EP3081712A1 - Élement de paroi et systeme de paroi - Google Patents

Élement de paroi et systeme de paroi Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3081712A1
EP3081712A1 EP16165785.3A EP16165785A EP3081712A1 EP 3081712 A1 EP3081712 A1 EP 3081712A1 EP 16165785 A EP16165785 A EP 16165785A EP 3081712 A1 EP3081712 A1 EP 3081712A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
plates
wall element
cross member
vertical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP16165785.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Timm. RICHTER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hast Adolf
Windelen Lukas
Original Assignee
Hast Adolf
Windelen Lukas
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hast Adolf, Windelen Lukas filed Critical Hast Adolf
Publication of EP3081712A1 publication Critical patent/EP3081712A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8635—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties attached to the inner faces of the forms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • E04B2/7416—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with free upper edge, e.g. for use as office space dividers
    • E04B2/7433—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with free upper edge, e.g. for use as office space dividers with panels and support posts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wall element, a wall system based thereon and method for producing the wall element and the wall system.
  • EP 1 918 473 A2 a wall system with wall elements of various sizes and formats, wherein the wall elements have at least one spacer and two plates which are fixed to at least one spacer. By stacking the individual wall elements then the wall is formed.
  • These wall elements have the disadvantage that they are connected either by mortar connection or filling the cavities with a binder to a masonry bond.
  • this object is achieved according to the invention in that a wall element is provided which comprises two substantially parallel spaced plates, which are interconnected by at least one spacer so that an all-sided, marginal projection of the plates results.
  • the wall element according to the invention combines several advantages over the wall elements known from the prior art.
  • the wall elements in particular allow factory production and can then be processed as prefabricated wall elements on the site in a fast manner. This not only saves time and money, but also minimizes the risk of construction defects.
  • the cavity between the spaced-apart plates allows a further design possibility after assembly.
  • a filler material such as concrete
  • the wall elements can here by simply plugging, i. be fixed without connecting means and special tools or machines on the support and this connection can just as easily be solved again.
  • the simple assembly makes it possible for laypersons to build components or structures and allows marketing in the form of a kit.
  • the wall elements according to the invention fulfill all safety regulations for production, storage, transport and installation. Furthermore, can be easily meet with the wall element of the invention all accident prevention regulations, especially for construction and load handling and equipment in Hebezug Hä the professional associations.
  • the two plates can be made of different materials and the wall element can thus be tailored to the particular application.
  • the wall element has a very good weather and frost resistance, which makes it especially qualified for outdoor use.
  • the wall elements thus allow a modular construction of a wall.
  • differently configured wall elements e.g., with a built-in letterbox, lighting fixture or window element
  • individual wall elements can be easily removed and replaced with other wall elements.
  • the wall elements according to the invention are to be produced with simple, commercially available components, which is reflected in low production costs.
  • the marginal projection is equal in size on all sides.
  • the edge projection by attaching to a suitably dimensioned carrier is crucial for the construction of a stable wall. Due to the fact that the marginal projection on all sides of the plate is the same size, the wall element can be plugged in all orientations on the support, without resulting in a position-dependent offset. In addition, only this configuration allows the construction of wall systems with nationwide installation of the wall elements. This is achieved in that the edge-side projection in a preferred manner corresponds to half the width of a carrier, so that when mounting the adjacent plates the cover halfway between carriers and appear like a massive, closed masonry bandage.
  • the marginal projection in a rectangular or square wall element, is of identical size on three sides and smaller than the protrusion of the fourth side.
  • a wall element designed in this way can function as an external (i.e., an element adjacent to a vertical support) in that the larger projection is aligned with the vertical support and partially or preferably completely covers it.
  • the two plates of the wall element preferably have identical dimensions, so that only one plate is required for the construction of the wall element.
  • the two plates are connected by the at least one spacer so that they are aligned with each other across the surface. You can use it as a single brick to build a wall system and can be mounted in this simple form without risk of misalignment.
  • the two flatly aligned plates may have the same cross-sectional dimensions, but be of different thickness, so that, for example, a thicker plate is mounted to the weather side, or mounted to the primary side viewing plate as a plate from a nobler and thus more expensive Material is designed as a thinner plate.
  • the panels of the wall element may take any shape from its ground plan, with an angular plan is preferred. Particularly preferably, they have a rectangular plan, which is in particular square. Straight rectangular and square plates are available in many designs at low prices on the market.
  • the wall element has a square outline with an edge length of between 40 and 150 cm, preferably between 50 and 120 cm and particularly preferably of 60 cm.
  • Specifically preferred dimensions for the wall element according to the invention are approximately 100 ⁇ 100 cm, 80 ⁇ 80 cm or 60 ⁇ 60 cm (each height ⁇ width).
  • the plates have a thickness of 0.25 to 10 cm, preferably 0.5 to 5 cm and particularly preferably 1 cm.
  • natural stone and in particular ceramic are used as plate material. These materials offer high stability with attractive aesthetic appearance.
  • Natural stone as a building material has several advantages. It is a natural building material that can be processed at low energy consumption without chemical additives. In addition, it is extremely durable and shows a respectable aging. A recycling or disposal of natural stone slabs is easily possible. Natural stones are aesthetically pleasing, high-quality materials, which often have a "unique character" due to possible inclusions. In addition, they offer numerous design options (for example, in terms of color, shape or surface design). Furthermore, they are not flammable and release no pollutants in case of fire.
  • the natural stone slabs are made of limestone and in this case particularly preferably of so-called bluestone.
  • This stone also known as Belgian Granite, Belgian Black or Petit Granite, is a gray-blue to anthracite-colored limestone, originally from Belgium but now also available from many other countries such as China. It is a relatively inexpensive, weatherproof and aesthetically pleasing natural stone.
  • the plates which are preferably ceramic plates, natural stone slabs or concrete slabs, may be provided with a decorative surface having, for example, particular graphic patterns or images.
  • the plate is made of concrete, in particular reinforced concrete. Conveniently, so-called. Schellevis plates can be used.
  • ceramic panels are used in the wall element according to the invention. These panels combine a high weather resistance with numerous design options. With their preferred unglazed back they can be connected in a simple manner by gluing with the at least one spacer.
  • the wall system according to the invention represents a novel and advantageous assembly strategy. It is not necessary to provide a leveled, prepared substrate. No tile adhesive or mortar is needed. The complex alignment of the plates to establish a tile mirror is eliminated and you do not have to wait until the adhesive or mortar is cured.
  • the panels of the wall element can be subjected to a post-treatment to meet design or technical requirements.
  • a post-treatment numerous methods are available to the person skilled in the art, which he will select with regard to the plate material and the tick of the aftertreatment. Examples of such aftertreatment are impregnation, glazing, painting, sealing, sandblasting or water jetting.
  • one or both plates of the wall element constructed of different materials, which are preferably present in different layers.
  • a natural stone face plate may be attached to a load bearing concrete layer, or a plate made of a wood material such as DMF may carry a ceramic plate.
  • the two plates of the wall element can also consist of different materials, so that, for example, a more expensive plate material is used as the visible side and the second plate is made of a cheaper material.
  • the wall element according to the invention has at least one spacer.
  • the wall element according to the invention can thus already be realized by a preferably centrally positioned spacer.
  • spacers preferably more than one spacer is used: it is thus possible to use 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 or even more spacers.
  • the wall element according to the invention comprises 2, 4, 6 or 8 spacers and in particular 4 spacers. These are then conveniently positioned at the four corners of the rectangular or square plate.
  • the at least one spacer may have any desired cross section.
  • it can have an angular, rectangular, square, cross-shaped, oval or circular cross-section.
  • Preferred here is a square cross-section, as in the positioning on the plate its orientation does not have to be considered.
  • the spacer is suitably made of a material that meets the on-site requirements in terms of hardness and corrosion resistance.
  • materials are exemplified here: natural stone, artificial stone, concrete, metal, preferably aluminum, stainless steel or steel, plastic, wood or a wood composite material.
  • composite materials such as metal matrix composite materials, fiber concrete, ceramic fiber composites or fiber-plastic composites can be used here.
  • the spacer may be configured either in one piece or in several parts.
  • a one-piece configuration of the spacer is particularly advantageous in a prefabricated wall element.
  • the wall element can be easily prefabricated and transported and stored as a stable component in this form.
  • a multi-part design of the spacer is advantageous, for example, in the context of assembly.
  • the support frame can be built and then the Wall elements are fixed in the support frame by joining the multi-part spacers.
  • detachable connection forms are advantageous, such as a click connection.
  • This also makes it possible to exchange or remove one or more individual wall elements from an already mounted wall system.
  • Such a multi-part design of the spacer also makes it possible to freely combine different plates, so as to respond even more flexibly to the on-site conditions.
  • the spacer may take a variety of forms in the context of the wall element according to the invention. Thus, it may be formed as a cross, angle, orthogonal polyhedron, cuboid or as a frame of an H-beam, U-beam or hollow beam.
  • the design as a carrier profile has the advantage that the wall element also has a cavity in this area and is therefore covered by a subsequent filling with an insulating material or other filling material.
  • the spacer is a section of a square tube and preferably a square tube.
  • aluminum or an aluminum alloy is particularly preferred as the material.
  • a square section of an aluminum square tube is thus used as a spacer, which represents a simple and flexible usable shape as a cuboid spacer.
  • the preferably used square tubes with their openings all in the same direction (s. FIG. 1 ). This allows easy filling with a sealing material or filler, wherein during assembly, the wall elements are used so that the openings face upwards.
  • this orientation of the spacers allows for alternative or additional attachment by inserting brackets or reinforcing elements into the square tube spacers, connecting adjacent wall elements.
  • the two plates are connected at the back to the at least one spacer.
  • this rear attachment is designed so that it does not completely penetrate the plates and thus the front surface of the plates remains undamaged, which is not only of the aesthetic appearance, but also in the context of reusability of the plates of advantage.
  • the plates can be fixed with the spacer via a bolt, screw, dowel or adhesive connection.
  • An adhesive bond is preferably used for this purpose, and the person skilled in the art will select the optimum adhesive depending on the materials and intended use.
  • Preferred adhesives include polyurethane adhesive, cyanoacrylate adhesive, methyl methacrylate adhesive, epoxy adhesives, and silane-modified polymers.
  • adhesives based on silane-modified polymers have proven to be optimal adhesives. These cure quickly and allow an extremely stable and durable connection.
  • the rectangular and here preferably the square plate has four angularly aligned spacers.
  • the cavity of the wall element according to the invention can be at least partially filled with an insulating material.
  • the entire cavity is filled with insulating material.
  • insulating material also helps that the hollow wall elements do not function as a sound box or the like at impact. sound hollow.
  • insulating materials all commercial materials are fully usable, so both insulation materials from mineral resources (such as.
  • insulating materials from renewable resources (for example consisting of cotton, flax / hemp, Wood fiber, coconut fiber, cork, sheep wool or cellulose) and also materials from synthetic raw materials (such as expanded polystyrene foam (IPS), extruded polystyrene foam (XPS), rigid polyurethane foam (PUR / PIR), or polyurethane spray foam).
  • IPS expanded polystyrene foam
  • XPS extruded polystyrene foam
  • PUR / PIR rigid polyurethane foam
  • polyurethane spray foam e.g., polyurethane spray foam.
  • an insulating material is used, which is selected from the group consisting of Styrofoam, glass wool, rock wool and cellulose (eg., IsoFloc TM).
  • electrical or electronic components are accommodated in the wall element power lines.
  • a non-exhaustive list of design options includes lighting fixtures, in particular LEDs, microphones, playback devices, such as speakers, pumps in particular water pumps, fans, output devices such as screens or monitors, cameras, motion sensors and alarm systems.
  • one or more water pipes are accommodated in the wall element, which can be combined, for example, with a connection element provided on the plate side, such as sprinklers, faucets, ink nozzles, etc.
  • the wall elements can be prefabricated with conduits.
  • the wall element according to the invention may have one or more recesses in one or both plates.
  • the wall element has one or more doors or window openings, which are preferably provided with a door or a window.
  • the wall element can accommodate all components that are otherwise found in walls, such as a mailbox, a bell system, an intercom, a camera or a mailbox (see FIG. 3 ).
  • the invention provides a wall system comprising a wall element according to the invention and a support frame, wherein the support frame consists of at least one vertical support and at least one cross member.
  • the spacing of the plates corresponds at least to the depth of the vertical support and / or the cross member.
  • the plates can be stably fixed by inserting into the support frame in this framework.
  • the marginal projection projecting through the at least one spacer is designed such that the wall element can be detachably connected to the at least one vertical support and / or at least one horizontal support. This is ensured by the fact that the marginal projection preferably projects over the entire side width of the respective carrier on both sides and / or has a minimum width of at least 5 mm, preferably at least 10 mm, particularly preferably 40 mm.
  • the secure attachment of the wall elements is achieved by a preferably positive connection between the wall elements and the carriers.
  • the distance between the plates of a wall element is identical to the carrier width or minimally larger, for example 1-10 mm, preferably 2 bi 8 mm, particularly preferably 5 mm.
  • the wall elements can also be fixed by additional fastening devices with the transverse and / or vertical support. So the attachment can be done via a bolt, screw, dowel or adhesive connection. This is particularly advantageous if a permanent or particularly strong connection is desired.
  • the wall system according to the invention is preferably created with prefabricated wall elements.
  • partially assembled wall elements can be used, which are joined together only after insertion into the support frame to form a complete wall element.
  • the wall system according to the invention in its design extremely flexible. So it can be filled over the entire surface with the wall elements according to the invention. But it can also remain free frame elements and act as windows, openings or door openings.
  • each wall element is connected to at least two carriers.
  • the individual wall elements are connected on the top and bottom side with two cross members, wherein the outer wall elements are additionally laterally connected to the vertical beams.
  • the at least one vertical support is aligned perpendicular to the at least one cross member. This results in the classic rectangular frame as architecture is almost exclusively used. This frame is then to equip accordingly with rectangular wall elements.
  • the carriers are matched in their dimension to the plates used.
  • the length of the cross member corresponds to a multiple of the width of the wall elements.
  • a length of the cross member of 2 m corresponding to 5 wall elements can be arranged with a width of 40 cm on it (which then do not extend beyond the vertical support).
  • edge-side projection of adjacent plates corresponds substantially to the width of the carrier connecting them.
  • the wall elements completely cover the carrier and thus give the appearance of a closed wall surface.
  • the complete beam width is used for the installation of the wall elements, resulting in a particularly stable connection.
  • the edge-side projection of adjacent plates is smaller than the width of the carrier connecting them.
  • the at least one vertical support and / or the at least one transverse support has a rectangular and preferably square cross-section.
  • a step-shaped cross section can be used (s. FIG. 4B ).
  • the step is expediently dimensioned so that it corresponds to the height of the plate projection and the thickness of the plate.
  • a marginal wall element can be flush-mounted with the carrier, which is preferably a vertical carrier, are connected.
  • a carrier is defined as a rod-shaped component, which in the case of the vertical carrier is preferably connected to the ground, and is preferably driven into the ground or embedded in a foundation.
  • the at least one vertical support and / or the at least one transverse support are preferably made of metal, in this case preferably aluminum, stainless steel or steel, made of plastic or of wood.
  • the carriers are designed as square wood with a cross-sectional dimension of 40 ⁇ 80 mm, 80 ⁇ 80 mm or 100 ⁇ 100.
  • the carriers are made of Douglas fir, which are particularly preferably designed as 70 x 70 mm square wood.
  • the supports are made of concrete and in particular of reinforced concrete.
  • the substructure is particularly stable, which is necessary in particular for heavier plates or garden walls with double-sided record support.
  • the carriers are made of aluminum and are in this case configured as a square tube and in particular as a square tube.
  • aluminum especially in the form of an aluminum alloy, is the material of choice as a lightweight, corrosion resistant material with high specific strength.
  • the vertical support may be formed in one or more parts.
  • the support framework is advantageously simple and fast to make.
  • it is possible to respond more flexibly to the on-site requirements.
  • a carrier can be attached to a first support post in the region of the wall elements laterally, which receives the outer supernatants of the lateral plates and thus can form an inner frame with cross members (see FIG.
  • the aluminum square tubes here preferably have a cross-sectional size of 100 ⁇ 100 mm, 80 ⁇ 40 mm or 80 ⁇ 80 mm.
  • the cross beams can be connected to the vertical beams by numerous techniques known to those skilled in the art.
  • angles and in particular metal angles are used for this purpose.
  • the angle is expediently provided with devices for attachment.
  • the corresponding fastening device are selected from the group consisting of hooks and eyes, angles, bars, (clamping) afford rails, tines, threaded rods and recesses preferably in a round or rectangular shape.
  • hooks or bars which engage in a corresponding recess of the vertical carrier and anchor the angle therein are preferred.
  • the angle preferably has a fastening device for a cross member, which may assume the above-listed embodiments and is preferably a pin.
  • FIG. 5 An inventively particularly preferred embodiment of the angle is in FIG. 5 shown.
  • both compounds are designed as plug-in connections, which can be produced easily and in a reversible manner.
  • the angle can also be connected via a screw, a dowel, or an adhesive bond with the vertical support and / or the cross member.
  • the vertical beams of the wall system according to the invention can be anchored in the ground by any techniques known to those skilled in the art, and preferably by foundations.
  • the carriers are fastened as a stand in a base-side carrying device.
  • the carrying devices can be H-beams, U-beams and, in particular, sleeves.
  • These carrying devices are in this case firmly connected to the ground, which is preferably done by dowelling, screwing or concreting into the ground.
  • the vertical support is embedded in a sleeve, which preferably consists of aluminum, which is embedded in concrete in the ground.
  • a sleeve offers the advantage that the vertical support is fixed in all four directions. This ensures sufficient stability, which presents a particular challenge in view of being able to mount a plurality of wall elements.
  • the sleeve has an inwardly projecting blocking element in the lower region, which prevents the stator from being able to be inserted up to the lower end of the sleeve. This prevents that from above penetrating moisture that accumulates in the bottom portion of the sleeve, damaging the vertical support.
  • the vertical beam is spatially separated from the ground (and thus from the bottom moisture or a puddle) by the barrier element and thus remains intact.
  • the bottom wetness can dry more easily or seep down through the concrete.
  • So noses can be cut into the sleeve, which then act by bending inward as a blocking element.
  • Preferred here is a guided from the outside through the sleeve support bolt, which is particularly preferably formed as a screw or threaded rod.
  • Such, provided with a screw or threaded rod sleeve is easy to prepare in advance and preciselybeton Schl and allows a stable and accurate positioning of the vertical support.
  • the sleeve is preferably mounted in the ground that protrudes beyond the level of the substrate. Preferably, it protrudes here between 2 and 10 cm, more preferably between 3 and 7 cm and in particular about 5 cm out of the ground. This prevents water on the floor from flowing into the sleeve.
  • the sleeve may be surrounded by a porous, water-permeable material which prevents water from accumulating. Conveniently, this gravel is used.
  • the invention provides a method of manufacturing a wall panel, wherein the positioning of the two panels and / or the at least one spacer is ensured by a template.
  • this template is designed such that it can be placed or applied on a plate with exact fit and, on the other hand, it is designed so that it enables the exact positioning of the at least one spacer on this plate.
  • the template may be realized by a frame, wherein the outer dimensions of the frame correspond to the outer dimensions of the plate and the inner four corners of the frame define the positions for the four rectangular spacers.
  • the template is not removed after the assembly of the wall element, but serves as a packaging element during transport and storage.
  • a plate-shaped element can be used, in which the positions of the spacers are defined by corresponding recesses in the template.
  • a multi-part template can also be used.
  • a template has the advantage that it dictates the relative position of all the basic components, namely the first plate, the at least one spacer and the second plate and then these components are joined together in one step. Thereafter, the template, which expediently consists of two segments, can be removed.
  • the two segments of the template may be present as separate elements, but they may also be connected by a connecting element (preferably designed as a band or hinge).
  • the wall elements according to the invention and the wall systems according to the invention which can be produced thereby can be used for all purposes known to the person skilled in the art in the field of flat components. So they can serve for the construction of very different components. Examples include: wall, ceiling, floor, sloping or flat roof, wall, pedestal, stairs and (curtain) facade.
  • Various structures can be constructed based on the wall elements and wall systems. A non-exhaustive list of buildings includes carport, shed, garden shed, garden wall, noise barrier, kitchens, sanitary facilities, carport and shelter.
  • the invention provides a kit for the construction of a building, which is preferably a wall (in particular garden wall) or a garden shed.
  • the kit for the garden wall also contains a construction manual.
  • the present invention wall system with its wall elements is designed so simple that the structure is also possible for the layman.
  • the structure can be realized completely by (preferably reversible) connectors after vertical installation of the vertical support. It is not necessary to use special tools or complex craft activities (such as bricklaying).
  • the kit for the summer house also contains a construction manual.
  • a wall is understood to mean a planar component, regardless of whether it is oriented vertically, horizontally or in another position.
  • the definition includes not only the wall as a vertical planar component, but also a ceiling or floor as a horizontal sheet-like components.
  • inclined components such as pitched roofs or mixed-surface components such as stairs are included in the definition.
  • a wall element for the construction of ceilings, floors, roofs, stairs, etc. to use and the wall system is synonymous as a ceiling system, roof system, etc. to understand.
  • the corresponding vertical support should be considered vertical to the wall.
  • a "rear attachment” is defined as a fixture that attaches to the back of the plate and this does not completely penetrate. As a result, the front of the plate remains intact.
  • prefabricated in the context of the application refers to a production that is spatially separate from the site and takes place before the time of installation.
  • This relates in particular to a factory production, so that the prefabricated wall elements are transported to the corresponding installation site and installed there.
  • clay fiber is defined as a composite material that includes stone powder as well as an organic or synthetic fiber content. These two basic components are bonded together by a filler, the film material preferably being a natural resin, a synthetic resin or a mixture thereof.
  • FIG. 1 (A) shows schematic sketches of a wall element according to a first embodiment.
  • the wall element is formed from two square plates (1), which are connected by four cuboid aluminum square segments (3) as spacers.
  • the square segments are attached by adhesive bonding to the plates.
  • the spacers are positioned so that on three sides (left, top and bottom) an equal distance to the edge of the plate results and on the fourth side result in a greater distance, which is dimensioned so that it covers the adjacent carrier.
  • (B) a wall member according to a second embodiment is shown.
  • the wall element is formed from two square plates (1), which are connected by four cuboid aluminum square segments (3) as spacers.
  • the square segments are attached by adhesive bonding to the plates.
  • the spacers are positioned so that on all four sides an equal distance to the plate edge results.
  • Fig. 2 shows the schematic representation of two wall elements with a built-in lighting fixture in the upper element.
  • the upper wall element on a circular recess, in which the lighting fixture is inserted positively.
  • the cable is led down through the interior of the wall elements.
  • Fig. 3 shows the schematic representation of two wall elements with a built-in box in the upper element, which has a bell system and a mailbox.
  • the upper wall element has a rectangular recess into which the box is inserted in a form-fitting manner.
  • the depth of the box corresponds to the depth of the wall element, so that it is flush with the front surface of the wall element and thus protected against theft.
  • the box has a letter flap, a bell and a speaker / microphone unit to the front.
  • On the back is a lockable door for removal of the post attached.
  • Fig. 4 (A) shows a schematic representation of a wall system according to the invention.
  • the support frame is in this case formed of two vertical beams (8), which is connected by a total of three cross members (9),
  • a total of 12 wall elements (1) are inserted.
  • the plate protrusion defined by the spacers corresponds to half the cross member width, so that the wall elements completely cover the cross member.
  • the outer plates have on the side directed towards the vertical carriers on a larger projection, which is dimensioned so that the vertical support are completely covered.
  • the panels completely cover the support frame, creating the appearance of a wall formed of solid panels.
  • (B) a cross-section of a vertical carrier designed as a hollow profile is shown, which has a stepped indentation (10). The step is in this case dimensioned so that it corresponds to the height of the plate projection and the thickness of the plate.
  • a marginal wall element can be connected flush with the vertical support.
  • Fig. 5 (A) shows a schematic representation of the connection of the cross member (9) with the vertical support (8) via an angle (11).
  • the angle has on the front side of a bolt which engages in a T-shaped projection of the square vertical support and receives by pressing down a positive, reversible connection with the vertical support.
  • the angle has on the top of a square bar, which engages in a correspondingly shaped recess of the cross member and thereby fixed. To reinforce the two legs of the angle are connected by a triangle segment.
  • Fig. 6 shows a schematic representation of the connection of the cross member (9) with the vertical support (8) via an inserted into the cross beam wooden square (12), which is fixed via a hex screw (13) in a slot (14) and front side another hex bolt (15 ) wearing.
  • the front hexagon screw is screwed into the square wood so far that the protruding part acts together with the screw head as a bolt that allows a reversible connection with the vertical beam.
  • the vertical support on a slot, which has a circular extension in the upper part, which is dimensioned so that the screw head can be pushed through.
  • the cross member also has a slot into which a further marginally screwed hex screw fixes the cross member with the inserted wooden square.
  • Fig. 7 shows a schematic representation of wall systems for building a garden shed.
  • (A) is a plan view of a wall with cross beams, vertical beams and wall elements reproduced, with two additionally inserted vertical beams together with two cross beams form a door frame.
  • the angular vertical supports additionally have square bars which fill the space between the spacers and the vertical supports.
  • the vertical beams are extended downwards so far that they allow a secure ground-side attachment of the garden shed.
  • the segment above the door frame is filled by two rectangular wall elements.
  • the wall of the garden house shown in (B) corresponds to the wall shown in (A), but without here a door frame is embedded.
  • Fig. 8 shows a schematic representation of a built with the wall system according to the invention garden house.
  • the garden house has a square plan.
  • the symmetrical structure, in which only the door frame breaks the modular construction scheme, allows a structure with a minimum number of different elements, resulting in a cost-effective and simple creation of the garden shed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP16165785.3A 2015-04-17 2016-04-18 Élement de paroi et systeme de paroi Withdrawn EP3081712A1 (fr)

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DE102015207034.4A DE102015207034A1 (de) 2015-04-17 2015-04-17 Wandelement und Wandsystem

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EP3081712A1 true EP3081712A1 (fr) 2016-10-19

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Cited By (1)

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CN108193609A (zh) * 2017-11-30 2018-06-22 无锡市中吉橡塑机械有限公司 一种橡塑的降噪音墙体

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017010076A1 (de) * 2017-10-30 2019-05-02 Thomas Walther Multifunktionales Wandsystem

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BE819249A (fr) * 1974-08-27 1974-12-16 Paroi isolante a structure interne.
DE4424910A1 (de) * 1994-07-14 1996-01-18 Ensle Paul Stiftung Abstandhalter
DE102006005264A1 (de) * 2006-02-02 2007-08-09 Universität Dortmund Bauelement
EP1918473A2 (fr) 2006-10-27 2008-05-07 METTEN Stein + Design GmbH & Co. KG Système de mur

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DE3405736A1 (de) * 1984-02-17 1985-08-22 Ipa-Isorast International S.A., Panama Schalungselement fuer die mantelbetonbauweise sowie waermedaemmplatte
FR2729414A1 (fr) * 1995-01-17 1996-07-19 Matou Yannick Oculi Le parpaing de bois, le carreau en bois
DE29615073U1 (de) * 1996-08-31 1996-11-28 TIKO Gartenhaus GmbH, 17098 Friedland Holzhaus - Selbstbausatz
DE29705708U1 (de) * 1997-04-01 1997-05-22 Kern, Bernhard, 86399 Bobingen Bauelement insbesondere zur Herstellung von Wänden, Decken und Dächern eines Gebäudes
DE60035722D1 (de) * 2000-12-08 2007-09-06 Hajime Yauchi Schalungseinheit zur herstellung von betonbauten, verfahren zur errichtung eines betonbautens, und durch verwendung der betonbauschalung hergestellter betonbau
DE10116652B4 (de) * 2001-04-04 2005-08-25 Klaus Eckelmann Verfahren zur Erstellung eines Gebäudes und nach diesem Verfahren hergestelltes Gebäude
DE20320902U1 (de) * 2003-07-30 2005-07-07 Mosebach, Monika-Ulrike Bauelement-Vorrichtung
ES2264835B1 (es) * 2003-09-16 2008-01-01 Clemente Verdaguer Camps Componente modular para la construccion de muros y un procedimiento para dicha construccion.

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BE819249A (fr) * 1974-08-27 1974-12-16 Paroi isolante a structure interne.
DE4424910A1 (de) * 1994-07-14 1996-01-18 Ensle Paul Stiftung Abstandhalter
DE102006005264A1 (de) * 2006-02-02 2007-08-09 Universität Dortmund Bauelement
EP1918473A2 (fr) 2006-10-27 2008-05-07 METTEN Stein + Design GmbH & Co. KG Système de mur

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108193609A (zh) * 2017-11-30 2018-06-22 无锡市中吉橡塑机械有限公司 一种橡塑的降噪音墙体

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