EP1642861B1 - Behälter mit CO2-Druckgasquelle - Google Patents

Behälter mit CO2-Druckgasquelle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1642861B1
EP1642861B1 EP05011896A EP05011896A EP1642861B1 EP 1642861 B1 EP1642861 B1 EP 1642861B1 EP 05011896 A EP05011896 A EP 05011896A EP 05011896 A EP05011896 A EP 05011896A EP 1642861 B1 EP1642861 B1 EP 1642861B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pressure
container
container according
cartridge
regulating valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP05011896A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1642861A1 (de
Inventor
Jürgen Bläss
Kurt Oberhofer
Timm Oberhofer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PL05011896T priority Critical patent/PL1642861T3/pl
Priority to EP05020984A priority patent/EP1642862B1/de
Priority to PL05020984T priority patent/PL1642862T3/pl
Priority to DK05020984T priority patent/DK1642862T3/da
Priority to PT05020984T priority patent/PT1642862E/pt
Priority to ES05020984T priority patent/ES2302547T3/es
Priority to AT05020984T priority patent/ATE385996T1/de
Priority to DE502005002810T priority patent/DE502005002810D1/de
Publication of EP1642861A1 publication Critical patent/EP1642861A1/de
Priority to CN2006800194867A priority patent/CN101277896B/zh
Priority to CA002609771A priority patent/CA2609771A1/en
Priority to PCT/EP2006/005090 priority patent/WO2006128654A1/de
Priority to JP2008513995A priority patent/JP2008545932A/ja
Priority to CN2006800194852A priority patent/CN101268010B/zh
Priority to CA2628631A priority patent/CA2628631C/en
Priority to AU2006254390A priority patent/AU2006254390B2/en
Priority to EA200702667A priority patent/EA012779B1/ru
Priority to US11/921,538 priority patent/US8763866B2/en
Priority to US11/921,539 priority patent/US8251257B2/en
Priority to JP2008513994A priority patent/JP2008545931A/ja
Priority to BRPI0613538-2A priority patent/BRPI0613538A2/pt
Priority to PCT/EP2006/005089 priority patent/WO2006128653A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1642861B1 publication Critical patent/EP1642861B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/04—Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers
    • B67D1/0412—Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers the whole dispensing unit being fixed to the container
    • B67D1/0418—Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers the whole dispensing unit being fixed to the container comprising a CO2 cartridge for dispensing and carbonating the beverage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08—Details
    • B67D1/12—Flow or pressure control devices or systems, e.g. valves, gas pressure control, level control in storage containers
    • B67D1/1252—Gas pressure control means, e.g. for maintaining proper carbonation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a container which can be filled with liquid and pressure-sealed and removed from the liquid, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • containers are barrels, small barrels (party kegs) or cans, in which CO 2 -containing liquids, especially beverages, are bottled under pressure. It's all about party kegs for beer.
  • party kegs for beer which have an integrated tap in the bottom area of the barrel through which the removal of the beer takes place solely by the internal pressure and gravity.
  • the party keg is vented above the liquid level therein to provide pressure equalization. This can be done by piercing with a can opener.
  • party kegs for beer with an integrated tap and a hand-operated vent valve in the barrel top, which is part of a bunghole closure see. WO 99/23 008 A1 ).
  • a disadvantage of these party kegs is that the accessibility of air in the headspace of the barrel, the digestibility and shelf life of the beer is impaired. The contents of a partially opened party keg of this kind must be consumed quickly, so that the beer does not stand out and become stale.
  • CO 2 dispenser for party kegs in the form of a separate handset known, with the party keg is pierced above the liquid level in it to spend CO 2 in the headspace of the barrel.
  • the dispenser has a CO 2 high pressure cartridge and a pressure control valve. It is intended for multiple use and can be implemented from party keg to party keg. Although CO 2 consumption may be lower than that of a CO 2 dispenser, such CO 2 dispensers in consumer circles ultimately face similar concerns.
  • the pressure bag consists of multilayer, oxygen-impermeable plastic film. He has several chambers containing gas-evolving chemicals, such as baking soda and citric acid. Depending on the pressure drop in the headspace of the keg, the chambers are successively activated and inflated by the gas evolving during the reaction of the chemicals.
  • a disadvantage of the known pressure bag is the unsteady pressure on the beer.
  • the pressure increases abruptly when the respective next chamber of the sack is activated, and then it gradually decreases. This is reflected in an irregular Zapf .
  • the tapping behavior varies between taking the beer out with a powerful jet and a mere trickle.
  • a container according to the preamble of claim 1, which can be filled with liquid and sealed pressure-tight and removed from the liquid is from the BE-A3-1 004 018 known.
  • the container has an insert which can be sealed under seal in an opening of the container and a CO 2 -Hochdruckpatrone, a pressure control valve for emitting CO 2 thereof and an externally accessible actuator, by the operation of the CO 2 -Hochdruckpatrone with piercing a piercing needle.
  • the object of the invention is to improve operating safety and comfort of a container of the type mentioned.
  • the actuator is a knob which is axially intercepted and rotatably supported, and the knob and the slider are in the circumferential direction extending ramps in abutment.
  • the formation of the actuator as a knob corresponds to that of the widespread pressure equalization valve after the WO 99/23 008 A1 .
  • the use of the integrated CO 2 compressed gas source is thanks to its low Bauvolumens suitable, the bung closure with pressure compensation valve after the WO 99/23 008 A1 to replace, without the shape and size of each container to be equipped, for example, party beer keg, something essential would have to be changed.
  • the processes at a bottling plant change at most slightly.
  • the insert can be made of plastic materials that have been proven for a bunghole closure with pressure balance valve and a drain cock for some time well.
  • the operation of the CO 2 compressed gas source is designed so that a familiar with the operation of a conventional pressure equalization valve user hardly noticed a difference.
  • the user has no direct Dealing with a CO 2 high-pressure cartridge, which may not be appealing to him.
  • the cartridge is intended for single use in a single container and will be disposed of with it.
  • its durability is extended by filling the headspace with CO 2 instead of air for easy hand several days.
  • CO 2 compressed gas source in a suitable size for the CO 2 compressed gas source according to the invention contain about 16 g CO 2 under a pressure of about 80 bar.
  • the reduction and the precise control of the pressure under which in the headspace of the container emitted CO 2 places considerable demands on the construction of a CO 2 compressed gas source in the form of a compact insert.
  • the pressure is typically between 0.5 and 0.7 bar. It is equal to or slightly higher than the partial pressure of dissolved in the liquid CO 2 .
  • the CO 2 content is decisive for the taste.
  • the CO 2 content varies from beer to beer. If the CO 2 pressure in the headspace of the keg is too low, CO 2 escapes from the beer. If the CO 2 pressure in the headspace is too high, overcarbonation of the beer takes place, which affects its taste and wholesomeness.
  • the CO 2 compressed gas source described in detail below ensures that neither one nor the other happens.
  • a piercing needle for piercing the CO 2 high-pressure cartridge is structurally combined with a valve member of the pressure control valve, which between a sealing position and a Open position on a valve seat of the pressure control valve is axially adjustable.
  • the pressure regulating valve has a lateral outlet opening in front of which there is an annular elastic sleeve with non-return function.
  • the cuff ensures that no liquid gets into the insert.
  • the slide comes when piercing the CO 2 high-pressure cartridge end face against face with the piercing needle in flush contact.
  • the piercing needle immediately before piercing takes a sealing position directly behind the valve seat of the pressure regulating valve.
  • the container has a sealed chamber in which the CO 2 high pressure cartridge with the head to the opening of the container has snug fit.
  • the tight closure of the chamber is preferred for reasons of hygiene.
  • the chamber is closed with a bottom lid which is welded or screwed to the wall of the chamber.
  • the connection is tight.
  • the CO 2 high pressure cartridge does not come into contact with the liquid that is the contents of the container.
  • the high pressure CO 2 cartridge is sealed at its small diameter neck circumferentially against the wall of the chamber.
  • the axial forces are limited, which is subject to the cartridge during piercing.
  • the insert occupies an upper opening of the container.
  • the CO 2 from the CO 2 high-pressure cartridge is discharged in a head space of the container above the liquid level therein.
  • the opening occupied by the insert is a bunghole through which the container is filled with liquid.
  • the insert acts as a bunghole closure.
  • the CO 2 from the CO 2 high pressure cartridge can be dispensed directly into the headspace of the container above the liquid level therein. But it is also possible to connect a pressure bag to the insert.
  • the pressure bag is applied by applying vacuum to the housing of the insert and welded tightly to the housing.
  • the pressure bag comes to rest in direct contact with the housing of the insert inside the container. It is inflated by the spent CO 2 .
  • the filling pressure of the pressure bag is constant, so no pressure fluctuations and irregularities occur in Zapf .
  • the filling pressure can be set slightly higher than the partial pressure of the CO 2 dissolved in the liquid, which thus remains completely unaffected by taste.
  • the container has an outlet tap at the bottom.
  • the removal of the liquid thus takes place by internal pressure and gravity effect.
  • the CO 2 from the CO 2 high-pressure cartridge prevents a negative pressure in the headspace of the container. This is possible in the variants with and without pressure bag.
  • the container instead of the outlet tap at the top have a tap, to which a riser leads, which extends to the bottom of the container.
  • the liquid is transported by pressure of the CO 2 discharged from the CO 2 -Hochdruckpatrone toward the tap. Tapping on top of the tank is more convenient than below.
  • a discharge chute with a hose connection is provided on the outside of the tap.
  • the outlet chick is added to the container as a separate part. It is clipped on after pulling out the tap.
  • CO 2 -pressure gas source is designed as an insert which fits through the bunghole of a container into the container and closes the bunghole tight.
  • the CO 2 -pressure gas source can be replaced by the bung closure with pressure equalization valve after WO 99/23 008 A1 to step.
  • the container is filled under pressure with CO 2 -containing liquid through the bunghole usually located in the middle of its topsoil. Then the bunghole is tightly sealed with the insert.
  • To remove the liquid can serve an integrated drain cock, which is located at the bottom of the bottom of the container on the side wall.
  • the liquid runs through internal pressure and gravity effect from, until in the headspace of the container above the liquid level in a negative pressure is reached.
  • the CO 2 compressed gas source is activated.
  • the CO 2 -pressure gas source feeds CO 2 at a pressure into the head space of the container, which corresponds to the partial pressure of the dissolved CO 2 in the liquid or slightly exceeds this partial pressure. This ensures a constant emptying of the container. There is no air in the headspace of the container.
  • the CO 2 content of the liquid remains the same.
  • the insert is of elongated-slender shape and mostly radially symmetric to a central axis. It consists mainly of plastic.
  • the plastic materials used for its production have been proven for bunghole closures and outlet cocks of relevant containers for years.
  • the two-component plastic injection molding technique offers.
  • the hard, rigid plastic component is shown in dashed lines in the drawing, and the soft, elastic plastic component shown in full black.
  • the insert which is in the installed position and closes the bunghole of the container protrudes with a housing 10 into the container.
  • the housing 10 has at its inner end a chamber 12 for the snug-fit recording of a CO 2 high-pressure cartridge 14.
  • the cartridge 14 has its smallest diameter on a circular cylindrical neck. It is sealed here with a peripheral seal 16 against the wall of the housing 10.
  • the inner end of the chamber 12 is closed with a lid 18 which is welded or screwed to the wall of the housing 10.
  • the housing 10 is seated outside with a circumferential collar 20 on the beaded edge of the bunghole.
  • a seal 22 is formed, with which the insert seals the bunghole.
  • the knob 24 is axially intercepted with a circumferential, radially outwardly projecting collar 26 in a circumferential groove of the housing 10 and rotatably supported.
  • a pull tab 30 On the outer front side of the knob 24 is hinged with a film hinge 28, a pull tab 30 which can be bent up.
  • the grip tab 30 is connected with predetermined breaking points on the knob 24, which break open clearly visible when first bending up.
  • the predetermined breaking points act as tamper evidence.
  • a piercing needle 34 For piercing the CO 2 cartridge 14 is a piercing needle 34, which is structurally associated with the valve member of a pressure control valve.
  • the valve member is suspended with an elastic membrane 36 in the axial center of the housing 10.
  • the tip of the piercing needle 34 is only slightly spaced from the end face of the CO 2 cartridge 14.
  • valve seat 38 is formed from the elastic sealing material to the housing 10.
  • the piercing needle 34 is acted upon by a slider 40 which is located between the knob 24 and the piercing needle 34.
  • the slider 40 is guided longitudinally displaceably in the housing 10. Serve from the jacket of the slider 40 radially outwardly projecting cam 42 which engage in axial grooves 44 of the housing 10.
  • Knob 24 and slide 40 are in the circumferential direction extending ramps 46 in abutment. There are four arranged in the quadrant ramps 46 are provided, which increase with the same slope proportional to the circumferential angle and merge into step-like axial recesses into each other. By turning the knob 24, the slider 40 is moved axially.
  • a helical compression spring 48 is clamped between slide 40 and piercing needle 34.
  • the helical compression spring is located around a central, peg-shaped projection 50 on the outside of the piercing needle 34 facing away from the membrane 36 and around a central, axial plunger 52 on the inside of the slider 40. Lug 50 and plunger 52 have flat end faces which face each other with a small distance. Before piercing so the slider 40 is turned off with the helical compression spring 48 of the piercing needle 34.
  • the membrane 36 defines a working space 54 downstream of the valve seat 38 of the pressure regulating valve.
  • the working space 54 has a lateral outlet opening 56, in front of which an annular elastic sleeve 58 lies.
  • the sleeve 58 has the function of a check valve. It prevents liquid from entering the insert.
  • the grip tab 30 is bent up and the knob 24 is rotated by approximately 90 °.
  • the slider 40 is adjusted against the force of the helical compression spring 48 axially inwards.
  • His plunger 52 comes with the approach 50 of the piercing needle 34 face against face in flush contact.
  • the piercing needle 34 is displaced axially inwardly under elastic deformation of the membrane 36. It takes a sealing position on a seal 60 directly behind the valve seat 38 of the pressure control valve immediately before piercing.
  • the valve member lifts off from the valve seat 38.
  • the user will activate the CO 2 source of pressurized gas when the internal pressure in the container has dropped to the point where the jet of fluid exiting through the outlet cock becomes too weak.
  • the CO 2 -pressure gas source can be readily activated even before, if the internal pressure in the container is still high. A metering of CO 2 in the headspace of the container does not take place as long as the high internal pressure on the sleeve 58 in front of the outlet port 56 loads.
  • the CO 2 -pressure gas source is connected to a surrounding around the housing 10 pressure bag 66 which is inflated by the output CO 2 .
  • the container has an integrated tap 68, which is located at the top floor level of the container on the side wall.
  • a riser 70 which extends to the bottom of the container.
  • the riser 70 has sheath holes 72 in the manner of a drainage line.
  • an actuating part 74 and a discharge plug 76 is provided with a hose connection.
  • the CO 2 -pressure gas source functions as a bunghole closure of a bunghole serving to fill the container in the middle of the container topsoil.
  • the source of CO 2 compressed gas in a separate lateral opening of the container top floor, and at Fig. 4 in an opening of the container bottom.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
EP05011896A 2004-09-29 2005-06-02 Behälter mit CO2-Druckgasquelle Active EP1642861B1 (de)

Priority Applications (21)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL05011896T PL1642861T3 (pl) 2004-09-29 2005-06-02 Pojemnik ze źródłem sprężonego gazowego CO2
EP05020984A EP1642862B1 (de) 2004-09-29 2005-09-27 Behälter mit CO2-Druckgasquelle
PL05020984T PL1642862T3 (pl) 2004-09-29 2005-09-27 Pojemnik ze źródłem sprężonego CO2
DK05020984T DK1642862T3 (da) 2004-09-29 2005-09-27 Beholder med CO2-trykgaskilde
PT05020984T PT1642862E (pt) 2004-09-29 2005-09-27 Recipiente com uma fonte de pressão por co2 gasoso
ES05020984T ES2302547T3 (es) 2004-09-29 2005-09-27 Recipiente con una fuente de gas a presion de co2.
AT05020984T ATE385996T1 (de) 2004-09-29 2005-09-27 Behälter mit co2-druckgasquelle
DE502005002810T DE502005002810D1 (de) 2004-09-29 2005-09-27 Behälter mit CO2-Druckgasquelle
PCT/EP2006/005090 WO2006128654A1 (de) 2005-06-02 2006-05-27 Behälter mit co2-druckgasquelle
US11/921,539 US8251257B2 (en) 2005-06-02 2006-05-27 Vessel having CO2 compressed gas source
CN2006800194867A CN101277896B (zh) 2005-06-02 2006-05-27 带有压缩co2气体源的容器
JP2008513995A JP2008545932A (ja) 2005-06-02 2006-05-27 Ｃｏ２圧縮ガス源を有する容器
CN2006800194852A CN101268010B (zh) 2004-09-29 2006-05-27 带有压缩co2气体源的容器
CA2628631A CA2628631C (en) 2005-06-02 2006-05-27 Vessel having co2 compressed gas source
AU2006254390A AU2006254390B2 (en) 2005-06-02 2006-05-27 Vessel having pressurized CO2 gas source
EA200702667A EA012779B1 (ru) 2004-09-29 2006-05-27 Контейнер с источником сжатого co
US11/921,538 US8763866B2 (en) 2004-09-29 2006-05-27 Vessel having compressed CO2 gas source
CA002609771A CA2609771A1 (en) 2005-06-02 2006-05-27 Vessel having co2 compressed gas source
JP2008513994A JP2008545931A (ja) 2005-06-02 2006-05-27 Ｃｏ２圧縮ガス源を有する容器
BRPI0613538-2A BRPI0613538A2 (pt) 2005-06-02 2006-05-27 vaso tendo fonte de gás comprimido de co2
PCT/EP2006/005089 WO2006128653A1 (de) 2005-06-02 2006-05-27 Behälter mit co2-druckgasquelle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004047252A DE102004047252A1 (de) 2004-09-29 2004-09-29 Flüssigkeitsbehälter

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1642861A1 EP1642861A1 (de) 2006-04-05
EP1642861B1 true EP1642861B1 (de) 2008-04-16

Family

ID=35517137

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05011896A Active EP1642861B1 (de) 2004-09-29 2005-06-02 Behälter mit CO2-Druckgasquelle

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US8763866B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP1642861B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN101268010B (zh)
AT (1) ATE392389T1 (zh)
DE (2) DE102004047252A1 (zh)
DK (1) DK1642861T3 (zh)
EA (1) EA012779B1 (zh)
ES (1) ES2304166T3 (zh)
PL (1) PL1642861T3 (zh)
PT (2) PT1642861E (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009015427A1 (de) 2009-03-27 2010-10-07 Schreiner, Udo Verwendung eines Behälters

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CN105292792B (zh) * 2015-10-29 2018-06-26 宁波铭匠扎啤设备有限公司 一种外置二氧化碳气瓶的扎啤桶
US10815114B2 (en) 2016-12-27 2020-10-27 Midnight Madness Distilling, Llc Effervescent liquid dispenser
BR112019018400A2 (pt) 2017-03-10 2020-04-07 Joseph Company Int Inc válvula reguladora de pressão
WO2019023059A1 (en) 2017-07-25 2019-01-31 Midnight Madness Distilling, Llc EFFERVESCENT LIQUID DISPENSER
JP2022522698A (ja) * 2019-03-05 2022-04-20 ジョセフ カンパニー インターナショナル，インコーポレイテッド 加圧飲料容器システム
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CN110482029B (zh) * 2019-08-21 2021-07-13 孙杰 一种啤酒桶进气阀及啤酒桶
BR102021005420A2 (pt) * 2021-03-22 2022-09-27 Ambev S.A Conjunto de pressurização de bebida e sistema de pressurização e dispensa de bebida em um recipiente de bebida

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009015427A1 (de) 2009-03-27 2010-10-07 Schreiner, Udo Verwendung eines Behälters

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EA200702667A1 (ru) 2008-04-28
EA012779B1 (ru) 2009-12-30
US20090302069A1 (en) 2009-12-10
DE502005003718D1 (de) 2008-05-29
PL1642861T3 (pl) 2008-11-28
CN101268010B (zh) 2012-05-30
EP1642861A1 (de) 2006-04-05
DE102004047252A1 (de) 2006-04-13
US8763866B2 (en) 2014-07-01
PT1642862E (pt) 2008-05-23
CN101268010A (zh) 2008-09-17
DK1642861T3 (da) 2008-08-11
ATE392389T1 (de) 2008-05-15
PT1642861E (pt) 2008-07-03
ES2304166T3 (es) 2008-09-16

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