EP1558815B1 - Feste Fahrbahn für den Schienenverkehr und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung - Google Patents
Feste Fahrbahn für den Schienenverkehr und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1558815B1 EP1558815B1 EP03798899A EP03798899A EP1558815B1 EP 1558815 B1 EP1558815 B1 EP 1558815B1 EP 03798899 A EP03798899 A EP 03798899A EP 03798899 A EP03798899 A EP 03798899A EP 1558815 B1 EP1558815 B1 EP 1558815B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rail
- rail traffic
- sleeper
- fixed road
- concrete
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B3/00—Transverse or longitudinal sleepers; Other means resting directly on the ballastway for supporting rails
- E01B3/28—Transverse or longitudinal sleepers; Other means resting directly on the ballastway for supporting rails made from concrete or from natural or artificial stone
- E01B3/38—Longitudinal sleepers; Longitudinal sleepers integral or combined with tie-rods; Combined longitudinal and transverse sleepers; Layers of concrete supporting both rails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B1/00—Ballastway; Other means for supporting the sleepers or the track; Drainage of the ballastway
- E01B1/002—Ballastless track, e.g. concrete slab trackway, or with asphalt layers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B1/00—Ballastway; Other means for supporting the sleepers or the track; Drainage of the ballastway
- E01B1/008—Drainage of track
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B19/00—Protection of permanent way against development of dust or against the effect of wind, sun, frost, or corrosion; Means to reduce development of noise
- E01B19/003—Means for reducing the development or propagation of noise
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B2204/00—Characteristics of the track and its foundations
- E01B2204/07—Drainage
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a solid track for rail traffic and a method for its production.
- ballast track as a long-standing proven and reliable system reaches its physical limits in the high-speed traffic of Deutsche Bahn and other European railways and is no longer able to cope with the requirements such as low susceptibility, low maintenance costs with dense train sequence and high performance of the railway in the long term, no stock.
- the slab track "Rheda” developed, which are approved together with the type "Züblin” at Deutsche Bahn since 1992 as a standard superstructure for high-speed lines.
- the level course and the ballast bedding of the classic ballast track are replaced by a hydraulically bound base course and asphalt or concrete wearing course thereon.
- the overall construction is seen and treated as a static system - earthwork / concrete wearing course.
- the gravel superstructure it is very stiff and calculable.
- the basic idea behind the development of the slab track is to ensure that the track has a uniformly elastic bedding, which is achieved almost exclusively by means of elastic intermediate layers in the rail fastening area or with elastic sleeper support systems.
- first concrete sleepers also bi-block sleepers
- support blocks were embedded in concrete and connected in a monolithic construction, whereby the track grid millimeter exactly fitted and shaken or must be poured. Later, they moved to superimposing and anchoring the track grates directly on an asphalt or concrete slab, which in turn had to be inserted with millimeter precision.
- This has the advantage of interchangeability of individual thresholds, which is not the case with a monolithic design.
- the individual providers of fixed-track systems vary here in conceptions and detailed solutions. At the moment, seven selected systems are being tested on an operational test track between Mannheim and Düsseldorf, including systems without sleepers, where the rail was fastened directly to interpolation points of the concrete wearing course.
- the here described as a costly revaluation of the upcoming soil basically required preliminary work, means in detail an exchange of the soil to z. T. over 3.0 m depth and subsequent layer-wise installation and compaction of precisely matched functional soil layers in order to achieve the required properties such as elasticity, strength, load distribution, frost resistance, drainage, etc.
- the object of the invention is, deviating from the previous systems of the fixed track of different manufacturers and suppliers, the cost-effectiveness and ease
- the frame-like construction (2) has two rail-parallel reinforced concrete precast elements (3) with minimal manufacturing tolerance and finite, non-fixed length, the prefabricated reinforced concrete elements (3) in the frame-like mounted and adjusted state form a trough with an assembly-side attached foil as the lower end, the prefabricated reinforced concrete elements (3) are produced in a precambered manner for the loads in the final state of the load (superelevation), that the sleeper bodies as reinforced concrete prefabricated parts (3) are secured in position by steel structures (4, 10), that the final fixation of the longitudinal sleeper unit (2) is achieved by filling the threshold space up to a predetermined height with grout concrete (7) of sufficient final strength, that an early high-strength grouting concrete (7) of sufficient final strength is used for filling, that the grouting concrete (7) is provided with a sufficiently dimensioned concrete steel reinforcement (9), that for the transmission of the dynamic loads by the longitudinal concreting with grouting concrete (7) of sufficient strength and sufficiently dimensioned concrete steel insert (9) a statically seen infinitely long plate, that the
- FIG. 8 shows a cross section through the support area of the longitudinal sleeper units (2).
- the longitudinal sleeper unit (s) are connected to the steel support (13) via the inner fastening profiles (16) in a force-locking and precise position.
- An additional column reinforcement (19) is installed in the support area.
- the longitudinal sleeper units (2) consisting of the reinforced concrete beams (3), the steel structure (4) and transport and concreting as a steel structure (10)
- a high cost and time savings is achieved and so can rail lines partly in the current Traffic during the night or with minimal restrictions (up to 400 m in one shift are theoretically possible) can be converted or refurbished.
- the reinforced concrete beams (3) are prefabricated industrially with maximum dimensional accuracy and minimal quality deviations. Furthermore, the two associated parallel beams (3) by means of connecting and stiffening steel structures (4, 10) to the required length measure, which is also still transportable, mounted together and provided with a to be attached to the underside of the film (5).
- This film (5) forms in the installed state together with a Entdröhnungsmatte (6) for a sound-technical separation of the track body and substructure, the lower termination against the antifreeze layer (1) and prevents the escape of grouting concrete (7).
- the upper and lower longitudinal and transverse reinforcement (9) is already inserted in the pre-assembly and by the o.g. Steel structure (4) fixed in position.
- the actual static attachment is carried out by using high-pressure injection method paired concrete piles (11) with imported steel beams (12) (or conventional large reinforced concrete piles of reinforced concrete) on which a steel support (13) is installed transversely to the later rail layer (14). After precise adjustment of this support (13) in height, longitudinal and transverse direction, the preassembled longitudinal sleeper unit (2) is placed, aligned and fixed. The static and dynamic forces are dissipated via the composite piles (11, 12) and the steel support (13).
- This foundation only needs to be installed approximately every 10 m in progress, which largely eliminates the high level of calibration and leveling required by old systems.
- these injection piles (11, 12) can be designed with relatively low accuracy requirements for an existing line, e.g. be introduced during the night break, so that the hardening of the concrete can be done under operation.
- the exact alignment is carried out as described above with the steel support (13).
- the cavity (concreting trough) created between the pre-assembled reinforced concrete beam construction (2) is first laid with additional reinforcement (19) in the support area and then filled with grouting concrete (7), carefully compacted, withdrawn and provided with a sufficient slope for surface water to the drainage tubes (8) out.
- additional reinforcement (19) in the support area
- grouting concrete (7) carefully compacted, withdrawn and provided with a sufficient slope for surface water to the drainage tubes (8) out.
- early high-strength concrete should be used.
- an infinitely long plate is produced, which possesses outstanding properties with regard to the derivation of dynamic forces from acceleration, deceleration and other driving dynamics forces from rail traffic. Filling in the threshold space further ensures optimal contact with the ground (antifreeze layer) (1).
- the rails (14) are not as previously on a right angle arranged track grid of single sleepers or two-block sleepers, but on the two parallel, statically sufficient sized and z.
- the rail inclination is also made here as usual via a standardized ribbed plate (15). All of these rail attachment points (15) are accessible later at all times.
- a gravel layer (17) can be installed on the side of the finished tracks and between the tracks of a multi-track track.
- the direct advantages of the present invention result in particular in the lower design costs, the high installation speed, the relative independence from the ground and the later variability of the track pattern.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Railway Tracks (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
- Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
- General Factory Administration (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Chutes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20215204U DE20215204U1 (de) | 2002-10-01 | 2002-10-01 | Neuartiges System Feste Fahrbahn für den Schienenverkehr |
DE20215204U | 2002-10-01 | ||
PCT/EP2003/010027 WO2004031483A1 (de) | 2002-10-01 | 2003-09-10 | Feste fahrbahn für den schienenverkehr und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1558815A1 EP1558815A1 (de) | 2005-08-03 |
EP1558815B1 true EP1558815B1 (de) | 2010-07-14 |
Family
ID=7975649
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03798899A Expired - Lifetime EP1558815B1 (de) | 2002-10-01 | 2003-09-10 | Feste Fahrbahn für den Schienenverkehr und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7641127B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1558815B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4689272B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20050063778A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1296560C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE474090T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003266372B2 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE20215204U1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1558815T3 (ja) |
EA (1) | EA006338B1 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1082010A1 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL376131A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004031483A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202013100169U1 (de) | 2013-01-12 | 2014-04-14 | Wolfgang Markus | Eisenbahn-Fahrbahn mit Lärmschutzwänden |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005054820A1 (de) * | 2005-11-15 | 2007-05-24 | Rail.One Gmbh | Feste Fahrbahn für Schienenfahrzeuge |
DE102006002375B3 (de) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-07-19 | Thyssenkrupp Gft Gleistechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer festen Fahrbahn |
DE102006023312A1 (de) * | 2006-05-18 | 2007-11-22 | Thyssenkrupp Gft Gleistechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fahrbahnaufbauten für Umschlaganlagen |
DE102008048358A1 (de) * | 2008-09-22 | 2010-03-25 | Edilon) (Sedra Gmbh | Gleiskörperformteileinheit |
CN102146643B (zh) * | 2010-02-05 | 2014-01-01 | 北京捷适中坤铁道技术有限公司 | 纵向轨枕和减振轨道*** |
KR101230381B1 (ko) * | 2011-02-14 | 2013-02-06 | 코레일테크 주식회사 | 다용도 겸용 레일바이크 궤도 |
ES2419554B1 (es) * | 2012-02-17 | 2014-03-20 | Administrador De Infraestructuras Ferroviarias (Adif) | Traviesa aerodinámica de ferrocarril |
ES2769054T3 (es) * | 2017-03-23 | 2020-06-24 | Ipr Intelligente Peripherien Fuer Roboter Gmbh | Sistema de robot con raíl de soporte y plataforma de robot |
EP3441524A1 (de) | 2017-08-11 | 2019-02-13 | IPR-Intelligente Peripherien für Roboter GmbH | Tragschiene für eine translativ verfahrbare roboterplattform |
CN111719345A (zh) * | 2019-03-21 | 2020-09-29 | 北京铁科特种工程技术有限公司 | 一种既有铁路路基的防冻害的方法 |
CN110055829B (zh) * | 2019-05-13 | 2020-03-10 | 中南大学 | 一种铁路路基瞬态孔隙水压力缓冲方法及装置 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US152469A (en) * | 1874-06-30 | Improvement in railway-tracks | ||
US964190A (en) * | 1910-03-28 | 1910-07-12 | Jesse E Snelling | Railway road-bed. |
US1118251A (en) * | 1914-06-19 | 1914-11-24 | John M Wilson | Railway-track. |
US1116446A (en) * | 1914-09-01 | 1914-11-10 | James Lamb | Railway construction. |
US1606309A (en) * | 1925-11-24 | 1926-11-09 | Lundie John | Tie plate |
US1979642A (en) * | 1933-04-24 | 1934-11-06 | Rolf K O Sahlberg | Beam |
US3300140A (en) | 1965-12-07 | 1967-01-24 | Railroad Permanent Way Product | Beams for railroad track structure |
US3361351A (en) * | 1966-01-21 | 1968-01-02 | Railroad Permanent Way Product | Reinforced railroad track structure |
US3756507A (en) * | 1970-08-06 | 1973-09-04 | Salzgitter Peine Stahlwerke | Railroad track bed |
US4280657A (en) * | 1977-05-10 | 1981-07-28 | Ramer James L | Concrete railroad track |
US4947756A (en) * | 1988-08-18 | 1990-08-14 | Peter G. Kusel | Laying railway track |
DE8911400U1 (de) * | 1989-09-25 | 1990-05-23 | Ed. Züblin AG, 7000 Stuttgart | Schotterloser Oberbau aus Fertigteilen |
DE4027836A1 (de) | 1990-09-03 | 1992-03-05 | Hermann Ortwein | Unterbau fuer ein gleis fuer schienenfahrzeuge |
ATE225440T1 (de) * | 1996-09-27 | 2002-10-15 | Andrzej Kaczmarek | Elastisches kissen, insbesondere schienenunterlage |
JP3749063B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-03 | 2006-02-22 | 財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 | ラダー型マクラギ及び車両用軌道 |
JP2001254301A (ja) * | 2000-03-08 | 2001-09-21 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | 防振軌道構造 |
-
2002
- 2002-10-01 DE DE20215204U patent/DE20215204U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-09-10 DE DE50312892T patent/DE50312892D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-10 DK DK03798899.5T patent/DK1558815T3/da active
- 2003-09-10 PL PL03376131A patent/PL376131A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-09-10 CN CNB038234858A patent/CN1296560C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-10 KR KR1020057005788A patent/KR20050063778A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-09-10 WO PCT/EP2003/010027 patent/WO2004031483A1/de active Application Filing
- 2003-09-10 AT AT03798899T patent/ATE474090T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-09-10 EA EA200500585A patent/EA006338B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-09-10 JP JP2004540610A patent/JP4689272B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-10 EP EP03798899A patent/EP1558815B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-10 US US10/530,218 patent/US7641127B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-10 AU AU2003266372A patent/AU2003266372B2/en not_active Ceased
-
2006
- 2006-02-17 HK HK06102059A patent/HK1082010A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202013100169U1 (de) | 2013-01-12 | 2014-04-14 | Wolfgang Markus | Eisenbahn-Fahrbahn mit Lärmschutzwänden |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK1558815T3 (da) | 2010-11-15 |
HK1082010A1 (en) | 2006-05-26 |
DE50312892D1 (de) | 2010-08-26 |
JP4689272B2 (ja) | 2011-05-25 |
EA200500585A1 (ru) | 2005-08-25 |
AU2003266372B2 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
ATE474090T1 (de) | 2010-07-15 |
PL376131A1 (en) | 2005-12-27 |
US20060124760A1 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
EA006338B1 (ru) | 2005-12-29 |
EP1558815A1 (de) | 2005-08-03 |
WO2004031483A1 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
CN1685111A (zh) | 2005-10-19 |
AU2003266372A1 (en) | 2004-04-23 |
JP2006502323A (ja) | 2006-01-19 |
KR20050063778A (ko) | 2005-06-28 |
CN1296560C (zh) | 2007-01-24 |
US7641127B2 (en) | 2010-01-05 |
DE20215204U1 (de) | 2002-12-05 |
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