EP1320673A1 - Antriebsaggregat für ein fahrzeug - Google Patents
Antriebsaggregat für ein fahrzeugInfo
- Publication number
- EP1320673A1 EP1320673A1 EP01978121A EP01978121A EP1320673A1 EP 1320673 A1 EP1320673 A1 EP 1320673A1 EP 01978121 A EP01978121 A EP 01978121A EP 01978121 A EP01978121 A EP 01978121A EP 1320673 A1 EP1320673 A1 EP 1320673A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- combustion engine
- internal combustion
- clutch
- drive wheel
- speed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0215—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with elements of the transmission
- F02D41/022—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with elements of the transmission in relation with the clutch status
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0215—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with elements of the transmission
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/10—Parameters related to the engine output, e.g. engine torque or engine speed
- F02D2200/1012—Engine speed gradient
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2250/00—Engine control related to specific problems or objectives
- F02D2250/18—Control of the engine output torque
Definitions
- the invention relates to a drive unit for a vehicle with at least one drive wheel, the drive unit having an internal combustion engine and a clutch arranged between the internal combustion engine and the at least one drive wheel for transmitting a torque between the internal combustion engine and the drive wheel.
- the invention further relates to a method and a control for operating such a drive unit.
- the object is achieved by a method or a drive unit and a vehicle control according to claims 1 and 4 or according to claims 10, 11, 12 and 13.
- it is for operating a drive unit for a vehicle with at least one drive wheel, wherein the drive unit an engine and a 'between the engine and the at least one drive wheel arranged coupling for transmitting a torque between the engine and the drive wheel of the internal combustion engine depending on the speed the clutch on the side of the engine and / or the rotational speed of the clutch on the side of the drive wheel and / or as a function of the time derivative of the rotational speed of the clutch on the side of the engine and / or the temporal • derivation of the rotational speed of the clutch on the side of the drive wheel controlled or regulated.
- a particularly advantageous limitation of torque surges in the drive unit is achieved.
- a particularly good protection of this belt transmission is achieved in this way.
- Driving comfort is also increased.
- a setpoint for the torque of the internal combustion engine is determined as a function of the time derivative of the speed of the clutch on the side of the internal combustion engine and / or as a function of the time derivative of the speed of the clutch on the side of the drive wheel.
- the internal combustion engine is controlled or regulated as a function of the setpoint.
- the torque of the internal combustion engine is limited.
- the target value is a maximum value that should not be exceeded.
- the torque of the internal combustion engine is limited when
- n E de the speed of the clutch on the side of the internal combustion engine and n Eliml is a predetermined limit value, and / or if
- n A is the speed of the clutch on the side of the drive wheel and A ⁇ m ⁇ is a predetermined limit.
- n E i ⁇ m 2 is a predetermined limit value and n E o is the speed of the clutch on the side of the internal combustion engine at the point in time at which the limitation was started and / or if
- n ⁇ lim2 is a predetermined limit value and n A o is the speed of the clutch on the side of the drive wheel at the point in time at which the limitation was started.
- Fig. 1 shows a drive unit for a motor vehicle.
- Fig. 2 shows a clutch
- Fig. 3 shows a clutch control
- FIG. 4 shows a flowchart for an engine torque setpoint generator.
- FIG. 5 shows a further sequence for an engine torque setpoint generator.
- FIG. 6 shows a slip regulator
- Reference numeral 1 denotes an internal combustion engine which is connected to an automatic transmission 2 via a shaft 4.
- the automatic transmission 2 is designed in a particularly advantageous manner as a continuously variable belt transmission.
- the automatic transmission 2 is connected via a clutch input shaft 5, a clutch 3, a clutch output shaft 6, a differential 7 to drive wheels 8, 9 for driving the motor vehicle.
- the torque transmitted via the clutch 3 can be adjusted by pressing the clutch 3 together with a contact pressure p.
- a clutch control 12 is provided, which sets the contact pressure in the clutch 3 by presetting a target contact pressure p *.
- the contact pressure is synonymous with a contact pressure with which the clutch 3 is pressed together.
- Input variables in the clutch control 12 are the speed n E of the clutch input shaft 5, which is measured by means of a speed sensor 10, the speed n a of the clutch output shaft 6, which is measured by a speed sensor 11, the transmission ratio i of the automatic transmission 2 and a Setpoint value ⁇ n * for the clutch slip of clutch 3 (setpoint clutch slip) and optionally the torque T M of the internal combustion engine 1 and information ⁇ T M about the Inaccuracy of the information about the torque T M of the internal combustion engine 1.
- the clutch slip ⁇ n is defined as
- the torque T M of the internal combustion engine 1 and the information ⁇ T M about the inaccuracy of the information about the torque TM of the internal combustion engine 1 are provided by an engine controller 14, for example.
- the internal combustion engine 1 is controlled or regulated by manipulated variables M * by means of the engine control 14. Actual engine values M are optionally transmitted from the internal combustion engine 1 to the engine control 14.
- the engine control 14 and the clutch control 12 are part of a vehicle control 15.
- This can also have a transmission control (not shown) for controlling and regulating the automatic transmission 2 and a higher-level control for coordinating the automatic transmission 2, internal combustion engine 1 and clutch 3.
- the higher-level control provides, for example, the ratio i of the automatic transmission 2 and the target slip ⁇ n * for the clutch 3.
- Fig. 2 shows a clutch 3 in an exemplary embodiment.
- Reference numeral 83 designates a lubricating oil supply for hydraulic oil
- reference numeral 84 an outer driver
- reference numeral 85 an inner driver
- reference numeral 86 an outer plate
- reference number 87 an inner plate
- reference number 88 a return spring
- reference number 93 a cylinder
- reference number 94 a piston
- reference number 95 a pressure plate and reference numbers 96 a pressure medium supply.
- outer driver 84 which is connected to the clutch input shaft 5
- outer plates 86 in an advantageous embodiment steel plates without a friction lining, are arranged.
- the inner driver 85 connected to the clutch output shaft 6 receives the inner disks 87, which are coated with a friction lining.
- Pressure plate 95 presses the plate pack, which consists of inner and outer plates 87 and 86, together.
- hydraulic oil is fed to the inner and outer plates 87 and 86 via the lubricating oil supply 83.
- Fig. 3 shows the clutch control 12 in a detailed representation. It has a difference generator 20, a slip regulator 21 and an adapter 22.
- the slip regulator 21 is explained in more detail in FIG. 6.
- the difference former 20 determines the clutch slip ⁇ n, which is the input variable in the slip regulator 21.
- Further input variables of the slip controller 21 include the target clutch slip ⁇ n *, the engine torque T_ M , the transmission ratio i of the automatic transmission 2 and the friction coefficient ⁇ .
- the coefficient of friction ⁇ is formed by means of the adapter 22.
- Input variables in the adapter 22 are the desired clutch slip ⁇ n *, the translation i of the automatic transmission 2, the torque T M of the internal combustion engine 1, information ⁇ T M about the inaccuracy of the information about the torque T M of the internal combustion engine 1 and a differential torque T R , which is formed by the slip controller 21.
- a corrected engine torque T MK is another output variable of the adapter 22.
- the slip regulator 21 also forms the target contact pressure p *.
- the clutch control 12 also has a protective device 81 for protecting the drive unit 16, in particular the automatic transmission 2, against torque surges.
- the output variable of the protective device 81 is an impact torque T s .
- the impact torque T s is calculated in accordance with
- i is the moment of inertia of a 1st component of the drive unit on the side of the clutch 3 on which the internal combustion engine 1 is arranged.
- ⁇ n max the maximum permissible clutch slip T c a constant torque ⁇ t the length of time in which a torque surge leads to an increase in the slip.
- torque surges are introduced, in particular torque surges that are introduced into the drive unit by the drive wheels 8 and 9, the automatic transmission 2 can be damaged.
- the protection of, for example, a variator of a CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) is particularly critical. Even a brief slipping of such a belt transmission due to a torque surge can lead to permanent damage in the belt transmission.
- Torque surges of this type occur, for example, when changing from a road surface with a low coefficient of friction to a road surface with a high coefficient of friction. Examples are, for example, the transition from an ice-covered road to a dry road or driving over railroad tracks.
- the impact torque T s can be set equal to the constant torque T c .
- the impact torque is provided
- Contact pressure in a belt transmission can be increased accordingly.
- the required contact pressure in the belt transmission has to be increased depending on the impact torque T s .
- a protective device 81 is used particularly advantageously in combination with the invention.
- clutch controller 12 has an engine torque setpoint generator 91.
- the engine torque setpoint generator 91 gives a setpoint T M * for the torque of the internal combustion engine 1, which is supplied to the engine control 14 in an exemplary embodiment.
- the target engine torque T M * can also be specified by an ignition angle specification or a limit value for the engine speed.
- the value T M * is advantageously a maximum value for limiting the torque of the internal combustion engine 1.
- FIG. 4 and 5 show flowcharts which are implemented individually or together on the engine torque setpoint generator 91 in an exemplary embodiment.
- Reference numerals 100 and 109 in FIG. 4 denote the beginning and the end of the process.
- the process begins with a step 101, in which the clutch input speed n E is read.
- the derivative dn B / dt of the clutch input speed n E is formed.
- Step 102 is followed by query 103, in which it is queried whether
- n Elim ⁇ is a predetermined limit. If this condition is met, a value n E0 becomes in a step 104
- step 105 the engine torque T M of the internal combustion engine 1 is limited.
- a corresponding target value T M * is output, which can include a torque specification, an ignition angle specification or a limitation of the maximum engine speed of the internal combustion engine 1 (see above).
- step 105 a new value n B is read. Step 105 is also followed by query 106 as to whether n E0 n E ⁇ n Elim2
- step 105 follows again. If the query is fulfilled, step 107 follows in which the limitation of the engine torque is removed. That means there is no torque specification, ignition angle or the maximum engine speed is limited. Step 107 is followed by a query 108 asking whether the sequence should be ended. If the sequence is not to be ended, step 101 follows again, otherwise the sequence is ended.
- query 10E follows
- Reference numerals 110 and 119 in Fig. 5 denote the beginning and the end of the process.
- the process begins with a step 111, in which the clutch output speed n A is read.
- a further step 112 the derivative dn A / dt of the clutch output speed n A is formed.
- Step 112 is followed by query 113, in which it is queried whether
- n A ii m i is a predetermined limit. If this condition is met, a value n A o becomes in a step 114 n A0 -I1 A
- step 115 the engine torque T M of the internal combustion engine 1 is limited.
- a corresponding target value T M * is output, which can include a torque specification, an ignition angle specification or a limitation of the maximum engine speed of the internal combustion engine 1 (see above).
- step 113 a new value n A is also read in. Step 115 is followed by query 116 as to whether
- n A ii ra2 is a predetermined limit. If the query is not fulfilled, step 115 follows again. If the query is fulfilled, however, step 117 follows in that the limitation of the engine torque is canceled, ie there is no torque specification, ignition angle specification or limitation of the maximum engine speed. Step 117 is followed by a query 118 asking whether the sequence should be ended. If the process is not to be ended, step 111 follows again, otherwise the process is ended.
- query 118 follows. 6 shows the internal structure of the slip regulator 21.
- the slip regulator 21 has a filter 31 for filtering the clutch slip ⁇ n.
- the difference between the target clutch slip ⁇ n * and the clutch slip ⁇ n filtered by the filter 31 is formed by means of a summer 36.
- This difference is negated by means of a negator 32 and is an input variable in a controller 33, which in an advantageous embodiment is designed as a PID controller.
- the output variable of the controller 33 is the differential torque T R.
- the engine torque T M is filtered by means of a filter 34 and multiplied by the multiplier 90 by the gear ratio i of the automatic transmission 2.
- the product of engine torque T M and translation of the automatic transmission 2 is added by means of a summer 37 to the output of a minimal generator 82, which compares the differential torque T R and the impact torque T s and outputs the smaller torque as an output value.
- the sum of the product of the engine torque T M and the translation i of the automatic transmission 2 and the maximum of the differential torque T R and the impact torque T s is the clutch torque T ⁇ to be transmitted by the clutch 3, which together with the coefficient of friction ⁇ is the input value in an inverse clutch model 35 is.
- the following equation is implemented in the inverse clutch model 35:
- a R is the piston surface of clutch 3
- r is the effective friction radius of clutch 3
- Z R is the number of friction surfaces Clutch 3 and F 0 the minimum force required for torque transmission by means of clutch 3.
- Internal combustion engine is arranged.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydraulic Clutches, Magnetic Clutches, Fluid Clutches, And Fluid Joints (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10045759A DE10045759A1 (de) | 2000-09-15 | 2000-09-15 | Antriebsaggregat für ein Fahrzeug |
DE10045759 | 2000-09-15 | ||
PCT/DE2001/003495 WO2002023030A1 (de) | 2000-09-15 | 2001-09-12 | Antriebsaggregat für ein fahrzeug |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1320673A1 true EP1320673A1 (de) | 2003-06-25 |
EP1320673B1 EP1320673B1 (de) | 2008-05-28 |
Family
ID=7656381
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01978121A Expired - Lifetime EP1320673B1 (de) | 2000-09-15 | 2001-09-12 | Antriebsaggregat für ein fahrzeug |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6852066B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1320673B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2004509266A (de) |
DE (2) | DE10045759A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002023030A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10305297B4 (de) * | 2003-02-10 | 2005-12-15 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Verfahren zur Steuerung eines vom Fahrer anwählbaren Anfahrvorganges eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
DE10312088A1 (de) * | 2003-03-19 | 2004-09-30 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Antriebsstrangs eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
JP3724491B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-06 | 2005-12-07 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | 車両用動力伝達装置のエンジン制御装置 |
JP4396661B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-26 | 2010-01-13 | 日産自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両のクラッチ締結制御装置 |
DE102008002383A1 (de) * | 2008-06-12 | 2009-12-17 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Verfahren zur Steuerung eines Hybridantriebsstrangs |
US8352149B2 (en) * | 2008-10-02 | 2013-01-08 | Honeywell International Inc. | System and method for providing gas turbine engine output torque sensor validation and sensor backup using a speed sensor |
WO2011010547A1 (ja) * | 2009-07-22 | 2011-01-27 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 無段変速機の制御装置 |
US8171805B2 (en) * | 2010-02-18 | 2012-05-08 | Honeywell International Inc. | Non-contact torque determination system and method for a non-mechanically coupled rotating system |
JP2012127235A (ja) * | 2010-12-14 | 2012-07-05 | Toyota Motor Corp | エンジン自動制御装置 |
KR101666486B1 (ko) * | 2014-09-16 | 2016-10-24 | 김동엽 | 여성용 질 청결 및 강화를 위한 기구 |
CN115478944A (zh) * | 2022-09-26 | 2022-12-16 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 一种车辆发动机控制方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2906587A1 (de) * | 1979-02-21 | 1980-08-28 | Volkswagenwerk Ag | Einrichtung zur automatischen betaetigung einer kraftfahrzeugkupplung |
JPH0544829A (ja) * | 1991-08-09 | 1993-02-23 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | 自動変速機付車両のエンジン制御装置 |
US5314050A (en) | 1992-12-09 | 1994-05-24 | Eaton Corporation | Clutch mode control logic |
DE59809316D1 (de) * | 1997-05-02 | 2003-09-25 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Steuern einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE19823764A1 (de) * | 1997-06-06 | 1998-12-10 | Luk Getriebe Systeme Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Steuern des Öffnungsbeginns bzw. der Mindestanpressung einer im Antriebsstrang eines Kraftfahrzeugs enthaltenen automatisierten Kupplung |
DE19806497C2 (de) | 1998-02-17 | 2000-03-16 | Mannesmann Sachs Ag | Antriebsanordnung für ein von einem Verbrennungsmotor angetriebenes Kraftfahrzeug |
JP2000104617A (ja) * | 1998-09-29 | 2000-04-11 | Denso Corp | エンジン回転速度制御装置 |
US6701241B2 (en) * | 2000-09-15 | 2004-03-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method and device for operating a clutch |
-
2000
- 2000-09-15 DE DE10045759A patent/DE10045759A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-09-12 US US10/130,161 patent/US6852066B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-12 DE DE50114005T patent/DE50114005D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-12 JP JP2002527650A patent/JP2004509266A/ja active Pending
- 2001-09-12 WO PCT/DE2001/003495 patent/WO2002023030A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2001-09-12 EP EP01978121A patent/EP1320673B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0223030A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6852066B2 (en) | 2005-02-08 |
DE10045759A1 (de) | 2002-05-23 |
DE50114005D1 (de) | 2008-07-10 |
EP1320673B1 (de) | 2008-05-28 |
WO2002023030A1 (de) | 2002-03-21 |
US20030125162A1 (en) | 2003-07-03 |
JP2004509266A (ja) | 2004-03-25 |
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