EP1217116B1 - Method for treating tubular textiles, particularly knitted fabrics - Google Patents
Method for treating tubular textiles, particularly knitted fabrics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1217116B1 EP1217116B1 EP01128947A EP01128947A EP1217116B1 EP 1217116 B1 EP1217116 B1 EP 1217116B1 EP 01128947 A EP01128947 A EP 01128947A EP 01128947 A EP01128947 A EP 01128947A EP 1217116 B1 EP1217116 B1 EP 1217116B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- goods
- hose
- buffer
- thermo
- transport speed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C5/00—Shaping or stretching of tubular fabrics upon cores or internal frames
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for treating tubular textile goods, in particular knitted goods with a proportion of natural fibers and with a proportion of elastomeric fibers.
- the knitwear In order to be able to heat-knit tubular knitwear with a proportion of natural fibers and with a proportion of elastomeric fibers, the knitwear must, for technological reasons, be supplied to the treatment process in a state which differs or differs from the tubular state in flattened form, whereby the knit fabric is laid in uniform folds and thus fed to the treatment process.
- the lying in loose folds on the fastener tape web can be heat treated low stress or dried in this state; Thermosetting of both tubular fabric and flat goods is not possible in such a state.
- the tubular fabric after undergoing a known per se in a heating steam treatment, subsequently, as is known, one or more times in the heating chamber is deflected and continuously with a first transport speed the cone-like feed section of a a heat-fixing chamber arranged Rundbreithalters is supplied, that is subsequently constructed on the feed section of the Rundbreithalters a tubular goods buffer with temporary relaxation and optionally shrinking of the tubular fabric and that the tubular fabric with a second transport speed, which is smaller than the first transport speed, from the goods buffer continuously in approximately spread out state from vertical top to vertical bottom, taking advantage of the gravity of the tubular material passes the Rundbreithalter and thereby thermofixed.
- the transport speeds may be the same size when the first drive is operated in anticipation of the second drive.
- the tubular knitwear 1 is taken from a stack of goods 2 as a broad product according to Figure 1.
- the removal takes place in a known manner by means of at least one of at least one electric motor drive 3 rotationally driven take-off roller 4.
- the take-off roller 4 is disposed within the preheat chamber 5 of the system 6.
- the tubular fabric 1 Before the tubular fabric 1 enters the preheating chamber 5, this is guided vertically over the stack of goods 2 positioned guide rollers 7,8, to subsequently arrive at a known Flachbreithaltevorides 9, which is disposed approximately below a Tooeinlasswalze 11 of the preheating 5.
- the tubular fabric in flat spread state over at least one of the device 9 downstream guide roller 10 via the rotationally driven take-off roller 4 in the Preheat chamber 5 pulled.
- a goods damper 12 is arranged, through which the goods 1, after passing an axially parallel to the take-off roller 4 arranged guide roller 13, is guided vertically from the entrance to the output.
- the product 1 is within the preheating 5, after it has left the goods damper 12, known measures via at least one dancer roller 14 and a plurality of first axially parallel guide rollers 15 and a plurality of second axially parallel Umlenkwalzen16 out, wherein the first guide rollers 15 and the second guide rollers 16 are arranged vertically spaced from each other.
- an electromotive drive 22b is provided - best seen in FIG. 2 - which acts on the fixing roller 22a of the spreader head 22.
- a goods buffer can be formed on the feed section 20 of the roundsheet holder before the beginning of the fixing process, see also the wave-like position of the article 1, which serves to relax and possibly shrink the article 1.
- a second electromotive drive 23 the buffered product 1 is transported at a transport speed lower than the first transport speed from the feed section 20 via the round spreader 21 in accordance with the directional arrow 24.
- the transport speed of the first drive 22b corresponds to the transport speed of the second drive 23.
- the formation of a goods buffer takes place in this case in that the first drive 22b is operated ahead of the second drive 23.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Behandeln schlauchförmiger Textilware, insbesondere Maschenware mit einem Anteil natürlicher Fasern und mit einem Anteil elastomerer Fasern.The invention relates to a method for treating tubular textile goods, in particular knitted goods with a proportion of natural fibers and with a proportion of elastomeric fibers.
Aus der Druckschrift
Die bekannten Behandlungsverfahren erfolgen im Hinblick auf die Warenführung derart, dass die schlauchförmige Maschenware über den in der Thermofixierkammer angeordneten Rundbreithalter in vertikaler Richtung von unten nach oben geführt wird. Damit ist der Nachteil verbunden, dass mit dem Transport der Schlauchware in der vorgenannten Richtung eine das Endprodukt negativ beeinflussende Längsspannung in der Schlauchware entsteht.
Diese Längsspannung setzt sich zusammen aus dem Gewicht der Schlauchware, aus deren von der Schlauchware auf den Umfang des Rundbreithalters ausgeübten Reibung und aus der Vorspannkraft zwischen den Fixierwalzen des Rundbreithalters.From the publication
The known treatment methods are carried out with regard to the goods guide such that the tubular knitwear is guided over the arranged in the heat-setting chamber Rundbreithalter in the vertical direction from bottom to top. This has the disadvantage that with the transport of the tubular fabric in the aforementioned direction, the end product negatively affecting the longitudinal tension in the tubular fabric arises.
This longitudinal tension is composed of the weight of the tubular fabric, from the friction exerted by the tubular fabric on the circumference of the Rundbreithalters and the biasing force between the fuser rollers of Rundbreithalters.
Aus der Druckschrift
Um die wenigstens eine breitgeführte Warenbahn, die auch eine Warenbahn in Form flachgelegter Schlauchware sein kann, besonders spannungsarm mit Trockenluft behandeln zu können, sieht das bekannte Verfahren vor, dass die mit Voreilung zulaufende Warenbahn unter Verwendung wenigstens einer Bürstenwalze über ihre ganze Breite in gleichmäßigen Falten auf das Zuführende des Tragbandes aufgelegt wird.From the publication
In order to treat the at least one wide-guided web, which may also be a web in the form of flattened tubular fabric to treat particularly low stress with dry air, the known method provides that the tapered web with material is applied over the entire width in uniform folds on the feed end of the fastener tape using at least one brush roller.
Um schlauchförmige Maschenware mit einem Anteil natürlicher Fasern und mit einem Anteil elastomerer Fasern einem Thermofixierprozess unterziehen zu können, muss die Maschenware, technologisch bedingt, dem Behandlungsprozess in einem Zustand zugeführt werden, der sich von dem Schlauchwarezustand in flachgelegter Form unterscheidet oder von dem Zustand unterscheidet, wodurch die Maschenware in gleichmäßigen Falten gelegt und so dem Behandlungsprozess zugeführt wird.
Die in losen Falten auf dem Tragband aufliegende Warenbahn kann in diesem Zustand spannungsarm wärmebehandelt bzw. getrocknet werden; ein Thermofixieren sowohl von Schlauchware als auch von flacher Ware ist in einem solchen Zustand nicht möglich.In order to be able to heat-knit tubular knitwear with a proportion of natural fibers and with a proportion of elastomeric fibers, the knitwear must, for technological reasons, be supplied to the treatment process in a state which differs or differs from the tubular state in flattened form, whereby the knit fabric is laid in uniform folds and thus fed to the treatment process.
The lying in loose folds on the fastener tape web can be heat treated low stress or dried in this state; Thermosetting of both tubular fabric and flat goods is not possible in such a state.
Es ist daher Aufgabe der Erfindung, in einer Anlage zum Behandeln schlauchförmiger Textilware, insbesondere Maschenware, mit einem Anteil natürlicher Fasern und mit einem Anteil elastomerer Fasern, die Warenführung über wenigstens einen vorhandenen Rundbreithalter bei Reduzierung der Warenzugkraft zu verbessern.It is therefore an object of the invention, in a system for treating tubular textile, in particular knitted fabric, with a proportion of natural fibers and with a proportion of elastomeric fibers to improve the goods management over at least one existing Rundbreithalter in reducing the tensile load.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass die Schlauchware, nachdem diese in einer Aufheizkammer eine an sich bekannte Dampfbehandlung erfährt, nachfolgend, wie an sich bekannt, ein oder mehrfach in der Aufheizkammer umgelenkt wird und mit einer ersten Transportgeschwindigkeit kontinuierlich dem kegelartig ausgebildeten Zuführabschnitt eines in einer Thermofixierkammer angeordneten Rundbreithalters zugeführt wird, dass nachfolgend auf dem Zuführabschnitt des Rundbreithalters ein Schlauchware-Warenpuffer unter zeitweiligem Relaxieren und gegebenenfalls Schrumpfen der Schlauchware aufgebaut wird und dass die Schlauchware mit einer zweiten Transportgeschwindigkeit, die kleiner ist als die erste Transportgeschwindigkeit, aus dem Warenpuffer kontinuierlich in rund ausgebreiteten Zustand von vertikal oben nach vertikal unten unter Ausnutzung der Schwerkraft der Schlauchware den Rundbreithalter passiert und dabei thermofixiert wird.
Alternativ können die Transportgeschwindigkeiten dann gleich groß sein, wenn der erste Antrieb dem zweiten Antrieb vorauseilend betrieben wird.The object is achieved in that the tubular fabric, after undergoing a known per se in a heating steam treatment, subsequently, as is known, one or more times in the heating chamber is deflected and continuously with a first transport speed the cone-like feed section of a a heat-fixing chamber arranged Rundbreithalters is supplied, that is subsequently constructed on the feed section of the Rundbreithalters a tubular goods buffer with temporary relaxation and optionally shrinking of the tubular fabric and that the tubular fabric with a second transport speed, which is smaller than the first transport speed, from the goods buffer continuously in approximately spread out state from vertical top to vertical bottom, taking advantage of the gravity of the tubular material passes the Rundbreithalter and thereby thermofixed.
Alternatively, the transport speeds may be the same size when the first drive is operated in anticipation of the second drive.
Mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrensablauf wird in vorteilhafter Weise erreicht:
- a) eine vergleichsweise geringe elektromotorische Antriebsleistung für den Warentransport der rundausgebreiteten Ware, aufgrund der Warenführung am Rundbreithalter von vertikal oben nach vertikal unten,
- b) Minimierung der Waren-Längsspannung, was sich sehr positiv auf den Erhalt der Struktur der gewirkten Schlauchware auswirkt und
- c) aufgrund der Bildung eines Warenpuffers im Zuführabschnitt des Rundbreithalters kann die Ware in Länge und Breite zeitweilig relaxieren und eventuell schrumpfen, nämlich so lange, bis diese mit der zweiten Transportgeschwindigkeit der Weiterbehandlung unterzogen wird.
- a) a comparatively low electromotive drive power for the transport of goods of the round-spread goods, due to the goods guide on the round spacer from vertical top to bottom vertically,
- b) minimizing the goods longitudinal tension, which has a very positive effect on the preservation of the structure of the knitted tubular fabric and
- c) due to the formation of a goods buffer in Zuführrabschnitt the Rundbreithalters the goods in length and width can temporarily relax and possibly shrink, namely, until it is subjected to the second transport speed of the further treatment.
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert.The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to an embodiment.
Es zeigen:
Figur 1- die Innenansicht einer Behandlungsanlage für schlauchförmige Maschenware mit einer Vorheiz- und Thermofixierkammer und
Figur 2- die Fixierkammer der Behandlungsanlage gemäß Linie A-A in
Figur 1.
- FIG. 1
- the inside view of a treatment system for tubular knitted fabric with a preheat and heat-setting and
- FIG. 2
- the fixing chamber of the treatment plant according to line AA in Figure 1.
Die schlauchförmige Maschenware 1 wird gemäß Figur 1 von einem Warenstapel 2 als breitliegende Ware entnommen. Die Entnahme erfolgt in bekannter Weise mittels wenigstens einer von wenigstens einem elektromotorischen Antrieb 3 drehangetriebenen Abzugswalze 4. Im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel ist die Abzugswalze 4 innerhalb der Vorheizkammer 5 der Anlage 6 angeordnet.
Bevor die Schlauchware 1 in die Vorheizkammer 5 gelangt, wird diese über vertikal oberhalb des Warenstapels 2 positionierte Umlenkwalzen 7,8 geführt, um nachfolgend zu einer an sich bekannten Flachbreithaltevorrichtung 9 zu gelangen, die etwa unterhalb einer Wareneinlasswalze 11 der Vorheizkammer 5 angeordnet ist. Nachfolgend wird die Schlauchware in flach ausgebreiteten Zustand über wenigstens eine der Vorrichtung 9 nachgeordneten Umlenkwalze 10 über die drehangetriebene Abzugswalze 4 in die Vorheizkammer 5 gezogen.The
Before the
Innerhalb der Vorheizkammer 5 ist ein Waren-Dämpfer 12 angeordnet, durch welchen die Ware 1, nach Passieren einer achsparallel zur Abzugswalze 4 angeordneten Umlenkwalze 13, vertikal von dessen Eingang zu dessen Ausgang geführt wird.
Die Ware 1 wird innerhalb der Vorheizkammer 5, nachdem diese den Waren-Dämpfer 12 verlassen hat, bekannter Maßen über wenigstens eine Tänzerwalze 14 und mehrere erste achsparallel angeordnete Umlenkwalzen 15 und mehrere zweite achsparallel angeordnete Umlenkwalzen16 geführt, wobei die ersten Umlenkwalzen 15 und die zweiten Umlenkwalzen 16 vertikal voneinander beabstandet angeordnet sind.Within the
The
Nachdem die Ware 1 die ersten Umlenkwalzen 15 verlässt, gelangt diese in bekannter Weise über wenigstens eine weitere vertikal über der Vorheizkammer 5 und über der Fixierkammer 17 vorhandene Walzenanordnung 18;19 auf den kegelartig ausgebildeten Zuführabschnitts 20 des Rundbreithalters 21.After the
Zum Transport der Ware auf dem Zuführabschnitt 20 ist, wie an sich bekannt, ein elektromotorischer Antrieb 22b vorgesehen - am besten zu sehen in Figur 2 -, der auf die Fixierwalze 22a des Breithalterkopfes 22 wirksam ist.For transporting the goods on the
Gemäß dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren ist nun vorgesehen, die Ware 1 mit einer derartigen Transportgeschwindigkeit mittels des Antriebs 22b auf den Zuführabschnitt 20 des Rundbreithalters 21 zu transportieren, die größer ist, als die zum Fixieren der Ware erforderliche Transportgeschwindigkeit. Dadurch kann erfindungsgemäß vor dem Beginn des Fixierprozesses auf dem Zuführabschnitt 20 des Rundbreithalters ein Warenpuffer gebildet werden, siehe auch die wellenartige Lage der Ware 1, der dem Relaxieren und gegebenenfalls dem Schrumpfen der Ware 1 dient.
Mittels eines zweiten elektromotorischen Antriebs 23 wird die gepufferte Ware 1 mit einer gegenüber der ersten Transportgeschwindigkeit geringeren Transportgeschwindigkeit aus dem Zuführabschnitt 20 über den Rundbreithalter 21 gemäß dem Richtungspfeil 24 transportiert.
Alternativ kann erfindungsgemäß auch vorgesehen sein, dass die Transportgeschwindigkeit des ersten Antriebs 22b der Transportgeschwindigkeit des zweiten Antriebs 23 entspricht.
Die Ausbildung eines Warenpuffers erfolgt in diesem Falle dadurch, dass der erste Antrieb 22b gegenüber dem zweiten Antrieb 23 vorauseilend betrieben wird.
Nach Verlassen des Rundbreithalters 21 wird die im Durchmesser fixierte Ware 1, wie aus der
By means of a second
Alternatively, it can also be provided according to the invention that the transport speed of the
The formation of a goods buffer takes place in this case in that the
After leaving the Rundbreithalters 21, the fixed in
- 11
- Maschenwareknitwear
- 22
- Warenstapelstack of goods
- 33
- Antriebdrive
- 44
- Abzugswalzeoff roll
- 55
- Vorheizkammerpreheating
- 66
- Anlageinvestment
- 77
- Umlenkwalzedeflecting
- 88th
- Umlenkwalzedeflecting
- 99
- FlachbreithaltevorrichtungFlat spreader device
- 1010
- Umlenkwalzedeflecting
- 1111
- WareneinlasswalzeGoods intake roller
- 1212
- Waren-DämpferGoods damper
- 1313
- Umlenkwalzedeflecting
- 1414
- Tänzerwalzedancer roll
- 1515
- Umlenkwalzedeflecting
- 1616
- Umlenkwalzedeflecting
- 1717
- Fixierkammerfixing chamber
- 1818
- Walzenanordnungroll arrangement
- 1919
- Walzenanordnungroll arrangement
- 2020
- Zuführabschnittfeeding
- 2121
- RundbreithalterCircular expander
- 2222
- BreithalterkopfExpander head
- 22a22a
- Fixierwalzefuser
- 22b22b
- Antriebdrive
- 2323
- Antriebdrive
- 2424
- Richtungspfeilarrow
- 2525
- Antriebdrive
- 2626
- Walzeroller
- 2727
- Warenstapelstack of goods
- 2828
- Faltenlegertucker
Claims (4)
- A method for treating tubular textile goods, especially knitted goods having a proportion of natural fibres and a proportion of elastomeric fibres, which textile goods pass through at least one steam-treating process and subsequently in a circularly expanded state pass in a vertical plane through a thermo-setting process, in which method the tubular goods (1) are fed to a treatment plant (6) having a thermo-setting chamber (17) and a circular expander (21) arranged in the thermo-setting chamber,
characterised in that
the tubular goods (1) are fed continuously at a predetermined first transport speed to a feed section (20) of the circular expander (21) located vertically above the thermo-setting chamber (17),
in that the tubular goods (1) temporarily form a goods buffer on the feed section (20) above the thermo-setting chamber (17), and
in that the tubular goods (1) are continuously removed from the goods buffer and fed to the thermo-setting process at a predetermined second transport speed. - A method according to claim 1, characterised in that the goods buffer is formed owing to the fact that the first predetermined transport speed is greater than the second predetermined transport speed.
- A method according to claim 1, characterised in that the goods buffer is formed owing to the fact that the drive means (22b) having the first predetermined transport speed is operated with a lead over the drive means (23) having the second predetermined transport speed, wherein the transport speeds are identical.
- A method according to claim 1, characterised in that the direction of transport of the tubular goods (1) during the thermo-setting process is from vertically above to vertically below.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10065171A DE10065171B4 (en) | 2000-12-23 | 2000-12-23 | Process for treating tubular textile goods, in particular knitwear |
DE10065171 | 2000-12-23 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1217116A2 EP1217116A2 (en) | 2002-06-26 |
EP1217116A3 EP1217116A3 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
EP1217116B1 true EP1217116B1 (en) | 2007-10-24 |
Family
ID=7669103
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01128947A Expired - Lifetime EP1217116B1 (en) | 2000-12-23 | 2001-12-06 | Method for treating tubular textiles, particularly knitted fabrics |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6663678B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1217116B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3647805B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE376601T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10065171B4 (en) |
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ITMI20091167A1 (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2011-01-02 | Ferraro Spa | PLANT AND METHOD OF THERMOFISSING FOR TUBULAR KNITTED FABRICS |
JP6001967B2 (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2016-10-05 | グンゼ株式会社 | Heat-set dough manufacturing apparatus and method |
US11155949B1 (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2021-10-26 | Nano-Dye Technologies, Llc | System and method for proactive dyeing for cellulosic and cellulosic blended textiles |
CN108691131B (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2020-10-27 | 东莞市科美机械有限公司 | Plane setting machine |
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US5776309A (en) * | 1997-01-21 | 1998-07-07 | Badger Paper Mills, Inc. | Method and apparatus for measuring and controlling the speed of papermaking fabrics |
DE19739834C1 (en) * | 1997-09-11 | 1998-10-08 | Scs Gmbh | Stretch fabric finishing |
DE19912754A1 (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 2000-09-28 | Dornier Gmbh Lindauer | Improved system for treating tubular knitted fabrics |
DE19819051B4 (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 2004-03-25 | Lindauer Dornier Gmbh | Method and device for treating tubular knitted fabrics |
-
2000
- 2000-12-23 DE DE10065171A patent/DE10065171B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-12-06 AT AT01128947T patent/ATE376601T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-06 EP EP01128947A patent/EP1217116B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-06 DE DE50113166T patent/DE50113166D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-24 US US10/035,908 patent/US6663678B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-25 JP JP2001391156A patent/JP3647805B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6663678B2 (en) | 2003-12-16 |
JP3647805B2 (en) | 2005-05-18 |
US20020100123A1 (en) | 2002-08-01 |
DE10065171B4 (en) | 2005-12-22 |
DE10065171A1 (en) | 2002-07-11 |
EP1217116A2 (en) | 2002-06-26 |
JP2002249977A (en) | 2002-09-06 |
ATE376601T1 (en) | 2007-11-15 |
DE50113166D1 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
EP1217116A3 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
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