EP2481858B1 - Procédé de fixation d'un élément d'ancrage sur une partie de construction et application du procédé - Google Patents

Procédé de fixation d'un élément d'ancrage sur une partie de construction et application du procédé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2481858B1
EP2481858B1 EP11000638.4A EP11000638A EP2481858B1 EP 2481858 B1 EP2481858 B1 EP 2481858B1 EP 11000638 A EP11000638 A EP 11000638A EP 2481858 B1 EP2481858 B1 EP 2481858B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
basic body
anchoring element
façade
recess
shaped
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP11000638.4A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2481858A1 (fr
Inventor
Jenö Varga
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Keller Systeme AG
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KELLER SYSTEME AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KELLER SYSTEME AG filed Critical KELLER SYSTEME AG
Priority to EP11000638.4A priority Critical patent/EP2481858B1/fr
Publication of EP2481858A1 publication Critical patent/EP2481858A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2481858B1 publication Critical patent/EP2481858B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
    • E04B1/4178—Masonry wall ties

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for securing a non-load-bearing facade according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Anchoring elements serve to initiate loads or forces in a structural part or remove it.
  • Anchoring elements are usually attached to a structural part, that in this at least one bore is arranged, in which the anchoring element is attached directly or by means of a dowel.
  • the load introduction or removal with holes that are introduced only in one element not be satisfactory. If you want to improve the anchorage, then drilling must be made in several of the elements.
  • the invention is based on the object to provide an improved anchorage. This should be particularly advantageous for constructed from bricks and brick in particular facades.
  • the anchoring element By inserting and securing an anchoring element or load transfer element with a plate-shaped base body, which is inserted with an end face in a slot-shaped recess, which is introduced with a tool in the facade groove, a portion of the Grundköpers, if this is fixed in its final position on the facade, protrudes from the facade and wherein this portion of the body carries at least one fastener, the anchoring element can be easily introduced and allows a load transfer or -eintragung in a larger area of the facade than with a hole ,
  • the load direction can be arbitrary be.
  • the facade is formed of bricks, in particular of bricks, with an anchoring element is fastened in each case in several of the bricks.
  • the shape and size of the anchoring element and thus also the slot-shaped recess depends on the static needs or the male forces.
  • the recess in the facade is later produced with a tool. There is a contribution of the recess both in the joint area as well as in bricks.
  • the slot-shaped recess can be produced by known commercially available tools, such as milling cutters or cutting discs.
  • the anchoring element is preferably made of metal, but may also consist of plastic or a composite material comprising plastic or of glass or wood or stone or have these materials. This in particular when the anchoring element is used so that it is visible to the user of the building and represents a design feature.
  • the main body can be made of another or may be made of the same material as the fastening means of the anchoring element.
  • the plate-shaped anchoring element is preferably seen in its shape from above on the surface of the body round, in particular circular or oval, but may also be square or rectangular or triangular shaped or the plate-shaped body has such a shape.
  • the fastening element protrudes from the front of the main body of the anchoring element.
  • the fastening means is formed, for example, by a threaded bolt or by a sleeve with an internal thread, wherein in particular the threaded bolt or the sleeve can be fastened to the base body formed by metal by welding.
  • the attachment means may be on one of the surfaces of the body be attached, in particular be welded. However, the fastening means can also be embedded in the base body.
  • the plate-shaped main body of the anchoring element is bent after its attachment in the recess of the facade, so that a part of the base body and the fastening means comes to lie substantially parallel to the surface of the facade.
  • a load application is possible substantially parallel to the surface of the facade.
  • an anchoring element which comprises a round, plate-shaped base body made of metal, in particular a circular or oval plate-shaped base body on which on one side at least one of the main body protruding, in particular frontally projecting, fastening means in the form of a threaded bolt or a threaded sleeve and / or at least a fastener in the form of a threaded sleeve extending into the base body, in particular, extending into the base body at the end face, is fastened, in particular welded, in the form of a threaded sleeve.
  • the main body further comprises at least one opening, in particular a plurality of openings, which is or are arranged in a substantially opposite the fastening means of the main body.
  • the round anchoring element results in a particularly good adaptation to a slot-shaped recess with a depth which increases from the two recess ends of the slot to the recess center and the opening improves the attachment through the mortar or the adhesive.
  • at least the portion of the base body containing the aperture is provided with a roughened surface, which improves the adhesion of the mortar or the adhesive and / or is provided with formations, which improves the adhesion of the anchoring element in the slot.
  • FIG. 1 shows an anchoring element 1 in a wall of bricks or bricks 14, 14 ', 14' built building part 2.
  • the building part 2 is part of a larger structure, which is a facade.
  • FIG. 2 shows an anchoring element 1, which is mounted in a non-inventive embodiment in a building part 2, which is here a concrete base. In addition to the anchoring element fastened in the concrete base, there is an unsecured anchoring element 1'lose on the concrete base.
  • the anchoring elements 1 are substantially plate-shaped or have a plate-shaped main body 10 and thus have two substantially parallel planar surfaces and at least one end face 4.
  • the front side has a width which corresponds to the thickness of the base body.
  • a portion 6 of the plate-shaped main body 10 of the anchoring element 1 protrudes from the building part 2, so it is located outside of the building part.
  • the remaining part of the plate-shaped base body 10 is arranged in a slot-shaped recess 3, 5 of the building part and fastened there.
  • At the projecting portion 6 of the anchoring element at least one fastening means 7 is arranged.
  • the attachment of the anchoring element 1 in the slot-shaped recess in the building part 2 by means of adhesive or mortar.
  • the slot-shaped recess is a groove 3, which is produced by a tool in the building part and extends only to a depth T, which is smaller than the thickness of the building part.
  • FIG. 3 shows in the lower part of the image a butt joint 5 between two bricks 14 and 14 ', in which the anchoring element is arranged.
  • a groove 3 (which is in alignment with the butt joint 5) in which the anchoring element is arranged is inserted in a brick 14 "by means of a tool In the recess, the anchoring element is fastened with an adhesive 13.
  • FIG. 1 shows in the lower part of the image a butt joint 5 between two bricks 14 and 14 ', in which the anchoring element is arranged.
  • a groove 3 (which is in alignment with the butt joint 5) in which the anchoring element is arranged is inserted in a brick 14 "by means of a
  • the plate-shaped anchoring element is fixed with an adhesive 13.
  • the recess or the joint or the groove is adapted to the thickness of the plate-shaped main body 10 of the anchoring element, so that this is introduced with a small clearance of a few millimeters into the recess and fixable there with the adhesive or mortar.
  • the recess is only slightly wider than the thickness of the plate-shaped base element of the anchoring element and in particular 10% to 50% wider than the thickness, in particular 10% to 20% wider than the thickness.
  • the shape of the plate-shaped main body 10 of the anchoring element in plan view of its surface is round and in particular circular, as in the FIGS. 1 and especially 2 can be seen.
  • This shape provides a good fit with a recess made in the structural part with a rotating tool in the form of a groove with a varying depth that is less at the beginning and end of the groove than in the middle of the groove.
  • Other forms of the plate-like anchoring element are also possible and some examples are in FIG. 4 in plan view of the surface of the plate-shaped Base body shown, wherein the fastening means 7 in FIG. 4 has been omitted for simplicity.
  • the fastening means 7 may be a threaded bolt, which is attached to the plate-shaped base body of the anchoring element in any manner and protrudes from it, in particular protrudes frontally, as can be seen.
  • an anchoring element made of metal the connection between the plate-shaped base body of the anchoring element and the fastening means of the anchoring element is effected in particular by welding, by gluing or by pressing.
  • the threaded bolt may be fastened on the upper side of the plate-shaped main body or in a recess thereof and thus embedded in the basic body.
  • the fastening means may also be a threaded sleeve which is arranged and fixed on the top or in a recess of the plate-shaped part.
  • the fastening means can also serve a hole in the plate-shaped base body 10 of the anchoring element or in the section 6 of the base body, which protrudes from the building part 2.
  • Such holes allow e.g. the attack of a hook on the anchoring element.
  • the anchoring element 1 shown can initiate a force F in the structural part 2 or obliquely attacking forces.
  • the portion 6 of the anchoring element 1 is bent after its attachment in the structural part (or possibly before), so that the fastening element 7 'is substantially parallel to the surface of the structural part 2 (or in the case of a bend by less than 90 degrees comes to lie obliquely to the surface) to initiate a force F 'in the building).
  • the main body of the anchoring element must be made of a ductile, bendable material.
  • FIG. 5 shows a view from above of a building part 2 with an anchoring element 1 attached thereto, the base body is triangular. The figure also shows the introduced in the building part 2 and therein with mortar or adhesive in the slot-shaped recess portion of the anchoring element and not only the projecting visible portion 6.
  • This anchoring element requires a smaller size of the slot-shaped recess.
  • the fastening element 7 is for example a threaded bolt, which is welded on the one surface of the section 6.
  • FIG. 6 shows a view from above of a building part 2 with an anchoring element 1 attached thereto, whose base body 10 has a square shape. The figure also shows the introduced in the structural part 2 and secured therein with mortar or adhesive in the slot-shaped recess portion of the anchoring element and not only the projecting visible portion 6.
  • two fasteners 7 and 7 are arranged, for example, as at the section 6 welded threaded bolt, which protrude frontally of the portion 6 of the plate-shaped anchoring element.
  • FIG. 7 shows a view from above of a building part 2 with an anchoring element 1 attached thereto, the base body is round and in particular is oval. The figure also shows the introduced in the structural part 2 and therein with mortar or adhesive in the slot-shaped recess portion of the anchoring element and not only the projecting visible portion 6.
  • two fasteners 7 and 7 mounted, for example, also as welded The load application or load transfer takes place for the forces F and F ".
  • the preferred holes 11 are shown in the plate-shaped base body of the anchoring element, which in the building part or come to rest in the slot-shaped recess and be penetrated by the adhesive or mortar to improve the attachment of the anchoring element in the structural part.
  • An improvement in the adhesion of the mortar or adhesive can be achieved in that the portion of the base body 10 located in the recess or groove does not have a smooth surface but a rough surface, that is to say has been specially roughened.
  • protuberances of at least one of the two surfaces of the base body may also be provided which result in a hooking of the base body and thus of the anchoring element in the adhesive-filled or mortar-filled recess.
  • FIG. 8 shows the inventive embodiment of the method in which the building part 2 is a non-load-bearing facade, which stands on a base 16, which is only indicated in the figure.
  • the view from FIG. 8 shows a view from above on this reason.
  • the façade is a wall made of bricks 14, in particular bricks, layered facade, wherein the bricks are connected by mortar or adhesive.
  • each anchoring element extends into a plurality of the masonry blocks 14 of each façade part.
  • the respective plate-shaped basic body 10, 10 ' is fastened in a groove of the facade 2, 2' by means of mortar or adhesive, as has been explained with reference to the preceding examples.
  • the fastening means 7, 7 ' is here a threaded sleeve. At this threaded rods are each secured, which lead to a common U-profile 22 which is fixed by means of an anchor 23 to the pillar 21.
  • the load from the facade parts 2, 2 ' is derived on the pillar.
  • An anchoring element with a plate-shaped base body is fastened in a structural part in such a way that the anchoring element is inserted with the front side or an end face of the main body ahead into a groove introduced there and fastened with adhesive and / or mortar.
  • a portion of the plate-shaped main body of the anchoring element protrudes from the building part. This portion of the body carries a fastener, e.g. a threaded bolt.
  • the procedure according to the invention with anchoring elements fastened in such manner in a structural part is that the structural part is a non-load-bearing façade in which anchoring elements are fastened, whose fastening means are fixed to the building, in front of which the façade stands and where the anchoring element is fastened in each case in several of the bricks ,

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Procédé pour sécuriser une façade (2) non portante à la construction (20) couverte par la façade, la façade non portante étant formée par des pierres de construction (14), particulièrement par des tuiles, et en ce que des éléments d'ancrage (1) sont attachés à la façade (2), ayant un corps basique et des moyens d'attachement et ses moyens d'attachement (7) étant fixés à la construction couverte par la façade, caractérisé en ce qu'une cavité en forme de fente est formée comme rainure (3) dans le matériau de la façade par un outil, la rainure étant formée dans des pierres de construction et dans des joints de la façade, et en ce qu'un élément d'ancrage (1) est attaché avec son corps basique (10) à une pluralité de pierres de construction (14) en attachant un élément d'ancrage (1) avec un corps basique en forme de plaque (10) et avec la face frontale (4) du corps basique orientée en direction de la profondeur de la cavité dans la cavité à l'aide d'un adhésif et/ou du mortier de sorte qu'une section (6) du corps basique (10) de l'élément d'ancrage fait saille de la partie de la construction, un moyen d'attachement (7, 7') de l'élément d'ancrage étant arrangé à cette section.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'ancrage est en métal.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'ancrage est formé entièrement ou partiellement de plastique ou d'un matériau composite comprenant du plastique ou de verre ou bois ou pierre.
  4. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le moyen d'attachement (7) fait saille du corps basique (10) de son côté frontal.
  5. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le corps basique (10) est rond, particulièrement circulaire ou ovale.
  6. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le corps basique (10) est quadratique ou rectangulaire ou triangulaire.
  7. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le moyen d'attachement (7, 7') est formé par un boulon fileté ou par une manchette avec un filet intérieur, particulièrement le boulon fileté ou la manchette étant attachée au corps basique (10) en métal par soudage et/ou pressage.
  8. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la section (6) du corps basique (10) en forme de plaque de l'élément d'ancrage, qui fait saille de la cavité (3, 5), est plié après son attachement dans la cavité de la façade, de sorte qu'une partie (6') de la section (6) du corps basique qui fait saille, est posée essentiellement de manière parallèle à la surface de la façade (2).
  9. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un corps basique (10) rond en forme de plaque et en métal est utilisé, particulièrement un corps basique en forme de plaque circulaire ou ovale, auquel au moins un moyen d'attachement (7, 7') qui fait saille du corps basique est attaché comme boulon fileté et/ou auquel un moyen d'attachement s'étendant dans le corps basique et ayant la forme d'un boulon fileté (7") est attaché, et en ce que le corps basique comprend au moins une percée (11), particulièrement une pluralité de percées, qui est arrangée ou bien qui sont arrangées dans une partie du corps basique qui est essentiellement en face du moyen d'attachement.
  10. Procédé selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins la partie du corps basique contenant la percée (11) est rendu rugueuse sur une de ses surfaces ou sur les deux surfaces et/ou a des projections qui font saille d'une ou des deux surface(s) du corps basique.
EP11000638.4A 2011-01-27 2011-01-27 Procédé de fixation d'un élément d'ancrage sur une partie de construction et application du procédé Not-in-force EP2481858B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11000638.4A EP2481858B1 (fr) 2011-01-27 2011-01-27 Procédé de fixation d'un élément d'ancrage sur une partie de construction et application du procédé

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11000638.4A EP2481858B1 (fr) 2011-01-27 2011-01-27 Procédé de fixation d'un élément d'ancrage sur une partie de construction et application du procédé

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EP2481858A1 EP2481858A1 (fr) 2012-08-01
EP2481858B1 true EP2481858B1 (fr) 2015-09-09

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013102936A1 (de) 2013-03-22 2014-09-25 Fischerwerke Gmbh & Co. Kg Befestigungsanordnung und Verfahren zum Verankern einer Befestigungsanordnung
DE102013102932A1 (de) 2013-03-22 2014-09-25 Fischerwerke Gmbh & Co. Kg Befestigungsanordnung
DE102013102933A1 (de) 2013-03-22 2014-09-25 Fischerwerke Gmbh & Co. Kg Befestigungsanordnung und Verfahren zum Verankern einer Befestigungsanordnung
EP2894369A1 (fr) * 2014-01-09 2015-07-15 HILTI Aktiengesellschaft Elément de fixation
DE102017005744A1 (de) * 2017-06-19 2018-12-20 Thorsten Popp Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verankern von Bauteilen

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3136877A1 (de) * 1981-09-17 1983-03-31 Upat Gmbh & Co, 7830 Emmendingen Verfahren zum setzen von halte- und ankermittel fuer verblendmauerwerk und daemmplatten sowie ankermittel zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
WO2006103086A1 (fr) * 2005-04-01 2006-10-05 C. & E. Fein Gmbh Element de fixation et procede pour fixer une piece

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29609718U1 (de) 1996-06-01 1996-10-31 Vogl, Alois, Dipl.-Ing. (FH), 93471 Arnbruck Anschlußanker für Mauertafeln
DE29824335U1 (de) 1997-11-30 2001-01-18 Basys Ag, Burgdorf Dornverankerung einer Querkraftverbindung
ES2189663B1 (es) * 2001-09-13 2004-11-01 Sebastian Aramburu Echevarria Conjunto de dispositivos para sujecion de paneles a pared y metodo de aplicacion correspondiente.
DE102005000939A1 (de) * 2005-01-07 2006-07-20 Wilhelm Modersohn Gmbh & Co Kg Luftschichtanker
DE102007011881A1 (de) 2007-03-13 2008-09-18 Fischerwerke Gmbh & Co. Kg Spreizdübel für zweischaliges Mauerwerk
US8109706B2 (en) * 2007-11-28 2012-02-07 Richards Joseph P Composite fastener, belly nut, tie system and/or method for reducing heat transfer through a building envelope

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3136877A1 (de) * 1981-09-17 1983-03-31 Upat Gmbh & Co, 7830 Emmendingen Verfahren zum setzen von halte- und ankermittel fuer verblendmauerwerk und daemmplatten sowie ankermittel zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
WO2006103086A1 (fr) * 2005-04-01 2006-10-05 C. & E. Fein Gmbh Element de fixation et procede pour fixer une piece

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