinge pin 223 interconnected first and second scissors elements 221, 222.
  • the upper end portion of the first scissor element 221 is rotatably connected to an anchorage 23 which is fixed to the side wall 12 or to the intermediate wall 13.
  • the lower end piece of the first scissor element 221 is mounted to it stop profile 21, for example by means of a guide profile 26 vertically displaceable.
  • the upper end portion of the second scissor element 222 is rotatably supported by a scissor bearing 6, which is displaceable along the stop profile 21 and fixed at any position by means of mounting bolts.
  • the lower end portion of the second scissor element 222 is slidably mounted in a guide device 24 which is fixed to the side wall 12 or to the intermediate wall 13.
  • a guide device 24 which is fixed to the side wall 12 or to the intermediate wall 13.
  • the displacement device 2 can not only be fastened to the wall of a piece of furniture 1, for example a cabinet, but to any wall, for example the wall of a building, in order to close off an opening or to position the separating element parallel to the building wall.
  • the lower and upper running rails 27, 28 are used in particular when the displacement device 2 is connected to heavy separating elements 11. For lighter dividers 11, the use of the rails 27, 28 is normally dispensed with.
  • FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of an inventive hinge 3 in the open position, with a mounted on the stop profile 21 stop member 30 which is connected on the one hand via a drive spring 35 driven by a drive lever 31 and on the other hand via a lever 32 and a mounting lever 33 with a hinge cup 38.
  • FIG. 3 is particularly clear that all mounting screws 302 and adjusting screws 315 of the hinge 3 can be operated from the front, which is for the installer of great advantage.
  • FIG. 4 shows the stop member 30 of FIG. 3 It can be seen that the first bearing shaft 361 is guided by two helical spring assemblies 353A, 353B of the drive spring 35, which are located on both sides of the bearing body 303 are arranged.
  • the end pieces 351 of the drive spring 35 are rotatably anchored in the stop member 30, while the middle part 352, which connects the two spring assemblies 353 A, 353 B together, is exposed and can be rotated about the first bearing shaft 361.
  • the associated two-legged end piece of the drive lever 31 is additionally placed on the bearing body 33 in such a way that the middle part 352 of the drive spring 35 rests on the drive lever 31. By turning the drive lever 31 upwards, the middle part 352 is therefore turned upwards and the drive spring 35 is tensioned.
  • the second bearing bodies 304 are those with a nose 3041 anchored in the mounting groove 2122 of the stopper profile 21, while provided on the stop member 30 retaining claws 305 may include the mounting bar 2121 on the stop member 30.
  • FIG. 5a It is illustrated that the stop member 30 and the mounting profile 21 can be mutually fixed in sequence by mounting bolts 302 passed through threaded holes 301 in the stop member 30 and rotated against the mounting profile 21. The holding claws 305 are subsequently pulled against the mounting rail 2121, and therefore the engagement of the second bearing bodies 304 in the mounting groove 2122 is secured.
  • FIG. 10a shows in a schematic representation further driven by the drive spring 35 driving lever 31, the adjusting lever 32 and the mounting lever 33, which together form a lever mechanism. It is shown that the adjusting lever 32 is connected by means of a third lever shaft 363 with the mounting lever 33.
  • the mounting lever 33 which is connected to a mounting element 38 or a hinge cup, is connected by means of a fourth lever shaft 364 with the second end portion of the drive lever 31.
  • the drive lever 31 is now pressed by the drive spring 35 always in the same direction against the mounting lever 33 and the lever 32 and tries to reduce by force the distance a between the second lever shaft 362 and the fourth lever shaft 364. This reduction of the distance succeeds by the third lever shaft 363 is guided away either against the drive lever 31 or from this.
  • the hinge 3 can therefore tilt in one or the other direction, wherein the movement in both directions over the entire tilting range of the drive lever 31 with nearly constant force is supported.
  • the drive spring 35 which may be extremely strong, transmits the force without friction losses on the drive lever 31, whereby an optimal effect is deployed. At the same time wear phenomena are avoided because the device parts of the hinge 3 work without friction.
  • FIG. 6a It is further shown that the minimum distance between the third lever shaft 363 and the drive lever 31 and thus an end position by means of a stop screw 315 is adjustable.
  • the stopper screw 315 acts on a lever 32 provided on the stop element 321 which in FIG. 9 is shown.
  • FIG. 6b shows a sectional view of the hinge 3 of FIG. 6a In a concrete embodiment with a hinge cup 38. Taking into account the size of the hinge cup 38, it can be seen that the hinge 3 has only a small size and the lever mechanism 31, 32, 33 requires only little space. It is further shown that the hinge 3 is located in the end stop, in which the door 11 is opened and the stop screw 315 bears against the third lever shaft 363.
  • the third lever shaft 363 is preferably designed to be elastic, so that it can be bent back on reaching the end stop of the stop screw 315. The door 11 is therefore absorbed elastically in the end stop, whereby impact on the hinge 3 are avoided.
  • the hinge 3 and related parts are therefore exposed to relatively low loads, so that a proper function of the hinge 3 is ensured over a long time. So that the preferably hardened lever shaft 361 is protected against overstretching, a stop element 321 is provided on the second lever 32.
  • the compact construction of the hinge 3 with stable, matched levers 31, 32, 33 also allows the carrying of heavy door elements eleventh
  • At least one of the levers 31, 32, 33 of the lever mechanism is not designed straight, as in FIG. 6a is shown. Instead, preferably slightly curved levers 31, 32 and / or 33 are used, which have a minimum deformability and / or elasticity and can thus adapt to high forces in order to ensure a perfect interaction of the device parts.
  • the drive lever 31 is configured with a C, S or Z shape.
  • FIG. 7a, 7b and 7c show the schematic representation of the hinge 3 of FIG. 6b with the lever mechanism in an open position ( Fig. 7a ), in a transitional position ( Fig. 7b ) and in a closed position ( Fig. 7c ).
  • the hinge 3 with the assistance of the drive lever 31 either in the position of Figure 7a tilt, in which the mounting lever 33 is aligned perpendicular to the piece of furniture 1, or in the position of FIG. 7c tilt, in which the mounting lever 33 is aligned horizontally to the piece of furniture 1.
  • the drive spring 35 in the transition position is the most tensioned and the drive lever 31 is turned back the furthest. Therefore, force has to be applied from both end positions to reach the transition position.
  • FIG. 8a shows the hinge 3 in the specific embodiment of FIG. 3 in an open position ( Fig. 8a ), in a transitional position ( Fig. 8b ) and in a closed position ( Fig. 8c ).
  • FIG. 8b it can be seen that the drive lever 31 is turned back in the transition position furthest.
  • FIG. 9 shows the hinge 3 in an exploded view with lines showing the use of the first, second, third and fourth bearing shaft 361, 362, 363, 364 in the individual device parts 30, 31, 32, 33 and 35. It is shown that all the end pieces of the levers 31, 32 and 33, subject to the second end piece of the drive lever 31 each have two separate bearing elements, which receiving the associated bearing shaft 362; 363; Serve 364.
  • the bearing elements on the end pieces of the levers 31, 32 and 33 are spaced apart from each other so that they adjacent to each other or to a bearing body 303; 304 with minimum gaps along the associated bearing shaft 361; 362; 363; 364 can be arranged.
  • the levers 31, 32 and 33 are designed such that they engage with each other or can rest against each other with minimal space requirements.
  • the mounting lever 33 is configured in such U-profile that it can be partially absorbed by the hinge cup 38 and in turn can at least partially accommodate the drive lever 31 between its bearing elements.
  • the mounting lever 33 has a formed in the manner of a rack connecting piece 331, which has an opening 3312 for passing a connecting screw 381 and a lateral toothing 3311.
  • the connecting screw 381 is guided through an opening in the bottom of the hinge cup 38 and screwed into a nut 382.
  • the hinge cup 38 is slidable along the connecting piece 331 and can be fixed at a suitable position by tightening the connecting screw 381.
  • a Phillips screwdriver can be sunk into a tool recess 385, so that the teeth of the screwdriver engage in the toothing 3311 in the connector 331.
  • the hinge cup 38 can be slid along the connecting piece 331 by turning the inserted Phillips screwdriver. This allows a particularly simple and precise adjustment of the position or the distance of the hinge cup 38 of the stop bar 21st
  • FIG. 10a now shows the stop member 30 of FIG. 5 with inserted first bearing shaft 361, through which the drive spring 35 and the drive lever 31 are held, and with inserted second bearing shaft 362, by which the adjusting lever 32 is held.
  • FIG. 10b shows the stop member 30 with the drive lever 31 and the adjusting lever 32, at the exposed end pieces of the third and fourth bearing shaft 363, 364 are used to mount the mounting lever 33 used.
  • FIG. 10c shows the fully assembled hinge 3 with the mounted on the mounting lever 33 hinge cup 38th
  • FIG. 11a shows the mounting lever 33 with a mounting member 38 which is designed as a fitting for a glass door 11.
  • FIG. 11b shows a piece of furniture 1 with a glass door 11 to which a door strip 110 is attached, which clasps the held in a receiving member 38 mounting member on both sides.
  • the displacement device 2 and the hinge 3 are located in the in FIG. 8c shown position in which the piece of furniture 1, whose outer side wall 15 is shown, is completed by the separating element 11.
  • the invention is advantageously applicable in the furniture industry.
  • the solution according to the invention can also be advantageously used in buildings for closing off or subdividing rooms.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Scharnier, insbesondere ein Scharnier für eine Verschiebevorrichtung, mittels der ein Trennelement drehbar gehalten wird.The invention relates to a hinge, in particular a hinge for a displacement device, by means of which a separating element is rotatably held.

Zum Trennen oder Gestalten von Räumen oder zum Abschliessen von Möbelstücken werden oft Glas- oder Holzwände, Türen oder Läden verwendet.Glass or wooden walls, doors or shops are often used for separating or designing rooms or closing furniture.

Da ein drehbar gehaltenes Trennelement nach dem Öffnen eines Möbelstücks meist störend in Erscheinung tritt, wurden Lösungen entwickelt, die es erlauben, das Trennelement nach dem Öffnen des Möbelstücks in einen darin vorgesehenen, gegebenenfalls durch eine Zwischenwand begrenzten Zwischenraum einzuschieben.Since a rotatably held separating element after opening a piece of furniture usually disturbing appears, solutions have been developed that allow the separating element after opening the piece of furniture in a space provided therein, optionally delimited by an intermediate wall space.

Aus [1], US 5'149'180 A , ist ein Möbelstück mit einer Verschiebevorrichtung bekannt, mittels der eine an einem Anschlagprofil drehbar gehaltene Tür aus einer Gebrauchsposition in ein Türfach versenkbar ist, welches mindestens eine Seitenwand aufweist. Das Anschlagprofil ist von einem Scherenkreuz, welches zwei gelenkig miteinander verbundene Scherenelemente aufweist, beim Einfahren in das Türfach und beim Ausfahren in vertikaler Lage gehalten. Eines der beiden Scherenelemente ist mit dem oberen Ende an der Oberseite des Anschlagprofils an einem Scherenlager drehbar und mit dem unteren Ende innerhalb des Türfachs in einer Führungsvorrichtung drehbar und vertikal verschiebbar gehalten. Das zweite Scherenelement ist mit dem oberen Ende innerhalb des Türfachs in einer Verankerung drehbar und mit dem unteren Ende an der Unterseite des Anschlagprofils drehbar und vertikal verschiebbar gehalten. Beim Versenken und Ausfahren der Türe bleiben die oberen Enden der Scherenelemente daher stets auf gleicher Höhe, während die unteren Enden vertikal verschoben werden. Die Drehpunkte an den Enden der Scherenelemente bilden im Idealfall stets ein Rechteck. Durch das Lösen des Scherenlagers vom Anschlagprofil kann dieses vertikal verschoben werden, um die Tür innerhalb des Türfachs in gleichem Abstand von der Oberseite und der Unterseite des Schrankes zu positionieren.From [1], US 5,149,180 A , A piece of furniture with a displacement device is known by means of a rotatably supported on a stop profile door from a use position is retractable into a door compartment, which has at least one side wall. The stop profile is held by a scissors cross, which has two mutually hinged scissor elements when entering the door compartment and when extending in a vertical position. One of the two scissors elements is rotatably supported by the upper end at the top of the stop profile on a scissor bearing and rotatably supported by the lower end within the door compartment in a guide device and vertically. The second scissor element is rotatable with the upper end within the door compartment in an anchorage and held rotatably and vertically displaceable with the lower end on the underside of the stop profile. When sinking and extending the door remain the upper ends of the Therefore, scissor elements always at the same height, while the lower ends are moved vertically. The pivot points at the ends of the scissor elements ideally always form a rectangle. By releasing the scissor bearing from the stop profile, this can be moved vertically to position the door within the door compartment equidistant from the top and bottom of the cabinet.

Ferner sind in [1] eine obere und eine untere Schiene vorgesehen, entlang denen das Anschlagprofil mittels Führungslaschen geführt ist, um ein Verdrehen und Verklemmen des Scherenkreuzes zu verhindern.Furthermore, in [1] an upper and a lower rail are provided, along which the stop profile is guided by means of guide plates to prevent twisting and jamming of the scissors cross.

Das Trennelement ist bei der Verschiebevorrichtung durch wenigstens ein Scharnier mit dem Anschlagprofil verbunden. Scharniere für Möbeltüren sind aus zahlreichen Publikationen bekannt.The separating element is connected in the displacement device by at least one hinge with the stop profile. Hinges for furniture doors are known from numerous publications.

Aus, [2], EP 0 909 864 A2 , ist ein für Möbeltüren vorgesehenes Scharnier mit einem Scharnierarm bekannt, der mittels eines äusseren und eines inneren Gelenkhebels, die zusammen mit vier Gelenkachsen ein Gelenkviereck bilden, mit einem Scharniertopf verbunden ist. Einer der Gelenkhebel ist als doppelarmiger Hebel mit einem frei in den Scharnierarm weisenden Arm ausgebildet, der von einer im Scharnierarm gelagerten Feder beaufschlagt wird und der zwei senkrecht zu den Gelenkachsen ausgerichtete Seitenstege aufweist. Dabei drückt die Feder auf einen vorzugsweise zylindrischen Metallstift, der zwischen den Seitenstegen des frei in den Scharnierarm ragenden Armes des Gelenkhebels gehalten ist.Off, [2], EP 0 909 864 A2 , Known for furniture doors hinge with a hinge arm is known, which is connected by means of an outer and an inner articulated lever, which form a four-bar linkage together with four hinge axes, with a hinge cup. One of the articulated levers is designed as a double-armed lever with an arm pointing freely in the hinge arm, which is acted upon by a spring mounted in the hinge arm and which has two side bars aligned perpendicular to the hinge axes. In this case, the spring presses on a preferably cylindrical metal pin, which is held between the side webs of the freely projecting into the hinge arm of the articulated lever.

Durch die Verwendung eines Metallstifts, der aus wesentlich hochwertigerem und abriebfesterem Material besteht, als der Gelenkhebel, kann die Lebensdauer des Scharniers im Vergleich zu einem Scharnier, bei dem die Feder direkt am Gelenkshebel reibt, beträchtlich erhöht werden.By using a metal pin, which is made of much higher quality and abrasion resistant material than the toggle lever, the life of the hinge can be compared to a hinge in which the spring rubs directly on the joint lever, be increased considerably.

Aus, [3], EP 1 048 809 A1 , ist ein Scharnier bekannt, bei dem eine Blattfeder auf einen Block beispielsweise aus Kunststoff einwirkt, der auf einen Gelenkhebel aufgesetzt ist. Durch die Verwendung eines Blocks aus Kunststoff soll wiederum die Reibung zwischen dem Gelenkhebel und der Blattfeder reduziert werden.
[4], DE 3914103 A1 , zeigt eine Lösung, bei der die Feder über einen einarmigen Hebel auf den Gelenkhebel einwirkt. Bei dieser Lösung bleibt die Feder geschützt, während die Reibung zwischen dem einarmigen Hebel und dem Gelenkhebel erfolgt.Off, [3], EP 1 048 809 A1 , A hinge is known in which a leaf spring acts on a block, for example made of plastic, which is placed on a hinge lever. By using a block of plastic in turn, the friction between the toggle lever and the leaf spring is to be reduced.
[4] DE 3914103 A1 , shows a solution in which the spring acts on the toggle lever via a one-armed lever. In this solution, the spring remains protected while the friction between the one-armed lever and the toggle lever occurs.

Das gegenseitige Reiben von Vorrichtungsteilen führt daher zu einem mehr oder weniger frühzeitigen Verschleiss des Scharniers. Die Einsatz zusätzlicher Teile, beispielsweise des erwähnten Metallstifts, des Kunststoffblocks oder des einarmigen Hebels, führt nur zu einer Reduktion des Verschleisses, jedoch zu einem höheren Aufwand und Raumbedarf.The mutual rubbing of device parts therefore leads to a more or less premature wear of the hinge. The use of additional parts, such as the aforementioned metal pin, the plastic block or the one-armed lever, only leads to a reduction of wear, but to a greater effort and space requirements.

Nachteilig ist ferner, dass die erwähnte Reibung zwischen den Vorrichtungsteilen Kräfte absorbiert, die für die Funktion des Scharniers nicht mehr zur Verfügung stehen.A further disadvantage is that the mentioned friction between the device parts absorbs forces that are no longer available for the function of the hinge.

Zudem ist die Krafteinwirkung der Feder auf das mit dem Scharnier verbundene Trennelement relativ gering, so dass die Funktionen zur Öffnung oder zur Schliessung des Trennelements durch die Federkraft kaum, teilweise oder überhaupt nicht unterstützt werden. Typischerweise erfolgt lediglich ein Halten des Trennelements in einer Stellung des Trennelements. Beim Gegenstand von [4] tritt lediglich in der Schliessposition des Trennelements ein relativ geringes Schliessmoment auf.In addition, the force of the spring is relatively low on the separating element connected to the hinge, so that the functions for opening or closing of the separating element by the spring force hardly, partially or not at all supported. Typically, only a holding of the separating element takes place in a position of the separating element. In the case of [4], a relatively small closing moment occurs only in the closing position of the separating element.

Ferner resultieren aufgrund der Reibung innerhalb des Scharniers störende Geräusche.Furthermore, disturbing noises result due to the friction within the hinge.

Weiterhin nimmt die Feder in den Scharnieren von [2], [3] und [4] relativ viel Raum in Anspruch, welcher naturgemäss nur spärlich zur Verfügung steht.Furthermore, the spring takes up relatively much space in the hinges of [2], [3] and [4], which, of course, is only sparingly available.

Nachteilig bei den Vorrichtungen von [2], [3] und [4] ist ferner, dass die Scharnierstellung mit geöffnetem Trennelement nicht justierbar ist. Das Trennelement ist in geöffneter Stellung daher nicht senkrecht zum Möbel und zum gegebenenfalls darin vorgesehenen Türfach ausgerichtet, weshalb einerseits ein ästhetisch nicht vorteilhafter Eindruck resultiert und andererseits das Trennelement an den Seitenwänden des Türfachs anschlagen kann, wodurch störende Geräusche und Verschleisserscheinungen auftreten können.A disadvantage of the devices of [2], [3] and [4] is further that the hinge position with open separating element is not adjustable. The partition is therefore not perpendicular to the furniture and possibly provided therein door compartment aligned in the open position, which is why on the one hand an aesthetically not favorable impression results and on the other hand, the partition on the side walls of the door compartment can strike, causing annoying noise and wear can occur.

Aus der FR2869343 A1 ist ein Scharnier gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 bekannt, welches einen von einer Hebelwelle gehaltenen ersten Hebel und einen mit einer Dämpfungsvorrichtung verbundenen zweiten Hebel aufweist. Die Hebelwelle hält die Windungen einer Antriebsfeder, die mit einem Endstück auf den ersten Hebel einwirkt.From the FR2869343 A1 a hinge according to the preamble of claim 1 is known, which has a first lever held by a lever and a first lever connected to a damping device second lever. The lever shaft holds the windings of a drive spring, which acts with an end piece on the first lever.

Aus der CH436019A ist ein Schnappscharnier bekannt, dessen Hauptbestandteile unter Einwirkung wenigstens eines Federorgans stehen und mit diesem unter Bildung eines Kniegelenkes verbunden sind. Die Hauptbestandteile sind durch Schubstangen mit parallel zueinander vorgesehenen Schwenkachsen verbunden, wobei das Federorgan auf wenigstens eine der Schubstangen wirkt.From the CH436019A a snap hinge is known, the main components are under the action of at least one spring member and connected to this to form a knee joint. The main components are connected by push rods with mutually parallel pivot axes, wherein the spring member acts on at least one of the push rods.

Aus der WO2008024469A2 ist ein Scharnier bekannt, welches zwei Hebelarme aufweist, die durch eine Schraube in einem gewünschten gegenseitigen Abstand fixierbar sind.From the WO2008024469A2 a hinge is known, which has two lever arms, which can be fixed by a screw in a desired mutual distance.

Aus der US5395165A ist ein Möbelstück mit einer Verschiebevorrichtung bekannt, die zwei verschiebbar gelagerte Scharniere aufweist, mittels denen eine Tür drehbar gehalten und in ein Türfach versenkbar ist.From the US5395165A a piece of furniture with a displacement device is known, which has two slidably mounted hinges, by means of which a door is rotatably supported and retractable into a door compartment.

Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zu Grunde, die bekannten Scharniere zu verbessern und die beschriebenen Nachteile zu überwinden. Insbesondere soll ein Scharnier geschaffen werden, bei dem Verschleisserscheinungen am Scharnier selbst und an damit verbundenen Teilen vermieden werden können. Insbesondere sollen Reibungen zwischen Vorrichtungsteilen des Scharniers und der Verschleiss derselben vermieden werden. Weiterhin sollen vom Scharnier abgegebene Geräusche vermieden oder weitgehend reduziert werden.The invention is therefore based on the object to improve the known hinges and overcome the disadvantages described. In particular, a hinge is to be created in which wear phenomena can be avoided on the hinge itself and related parts. In particular, friction between device parts of the hinge and the wear of the same should be avoided. Furthermore, should be avoided by the hinge emitted noise or largely reduced.

Weiterhin soll ein kräftigeres Federelement einsetzbar sein, dessen Kraft optimal auf den zugehörigen Gelenkhebel übertragen wird und welches gleichzeitig kaum Platz in Anspruch nimmt.Furthermore, a stronger spring element to be used, the power is optimally transmitted to the associated articulated lever and which at the same time takes up little space.

Das Hebelwerk soll derart ausgestaltet sein, dass durch das Hebelwerk und das Federelement in beiden Endpositionen ein kräftiges Funktionsmoment auf das Trennelement ausgeübt wird, so dass das Trennelement selbsttätig in die jeweilige Endposition geführt wird.The lever mechanism should be designed in such a way that through the lever mechanism and the spring element in both end positions a strong functional torque on the Separating element is applied, so that the separating element is automatically guided in the respective end position.

Das Scharnier soll dabei raumsparend aufgebaut und an beliebigen Trennelementen, wie Glasplatten oder Holzplatten montierbar sein.The hinge should be designed to save space and be mounted on any separation elements, such as glass plates or wood panels.

Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe gelingt mit einem Scharnier, wie es in Anspruch 1 definiert ist. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen des Scharniers sind in weiteren Ansprüchen angegeben.The solution to this problem is achieved with a hinge, as defined in claim 1. Advantageous embodiments of the hinge are specified in further claims.

Das Scharnier, das der drehbaren Lagerung eines Trennelements dient, umfasst ein mit dem Trennelement verbindbares Montageelement, das über ein Hebelwerk mit einem Anschlagteil verbunden ist. Erfindungsgemäss ist das Anschlagteil mit dem ersten Endstück eines von einer Antriebsfeder angetriebenen Antriebshebels und mit dem ersten Endstück eines Stellhebels gelenkig verbunden, dessen zweites Endstück gelenkig mit dem ersten Endstück eines mit dem Montageelement verbundenen Montagehebels verbunden ist, dessen zweites Endstück mit dem zweiten Endstück des Antriebshebels verbunden ist, welcher den Montagehebel gegen den Stellhebel drückt, so dass das zweite Endstück des Stellhebels und das erste Endstück des Montagehebels bei geöffnetem Trennelement gegen den Antriebshebel und bei geschlossenem Trennelement vom Antriebshebel weggedrückt werden.The hinge, which serves for the rotatable mounting of a separating element comprises a connectable to the separating element mounting member which is connected via a lever mechanism with a stop member. According to the invention, the stop member is pivotally connected to the first end of a driven by a drive spring drive lever and to the first end of a control lever whose second end piece is pivotally connected to the first end of a mounting member connected to the mounting lever, the second end piece with the second end of the drive lever is connected, which presses the mounting lever against the actuating lever, so that the second end of the actuating lever and the first end of the mounting lever are pushed away with the partition open against the drive lever and with the separating element closed by the drive lever.

Die Endposition des Scharniers wird bei geöffnetem Trennelement erreicht, wenn die dritte Hebelwelle oder damit verbundene Teile des Stellhebels oder des Montagehebels an den Antriebshebel anschlagen. Die Endposition des Scharniers wird bei geschlossenem Trennelement spätestens dann erreicht, wenn das Montageelement, gegebenenfalls der Scharniertopf am Antriebshebel anliegt. Der Stellhebel und der Montagehebel bilden an der Verbindungsstelle daher ein Kniegelenk, welches, je nach Lage, durch den Antriebshebel in die eine oder andere Richtung gedrückt wird. In der Lage, in der die Drehachsen des Stellhebels und des Montagehebels genau in einer Ebene liegen, werden sie gegeneinander gedrückt. Sobald das Trennelement nun nur minimal in die eine oder andere Richtung gedreht wird, wird das Kniegelenk ebenfalls in eine entsprechende Richtung geführt und gefaltet, wobei das Trennelement automatisch bis zum Anschlag in die Endposition fährt, in der das Trennelement entweder geöffnet oder geschlossen ist.The end position of the hinge is achieved when the separating element is open when the third lever shaft or associated parts of the actuating lever or the mounting lever strike the drive lever. The end position of the hinge is reached when the separating element is closed at the latest when the mounting element, possibly the hinge cup rests on the drive lever. The adjusting lever and the assembly lever therefore form a knee joint at the connection point, which depending on the position, is pressed by the drive lever in one or the other direction. In the situation in which the axes of rotation of the control lever and the mounting lever are exactly in one plane, they are pressed against each other. Once the separator is now only minimally rotated in one direction or the other, the knee joint is also guided in a corresponding direction and folded, the separator automatically moves to the stop in the end position in which the separator is either open or closed.

Aufgrund der optimalen Einwirkung der Antriebsfeder auf den Antriebshebel wird eine erhebliche Kraft auf das Trennelement ausgeübt, so dass der betreffende Vorgang zum Öffnen oder Schliessen des Trennelements praktisch selbsttätig ausgeführt wird. Die Antriebsfeder wirkt dabei mit nahezu konstanter Kraft auf dieselbe Stelle des Antriebshebels ein, weshalb über den gesamten Schwenkbereich eine nahezu konstante Beschleunigung resultiert und jegliche Reibung zwischen diesen Teilen vermieden wird. Entsprechend werden auch Verschleisserscheinungen und Geräusche vermieden. Weiterhin werden keine Hilfselemente benötigt. Es wird eine Antriebsfeder verwendet, die wenigstens ein in der Form einer Spiralfeder vorliegendes Federpaket aufweist, welches zusammen mit dem betreffenden Endstück des Antriebshebels von einer ersten Hebelwelle gehalten wird. Die Endstücke und/oder ein Zwischenstück der Antriebsfeder drehen mit dem Antriebshebel daher um dieselbe Achse, weshalb das betreffende Endstück des Antriebshebels und eines oder zwei Federpakete der Antriebsfeder nebeneinander angeordnet werden können und dadurch ein nur geringes zylindrisches Raumvolumen in Anspruch nehmen.Due to the optimal action of the drive spring on the drive lever a considerable force is exerted on the separating element, so that the process in question is carried out to open or close the separating element practically automatically. The drive spring acts with almost constant force on the same position of the drive lever, which is why over the entire pivoting range results in a nearly constant acceleration and any friction between these parts is avoided. Accordingly, wear and noise are avoided. Furthermore, no auxiliary elements are needed. It is used a drive spring having at least one present in the form of a coil spring spring packet, which is held together with the respective end of the drive lever by a first lever shaft. The end pieces and / or an intermediate piece of the drive spring rotate with the drive lever therefore about the same axis, which is why the respective end of the drive lever and one or two spring assemblies of the drive spring can be juxtaposed and thereby take only a small cylindrical volume of space.

Dazu weist das Anschlagteil vorzugsweise einen ersten Lagerkörper auf, in dem die dem Halten des Antriebshebels und der Antriebsfeder dienende erste Hebelwelle gelagert ist. Auf einer oder auf beiden Seiten des ersten Lagerkörpers ist je ein Federpaket der als Spiralfeder ausgebildeten Antriebsfeder angeordnet, die einerseits gegen das Anschlagteil und andererseits mit einem Endstück oder einem Mittelstück gegen den Antriebshebel drückt.For this purpose, the stop member preferably has a first bearing body, in which the holding of the drive lever and the first spring lever shaft serving the drive spring is mounted. On one or both sides of the first bearing body, a respective spring assembly of the spiral spring designed as a drive spring is arranged, which presses against the drive lever on the one hand against the stop member and on the other hand with an end piece or a center piece.

Das Anschlagteil weist wenigstens einen zweiten Lagerkörper auf, in dem eine dem Halten des Stellhebels dienende zweite Hebelwelle gelagert ist.The stop member has at least one second bearing body in which a holding the adjusting lever serving second lever shaft is mounted.

Ferner sind die zweiten Endstücke des Antriebshebels und des Montagehebels durch eine vierte Hebelwelle miteinander verbunden.Further, the second end portions of the drive lever and the mounting lever are interconnected by a fourth lever shaft.

Es resultiert daher ein Hebelwerk, welches von der Antriebsfeder mit hoher Kraft reibungslos angetrieben wird.It therefore results in a lever mechanism, which is driven smoothly by the drive spring with high power.

Die Antriebsfeder kann beispielsweise pro Federpaket 10 Windungen und einen Drahtdurchmesser von beispielsweise 0,5 mm bis 2 mm aufweisen. Die Anzahl der Windungen und der Drahtdurchmesser sind dabei an die Last des Türelements angepasst. Interessant ist, dass bei der erfindungsgemässen Konstruktion des Scharniers die Federkraft praktische beliebig erhöht werden kann, ohne dass der Raumbedarf signifikant ansteigt. Besonders vorteilhaft ist ferner, dass der Federweg bzw. der Drehwinkel des entsprechenden Endstücks oder Mittelstücks der Antriebsfeder sehr gross ist und die Antriebsfeder dadurch über den gesamten Bewegungsbereich des Scharniers eine praktisch konstant hohe Krafteinwirkung liefert.The drive spring, for example, per coil pack 10 turns and a wire diameter of, for example, 0.5 mm to 2 mm. The number of turns and the wire diameter are adapted to the load of the door element. It is interesting that in the inventive construction of the hinge, the spring force can be practically increased arbitrarily, without the space requirement increases significantly. It is also particularly advantageous that the spring travel or the angle of rotation of the corresponding end piece or center piece of the drive spring is very large and the drive spring thereby provides a practically constant high force over the entire range of movement of the hinge.

Wie erwähnt, wird bei geöffnetem Trennelement die dritte Hebelwelle gegen den Antriebshebel geführt, bis die dritte Hebelwelle oder Teile des Stellhebels oder des Montagehebels am Antriebshebel anschlagen. In einer vorzugsweisen Ausgestaltung wird daher ein Anschlagelement vorgesehen, welches den minimalen Abstand der dritten Hebelwelle zum Antriebshebel begrenzt. Vorzugsweise wird im Antriebshebel eine drehbar gelagerte Anschlagschraube vorgesehen, mittels der der minimale Abstand zwischen der dritten Hebelwelle und dem Antriebshebel und somit die Ausrichtung des Trennelements in geöffneter Endlage einstellbar ist. Vorzugsweise ist ein Anschlagselement am Stellhebel vorgesehen, welches mit der Anschlagschraube zusammenwirkt.As mentioned, with the partition open, the third lever shaft is guided against the drive lever until the third Engage the lever shaft or parts of the adjusting lever or the assembly lever on the drive lever. In a preferred embodiment, therefore, a stop element is provided which limits the minimum distance of the third lever shaft to the drive lever. Preferably, a rotatably mounted stop screw is provided in the drive lever, by means of which the minimum distance between the third lever shaft and the drive lever and thus the orientation of the separating element in the open end position is adjustable. Preferably, a stop element is provided on the adjusting lever, which cooperates with the stop screw.

In einer weiteren vorzugsweisen Ausgestaltung ist das Montageelement, gegebenenfalls der Scharniertopf, gegenüber dem Montagehebel verschiebbar und mittels einer Verbindungsschraube fixierbar. Der Montagehebel kann daher fest mit dem Montageelement verbunden sein oder, alternativ, in wahlweiser Lage mit dem Montageelement verbunden werden, wodurch eine höhere Flexibilität erreicht wird. Das Trennelement kann daher mit einfachen Massnahmen parallel zur Anschlagleiste ausgerichtet werden. Besonders einfach gelingt dies, indem am Montagehebel ein Verbindungsstück mit einer Verzahnung und im Scharniertopf eine Werkzeugsenke vorgesehen wird, in die ein verzahntes Werkzeug derart einführbar ist, dass die Werkzeugverzahnung mit der Verzahnung des Verbindungsstücks zusammenwirkt. Nach dem Lösen der beispielsweise am Verbindungsstück vorgesehenen Verbindungsschraube kann das verzahnte Werkzeug gedreht und der Scharniertopf gegenüber dem Verbindungsstück wahlweise verschoben werden, wonach die Verbindungsschraube wieder fest gezogen wird.In a further preferred embodiment, the mounting element, optionally the hinge cup, relative to the mounting lever displaceable and fixable by means of a connecting screw. The mounting lever can therefore be firmly connected to the mounting element or, alternatively, be connected in an optional position with the mounting element, whereby a higher flexibility is achieved. The separator can therefore be aligned with simple measures parallel to the stop bar. This is achieved in a particularly simple manner by providing a connecting piece with a toothing and a tool recess in the hinge cup, into which a toothed tool can be introduced in such a way that the tool toothing cooperates with the toothing of the connecting piece. After loosening, for example, provided on the connector connecting screw the toothed tool can be rotated and the hinge cup relative to the connector can be selectively moved, after which the connecting screw is tightened again.

In vorzugsweisen Ausgestaltungen werden die äusseren Formen des Antriebshebels, des Stellhebels und des Montagehebels aneinander angepasst, so dass sie zumindest teilweise ineinander verschiebbar sind. Beispielsweise weist der Montagehebel zumindest teilweise ein U-Profil auf, welches in den Scharniertopf eingepasst ist und/oder welches der Aufnahme des Antriebshebels in der Position dient, in der die dritte Lagerwelle gegen den Antriebshebel geführt ist.In preferred embodiments, the outer shapes of the drive lever, the control lever and the mounting lever adapted to each other, so that they are at least partially intermeshable. For example, the mounting lever at least partially on a U-profile, which is fitted in the hinge cup and / or which serves to receive the drive lever in the position in which the third bearing shaft is guided against the drive lever.

Weiter wird vorzugsweise vorgesehen, dass, das zweite Endstück des Stellhebels und das erste Endstück des Montagehebels je zwei benachbarte, der Aufnahme der dritten Lagerwelle dienende Lagerelemente aufweisen, die derart voneinander beabstandete sind, dass dazwischen hindurch der Antriebshebel gegen die dritte Lagerwelle führbar und somit zwischen Teilen des Stellhebels und des Montagehebels zumindest teilweise versenkbar ist.Further, it is preferably provided that, the second end of the actuating lever and the first end of the mounting lever each have two adjacent, the recording of the third bearing shaft serving bearing elements which are spaced apart such that between them the drive lever against the third bearing shaft feasible and thus between Parts of the control lever and the mounting lever is at least partially retractable.

Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung anhand von Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Dabei zeigt:

Fig. 1
eine in ein Möbelstück 1 integrierte Verschiebevorrichtung 2, mittels der ein von fünf Scharnieren 3 gehaltenes Trennelement 11 in ein Türfach 14 verschiebbar ist, welches von einer äusseren Seitenwand 12 und einer Zwischenwand 13 des Möbelstücks 1 begrenzt ist;
Fig. 2
die Verschiebevorrichtung 2 mit einem entlang einer oberen und einer unteren Schiene 27, 28 geführten Anschlagprofil 21, welches einerseits über die Scharniere 3 mit einem Trennelement 11 und anderseits mit einem Scherenkreuz 22 verbunden ist, dessen erste und zweite Scherenelemente 221, 222 an den oberen Enden fest mit einer Verankerung 23 bzw. dem Anschlagprofil 21 verbunden und an den unteren Enden in Führungsvorrichtung 24 bzw. im Anschlagprofil 21 geführt sind;
Fig. 3 eine
Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemässen Scharniers 3 in geöffneter Stellung;
Fig. 4
ein erfindungsgemässes Scharnier 3 in geöffneter Stellung, mit einem am Anschlagprofil 21 montierten Anschlagteil 30, welches einerseits über einen von einer Antriebsfeder 35 angetriebenen Antriebshebel 31 und andererseits über einen Stellhebel 32 und einen Montagehebel 33 mit einem Scharniertopf 38 verbunden ist;
Fig. 5
das Anschlagteil 30 von Figur 8 mit einem dem Halten einer ersten Lagerwelle 361 dienenden ersten und zwei dem Halten einer zweiten Lagerwelle 362 dienenden zweiten Lagerkörpern 304;
Fig. 6a
in prinzipieller Darstellung das erfindungsgemässe Scharnier 3 mit dem am Anschlagprofil 21 angeschlagenen Anschlagteil 30 sowie dem von der Antriebsfeder 35 angetriebenen Antriebshebel 31, dem Stellhebel 32 und dem Montagehebel 33;
Fig. 6b
das erfindungsgemässe Scharnier 3 von Figur 10a in einer konkreten Ausgestaltung;
Fig. 7a-c
in prinzipieller Darstellung das Scharnier 3 von Figur 10a mit dem Hebelwerk in einer geöffneten Stellung (Fig. 11a), in einer Übergangstellung (Fig. 11b) und in einer Schliessstellung (Fig. 11c);
Fig. 8a-c
das konkret gezeigte Scharnier 3 von Figur 8 in einer geöffneten Stellung (Fig. 12a), in einer Übergangstellung (Fig. 12b) und in einer Schliessstellung (Fig. 12c);
Fig. 9
das erfindungsgemässe Scharnier 3 in einer Explosionsdarstellung mit Verbindungslinien, welche den Einsatz der ersten, zweiten, dritten und vierten Lagerwelle 631, 632, 633, 634 repräsentieren;
Fig. 10a
das Anschlagteil 30 von Figur 9 mit eingesetzter erster Lagerwelle 361, durch die die Antriebsfeder 35 und der Antriebshebel 31 gehalten sind, und mit eingesetzter zweiter Lagerwelle 362, durch die der Stellhebel 32 gehalten ist;
Fig. 10b
das Anschlagteil 30 mit dem Antriebshebel 31 und dem Stellhebel 32, an deren freiliegenden Endstücken die dritte und vierte Lagerwelle 363, 364 eingesetzt werden, um den eingesetzten Montagehebel 33 zu montieren;
Fig. 10c
das vollständig zusammengebaute Scharnier 3 mit dem mit dem Montagehebel 33 verbundenen Montageelement 38, welches als Scharniertopf ausgebildet ist;
Fig. 11a
den Montagehebel 33 mit einem Montageelement 38, welches als Beschlag für eine Glastür 11 ausgebildet ist; und
Fig. 11b
ein Möbelstück 1 mit einer Glastür 11, welche von einer erfindungsgemässen Verschiebevorrichtung 2 gehalten ist.
The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to drawings. Showing:
Fig. 1
an integrated in a piece of furniture 1 displacement device 2, by means of which one of five hinges 3 held separating element 11 is slidable in a door compartment 14 which is bounded by an outer side wall 12 and an intermediate wall 13 of the furniture 1;
Fig. 2
the displacement device 2 with a guided along an upper and a lower rail 27, 28 stop profile 21 which is connected on the one hand via the hinges 3 with a separating element 11 and on the other hand with a scissor cross 22, the first and second scissor elements 221, 222 at the upper ends firmly connected to an anchor 23 and the stop profile 21 and are guided at the lower ends in the guide device 24 and the stop profile 21;
Fig. 3 a
Embodiment of a hinge 3 according to the invention in the open position;
Fig. 4
a hinge 3 according to the invention in the open position, with a mounted on the stop profile 21 stop member 30 which is connected on the one hand via a drive spring 35 driven by a drive lever 31 and on the other hand via a lever 32 and a mounting lever 33 with a hinge cup 38;
Fig. 5
the stop member 30 of FIG. 8 a second bearing body 304 serving to support a first bearing shaft 361 and a second bearing body 304 to hold a second bearing shaft 362;
Fig. 6a
in a schematic representation of the inventive hinge 3 with the posted on the stop profile 21 stop member 30 and the driven by the drive spring 35 drive lever 31, the adjusting lever 32 and the mounting lever 33;
Fig. 6b
the inventive hinge 3 of FIG. 10a in a concrete embodiment;
Fig. 7a-c
in a schematic representation of the hinge 3 of FIG. 10a with the lever mechanism in an open position ( Fig. 11a ), in a transitional position ( Fig. 11b ) and in a closed position (Figure 11c);
Fig. 8a-c
the concretely shown hinge 3 of FIG. 8 in an open position (FIG. 12a), in a transition position (FIG. 12b) and in a closed position (FIG. 12c);
Fig. 9
the inventive hinge 3 in an exploded view with connecting lines, which represent the use of the first, second, third and fourth bearing shaft 631, 632, 633, 634;
Fig. 10a
the stop member 30 of FIG. 9 with inserted first bearing shaft 361, through which the drive spring 35 and the drive lever 31 are held, and with inserted second bearing shaft 362, through which the adjusting lever 32 is held;
Fig. 10b
the abutment member 30 with the drive lever 31 and the lever 32, at the exposed end pieces, the third and fourth bearing shaft 363, 364 are used to mount the mounting lever 33 used;
Fig. 10c
the fully assembled hinge 3 with the associated with the mounting lever 33 mounting member 38 which is designed as a hinge cup;
Fig. 11a
the mounting lever 33 with a mounting member 38 which is formed as a fitting for a glass door 11; and
Fig. 11b
a piece of furniture 1 with a glass door 11, which is held by a sliding device 2 according to the invention.

Figur 1 zeigt eine in ein Möbelstück 1 integrierte Verschiebevorrichtung 2, mittels der ein von fünf Scharnieren 3 gehaltenes Trennelement 3 in ein Türfach 14 verschiebbar ist, welches von einer äusseren Seitenwand 12 und einer Zwischenwand 13 des Möbelstücks 1 begrenzt ist. FIG. 1 shows a built-in furniture 1 sliding device 2, by means of which one of five hinges 3 held separating element 3 is slidable in a door compartment 14, which is bounded by an outer side wall 12 and an intermediate wall 13 of the furniture 1.

Figur 2 zeigt die Verschiebevorrichtung 2 mit einem entlang einer oberen und einer unteren Schiene 27, 28 geführten Anschlagprofil 21, welches einerseits über die Scharniere 3 mit dem Trennelement 11 verbunden und anderseits von einem Scherenkreuz 22 in vertikaler Lage gehalten ist. FIG. 2 shows the displacement device 2 with a guided along an upper and a lower rail 27, 28 stop profile 21, which is connected on the one hand via the hinges 3 with the separating element 11 and on the other hand held by a scissors cross 22 in a vertical position.

Das Scherenkreuz 22 weist zwei in der Mitte durch einen Gelenkbolzen 223 miteinander verbundene erste und zweite Scherenelemente 221, 222 auf. Das obere Endstück des ersten Scherenelements 221 ist drehbar mit einer Verankerung 23 verbunden, die an der Seitenwand 12 oder an der Zwischenwand 13 befestigt ist. Das untere Endstück des ersten Scherenelements 221 ist ihm Anschlagprofil 21 beispielsweise mittels eines Führungsprofils 26 vertikal verschiebbar gelagert. Das obere Endstück des zweiten Scherenelements 222 ist mittels eines Scherenlagers 6 drehbar gehalten, welches entlang dem Anschlagprofil 21 verschiebbar und an beliebiger Stelle mittels Montagebolzen fixierbar ist. Das untere Endstück des zweiten Scherenelements 222 ist in einer Führungsvorrichtung 24 verschiebbar gelagert, welche an der Seitenwand 12 oder an der Zwischenwand 13 befestigt ist. Grundsätzlich wäre es auch möglich, die unteren Endstücke der Scherenelemente 221, 222 drehbar zu halten und deren obere Endstücke verschiebbar zu lagern.The scissors cross 22 has two in the middle by a hinge pin 223 interconnected first and second scissors elements 221, 222. The upper end portion of the first scissor element 221 is rotatably connected to an anchorage 23 which is fixed to the side wall 12 or to the intermediate wall 13. The lower end piece of the first scissor element 221 is mounted to it stop profile 21, for example by means of a guide profile 26 vertically displaceable. The upper end portion of the second scissor element 222 is rotatably supported by a scissor bearing 6, which is displaceable along the stop profile 21 and fixed at any position by means of mounting bolts. The lower end portion of the second scissor element 222 is slidably mounted in a guide device 24 which is fixed to the side wall 12 or to the intermediate wall 13. In principle, it would also be possible to keep the lower end pieces of the scissor elements 221, 222 rotatably and to store their upper end pieces in a displaceable manner.

Aus Figur 2 ist ferner entnehmbar, dass die Verschiebevorrichtung 2 nicht nur an der Wand eines Möbelstücks 1, z.B. eine Schrankes, sondern an einer beliebigen Wand, beispielsweise der Wand eines Gebäudes befestigt werden kann, um eine Öffnung abzuschliessen oder das Trennelement parallel zur Gebäudewand zu positionieren. Die untere und obere Laufschiene 27, 28 kommen insbesondere dann zum Einsatz, wenn die Verschiebevorrichtung 2 mit schweren Trennelementen 11 verbunden wird. Bei leichteren Trennelementen 11 wird auf den Einsatz der Laufschienen 27, 28 normalerweise verzichtet.Out FIG. 2 Furthermore, it can be seen that the displacement device 2 can not only be fastened to the wall of a piece of furniture 1, for example a cabinet, but to any wall, for example the wall of a building, in order to close off an opening or to position the separating element parallel to the building wall. The lower and upper running rails 27, 28 are used in particular when the displacement device 2 is connected to heavy separating elements 11. For lighter dividers 11, the use of the rails 27, 28 is normally dispensed with.

Bei der Verschiebevorrichtung 2 ist eine Justierung der innerhalb des Türfachs 14 installierten Verankerung 23 nicht mehr notwendig. Alle erforderlichen Einstellungen können am Scherenlager 6 vorgenommen werden, welches in den Figuren 3a, 3b und 3c gezeigt ist.In the displacement device 2, an adjustment of the installed inside the door compartment 14 anchoring 23 is no longer necessary. All required Settings can be made on the shear bearing 6, which in the Figures 3a, 3b and 3c is shown.

Figur 3 zeigt eine Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemässen Scharniers 3 in geöffneter Stellung, mit einem am Anschlagprofil 21 montierten Anschlagteil 30, welches einerseits über einen von einer Antriebsfeder 35 angetriebenen Antriebshebel 31 und andererseits über einen Stellhebel 32 und einen Montagehebel 33 mit einem Scharniertopf 38 verbunden ist. Aus Figur 3 ist besonders gut erkennbar, dass alle Montageschrauben 302 und Justierschrauben 315 des Scharniers 3 von vorn bedient werden können, was für den Installateur von grossem Vorteil ist. FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of an inventive hinge 3 in the open position, with a mounted on the stop profile 21 stop member 30 which is connected on the one hand via a drive spring 35 driven by a drive lever 31 and on the other hand via a lever 32 and a mounting lever 33 with a hinge cup 38. Out FIG. 3 is particularly clear that all mounting screws 302 and adjusting screws 315 of the hinge 3 can be operated from the front, which is for the installer of great advantage.

Figur 4 zeigt das Anschlagteil 30 von Figur 3 mit einem dem Halten einer ersten Lagerwelle 361 dienenden ersten und zwei dem Halten einer zweiten Lagerwelle 362 dienenden zweiten Lagerkörpern 304. Es ist ersichtlich, dass die erste Lagerwelle 361 durch zwei spiralförmige Federpakete 353A, 353B der Antriebsfeder 35 geführt wird, die beidseits des Lagerkörpers 303 angeordnet sind. Die Endstücke 351 der Antriebsfeder 35 sind im Anschlagteil 30 drehfest verankert, während das Mittelteil 352, welches die beiden Federpakete 353A, 353B miteinander verbindet, frei liegt und um die erste Lagerwelle 361 gedreht werden kann. Vor dem Einsetzen der ersten Lagerwelle 361 wird zusätzlich das zugehörige zweibeinige Endstück des Antriebshebels 31 auf den Lagerkörper 33 derart aufgesetzt, dass das Mittelteil 352 der Antriebsfeder 35 auf dem Antriebshebel 31 aufliegt. Durch Drehen des eingesetzten Antriebshebels 31 nach oben wird das Mittelteil 352 daher mit nach oben gedreht und die Antriebsfeder 35 gespannt. FIG. 4 shows the stop member 30 of FIG. 3 It can be seen that the first bearing shaft 361 is guided by two helical spring assemblies 353A, 353B of the drive spring 35, which are located on both sides of the bearing body 303 are arranged. The end pieces 351 of the drive spring 35 are rotatably anchored in the stop member 30, while the middle part 352, which connects the two spring assemblies 353 A, 353 B together, is exposed and can be rotated about the first bearing shaft 361. Before inserting the first bearing shaft 361, the associated two-legged end piece of the drive lever 31 is additionally placed on the bearing body 33 in such a way that the middle part 352 of the drive spring 35 rests on the drive lever 31. By turning the drive lever 31 upwards, the middle part 352 is therefore turned upwards and the drive spring 35 is tensioned.

Mittels der zweiten Lagerwelle 362, die in die zweiten Lagerkörper 304 eingeführt wird, wird der Stellhebel 32 montiert. Die zweiten Lagerkörper 304 sind die mit einer Nase 3041 in der Montagenut 2122 des Anschlagprofils 21 verankerbar, während die am Anschlagteil 30 vorgesehenen Halteklauen 305 die Montageleiste 2121 am Anschlagteil 30 umfassen können. In Figur 5a ist illustriert, dass das Anschlagteil 30 und das Montageprofil 21 in der Folge gegenseitig fixiert werden können, indem Montagebolzen 302 durch Gewindebohrungen 301 im Anschlagteil 30 hindurch geführt und gegen das Montageprofil 21 gedreht werden. Die Halteklauen 305 werden in der Folge gegen die Montageleiste 2121 gezogen, weshalb der Eingriff der zweiten Lagerkörper 304 in die Montagenut 2122 gesichert ist.By means of the second bearing shaft 362, which is inserted into the second bearing body 304, the adjusting lever 32 is mounted. The second bearing bodies 304 are those with a nose 3041 anchored in the mounting groove 2122 of the stopper profile 21, while provided on the stop member 30 retaining claws 305 may include the mounting bar 2121 on the stop member 30. In FIG. 5a It is illustrated that the stop member 30 and the mounting profile 21 can be mutually fixed in sequence by mounting bolts 302 passed through threaded holes 301 in the stop member 30 and rotated against the mounting profile 21. The holding claws 305 are subsequently pulled against the mounting rail 2121, and therefore the engagement of the second bearing bodies 304 in the mounting groove 2122 is secured.

Figur 10a zeigt in prinzipieller Darstellung ferner den von der Antriebsfeder 35 angetriebenen Antriebshebel 31, den Stellhebel 32 und den Montagehebel 33, die zusammen ein Hebelwerk bilden. Es ist gezeigt, dass der Stellhebel 32 mittels einer dritten Hebelwelle 363 mit dem Montagehebel 33 verbunden ist. Der Montagehebel 33, der mit einem Montageelement 38 bzw. einem Scharniertopf verbunden ist, ist mittels einer vierten Hebelwelle 364 mit dem zweiten Endstück des Antriebshebels 31 verbunden. Der Antriebshebel 31 wird von der Antriebsfeder 35 nun stets in dieselbe Richtung gegen den Montagehebel 33 und den Stellhebel 32 gedrückt und versucht durch Krafteinwirkung den Abstand a zwischen der zweiten Hebelwelle 362 und der vierten Hebelwelle 364 zu reduzieren. Diese Reduktion des Abstands gelingt, indem die dritte Hebelwelle 363 entweder gegen den Antriebshebel 31 oder von diesem weggeführt wird. Auf diese Weise werden die beiden Endpositionen des Scharniers 3 unter Krafteinwirkung des Antriebshebels 31 erreicht. Das gehaltene Trennelement 11 wird daher unter Krafteinwirkung in die Endposition geführt, in der das Trennelement 11 entweder senkrecht oder parallel zur Front des Möbelstücks 1 oder einer Gebäudeöffnung steht. FIG. 10a shows in a schematic representation further driven by the drive spring 35 driving lever 31, the adjusting lever 32 and the mounting lever 33, which together form a lever mechanism. It is shown that the adjusting lever 32 is connected by means of a third lever shaft 363 with the mounting lever 33. The mounting lever 33, which is connected to a mounting element 38 or a hinge cup, is connected by means of a fourth lever shaft 364 with the second end portion of the drive lever 31. The drive lever 31 is now pressed by the drive spring 35 always in the same direction against the mounting lever 33 and the lever 32 and tries to reduce by force the distance a between the second lever shaft 362 and the fourth lever shaft 364. This reduction of the distance succeeds by the third lever shaft 363 is guided away either against the drive lever 31 or from this. In this way, the two end positions of the hinge 3 are achieved by the action of the drive lever 31. The held separating element 11 is therefore guided under the action of force in the end position in which the separating element 11 is either perpendicular or parallel to the front of the piece of furniture 1 or a building opening.

Von der Position, in der die zweite, dritte und vierte Hebelwelle 362, 363, 364 in einer Ebene liegen, kann das Scharnier 3 daher in die eine oder andere Richtung kippen, wobei die Bewegung in beide Richtungen über den gesamten Kippbereich vom Antriebshebel 31 mit nahezu konstanten Kraft unterstützt wird. Zu beachten ist dabei, dass die Antriebsfeder 35, die ausserordentlich kräftig ausgebildet sein kann, die Kraft ohne Reibungsverluste auf den Antriebshebel 31 überträgt, wodurch eine optimale Wirkung entfaltet wird. Gleichzeitig werden Verschleisserscheinungen vermieden, da die Vorrichtungsteile des Scharniers 3 reibungsfrei arbeiten.From the position in which lie the second, third and fourth lever shaft 362, 363, 364 in a plane, the hinge 3 can therefore tilt in one or the other direction, wherein the movement in both directions over the entire tilting range of the drive lever 31 with nearly constant force is supported. It should be noted that the drive spring 35, which may be extremely strong, transmits the force without friction losses on the drive lever 31, whereby an optimal effect is deployed. At the same time wear phenomena are avoided because the device parts of the hinge 3 work without friction.

In Figur 6a ist ferner gezeigt, dass der minimale Abstand zwischen der dritten Hebelwelle 363 und dem Antriebshebel 31 und somit eine Endposition mittels einer Anschlagschraube 315 einstellbar ist. Beispielsweise wirkt die Anschlagschraube 315 auf ein am Stellhebel 32 vorgesehenes Anschlagelement 321 ein welches in Figur 9 gezeigt ist.In FIG. 6a It is further shown that the minimum distance between the third lever shaft 363 and the drive lever 31 and thus an end position by means of a stop screw 315 is adjustable. For example, the stopper screw 315 acts on a lever 32 provided on the stop element 321 which in FIG. 9 is shown.

Figur 6b zeigt in Schnittdarstellung das Scharnier 3 von Figur 6a in einer konkreten Ausgestaltung mit einem Scharniertopf 38. Unter Berücksichtigung der Grösse der Scharniertopfs 38 ist erkennbar, dass das Scharnier 3 nur eine geringe Grösse aufweist und das Hebelwerk 31, 32, 33 nur wenig Raum in Anspruch nimmt. Weiter ist gezeigt, dass das Scharnier 3 sich im Endanschlag befindet, in dem die Tür 11 geöffnet ist und die Anschlagschraube 315 an der dritten Hebelwelle 363 anliegt. Die dritte Hebelwelle 363 ist dabei vorzugsweise elastisch ausgestaltet, so dass sie beim Erreichen des Endanschlags von der Anschlagschraube 315 zurück gebogen werden kann. Die Tür 11 wird im Endanschlag daher elastisch aufgefangen, wobei Schlageinwirkungen auf das Scharnier 3 vermieden werden. Das Scharnier 3 und damit verbundene Teile werden daher vergleichsweise geringen Belastungen ausgesetzt, so dass eine einwandfreie Funktion des Scharniers 3 über lange Zeit gewährleistet bleibt. Damit die vorzugsweise gehärtete Hebelwelle 361 gegen Überdehnung geschützt wird, ist am zweiten Hebel 32 ein Anschlagelement 321 vorgesehen. Der kompakte Aufbau des Scharniers 3 mit stabilen, aneinander angepassten Hebeln 31, 32, 33 erlaubt ferner das Tragen von schweren Türelementen 11. FIG. 6b shows a sectional view of the hinge 3 of FIG. 6a In a concrete embodiment with a hinge cup 38. Taking into account the size of the hinge cup 38, it can be seen that the hinge 3 has only a small size and the lever mechanism 31, 32, 33 requires only little space. It is further shown that the hinge 3 is located in the end stop, in which the door 11 is opened and the stop screw 315 bears against the third lever shaft 363. The third lever shaft 363 is preferably designed to be elastic, so that it can be bent back on reaching the end stop of the stop screw 315. The door 11 is therefore absorbed elastically in the end stop, whereby impact on the hinge 3 are avoided. The hinge 3 and related parts are therefore exposed to relatively low loads, so that a proper function of the hinge 3 is ensured over a long time. So that the preferably hardened lever shaft 361 is protected against overstretching, a stop element 321 is provided on the second lever 32. The compact construction of the hinge 3 with stable, matched levers 31, 32, 33 also allows the carrying of heavy door elements eleventh

In vorteilhaften Ausgestaltungen wird zumindest einer der Hebel 31, 32, 33 des Hebelwerks nicht gerade ausgestaltet, wie dies in Figur 6a gezeigt ist. Stattdessen werden vorzugsweise leicht gekrümmte Hebel 31, 32 und/oder 33 verwendet, die eine minimale Verformbarkeit und/oder Elastizität aufweisen und sich damit hohen Kräften anpassen können, um ein einwandfreies Zusammenspiel der Vorrichtungsteile zu gewährleisten. Besonders vorteilhaft wird der Antriebshebel 31 mit einer C-, S- oder Z-Form ausgestaltet.In advantageous embodiments, at least one of the levers 31, 32, 33 of the lever mechanism is not designed straight, as in FIG. 6a is shown. Instead, preferably slightly curved levers 31, 32 and / or 33 are used, which have a minimum deformability and / or elasticity and can thus adapt to high forces in order to ensure a perfect interaction of the device parts. Particularly advantageously, the drive lever 31 is configured with a C, S or Z shape.

Die Figuren 7a, 7b und 7c zeigen die prinzipielle Darstellung des Scharniers 3 von Figur 6b mit dem Hebelwerk in einer geöffneten Stellung (Fig. 7a), in einer Übergangstellung (Fig. 7b) und in einer Schliessstellung (Fig. 7c). Von der Übergangstellung, kann das Scharnier 3 mit Unterstützung des Antriebshebels 31 entweder in die Stellung von Figur 7a kippen, in der der Montagehebel 33 senkrecht zum Möbelstück 1 ausgerichtet ist, oder in die Stellung von Figur 7c kippen, in der der Montagehebel 33 waagerecht zum Möbelstück 1 ausgerichtet ist. Zu beachten ist, dass die Antriebsfeder 35 in der Übergangsposition am stärksten gespannt und der Antriebshebel 31 am weitesten zurück gedreht ist. Von beiden Endpositionen her muss daher Kraft aufgewendet werden, um die Übergangsposition zu erreichen.The Figures 7a, 7b and 7c show the schematic representation of the hinge 3 of FIG. 6b with the lever mechanism in an open position ( Fig. 7a ), in a transitional position ( Fig. 7b ) and in a closed position ( Fig. 7c ). From the transition position, the hinge 3 with the assistance of the drive lever 31 either in the position of Figure 7a tilt, in which the mounting lever 33 is aligned perpendicular to the piece of furniture 1, or in the position of FIG. 7c tilt, in which the mounting lever 33 is aligned horizontally to the piece of furniture 1. It should be noted that the drive spring 35 in the transition position is the most tensioned and the drive lever 31 is turned back the furthest. Therefore, force has to be applied from both end positions to reach the transition position.

Die Figuren 8a, 8b und 8c zeigen das Scharnier 3 in der konkreten Ausgestaltung von Figur 3 in einer geöffneten Stellung (Fig. 8a), in einer Übergangstellung (Fig. 8b) und in einer Schliessstellung (Fig. 8c). Aus Figur 8b ist ersichtlich, dass der Antriebshebel 31 in der Übergangstellung am weitesten zurückgedreht ist.The Figures 8a, 8b and 8c show the hinge 3 in the specific embodiment of FIG. 3 in an open position ( Fig. 8a ), in a transitional position ( Fig. 8b ) and in a closed position ( Fig. 8c ). Out FIG. 8b it can be seen that the drive lever 31 is turned back in the transition position furthest.

Figur 9 zeigt das Scharnier 3 in einer Explosionsdarstellung mit Linien, welche den Einsatz der ersten, zweiten, dritten und vierten Lagerwelle 361, 362, 363, 364 in den einzelnen Vorrichtungsteilen 30, 31, 32, 33 und 35 zeigen. Es ist gezeigt, dass alle Endstücke der Hebel 31, 32 und 33, vorbehaltlich des zweiten Endstücks des Antriebshebels 31 je zwei voneinander getrennte Lagerelemente aufweisen, welche der Aufnahme der zugehörigen Lagerwelle 362; 363; 364 dienen. Die Lagerelemente an den Endstücken der Hebel 31, 32 und 33 sind dabei derart voneinander beabstandet, dass sie benachbart zueinander oder zu einem Lagerkörper 303; 304 mit minimalen Zwischenräumen entlang der zugehörigen Lagerwelle 361; 362; 363; 364 angeordnet werden können. Ferner sind die Hebel 31, 32 und 33 derart ausgestaltet, dass sie ineinander eingreifen oder mit minimalem Raumbedarf aneinander anliegen können. Der Montagehebel 33 ist dabei derart U-Profil-förmig ausgestaltet, dass er teilweise vom Scharniertopf 38 aufgenommen werden kann und seinerseits den Antriebshebel 31 zumindest teilweise zwischen seinen Lagerelementen aufnehmen kann. FIG. 9 shows the hinge 3 in an exploded view with lines showing the use of the first, second, third and fourth bearing shaft 361, 362, 363, 364 in the individual device parts 30, 31, 32, 33 and 35. It is shown that all the end pieces of the levers 31, 32 and 33, subject to the second end piece of the drive lever 31 each have two separate bearing elements, which receiving the associated bearing shaft 362; 363; Serve 364. The bearing elements on the end pieces of the levers 31, 32 and 33 are spaced apart from each other so that they adjacent to each other or to a bearing body 303; 304 with minimum gaps along the associated bearing shaft 361; 362; 363; 364 can be arranged. Furthermore, the levers 31, 32 and 33 are designed such that they engage with each other or can rest against each other with minimal space requirements. The mounting lever 33 is configured in such U-profile that it can be partially absorbed by the hinge cup 38 and in turn can at least partially accommodate the drive lever 31 between its bearing elements.

Zur Verbindung mit dem Scharniertopf 38 weist der Montagehebel 33 ein in der Art einer Zahnstange ausgebildetes Verbindungsstück 331 auf, welches eine Öffnung 3312 zur Durchführung einer Verbindungsschraube 381 und eine seitliche Verzahnung 3311 aufweist. Die Verbindungsschraube 381 wird durch eine Öffnung im Boden des Scharniertopfs 38 geführt und in eine Schraubenmutter 382 eingedreht. Der Scharniertopf 38 ist entlang des Verbindungsstücks 331 verschiebbar und kann an passender Stelle durch Festziehen der Verbindungsschraube 381 fixiert werden. In Figur 10c ist gezeigt, dass zum Verschieben des Scharniertops 38 ein Kreuzschlitz-Schraubenzieher in eine Werkzeugsenke 385 eingesenkt werden kann, so dass die Zähne des Schraubenziehers in die Verzahnung 3311 im Verbindungsstück 331 eingreifen. Nach dem Lösen der Verbindungsschraube 381 kann der Scharniertopf 38 daher durch Drehen des eingesetzten Kreuzschlitz-Schraubenziehers entlang dem Verbindungsstück 331 verschoben werden. Dies erlaubt eine besonders einfache und präzise Justierung der Position bzw. des Abstandes des Scharniertopfs 38 von der Anschlagleiste 21.For connection to the hinge cup 38, the mounting lever 33 has a formed in the manner of a rack connecting piece 331, which has an opening 3312 for passing a connecting screw 381 and a lateral toothing 3311. The connecting screw 381 is guided through an opening in the bottom of the hinge cup 38 and screwed into a nut 382. The hinge cup 38 is slidable along the connecting piece 331 and can be fixed at a suitable position by tightening the connecting screw 381. In FIG. 10c It is shown that for moving the hinge top 38, a Phillips screwdriver can be sunk into a tool recess 385, so that the teeth of the screwdriver engage in the toothing 3311 in the connector 331. After loosening the connecting screw 381, therefore, the hinge cup 38 can be slid along the connecting piece 331 by turning the inserted Phillips screwdriver. This allows a particularly simple and precise adjustment of the position or the distance of the hinge cup 38 of the stop bar 21st

In den Figuren 10a, 10b und 10c ist der Zusammenbau der Elemente des Scharniers 3 gezeigt. Mit Bezug auf Figur 5 wurde das Einsetzen der ersten und der zweiten Lagerwelle 361, 362 sowie die Verbindung des Antriebshebels 31, der Antriebsfeder 35 und des Stellhebels 32 mit dem Anschlagteil 30 beschrieben.In the Figures 10a, 10b and 10c the assembly of the elements of the hinge 3 is shown. Regarding FIG. 5 has been described the insertion of the first and second bearing shaft 361, 362 and the connection of the drive lever 31, the drive spring 35 and the control lever 32 with the stop member 30.

Figur 10a zeigt nun das Anschlagteil 30 von Figur 5 mit eingesetzter erster Lagerwelle 361, durch die die Antriebsfeder 35 und der Antriebshebel 31 gehalten sind, und mit eingesetzter zweiter Lagerwelle 362, durch die der Stellhebel 32 gehalten ist. FIG. 10a now shows the stop member 30 of FIG. 5 with inserted first bearing shaft 361, through which the drive spring 35 and the drive lever 31 are held, and with inserted second bearing shaft 362, by which the adjusting lever 32 is held.

Figur 10b zeigt das Anschlagteil 30 mit dem Antriebshebel 31 und dem Stellhebel 32, an deren freiliegenden Endstücken die dritte und vierte Lagerwelle 363, 364 eingesetzt werden, um den eingesetzten Montagehebel 33 zu montieren. FIG. 10b shows the stop member 30 with the drive lever 31 and the adjusting lever 32, at the exposed end pieces of the third and fourth bearing shaft 363, 364 are used to mount the mounting lever 33 used.

Figur 10c zeigt das vollständig zusammengebaute Scharnier 3 mit dem auf den Montagehebel 33 aufgesetzten Scharniertopf 38. FIG. 10c shows the fully assembled hinge 3 with the mounted on the mounting lever 33 hinge cup 38th

Figur 11a zeigt den Montagehebel 33 mit einem Montageelement 38, welches als Beschlag für eine Glastür 11 ausgebildet ist. FIG. 11a shows the mounting lever 33 with a mounting member 38 which is designed as a fitting for a glass door 11.

Figur 11b zeigt ein Möbelstück 1 mit einer Glastür 11, an der eine Türleiste 110 befestigt ist, welche das in einer Aufnahmenut gehaltene Montageelement 38 beidseits umklammert. FIG. 11b shows a piece of furniture 1 with a glass door 11 to which a door strip 110 is attached, which clasps the held in a receiving member 38 mounting member on both sides.

Die Verschiebevorrichtung 2 und das Scharnier 3 befinden sich in der in Figur 8c gezeigten Position, in der das Möbelstück 1, dessen äussere Seitenwand 15 gezeigt ist, durch das Trennelement 11 abgeschlossen ist. Wie erwähnt ist die Erfindung vorteilhaft in der Möbelindustrie anwendbar. Die erfindungsgemässe Lösung ist jedoch auch in Gebäuden vorteilhaft für das Abschliessen oder Unterteilen von Räumen einsetzbar.The displacement device 2 and the hinge 3 are located in the in FIG. 8c shown position in which the piece of furniture 1, whose outer side wall 15 is shown, is completed by the separating element 11. As mentioned, the invention is advantageously applicable in the furniture industry. However, the solution according to the invention can also be advantageously used in buildings for closing off or subdividing rooms.

Literaturverzeichnisbibliography

  1. [1] US 5'149'180 A [1] US 5,149,180 A
  2. [2] EP 0 909 864 A2 [2] EP 0 909 864 A2
  3. [3] EP 1 048 809 A1 [3] EP 1 048 809 A1
  4. [4] DE 3914103 A1 [4] DE 3914103 A1
  5. [5] US 6,052,867 [5] US 6,052,867

Claims (10)

  1. Hinge (3) for pivotally supporting a separation element (11), with a mounting element (38), in particular a hinge cup, that is connectable to the separation element (11) and that is connected via a lever mechanism (31, 32, 33) to a mounting part (30) that is connected via first lever shaft (361) in an articulated way to the first end element of a drive lever (31) of the lever mechanism and that is connected via a second lever shaft (362) to the first end element of an adjusting lever (32) of the lever mechanism, of which the second end element is connected via a third lever shaft (363) in an articulated way to a hinge element (33) of the lever mechanism that is connected via a fourth lever shaft (364) to the second end element of the drive lever (31), wherein a drive spring (35), which comprises a plurality windings that surround the first lever shaft (361), acts on one side on the mounting part (30) and on the other side always in the same direction on the drive lever (31), characterised in that the hinge element (33) is a mounting lever (33) which is connectable to the mounting element (38) and which, together with the adjusting lever (32) and the third lever shaft, forms a knee joint, and which by the drive lever (31), against which an end element (351) or a middle element (352) of the drive spring (35) is pressing, is pressed against the adjusting lever (32) in such a way that the knee joint is pressed towards the drive lever (31) into a first end position when the separation element (11) is open and is pushed away from the drive lever (31) into a second end position when the separation element (11) is closed.
  2. Hinge (3) according to claim 1, characterised in that the mounting part (30) comprises a first bearing body (303), in which the first lever shaft (361) is mounted, on which on one or both sides of the first bearing body (303) a spring package (353A; 353B) of the drive spring (35) each, which is formed as a helical spring, is arranged.
  3. Hinge (3) according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the mounting part (30) comprises a second bearing body (304), in which the second lever shaft (362) is held.
  4. Hinge (3) according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the third lever shaft (363) is arranged spring elastic.
  5. Hinge (3) according to one of the claims 1-4, characterised in that a stop screw (315) is provided, which is rotatably mounted preferably in the drive lever (31) and with which the minimal distance between on the one hand the mutually facing end elements of the adjusting lever (32) and the mounting lever (33) or the third lever shaft (363) or a stop element (321) on the adjusting lever (32) and on the other hand the drive lever (31) and hence the orientation of the separation element (11) in the open position can be set.
  6. Hinge (3) according to one of the claims 1-5, characterised in that the mounting element (38) is displaceable in relation to the mounting lever (33) and can be fixed by means of a connecting screw (381) and a preferably multi-edged nut (382).
  7. Hinge (3) according to one of the claims 1-6, characterised in that the mounting lever (33) comprises at least in part a U-shaped profile, which is fitted into the mounting element (38) that forms a hinge cup.
  8. Hinge (3) according to one of the claims 1-7, characterised in that the mounting lever (33) comprises at least in part a U-shaped profile, which serves for receiving the drive lever (31).
  9. Hinge (3) according to one of the claims 1-8, characterised in that the second end element of the second adjusting lever (33) and the first end element of the mounting lever (33) each comprise two adjacent bearing bodies (32A, 33A; 32B, 33B) serving to receive the third bearing shaft (363), which bearing bodies (32A, 33A; 32B, 33B) are spaced apart from each other in such a way that the drive lever (31) can be guided between them towards the third bearing shaft (363).
  10. Hinge (3) according to one of the claims 1 to 9, characterised in that the mounting part (30) is connected to a mounting bracket (21) that is held by a scissor assembly (22).
EP12179325.1A 2009-04-28 2009-04-28 Moving device for pivotable partition elements and furniture Revoked EP2527576B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12179325.1A EP2527576B1 (en) 2009-04-28 2009-04-28 Moving device for pivotable partition elements and furniture

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EP09158984A EP2246509B1 (en) 2009-04-28 2009-04-28 Moving device for pivotable partition elements and furniture
EP12179325.1A EP2527576B1 (en) 2009-04-28 2009-04-28 Moving device for pivotable partition elements and furniture

Related Parent Applications (3)

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EP09158984A Division EP2246509B1 (en) 2009-04-28 2009-04-28 Moving device for pivotable partition elements and furniture
EP09158984A Division-Into EP2246509B1 (en) 2009-04-28 2009-04-28 Moving device for pivotable partition elements and furniture
EP09158984.6 Division 2009-04-28

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EP2527576A1 EP2527576A1 (en) 2012-11-28
EP2527576B1 true EP2527576B1 (en) 2014-07-16

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EP09158984A Active EP2246509B1 (en) 2009-04-28 2009-04-28 Moving device for pivotable partition elements and furniture
EP12179325.1A Revoked EP2527576B1 (en) 2009-04-28 2009-04-28 Moving device for pivotable partition elements and furniture
EP10160247.2A Active EP2248976B1 (en) 2009-04-28 2010-04-19 Carrier for holding a partition element and partition element

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EP09158984A Active EP2246509B1 (en) 2009-04-28 2009-04-28 Moving device for pivotable partition elements and furniture

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EP10160247.2A Active EP2248976B1 (en) 2009-04-28 2010-04-19 Carrier for holding a partition element and partition element

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EP (3) EP2246509B1 (en)
JP (2) JP5915825B2 (en)
CN (2) CN101876228B (en)
AU (2) AU2010201662B2 (en)
CA (2) CA2701263C (en)
ES (3) ES2397458T3 (en)
NZ (2) NZ584904A (en)
PL (2) PL2246509T3 (en)
TW (2) TWI494494B (en)

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TWI494494B (en) 2015-08-01
PL2246509T3 (en) 2013-04-30
ES2397458T3 (en) 2013-03-07
EP2248976B1 (en) 2015-12-16
TW201116696A (en) 2011-05-16
US20100269291A1 (en) 2010-10-28
AU2010201663B2 (en) 2015-06-11
AU2010201663A1 (en) 2010-11-11
JP2010261301A (en) 2010-11-18
AU2010201662A1 (en) 2010-11-11
CA2701263C (en) 2017-03-21
US8336972B2 (en) 2012-12-25
CA2701247C (en) 2016-08-30
TWI494496B (en) 2015-08-01
US20100270898A1 (en) 2010-10-28
JP5915825B2 (en) 2016-05-11
TW201102486A (en) 2011-01-16
US8522398B2 (en) 2013-09-03
NZ584905A (en) 2011-08-26
EP2527576A1 (en) 2012-11-28
ES2513642T3 (en) 2014-10-27
CN101876228A (en) 2010-11-03
CN101876229A (en) 2010-11-03
PL2248976T3 (en) 2016-06-30
JP2010261302A (en) 2010-11-18
JP5783483B2 (en) 2015-09-24
CA2701247A1 (en) 2010-10-28
EP2246509B1 (en) 2012-09-19
AU2010201662B2 (en) 2015-05-28
NZ584904A (en) 2011-11-25
ES2563727T3 (en) 2016-03-16
CN101876228B (en) 2015-03-11
EP2248976A1 (en) 2010-11-10
CA2701263A1 (en) 2010-10-28
EP2246509A1 (en) 2010-11-03
CN101876229B (en) 2015-07-22

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