EP1392482B1 - Furniermessermaschine - Google Patents
Furniermessermaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1392482B1 EP1392482B1 EP02722206A EP02722206A EP1392482B1 EP 1392482 B1 EP1392482 B1 EP 1392482B1 EP 02722206 A EP02722206 A EP 02722206A EP 02722206 A EP02722206 A EP 02722206A EP 1392482 B1 EP1392482 B1 EP 1392482B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- veneer
- slicing machine
- plane
- angle
- knife
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dimethylarsinate Chemical class [Na+].C[As](C)([O-])=O IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000005082 stem growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
- B27L5/00—Manufacture of veneer ; Preparatory processing therefor
- B27L5/06—Cutting strips from a stationarily- held trunk or piece by a rocking knife carrier, or from rocking trunk or piece by a stationarily-held knife carrier; Veneer- cutting machines
Definitions
- the invention relates to a veneer knife according to the preamble of the claim 1.
- a typical veneer knife machine e.g. from EP 0 127 175 A1
- the table on which in a table level a wood block to be cut is stretched, moved in a vertical plane up and down.
- the Table guided by a slide and guide rails.
- From the wood block becomes e.g. during the downward movement by an upwardly directed knife whose Cutting edge is aligned parallel to the table level, a veneer sheet cut off.
- the Knife is mounted on a tool carriage together with a pressure bar, which is generally fixed during the cut.
- the thickness of a Veneer sheet corresponds to, in the direction of the wood block.
- the cutting edge of the knife and thus also the side of the tool carriage facing the table is parallel to the table level.
- DE 25 48 164 B describes another typical veneer knife machine vertically or approximately vertically guided table, which in use with a clamped wooden block is moved up and down.
- a tool slide with Knife and pressure beam as well as a conveyor belt for discharging the veneers is in right angle against the table adjustable.
- the cutting edge on the cutter bar is behind directed downwards and parallel to the table level. The cut takes place during the upward movement the table.
- the object of the invention is to provide a veneer knife machine, which it without great effort allows adjustments of the angle between the cutting plane and the Einspannesebene a block of wood and thereby the Furnterquatmaschine significantly improve.
- Much more the angle can be set freely within a practicable range. hereby the cut can be easily adapted to different circumstances, so that always choose an optimal cutting plane with respect to the veneer quality can.
- the size of the angle ⁇ from -10 ° to + 10 ° causes the rest of the wood block, the no longer can be cut to veneer, remains in a reasonable size.
- a knife machine consists essentially of a Tool carriage 1 and a table assembly. 2
- the table assembly 2 consists essentially of a machine frame 15, sliding guides 16, which are rigidly connected to the machine frame 15, a table 17th and a drive with motor 18.
- the table assembly 2 is rigid on a foundation attached and arranged relative to the tool carriage 1 so that in a starting position the cutting edge of the knife 8 and the table level, on which a wooden block 19 is clamped, are parallel.
- the sliding guides 16 are fixed to the machine frame 15 connected. They each form a sharp angle with a vertical, and their faces away from the machine frame 15 surfaces lie in one plane.
- the table 17 is by means of Gleitancen 20, which are composed of several individual elements, attached to the sliding guides 16, wherein it by means of the drive in a vertical Level along the sliding guides 16 is movable up and down.
- the wooden block 19 is in usual way by means not shown hydraulically operated claws on the table 17 clamped.
- the table 17 is movably guided on the sliding guides 16 by means of the sliding strips 20.
- the sliding strips 20 are rigidly releasably connected to the table 17. Between the Sliding strip 20 and the sliding guide 16 each wear elements are arranged; they are so releasably attached to the slide bar 20 that the game between the slide bar 20 and the slide 16 is adjustable. Here the game is as small as possible adjusted to optimize the precision of the cut.
- the tool carriage 1 is arranged along two approximately horizontally and parallel Rails 3, which are attached to the foundation, by means of two hydraulic cylinders 21 out and forth, as symbolized by the arrow 4.
- Each rail consists of one Guide rail 3a and a support structure 3b.
- the hydraulic cylinder 21 is respectively at one end via a support 22 on a support structure 6 and on other end attached to the rail 3.
- the tool carriage 1 is provided with guide elements 5, which are attached to the support structure 6, with minimal play and against rotation on the rails 3 guided so that during the cutting of the wood block 19 to veneers practically only a movement along the rails 3 possible is.
- the rails 3 and guide elements 5 form a guide system.
- a knife carrier 7 On top of the support structure 6, a knife carrier 7 is fixed with a knife 8, that he adjustable in height, in the direction of arrow 9 slidable and around the downwardly directed, substantially horizontal cutting edge of the blade 8 rotatable is stored.
- the knife 8 in the side of the knife carrier 7, the table assembly 2 opposite, arranged.
- the displaceability of the knife carrier 7 relative to the support structure 6 according to the arrows 9, 13 and 14, for the Adjustment of its position relative to a pressure bar 12 described below required is ensured by various hydraulic cylinders, for which reason the clarity only two are shown by the reference numerals 10 and 11.
- Pressure bar 12 and knife 8 are set in operation so that between both a short distance is respected.
- the knife machine corresponds to the state of the art.
- the tool carriage 1 is at an angle ⁇ , here is shown for clarity greater than applied in practice, compared to the Table arrangement 2, that is, with respect to the vertical plane of the table 17, tiltable.
- the tool carriage 1 is so about a vertical axis rotatable that between the vertical table level and the (mostly horizontal) Cut the blade 8 in a horizontal plane at an acute angle ⁇ is formed.
- a stable rectangular plate 24 rotatably and immovably, for. by Welding attached.
- the major surfaces of the sheet 24 are perpendicular to those of corresponding side wall of the support structure 6 and in the installed state horizontal.
- a continuous round recess Center in and perpendicular to the main surface of the sheet 24 is a continuous round recess, in which rotatable with minimal play Bolt 27 is arranged with a round cross-section so that its longitudinal axis with the the recess coincides, he flush with the surface of the sheet 24 above closes and sticks out of this bottom.
- the bolt 27 is suitably secured against unintentional slipping out of the recess.
- In the main areas of the sheet 24 are vertically near the long sides four times four continuous Drilled holes 28.
- This second plate 25 has the same main dimensions and is essentially with a recess into which the bolt 27 protrudes, and holes 28 constructed as the upper plate 24.
- Each tensioning element 23 is indirectly - e.g. over another sheet - or immediately attached to the lower plate 25.
- Each piston is at its free end, the one Working cylinder of the clamping element 23 is opposite and over the upper surface of the sheet 24 protrudes, provided with a thread whose outer diameter smaller than that of the piston.
- Each thread is with a stable annular disc 29th equipped with at least one nut 30 at the free end of the piston solvable is attached.
- the annular disc 29 has an outer diameter which is larger than the diameter of the holes 28 in the upper sheets 24, so that each annular disc 29 with the outer part of its lower main surface respectively on the upper Sheet 24 rests. Through the opening of the annular disc 29 is in each case the thread of the Piston led with little play.
- the sheets 24, 25 are so gegenrgicanpreßbar, that in the tensioned state practically a rigid connection exists while in dissolved state a mutual displacement and / or rotation of the sheets 24, 25 is possible.
- the articulated connection at the left end 6b of the supporting structure 6 is exactly like that constructed as at the right end 6a with the exception that the recess in the upper Sheet 24 and the Bolzenanordnug 26 are executed differently:
- the recess is as Long hole formed whose longitudinal axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the sheet 24 runs.
- a disc is arranged, with the game too the long sides is minimal and to the broad sides is a few mm.
- the disc In a central Opening the disc is rotatably mounted a bolt.
- clamping elements 23 are released, that is, they are at the maximum Length extended.
- the bolt arrangement 26 hereby allows a length compensation, on the connecting line between the bolts 26b, 27 due to the change of the angle ⁇ is required.
- Each angle ⁇ is assigned a certain distance to that of the hydraulic cylinder 21 must be retracted or extended and resulting from the geometry of the tool slide 1 results. Once this is moved to the required angle ⁇ , all clamping elements 23 are hydraulically retracted and further pressurized, so that the sheets 24, 25 are pressed firmly together. This is the Slope angle ⁇ practically rigidly fixed and the support structure 6 immovable held against the guide elements 5, so that a precise guidance of the Tool carriage 1 and thus an exact cut is given.
- the adjustment process for the angle ⁇ is performed only when a change is required.
- hydraulic cylinder 21 moves for the tilting alone which is farther away from the bolt assembly 26, in addition to the rotational movement also allowed a longitudinal movement.
- the tool carriage 1 is now by uniform retraction of the two hydraulic cylinders 21 so advanced in a working position that a very small horizontal Gap between the wood block 17 and the cutting edge of the blade 8 remains.
- the table 17 moves up and down.
- the tool carriage 1 Upon reaching the target number of strokes and before an upward movement of the table 17 is the tool carriage 1 with the help of the two hydraulic cylinders 21 so far in the direction the wood block 19 advanced that of this during the upward movement a Veneer sheet is cut in the adjustable Solidicke.
- the tool carriage moves 1 with the help of the two hydraulic cylinders 21 a short distance back, so that the wooden block 19 does not touch the knife 8 during the downward movement.
- the tool carriage 1 moves again Range before, this distance of the target thickness of the veneer sheet plus the previously mentioned, reduced track corresponds. This process is repeated many times, until so many veneer leaves are cut off from the wood block 17 that only one minimally required remainder of the wood block 17 is left.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Wood Veneers (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Veneer Processing And Manufacture Of Plywood (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Description
Claims (6)
- Furniermessermaschine
mit einem hin und her beweglichen Tisch (17) zum Aufspannen eines Holzblocks (19), wobei der Tisch in Gleitführungen (16) mittels Gleitleisten (20) geführt ist,
und mit einem mit Messer (8) und Druckbalken bestückten Werkzeugschlitten, der längs einer zur Bewegungsebene des Tisches rechtwinkligen Linie relativ zu dieser Ebene in einem Führungssystem mittels Hydraulikzylindern (21) hin und her beweglich ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Mittel zum Verstellen eines Winkels (α) zwischen einer Ebene des Tisches (17), in weicher der Holzblock (19) einspannbar ist, und der Schneide des Messers (8) angeordnet sind. - Furniermessermaschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Winkel (α) in dem Bereich von -10° bis +10° verstellbar ist.
- Furniermessermaschine nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens eine gelenkige Verbindung im Werkzeugschlitten (1) zwischen dem Führungssystem und einer Tragkonstruktion (6) angeordnet ist.
- Furniermessermaschine nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf einer Hauptfläche eines unteren Blechs (25), an dem Führungselemente (5) des Führungssystems befestigt sind, ein oberes Blech (24), das fest mit der Tragkonstruktion (6) verbunden ist, derart gelagert ist, daß die Bleche (24, 25) in einer Ebene zwischen den Blechen (24, 25) verdrehbar sind, wobei die Hauptflächen der Bleche (24, 25) im wesentlichen horizontal sind.
- Furniermessermaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verstellung des Winkels (α) durch einen der Hydraulikzylinder (21) erfolgt.
- Furniermessermaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an den Blechen (24, 25) eine Vielzahl von Spannelementen (23) so angeordnet ist, daß das obere Blech (24) gegen das zugehörige untere Bleche (25) preßbar ist.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200230211T SI1392482T1 (sl) | 2001-05-16 | 2002-03-12 | Stroj za rezanje furnirja |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10124065A DE10124065C1 (de) | 2001-05-16 | 2001-05-16 | Furniermessermaschine |
DE10124065 | 2001-05-16 | ||
PCT/EP2002/002681 WO2002092303A1 (de) | 2001-05-16 | 2002-03-12 | Furniermessermaschine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1392482A1 EP1392482A1 (de) | 2004-03-03 |
EP1392482B1 true EP1392482B1 (de) | 2005-08-17 |
Family
ID=7685159
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02722206A Expired - Lifetime EP1392482B1 (de) | 2001-05-16 | 2002-03-12 | Furniermessermaschine |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6923228B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1392482B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2005509537A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE302101T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR0209329A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2447446A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10124065C1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2248544T3 (de) |
TW (1) | TW546193B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002092303A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10319208B4 (de) * | 2003-04-29 | 2005-10-20 | Grenzebach Bsh Gmbh | Furniermessermaschine |
US20060230893A1 (en) * | 2005-04-18 | 2006-10-19 | Brooks Charles A | Method and apparatus for producing mulch |
CN101716782B (zh) * | 2010-01-05 | 2013-07-03 | 朱晓枫 | 一种纵向刨切机 |
CN102229154B (zh) * | 2011-06-24 | 2013-04-10 | 丁占科 | 纵向单板刨切机 |
CN104308931A (zh) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-01-28 | 欧阳传泰 | 一种双辊式无卡旋切机 |
CN107160442B (zh) * | 2017-07-12 | 2023-10-17 | 容县润达家具有限公司 | 一种成型板切边机 |
CN107696225A (zh) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-02-16 | 安吉恒盛竹木有限公司 | 具有自动上板功能的木板切割装置 |
CN108297228A (zh) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-20 | 内蒙古农业大学 | 一种带有大尖削度原木的旋切加工工艺 |
CN112847675A (zh) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-05-28 | 南京中睿格科技有限公司 | 一种精准切割木材的装置 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1038462B (it) * | 1975-05-28 | 1979-11-20 | Cremona Angelo | Macchina tranciatrice di tronchi di legno per la produzione di impiallicciature presentante il gruppo porta lama posto al disopra del gruppo porta barra |
IT1084847B (it) * | 1977-05-12 | 1985-05-28 | Cremona Angelo | Dispositivo per mantenere il tronco appoggiato alla tavola su cui va fissato,e per sostenerlo quando viene capovolto,applicabile al gruppo porta-lama e porta-barra,di una tranciatrice di legname |
US4587616A (en) | 1983-05-31 | 1986-05-06 | David R. Webb Co., Inc. | Control system for veneer slicer |
US5511598A (en) * | 1994-04-05 | 1996-04-30 | Capital Machine Company | Veneer-slicer with remotely controllable blade angle adjustment |
US5452220A (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 1995-09-19 | The Coe Manufacturing Company | Automatic adjustment of veneer lathe nose bar height relative to knife during peeling |
US5562137A (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1996-10-08 | Capital Machine Company, Inc. | Method and apparatus for retaining a flitch for cutting |
-
2001
- 2001-05-16 DE DE10124065A patent/DE10124065C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-03-12 AT AT02722206T patent/ATE302101T1/de active
- 2002-03-12 EP EP02722206A patent/EP1392482B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-12 JP JP2002589224A patent/JP2005509537A/ja active Pending
- 2002-03-12 BR BR0209329-4A patent/BR0209329A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-12 ES ES02722206T patent/ES2248544T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-12 WO PCT/EP2002/002681 patent/WO2002092303A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2002-03-12 US US10/477,973 patent/US6923228B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-12 DE DE50203962T patent/DE50203962D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-12 CA CA002447446A patent/CA2447446A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-03-19 TW TW091105126A patent/TW546193B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR0209329A (pt) | 2004-07-20 |
DE50203962D1 (de) | 2005-09-22 |
CA2447446A1 (en) | 2002-11-21 |
TW546193B (en) | 2003-08-11 |
US6923228B2 (en) | 2005-08-02 |
ATE302101T1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
US20040144447A1 (en) | 2004-07-29 |
WO2002092303A1 (de) | 2002-11-21 |
DE10124065C1 (de) | 2002-08-08 |
JP2005509537A (ja) | 2005-04-14 |
ES2248544T3 (es) | 2006-03-16 |
EP1392482A1 (de) | 2004-03-03 |
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