EP1418606A1 - Elektromagnetisches Relais - Google Patents
Elektromagnetisches Relais Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1418606A1 EP1418606A1 EP03024872A EP03024872A EP1418606A1 EP 1418606 A1 EP1418606 A1 EP 1418606A1 EP 03024872 A EP03024872 A EP 03024872A EP 03024872 A EP03024872 A EP 03024872A EP 1418606 A1 EP1418606 A1 EP 1418606A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- armature
- bearing
- yoke
- relay
- spring element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H51/00—Electromagnetic relays
- H01H51/22—Polarised relays
- H01H51/2227—Polarised relays in which the movable part comprises at least one permanent magnet, sandwiched between pole-plates, each forming an active air-gap with parts of the stationary magnetic circuit
Definitions
- An electromagnetic relay having the preamble of claim 1 features is known from EP-A-0 487 947.
- the essential H-shaped anchor which is located above the relay coil and one Central bearing pin is pivotally mounted.
- the two at each anchor end provided, mutually facing pole faces of the armature work with two mutually facing pole faces together, to the between the anchor ends projecting legs of a coil passing through Yoke are trained.
- the anchor is provided with permanent magnets and lies with its diametrically opposite ends on the yoke legs on.
- From DE-A-34 10 424 is an electromagnetic relay with a a journal pivoting H-anchor known.
- the journal is via an eccentric with a patch on the bobbin Bearing plate connected. This arrangement allows the axis of rotation of the Anchor before final fixation to adjust and thereby mounting tolerances to compensate.
- the invention is based on the object, disadvantages, as in comparable Relays of the prior art occur, at least in part to eliminate.
- a more specific object of the invention is therein be seen to provide an electromagnetic relay that deals with less effort can be produced more precisely.
- the bearing element is opposite the yoke biased by a spring element in a transverse direction, that it bears against a defined point of the armature bearing bore.
- the spring element ensures that the finished relay defined the desired Has bearing clearance, and eliminates the need for the assembly of the known Relay required parenthesis.
- the embodiment according to claim 6 relates to an electromagnetic Relay, in which the invention is preferably applicable.
- FIG. 1 shows the main body 10 of the relay with different openings 11 and 12 for receiving the connecting parts 32 , 33 of fixed contacts 30 and contact springs 31 .
- the contact springs 31 cooperate with the fixed contacts 30 in each case in mutually separate chambers, which are formed by on the main body 10 upwardly projecting wall elements 13 .
- the base body 10 is shown with the already mounted fixed contacts 30 and contact springs 31 rotated by about 90 °.
- the space occupied by the contact arrangement 30 , 31 is separated from the remaining area of the base body 10 by a wall 14 protruding upward from the base body 10 . This area serves to receive coil arrangement 40 and armature 50 .
- the coil assembly 40 consists of a base 41 , an associated bobbin 42 with coil 43 and a total of U-shaped yoke 44, the central part 45 passes through the coil and the side legs 46 in Figure 2 protrude upwards.
- armature 50 For storage of the armature 50 serves a total bridge-like shaped bearing support 60 whose parallel to the main body 10 extending middle portion 61 carries an upwardly projecting bearing pin 62 and the downwardly projecting side legs are divided by slots 63 in three webs 64 . At the leg of the bearing support 60 facing the viewer in FIG. 2, a spring element 65 is cut free from the material of the middle web 64 .
- the armature 50 is a total of approximately H-shaped and comprises two of a common plastic part 51 sheathed anchor rods 52 , which are seen in Figure 2 through the window of the plastic part or at the anchor end. Between the anchor rods 52 is a visible only through a window in the plastic part 51 permanent magnet 53rd Centrally in the plastic part 51 , a bearing bore 54 is provided.
- the coil arrangement 40 is inserted into a depression 15 of the main body 10 shown in FIG. 2, the coil connections 47 , of which only one can be seen in FIGS. 2 and 3, being led through openings 16 provided in the base body 10 ,
- the bearing support 60 is installed so that it engages over the coil assembly 40 and with its webs 64, shown in Figure 2, formed in the base 10 openings 17 , 18 passes.
- the spring member 65 unlatched from the central web 64 comes into abutment with an upwardly projecting wall part 19 of the main body 10, so that the bearing support 60 seeks to dodge in the direction of the wall 14 delimiting the contact chamber.
- the armature 50 is further attached with its bearing bore 54 on the bearing pin 62 of the bearing support 60 such that the upwardly projecting legs 46 of the yoke 44 are each between the pole faces formed by the ends of the two anchor rods 52 . Due to the magnetic forces generated by the permanent magnet 53 and the designated pole faces of the anchor rods 52 , the armature 50 assumes the position shown in Figure 5, relative to the axis of the coil 43 defined position.
- the force of the spring element 65 is such that it separates the armature 50 at no end from the yoke 44 .
- the armature 50 and the bearing pin 62 take the position shown in Figure 6, for the function of the relay best possible position. This is determined by the fact that on the one hand bear the pole faces of the anchor rods 52 on both sides of the pole faces of the yoke legs 46 and on the other hand, the bearing pin 62 within the existing game in the bearing bore 54 of the armature 50 assumes the optimum position.
- the play is provided opposite the bearing bore 54 for reasons of a low-friction bearing of the armature 50 .
- a cylindrical bearing journal 62 it is also possible for another bearing, for example a blade bearing, to be provided.
- the assembly thus mounted is rotated in the position shown in Figure 7 on the head, and all assembled items are glued, with the protruding through the body 10 contact terminals 32 , 33 and coil terminals 47 are fixed in the base body 10 . Thereafter, the assembly is placed in a housing cap 20 shown in Figure 8, which is glued to the base body 10 on the entire circumference.
- the two rows of three openings 17, 18 are combined to form a continuous outwardly widening slot 21 and 22 , respectively. Also in these slots 21, 22, adhesive is filled to fix the webs 64 of the armature bearing support 60 in the base body 10 . The webs 64 do not penetrate the main body completely and are therefore not visible in FIGS. 7 and 8.
- the adhesive is finally filled in two further provided in the base body 10 openings 23 and serves to permanently bond the base 41 of the coil assembly 40 with the base body 10 . Again, this is important for the mutual fixation of the functional parts of the relay, including the yoke 44 . By thus achieved final fixation of both the part of the coil assembly 40 forming the yoke 44 and the armature bearing support 60 relative to the base body 10 , the spring element 65 in the finished relay ineffective.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Electromagnets (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)
- Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
10 | Grundkörper |
11, 12 | Durchbrüche |
13 | Wandelemente |
14 | Wand |
15 | Vertiefung |
16, 17, 18 | Durchbrüche |
19 | Wandteil |
20 | Gehäusekappe |
21, 22 | Schlitze |
23 | Durchbrüche |
30 | Festkontakte |
31 | Kontaktfedern |
32, 33 | Kontaktanschlüsse |
40 | Spulenanordnung |
41 | Sockel |
42 | Spulenkörper |
43 | Spule |
44 | Joch |
45 | mittlerer Jochteil |
46 | Jochschenkel |
47 | Spulenanschlüsse |
50 | Anker |
51 | Kunststoffteil |
52 | Ankerstäbe |
53 | Dauermagnete |
54 | Lagerbohrung |
60 | Lagerträger |
61 | Mittelteil |
62 | Lagerzapfen |
63 | Schlitze |
64 | Stege |
65 | Federelement |
Claims (6)
- Elektromagnetisches Relais mit
einer Spule (43),
einem von der Spule (43) umschlossenen Joch (44), das an jedem seiner Enden eine Polfläche bildet,
einem im Anker (50), der an einem zentrischen Lagerelement (62) derart schwenkbar gelagert ist, daß er in einer Endstellung mit entgegengesetzten Enden an den Polflächen des Jochs (44) durch Dauermagnetkraft anliegt, und
einer vom Anker (50) betätigbaren Kontaktanordnung (30, 31),
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Lagerelement (62) gegenüber dem Joch (44) in einer zu seiner Achse und zur Längserstreckung des Ankers (50) quer verlaufenden Richtung durch ein Federelement (65) so vorgespannt ist, daß das Lagerelement (62) an einer definierten Stelle des Ankers (50) anliegt und das Federelement (65) so ausgelegt ist, daß die beidseitige Anlage des Ankers (50) an den Polflächen des Jochs (44) erhalten bleibt. - Relais nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Lagerelement ein Lagerzapfen (62) ist, der an einen an einem Grundkörper (10) positionierten Lagerträger (60) angeformt ist und das Federelement (65) den Lagerträger (60) während der Relaismontage gegenüber dem Grundkörper (10) federnd vorspannt.
- Relais nach Anspruch 2, wobei der Lagerträger (60) eine das Joch (44) übergreifende Brückenform hat und mit seitlichen Stegen (64) in Öffnungen des Grundkörpers (10) eingreift, und daß das Federelement (65) zwischen einem Steg (64) und dem Grundkörper (10) angeordnet ist.
- Relais nach Anspruch 3, wobei das Federelement (65) aus dem Material eines Steges (64) ausgeklinkt ist.
- Relais nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die dauermagnetische Stellkraft des Ankers (50) größer ist als die Stellkraft des Federelements (65).
- Relais nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Anker (50) im wesentlichen H-förmig gestaltet ist, zwei Ankerstäbe (52) und Dauermagnete (53) zu beiden Seiten der Lagerachse aufweist und an jedem seiner Enden ein Paar von einander zugewandten Polflächen bildet, die mit Polflächen an den voneinander abgewandten Flächen des betreffenden Jochschenkels (46) zusammenarbeiten.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200330026T SI1418606T1 (en) | 2002-11-05 | 2003-10-31 | Electromagnetic relay |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10251454A DE10251454B3 (de) | 2002-11-05 | 2002-11-05 | Elektromagnetisches Relais |
DE10251454 | 2002-11-05 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1418606A1 true EP1418606A1 (de) | 2004-05-12 |
EP1418606B1 EP1418606B1 (de) | 2005-01-12 |
Family
ID=32103344
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03024872A Expired - Lifetime EP1418606B1 (de) | 2002-11-05 | 2003-10-31 | Elektromagnetisches Relais |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1418606B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2004288611A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE287124T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10251454B3 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1418606T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2235139T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1418606E (de) |
SI (1) | SI1418606T1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018054714A1 (de) * | 2016-09-20 | 2018-03-29 | Panasonic Industrial Devices Europe Gmbh | Elektromagnetisches relais |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106033702A (zh) * | 2015-03-19 | 2016-10-19 | 泰科电子(深圳)有限公司 | 极性继电器 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3993971A (en) * | 1974-05-15 | 1976-11-23 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Electromagnetic relay |
DE3410424A1 (de) * | 1984-03-21 | 1985-09-26 | Sds-Elektro Gmbh, 8024 Deisenhofen | Zapfengelagertes relais |
EP0487947A2 (de) * | 1990-11-30 | 1992-06-03 | EURO-Matsushita Electric Works Aktiengesellschaft | Elektromagnetisches Relais |
-
2002
- 2002-11-05 DE DE10251454A patent/DE10251454B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-10-29 JP JP2003369235A patent/JP2004288611A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-10-31 DK DK03024872T patent/DK1418606T3/da active
- 2003-10-31 EP EP03024872A patent/EP1418606B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-31 DE DE50300251T patent/DE50300251D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-31 PT PT03024872T patent/PT1418606E/pt unknown
- 2003-10-31 SI SI200330026T patent/SI1418606T1/xx unknown
- 2003-10-31 ES ES03024872T patent/ES2235139T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-31 AT AT03024872T patent/ATE287124T1/de active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3993971A (en) * | 1974-05-15 | 1976-11-23 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Electromagnetic relay |
DE3410424A1 (de) * | 1984-03-21 | 1985-09-26 | Sds-Elektro Gmbh, 8024 Deisenhofen | Zapfengelagertes relais |
EP0487947A2 (de) * | 1990-11-30 | 1992-06-03 | EURO-Matsushita Electric Works Aktiengesellschaft | Elektromagnetisches Relais |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018054714A1 (de) * | 2016-09-20 | 2018-03-29 | Panasonic Industrial Devices Europe Gmbh | Elektromagnetisches relais |
US10943751B2 (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2021-03-09 | Panasonic Industrial Devices Europe Gmbh | Electromagnetic relay |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT1418606E (pt) | 2005-03-31 |
EP1418606B1 (de) | 2005-01-12 |
DE10251454B3 (de) | 2004-09-02 |
DE50300251D1 (de) | 2005-02-17 |
JP2004288611A (ja) | 2004-10-14 |
DK1418606T3 (da) | 2005-02-28 |
ES2235139T3 (es) | 2005-07-01 |
ATE287124T1 (de) | 2005-01-15 |
SI1418606T1 (en) | 2005-08-31 |
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