EP1634684A2 - Procédé pour fixer des éléments de construction aux murs ou aux plafonds et construction obtenue par ce procédé - Google Patents

Procédé pour fixer des éléments de construction aux murs ou aux plafonds et construction obtenue par ce procédé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1634684A2
EP1634684A2 EP05108429A EP05108429A EP1634684A2 EP 1634684 A2 EP1634684 A2 EP 1634684A2 EP 05108429 A EP05108429 A EP 05108429A EP 05108429 A EP05108429 A EP 05108429A EP 1634684 A2 EP1634684 A2 EP 1634684A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
components
blocks
wall
ceiling
building
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05108429A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1634684A3 (fr
EP1634684B1 (fr
Inventor
Ernst-Werner Ruhbaum
Siegfried Reddel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Managementgesellschaft Saaler Muehle & Co Freizeitanlagen Betriebsgesellschaft KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Managementgesellschaft Saaler Muehle & Co Freizeitanlagen Betriebsgesellschaft KG GmbH
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Publication of EP1634684A2 publication Critical patent/EP1634684A2/fr
Publication of EP1634684A3 publication Critical patent/EP1634684A3/fr
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Publication of EP1634684B1 publication Critical patent/EP1634684B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/144—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of marble or other natural stone
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B19/00—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
    • B28B19/0053—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon to tiles, bricks or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
    • B28B23/005—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects with anchoring or fastening elements for the shaped articles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for attaching components to ceilings and / or walls as well as a structure produced by such a method.
  • ceilings In many structures, it is desirable to cover walls or ceilings with components that generally have a non-structural function for the structure but perform other functions. For example, it has long been known to disguise ceilings with acoustic components (sound absorbers) or suspended structures. Ceilings and, above all, walls are often covered with decorative elements, such as wainscoting, or an outer thin layer of bricks, clay bricks or natural stones. This applies both to interiors and to external facades, with external facades also being clad with other structural elements, such as stone, metal, plastic or glass plates, which are fastened to the exterior walls of a building with the aid of suitable fastening constructions.
  • decorative elements such as wainscoting, or an outer thin layer of bricks, clay bricks or natural stones.
  • the present invention is particularly directed to structures and methods for their manufacture, in which walls or ceilings are covered with natural components, in particular with solid blocks of natural building material, of course, also structures manufactured and appropriate methods can be applied when blocks of artificial material , For example, in special form or with special surface appearance poured concrete blocks or the like, be used as cladding elements.
  • the present invention is concerned with the manufacture of a structure which serves as a sauna or wellness room Use is to find its inner walls and ceilings the walls of a salt tunnel, in particular a salt mine tunnel with large blocks of crystalline salt are modeled using natural blocks of salt crystals as a wall and ceiling or ceiling cladding.
  • the panel is as natural as possible, not caused by artificial accessories surface created so that can be seen neither any mounting and fastening elements, nor any grout, possibly to hold together or sealing several blocks could be used.
  • the present invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a structure and a method for its production, which has at least partially clad with panels decors or walls that do not reveal any tools for fastening the components while still the attachment massive and difficult fastened components allows.
  • the cladding is produced simultaneously with supporting structures of the structure, in particular the ceiling of a building.
  • the production of a substantially flat surface on each of the components is not a particularly critical feature, but it is only about a total of a wall and in particular a ceiling facing surface of the components by a plurality of mosaic arranged components produce a substantially closed surface to be able to adapt a casting over a large area and tight and can be easily sealed if necessary before applying a casting. Otherwise, there would be a risk that the casting material would pass through joints necessarily formed between the components and then interfere with the appearance of the lining formed by the latter on the outside of the components.
  • Each of the components is then provided with at least one armature which protrudes from the (approximately) planar surface of the component.
  • These are each provided with at least one, preferably in each case with at least two anchors components according to the invention arranged on or on a formwork in such a way that their flat surfaces, from which the anchors protrude, form a common surface substantially, the wall or Ceiling area corresponds and which need not necessarily be flat, but may for example also be curved, but in general has no strong surface structure with undercuts or the like.
  • the surface roughness of the planar surfaces of the individual elements is less than 1 cm, more preferably still less than 5 mm and in particular less than 2 mm, e.g. B. 1 mm.
  • the surface roughness of the surface formed by the tiled components, apart from the joints between the components, should be less than 2 cm, preferably less than 1 cm and in particular less than 5 mm.
  • the surface roughness can be defined as the root of the mean square deviation of the height and depth of any structures from a mean value.
  • a casting compound is applied to the flat surfaces of the components, wherein the protruding parts of the anchor necessarily be embedded in the casting compound and produce a solid composite of the components with the cured casting compound after curing of the casting, wherein the cured casting the actual supporting part of a Wall or ceiling forms.
  • the casting compound is very viscous and at the same time the components can be arranged like a mosaic with very narrow, almost vanishing joints, a further seal before applying the casting compound is not required.
  • it should be in the manufacture of structures, especially when used as a casting concrete, which may also be relatively liquid or from the liquid ingredients such as water or concrete milk leak may be required, the spaces between the components before the Applying the casting compound to seal. This, of course, is greatly simplified if the components are arranged on their later not visible in the building back substantially planar components and in a common plane or common surface.
  • a plastic to viscous grout can then be introduced into the intermediate spaces from this flat side of the components, in each case only up to a depth which corresponds to less than one third to one tenth of the thickness of the components, for example 2-5 cm, so that the sealing or grout is not visible from the opposite side and the grout is only intended to prevent penetration of the casting material through the joints.
  • a variant of the method according to the invention is particularly preferred in which the sealing of the intermediate spaces or joints between the individual components takes place by placing a common cover foil.
  • This cover film covers the entire surface of the mosaic folded components (on the later invisible back) and thus automatically also all gaps and joints between adjacent components and is pierced only in the region of outstanding from the flat surfaces of the components anchor.
  • the surface formed by the mosaic-like components is substantially flat or smooth and has no pronounced projections or depressions and in particular no higher levels between adjacent components. Smaller surface structures in the millimeter range and even small steps at the junctions between adjacent components of less than 5 mm in height are readily tolerated because they can be easily compensated by the film. If, however, such a covering film was stretched over it, for example over several centimeters upwardly projecting projections and correspondingly high steps, so it could easily occur when applying a heavy casting material, such as concrete, a tearing of the film at these points, which is better avoided by a flat surface as possible.
  • the film can be additionally sealed.
  • the anchors are provided in the form of threaded bolts. Such bolts require a matching round hole, which when laying the film on the components, i. At first only on the anchors, can be made suitable over each anchor. Eventually, the anchors can also simply be pushed through the film.
  • the anchors or bolts could also be provided with a corresponding sharp-edged (circular) end which acts like a punching iron.
  • a washer are pushed onto the anchor before the broken through the anchor sheet is placed over it and finally another washer could be pushed from the top of the anchor and placed on the film and tightened by a nut, the two washers the intervening film pinch.
  • some silicone sealant could be added to the film or between the washers, which pushes when squeezing the washers in all spaces between anchor and foil, thus ensuring a secure seal.
  • a sand bed is applied, in which the blocks are each embedded so deep that their upper, Form approximately planar surfaces substantially a common flat surface or a curved surface, which corresponds to the curvature of the formwork or the curvature of a desired ceiling or wall shape. It is understood that in such a case buckling only as far as possible, as a corresponding sand bed holds on the formwork. Possibly, however, the sand can also be provided with a binder in order to be able to emulate more pronounced curvatures or inclinations of a surface according to this method with the blocks.
  • the anchors which, as already mentioned, preferably in the form of bolts, are suitably fastened with dowels in the respective component, and for some building materials and in particular for salt crystals is useful when the dowels are glued into corresponding pre-drilled holes.
  • the sealing method is used by means of a film, then it has furthermore proven to be expedient if, after the application and sealing of the film, first a thin layer of screed is applied to the film which now seals and covers the surfaces of the components.
  • This screed layer provides a smooth and smooth adaptation of the film to the surface formed by the components and at the same time forms a protective layer for the film against the subsequently applied concrete.
  • the screed layer e.g. can be up to 2 cm thick, in any case must be so thin that the protruding from the elements anchor in any case still sufficiently far penetrate through the screed layer to produce the solid bond with the applied thereon casting compound, in particular a reinforced concrete can.
  • appropriate reinforcing bars and reinforcing materials are mounted or placed on the screed layer before applying the casting compound or the concrete.
  • the screed serves to protect the sealing film, which could otherwise be easily damaged by the application of the reinforcing iron.
  • Particularly preferred is an embodiment in which at least part of the reinforcing iron is firmly connected to the anchors.
  • this is done by eyelets, which have threaded lugs, are screwed onto the anchor provided in the form of bolts and thereafter rebars are inserted through these eyelets. If the reinforcements are placed over the screed layer and as possible each anchor is firmly connected to any reinforcing iron, which can be done for example by hooking hooks in the eyes of the anchor, concrete is preferably applied as a casting compound on the screed layer.
  • the formwork that initially carried the entire structure can be removed, with the sand in which the structural elements were embedded also falling off the finished construction.
  • a ceiling or wall can then be cleaned with compressed air or a jet of water.
  • blocks of an at least partially transparent material are used as components.
  • These include, inter alia, salt crystal blocks into consideration, which are more or less transparent depending on the contamination and inclusions and depending on the degree of crystallization.
  • the inventive method can be used both for the production of ceilings and for the production of walls, wherein the walls according to the above-described Manufacture process also in prefabricated construction and then erect and connect with other wall elements.
  • an embodiment of the method according to the invention is particularly preferred in which bores for the admission of light sources are introduced from the rear side of the components or from their planar surface.
  • This variant is particularly useful if at least partially transparent components are used.
  • this variant of the method could be useful if the holes are made continuously, so that the open ends of the holes on the visible side of the components could serve as light sources.
  • optical fibers into such bores are particularly preferred, although, as an alternative, light-emitting diodes could also be introduced into these bores.
  • the optical fibers or corresponding connecting wires for light-emitting diodes could, for example, be guided through thin walls on the back of the components through a wall or in a region between the components and the supporting part of the wall to the outside and connected there to corresponding primary light sources or power sources.
  • the present invention also relates to a building made using methods as described in detail above.
  • a particularly preferred embodiment of a building according to the invention is characterized in that walls and / or a ceiling of the building are each covered to more than 30% with massive salt crystal blocks.
  • a building is preferred which defines a space over which the entire ceiling and at least the upper third of the walls are substantially completely covered with salt crystal blocks.
  • a part of the blocks have internal light sources, which are introduced by holes made from their back.
  • Such light sources are in the preferred embodiment of the invention, optical fibers which are connected to a remote primary light source, or light-emitting diodes.
  • the individual blocks of a building according to the invention should cover on average more than 200 cm 2 each and in particular between about 300 and 600 cm 2 of the wall or ceiling surface. Blocks of this size are on the one hand reasonable to handle and can easily be carried by a person and spent on the spot, but on the other hand, not too small, so as to keep the workload for the production of a wall covering as low as possible.
  • the width of the blocks is at least about 15, their height at least about 10 and also their depth at least about 10 cm
  • the maximum dimensions for width, height and depth are preferably 35, 25 and 25 cm, but deviations from these dimensions readily permissible and possible, and the dimensions are based essentially on practical aspects such as handling and processing costs. In this sense, dimensions in the range of the maximum and minimum dimensions given above are currently considered optimal.
  • the blocks especially if they are natural stone or salt blocks, are so carved and mosaic-like along their circumference that the gap area remaining between the blocks is less than 10% and preferably less than 5% of the total area covered by the blocks , In this way, one can ensure an overall picture of the wall cladding, which, for example, is very close to the wall of a corresponding salt mine tunnel.
  • the anchors introduced into the blocks are designed as threaded bolts and, moreover, according to a preferred variant, are provided with anchoring lugs, which are screwed onto the threaded bolts via a corresponding threaded lug. Furthermore extend through these anchoring eyelets in the preferred embodiment of the invention reinforcing iron of the casting or attached to the reinforcing iron hook parts.
  • this is designed as a spa and / or sauna room.
  • a sauna room lined with large and voluminous salt crystals provides the user with an extremely pleasant climate, and has very good moisture and heat regulation properties. Also, the air of such a room is enriched in a special way with volatile components of the salt crystals and ionized to a certain extent, which is generally regarded as health-promoting.
  • a total designated 20 concrete deck which consists of a salted with salt crystals 1 concrete layer 3, which is reinforced by not shown in Figure 1 reinforcing bars (see 12 in Fig. 2).
  • a screed layer 5 including a sealing film 4, and in the lowest level, which is visible from the underlying space under the ceiling 20, you can see blocks of salt crystals 1, which cover the underside of the ceiling 20 and cover completely.
  • anchors 2 are shown, which extend from bores in the salt crystal blocks 1 into the concrete layer 3 into it.
  • additional screwed anchoring rings 6 through which preferably reinforcing bars 12 extend, as shown in greater detail in the enlargement of Figure 2.
  • the salt crystal block 1 shown there has a substantially flat upper surface 13 and otherwise slightly irregular shaped surfaces, the side surfaces are still slightly hewn, so that the blocks fit together well mosaic, while the bottom is particularly irregular is shaped and reflects the state of salt crystal broken out of a salt mine, so that the wall or ceiling comes very close to the appearance of walls or ceilings of a salt mine tunnel.
  • the illustrated salt crystal 1 has approximately the shape of a cuboid, although it may of course also have a pentagonal or hexagonal or irregular plan, which fits into a given or resulting from the assembly of multiple blocks mosaic structure.
  • This cuboid has two introduced into its upper flat surface 13 mounting holes 11, in each of which a dowel 10 is glued.
  • each anchor bolt 2 is screwed with a corresponding external thread.
  • the anchoring pin 2 is preferably a bolt with a continuous Au- ⁇ engewinde.
  • a film 4 which is pierced by the threaded bolt 2.
  • a first washer 7 is first slid below the film 4 on all threaded bolts 2, which first comprises a threaded bolt 2, then the film is above it attached and finally a second washer is slid over the bolts 2 and placed on the film 4, so that the film is bordered in the region of each threaded bolt 2 of two washers.
  • the second sealing disc silicone sealant is sprayed around each individual threaded bolt 2 around the film, so that when placing the upper washer 7, the sealing silicone compound 9 well into the gap between the threaded bolt and the film 4 and the washers. 7 pushes.
  • the upper washer 7 is finally tightened or countered by a screwed onto the threaded bolt 8 nut 8.
  • the film 4 is still a screed layer 5, which is shown hatched in Figure 1 and which is indicated in Figure 2 only by a dashed line drawn upper boundary line 5.
  • the screed layer completely covers the film, the washers and the clamping nuts 8 and forms a flat and dense protective layer for the film 4 around the bolts 2.
  • reinforcing bars for the concrete layer to be applied to the screed layer 5 are placed above the screed layer 5, whereby a part of the reinforcing bars 12 extends through the anchoring loops 6.
  • all threaded bolts 2 are provided with corresponding anchoring eyelets 6 and that also extends through all anchoring eyelets 6 each a reinforcing bar 12 or a hook is passed through the eyelets 6, on the other hand is attached to one of the reinforcing bars or with a further hook end embraces a reinforcing iron.
  • a concrete layer 3 is poured onto the screed layer 5, the foil being protected by the screed layer 5 against the action of coarse-grained concrete components.
  • Arranging the salt crystal blocks 1 in the manner recognizable in FIG. 1 takes place before the application of the film, the screed layer and the concrete layer in a sand bed which has been applied to a slab formwork. This is shown in more detail in FIG. In the order of manufacture, therefore, first the slab formwork 14 is prepared and then a thick sand bed 16 is applied to the slab formwork.
  • the individual salt crystal blocks 1 are prepared in such a way that first their substantially planar surface 13 is prepared, for example by sawing larger blocks, and that subsequently introduced the holes 11, the dowels are inserted or glued and the threaded bolt 2 in the holes 11th or the dowels 10 are screwed in, wherein the screwing in of the bolts preferably takes place before the curing of the dowel adhesive. Then the individual salt crystal blocks 1 placed in the sand bed 16 and embedded so deep that they define as possible with adjacent salt crystal blocks a common, planar surface. The side surfaces of the individual salt crystal blocks are expediently cut so that only very narrow joints 17 remain between the individual blocks 1.
  • the size ratios in Figure 1 may not necessarily correspond to the actual proportions and that the salt crystal blocks 1 may be substantially thicker in relation to their width, the joints are generally narrower in relation to the size of the salt crystal blocks, and the salt crystal blocks Moreover, they may well have divergent shapes, so they are not necessarily parallelepipedic but, apart from the irregular surface structure, they generally have the basic shape of any parallelepiped.
  • these blocks are initially also placed on a separate sand bed and according to their floor plan form mosaic so that the entire cross-sectional area of the joints 17 remains as small as possible and the joint width is kept relatively low everywhere.
  • the individual crystal blocks can then be correspondingly numbered transferred to the actual formwork, to then be arranged there in the same way in the sand bed 16.
  • the first, lower washers 7 are pushed onto the threaded bolt 2 and then the film 4 is applied, wherein it is pierced by the threaded bolt 2. It may be expedient if the upper edge of the threaded bolt 2 is deliberately sharp-edged to punch at the location of the threaded bolt 2 each matching holes in the film 4. Thereafter, as already mentioned, a thin silicone strand is applied around the bolt on the film, the second washer 7 is placed and tightened by the nut 8. Thereafter, the screed layer 5 can be applied, optionally also before the anchoring rings 6 can be screwed onto the bolt 2. Then, as already mentioned, the application of the reinforcing bars 12 and the casting of the concrete layer 3. When the concrete 3 has cured sufficiently, the formwork 14 can be removed together with the sand bed 16 thereon and then optionally the now exposed bottom of the salt crystal blocks including the joints 17 between them with compressed air or cleaned with a jet of water.
  • a bore 18 in the crystal block 1 is shown in FIG. 2, whereby corresponding bores 18 are provided at least in a part of the crystals, preferably in all crystals.
  • a schematically indicated optical fiber 19 Projecting into the bore 18 can be seen a schematically indicated optical fiber 19, which can be passed through the film 4 via a hose, not shown.
  • threaded sleeves could be used, which could be used and sealed like the bolts 2, but are hollow to to be able to pass a corresponding optical fiber 19.
  • a light-emitting diode could be arranged in the bore 18.
  • the anchoring bolts 2 may be formed as hollow shafts with a central bore, with the lower end face of the dowel 10 would have to be removed.
  • hoses for the passage of glass fibers or power supplies for light emitting diodes could be pushed through the hollow anchoring shafts 2 to the top of the holes 11, in which case, however, these feedthrough hoses would have to be sealed against corresponding screw sleeves 2.
  • a brick wall cladding of salt crystal blocks is shown in section in FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 4 shows the cross section of a bricked wall of salt crystal blocks 1.
  • a load-bearing wall 21 made of concrete or bricks or the like can be seen hatched at first.
  • the salt crystal blocks 1 are trimmed so that they have somewhere in the middle or near their outer, visible area contact with each other and rest on each other, while the rear, the supporting wall 21 facing portion of the Joints 17 is filled with a mortar-like two-component adhesive, which also produces an adhesive bond of the blocks 1 with the supporting wall 21.
  • Each of the blocks still has a bore 18 with an inserted optical fiber 19, wherein the optical fibers 19 are passed together by means of hoses together between the supporting wall 21 and the veneer layer of the blocks 1 and at a common or a few points out through the Wall 21 can be passed.
  • a light source is located away from the salt crystal blocks 1 and illuminates a whole bundle of optical fibers which individually extend into and illuminate the various salt crystal blocks 1 from inside, so that the substantially transparent salt crystal blocks represent lighting elements and the wall as a whole acts as a luminous wall , This brings out the aesthetic effect of the individual salt crystal blocks particularly well.
  • optical fibers and corresponding power cables are similarly routed outwardly through hoses within the screed layer 5 or along the seams near the film 4 and at a few points could, if this seems easier in the context of the concrete production of a ceiling or wall.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP05108429A 2004-09-14 2005-09-14 Procédé pour fixer des éléments de construction aux murs ou aux plafonds et construction obtenue par ce procédé ainsi que son utilisation Active EP1634684B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004044258A DE102004044258A1 (de) 2004-09-14 2004-09-14 Verfahren zum Befestigen von Bauelementen an Decken und/oder Wänden und mit einem solchen Verfahren hergestelltes Bauwerk

Publications (3)

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EP1634684A2 true EP1634684A2 (fr) 2006-03-15
EP1634684A3 EP1634684A3 (fr) 2007-08-01
EP1634684B1 EP1634684B1 (fr) 2011-04-20

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EP (1) EP1634684B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE506158T1 (fr)
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DE102006049335A1 (de) * 2006-10-19 2008-04-24 Fischerwerke Artur Fischer Gmbh & Co. Kg Anker, Befestigungsanordnung und Verfahren zur Erstellung der Befestigungsanordnung
DE102007014496B3 (de) * 2007-03-22 2008-08-21 Damian Dronia Verlegware und ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen
DE202009000437U1 (de) 2009-01-12 2009-03-19 KönigsSalz Ltd. & Co. KG Aufbausystem für Salzsteinkonstruktionen
DE102009004689A1 (de) 2009-01-12 2010-07-15 KönigsSalz Ltd. & Co. KG Aufbausystem für Salzsteinkonstruktionen
EP2140992B1 (fr) * 2008-07-04 2012-12-19 Kai Dräger Fabrication d'éléments structurels, notamment d'éléments de mur ou de façade, et élément structurel correspondant

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DE102006049335A1 (de) * 2006-10-19 2008-04-24 Fischerwerke Artur Fischer Gmbh & Co. Kg Anker, Befestigungsanordnung und Verfahren zur Erstellung der Befestigungsanordnung
DE102007014496B3 (de) * 2007-03-22 2008-08-21 Damian Dronia Verlegware und ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen
DE102007014496B8 (de) * 2007-03-22 2008-11-27 Damian Dronia Verlegware und ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen
EP2140992B1 (fr) * 2008-07-04 2012-12-19 Kai Dräger Fabrication d'éléments structurels, notamment d'éléments de mur ou de façade, et élément structurel correspondant
DE202009000437U1 (de) 2009-01-12 2009-03-19 KönigsSalz Ltd. & Co. KG Aufbausystem für Salzsteinkonstruktionen
DE102009004689A1 (de) 2009-01-12 2010-07-15 KönigsSalz Ltd. & Co. KG Aufbausystem für Salzsteinkonstruktionen
DE102009004689B4 (de) * 2009-01-12 2015-09-03 KönigsSalz Ltd. & Co. KG Aufbausystem für Salzsteinkonstruktionen

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DE502005011268D1 (de) 2011-06-01
ATE506158T1 (de) 2011-05-15
DE102004044258A1 (de) 2006-04-06
EP1634684A3 (fr) 2007-08-01
EP1634684B1 (fr) 2011-04-20

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