EP1239111B1 - Stoff für Sonnenschutzeinrichtungen - Google Patents
Stoff für Sonnenschutzeinrichtungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1239111B1 EP1239111B1 EP02005236A EP02005236A EP1239111B1 EP 1239111 B1 EP1239111 B1 EP 1239111B1 EP 02005236 A EP02005236 A EP 02005236A EP 02005236 A EP02005236 A EP 02005236A EP 1239111 B1 EP1239111 B1 EP 1239111B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- threads
- material according
- forming ribs
- section
- cross
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/38—Other details
- E06B9/386—Details of lamellae
Definitions
- the invention relates to a substance for sun protection devices, in particular for Rollobe humor or the like, extending in a first direction with the first threads, one of which Part of the first thread forming ribs are and of which the other part regular first threads are, second threads, which are essentially transverse or run perpendicular to the ribs forming first threads, wherein the ribs forming first threads with their cross section from one of the second Filaments formed level by a predetermined amount and ribs forming in the first direction are in many embodiments the market and serve to direct the direct sunlight indoors too prevent and shade the interiors sufficiently.
- substances known, which have transparent properties, but which are exposed to direct sunlight allow which to dazzle people in the shaded Room can lead.
- a car sunshade which consists of a network element consists.
- the network element consists of interwoven threads, between which openings are formed.
- the disadvantage of this is that only a relative poor visibility is ensured by the car sunshade.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a substance for sun protection devices
- the aforementioned type such that the substance has a low direct Sunlight radiation allows, however, on the other hand, a relatively high visibility guaranteed down.
- This object is according to the invention in the substance of the type mentioned solved by that forming the regular first threads immediately below the ribs first threads an increased distance from each other to allow a see through and the rib-forming first threads, if necessary together with additional threads running in the first direction, a plane perpendicular to the plane formed by second threads, have elongated, flat cross-section or form.
- the advantages of the invention are, in particular, that some of the existing Threads of the first type are arranged in a first direction or one such Have thread cross-section that these first threads a comparatively large Have cross-sectional dimension in a direction perpendicular to the other Fabric level runs, the material level in particular by the threads second Art is set, which extend transversely or perpendicular to the threads of the first kind.
- the rib-shaped first threads or additional threads are formed on one side of the fabric, and the fabric is preferably used for sun protection purposes, that the ribs or webs are horizontal and directed against the light. If then - according to a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention - below each rib, the first threads have an increased distance from each other, the bottom view is further improved, whereas the transmission of direct sunlight beams is effectively prevented by acting like fins ribs.
- the fabric then has a highly dependent on the angle of incidence of light transmittance. downwards, while the transmission of direct sunlight is effectively prevented by the fins acting like fins.
- the fabric then has a highly dependent on the angle of incidence of light transmittance.
- the respective first threads can be reinforced with running additional threads until the desired projection of the ribs from the other fabric plane or the plane of the second threads is realized.
- the ribs then have an elongate, flat cross section, which is preferably aligned approximately perpendicular to the plane of the second threads, but also - according to the invention - can assume a predetermined angle of inclination to this plane or the other plane of matter.
- the ribs can also be formed by additionally additional to the first threads running in the fabric plane first threads are arranged, which are the rib-shaped cross-section in the desired Realize way.
- the second threads can be in several parallel thread planes provide. According to the invention it is also possible, the second threads produce transparent material.
- Figures 1 to 5 show various embodiments of the invention Stoffes, wherein Figure 1 is a perspective section, and the Figures 2 to 5 each have different cross sections through the threads first kind - also called first threads - of the substance show, in a given first direction.
- Figures 1 and 2 are in a predetermined Spacing a plurality of threads of the second type 4, also referred to as second threads, perpendicular to the first threads 6, 8 and cross the second threads 4 respectively alternately in front or behind.
- additional first threads 8 in the arranged first direction which is perpendicular to the plane of the second threads form extending parallel ribs and suitably connected to the second threads 4 are.
- Below the additional first threads 8 is between the regular ones first threads 6 formed a gap, i. immediately below the first Threads 8, the first threads 6 have an increased distance, so that a better visibility through the fabric down is realized.
- FIG. 3 a shows a further embodiment of the substance in which the first Threads 6, the second threads 4 intersect perpendicularly. Additionally are on a page the second threads further first threads 8 are provided, each adjacent to a the first threads 6 are arranged and have a cross-section which in Direction R perpendicular to the plane formed from the second threads elongated is designed to protect against direct sunlight from a predetermined Elevation angle an effective lamellar effect and thus shading effect to realize.
- the first threads 8 are arranged next to the first threads 6, if necessary, they can be thinned with a suitable weave Interweave additional threads with the second threads 4 and fasten.
- the flat, the rib-forming threads 8 have a longer cross-sectional axis a and a shorter cross-sectional axis b.
- the threads 8 are arranged on the fabric, that the longer cross-sectional axis a perpendicular to that of the second Threads 4 defined level runs.
- FIG. 3b shows an embodiment corresponding to the material according to FIG. 3a, in which, however, the ribs forming first threads 8 each on a first Thread 8 are arranged and with their longer cross-sectional axis under an angle ⁇ 90 ° directed outwards and downwards.
- FIG. 4 shows a cross section through a further embodiment of a Stoffes, in turn, the first threads 6, the second threads 4 vertically cross.
- first threads 6 the first threads 6, the second threads 4 vertically cross.
- more first threads 8 in the first Provided direction for example, by suitable guidance of additional threads 10 are connected to the second threads and form a rib structure, whose rib-shaped cross-sections from the plane of the second threads extend outwards and upwards.
- FIG. 5 shows a further embodiment of the substance according to the invention, at the second threads 4 extend in two parallel planes, wherein first threads 6 - in a usual weave - cross the second threads 4 of a plane.
- further first threads 8 are between the regular first threads 6 arranged.
- These additional first threads 8 are perpendicular in direction R to the plane of the second threads an elongated, from the fabric plane directed away cross-section and are attached to the second threads 4.
- FIG. 6 shows a further embodiment of the substance according to the invention, which the embodiment of Figure 5 is related.
- Second threads 4 run in in parallel planes, with first threads 6, 8 perpendicular to the second threads 4 run.
- first threads 6, 8 are arranged so that their cross section along a straight line 4, wherein the straight line 5 at an angle ⁇ ⁇ 90 ° runs obliquely to the planes which are spanned by the second threads 4 become.
- the first threads 6, 8 form ribs or lamellae, which by means of fastening threads 20 are attached to the second threads 4.
- a roller blind can be achieved advantageously that of Sunbeams that hit the outside of the ribs or lamellae are not on direct Paths into the interior of such a shaded room, but be absorbed at the ribs of the substance or - especially beneficial - are also reflected to the outside, if suitable materials for the second threads 6, 8 are used, which form the ribs.
- the embodiment moreover, according to FIGS. 5 and 6, it is also possible that the ribs formed by the second threads 6, 8, for example, by Longitudinal adjustment of the first threads 4 in their inclination according to the Change the position of the sun or the desired functions.
- FIG. 7 shows an embodiment of the substance according to the invention which comprises the Embodiments according to Figure 3a and 3b corresponds, but between the first threads 8 constituting the ribs and the second threads 4 respectively additional first threads 6 are interposed so that the ribs forming first threads 8 from the plane of the second threads 4 and the fabric plane one have predetermined distance.
- Figure 8 shows - again in cross-section - another embodiment of the fabric according to the invention, in which the second threads 4 each two on the same Height parallel to each other, adjacent first threads 8, and on These first threads 8 each carry an additional thread 10, a polygonal Cross-section, for example, has a triangular cross-section, and at least one outwardly directed mirrored surface portion 12th has.
- the reflecting surface 12 causes reflection of incident light rays back to the outer space.
- the distance A between two adjacent ribs is preferably sized so that a direct view horizontally outwards or down through the fabric is possible if the fabric as a curtain of a Sun protection device is used.
- some of the ribs can be forming first threads 8 and / or the additional threads 10 at least one mirror predetermined circumferential portion of its cross section, if necessary, can be also the entire peripheral surface of the threads 8, 10 reflect.
- At least some of the threads 8 and 10 can be made of reflecting metal.
- the Ribs which are formed by the first threads 8 and the additional threads 10, arranged on one side of the fabric plane.
- the threads 8, 10 On the side facing away from the ribs Side of the fabric level can be the threads 8, 10 also with a layer provided that has a low heat emission to the heat dissipation too reduce this page.
- a substance according to one of the figures 1 to 8 can be a first section of the curtain according to one embodiment, another section of the Behangs as a normal substance or according to another embodiment of the invention realize.
- an upper curtain section can be less form transparent and preferably more reflective, whereas a lower curtain section the desired transparency, i. the review to allow the material into the outdoor space.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Blinds (AREA)
- Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
Description
Gemäß einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung können die betreffenden ersten Fäden mit mitlaufenden Zusatzfäden so verstärkt werden, bis die gewünschte Auskragung der Rippen aus der sonstigen Stoffebene bzw. der Ebene der zweiten Fäden verwirklicht ist. Die Rippen besitzen dann einen länglichen, flachen Querschnitt, der bevorzugt etwa senkrecht zur Ebene der zweiten Fäden ausgerichtet ist, der jedoch auch - erfindungsgemäß - zu dieser Ebene bzw. der sonstigen Stoffebene einen vorgegebenen Neigungswinkel einnehmen kann.
- Figur 1
- eine perspektivische schematische Darstellung eines Stoffes für Sonnenschutzzwecke;
- Figur 2
- einen Querschnitt durch den Stoff gemäß Figur 1;
- Figur 3a, 3b
- einen Querschnitt durch eine zweite Ausführungsform des Stoffes;
- Figur 4
- einen Querschnitt durch eine dritte Ausführungsform des Stoffes;
- Figur 5
- einen Querschnitt durch eine vierte Ausführungsform des Stoffes;
- Figur 6
- einen Querschnitt durch eine fünfte Ausführungsform des Stoffes;
- Figur 7
- einen Querschnitt durch eine sechste Ausführungsform des Stoffes; und
- Figur 8
- einen Querschnitt durch eine siebte Ausführungsform des Stoffes.
Claims (18)
- Stoff für Sonnenschutzeinrichtungen, insbesondere für Rollos, Raffrollos oder Vertikallamellen, mitin einer ersten Richtung verlaufenden ersten Fäden (6, 8),von denen ein Teil Rippen bildende erste Fäden (8) undvon denen der andere Teil reguläre erste Fäden (6) sind undzweite Fäden (4), die im wesentlichen quer oder senkrecht zu den Rippen bildende erste Fäden (8) verlaufenden,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die regulären ersten Fäden (6) unmittelbar unterhalb der Rippen bildenden ersten Fäden (8) einen vergrößerten Abstand voneinander zum Ermöglichen einer Durchsicht aufweisen und
die Rippen bildenden ersten Fäden (8) gegebenenfalls zusammen mit in erster Richtung mitlaufenden Zusatzfäden (10), einen senkrecht zu der von zweiten Fäden (4) gebildeten Ebene ausgerichteten, länglichen, flachen Querschnitt aufweisen oder bilden. - Stoff nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass neben jedem n-ten regulären ersten Faden (6), wobei n = 1, 2, 3, ... , im wesentlichen im Abstand zu der von zweiten Fäden (4) gebildeten Ebene Rippen bildende erste Fäden (8) angeordnet sind. - Stoff nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in regelmäßigem Abstand voneinander zwischen regulären ersten Fäden (6) zusätzliche Rippen bildende erste Fäden (8) angeordnet sind, die senkrecht zu der von zweiten Fäden (4) gebildeten Ebene nach außen abstehen. - Stoff nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweiten Fäden (4) in mehreren parallelen Ebenen angeordnet sind. - Stoff nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweiten Fäden (4) aus transparentem Material bestehen. - Stoff nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass den Rippen bildenden ersten Fäden (8) benachbarte reguläre erste Fäden (6) einen vergrößerten Abstand voneinander aufweisen. - Stoff nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens einige der ersten Fäden (6, 8) aus transparentem oder semitransparentem Material bestehen. - Stoff nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rippen bildenden ersten Fäden (8) und/oder die in erster Richtung mitlaufenden Zusatzfäden (10) einen länglichen, flachen Querschnitt mit einer längeren Querschnittsachse (a) und einer kürzeren Querschnittsachse (b) aufweisen und derart an den ersten und/oder den zweiten Fäden (4, 6, 8) befestigt sind, dass die längere Querschnittsachse (a) aus der von zweiten Fäden (4) gebildeten Ebene senkrecht oder unter einem Winkel α < 90° nach unten geneigt abstehen. - Stoff nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mehrere Rippen bildende erste Fäden (8) benachbart nebeneinander so angeordnet sind, dass ihr Querschnitt auf einer Geraden angeordnet ist, die zur von zweiten Fäden (4) gebildeten Ebene einen Winkel α ≤90° einnimmt. - Stoff nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens einige der Rippen bildenden ersten Fäden (8) und/oder die Zusatzfäden (10) über einen vorgegebenen Umfangsabschnitt ihres Querschnitts verspiegelt sind. - Stoff nach Anspruch 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens einige der Rippen bildenden ersten Fäden (8) und/oder der Zusatzfäden (10) über ihre gesamte Umfangsfläche verspiegelt sind. - Stoff nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens einige der Rippen bildenden ersten Fäden (8) und/oder der Zusatzfäden (10) aus spiegelndem Metall bestehen. - Stoff nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens einige der Rippen bildenden ersten Fäden (8) und/oder der Zusatzfäden (10) näherungsweise einen polygonalen Querschnitt aufweisen. - Stoff nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rippen bildenden ersten Fäden (8) und/oder die Zusatzfäden (10) auf einer Seite aus der von zweiten Fäden (4) gebildeten Ebene nach außen herausragen. - Stoff nach Anspruch 13,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens einige der ersten Fäden (6, 8) auf der von den Rippen abgewandten Seite der von zweiten Fäden (4) gebildeten Ebene mit einer Schicht versehen sind, die eine geringe Wärmeemission aufweist. - Stoff nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rippen bildenden ersten Fäden (8) und/oder die Zusatzfäden (10) in einem vorgegebenem Abstand vor den zweiten Fäden (4) angeordnet sind. - Behang einer Sonnenschutzeinrichtung, insbesondere eines Rollos oder eines Raffrollos,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein erster Abschnitt des Behangs aus einem Stoff gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16 besteht. - Behang nach Anspruch 17,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein zweiter Abschnitt des Behangs aus einem Stoff nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16 besteht und verschieden ist von dem ersten Abschnitt des Behangs.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20104051U DE20104051U1 (de) | 2001-03-08 | 2001-03-08 | Stoff für Sonnenschutzeinrichtungen |
DE20104051U | 2001-03-08 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1239111A2 EP1239111A2 (de) | 2002-09-11 |
EP1239111A3 EP1239111A3 (de) | 2003-12-03 |
EP1239111B1 true EP1239111B1 (de) | 2005-10-05 |
Family
ID=7954030
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02005236A Expired - Lifetime EP1239111B1 (de) | 2001-03-08 | 2002-03-08 | Stoff für Sonnenschutzeinrichtungen |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1239111B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE306009T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE20104051U1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010044587A1 (de) * | 2010-09-07 | 2012-03-08 | Haver & Boecker Ohg | Drahtgewebe |
EP2862968A1 (de) * | 2013-10-16 | 2015-04-22 | Ettlin Aktiengesellschaft | Lichtlenksystem |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2942327A (en) * | 1957-08-15 | 1960-06-28 | Landers Corp | Coated fabric |
DE3035232A1 (de) * | 1980-09-18 | 1982-04-01 | Geb. Wunderlich GmbH u. Co KG, 3360 Osterode | Gewirkte schattiermatte zur minderung des auf gewaechshauskulturen auftreffenden sonnenlichts |
EP0487997B1 (de) * | 1990-11-29 | 1994-04-27 | Gerlinde Berger | Lamellenblende |
ES2285705T3 (es) * | 1995-10-18 | 2007-11-16 | Nobuo Oyama | Panel de difusion de luz y pantalla de ventana que utiliza dicho panel. |
DE19540451C1 (de) * | 1995-10-31 | 1997-04-30 | Lauterburg & Cie Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines wetterechten alubedampften Stoffes und danach hergestellter Markisenstoff |
DE19706340A1 (de) * | 1997-02-19 | 1998-08-20 | Lauterburg & Cie Ag | Nicht brennbarer wetterechter Markisenstoff |
-
2001
- 2001-03-08 DE DE20104051U patent/DE20104051U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-03-08 DE DE50204428T patent/DE50204428D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-08 AT AT02005236T patent/ATE306009T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-08 EP EP02005236A patent/EP1239111B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE20104051U1 (de) | 2002-07-18 |
DE50204428D1 (de) | 2006-02-16 |
EP1239111A2 (de) | 2002-09-11 |
EP1239111A3 (de) | 2003-12-03 |
ATE306009T1 (de) | 2005-10-15 |
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