EP1190826B1 - Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Wandfertigteils - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Wandfertigteils Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1190826B1 EP1190826B1 EP01117057A EP01117057A EP1190826B1 EP 1190826 B1 EP1190826 B1 EP 1190826B1 EP 01117057 A EP01117057 A EP 01117057A EP 01117057 A EP01117057 A EP 01117057A EP 1190826 B1 EP1190826 B1 EP 1190826B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- concrete
- reinforcement
- prefabricated wall
- sheets
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B19/00—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
- B28B19/003—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon to insulating material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
- B28B23/02—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members
- B28B23/028—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members for double - wall articles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/16—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material
- E04B1/161—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material with vertical and horizontal slabs, both being partially cast in situ
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8611—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers being embedded in at least one form leaf
- E04B2/8617—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers being embedded in at least one form leaf with spacers being embedded in both form leaves
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a prefabricated wall, which two has reinforced concrete shells that are connected to each other via reinforced strips.
- DE 198 23 387 A describes a method for producing a prefabricated wall, first KTW beams are aligned on a metal plate and then partially be concreted. A polyurethane foam is then placed on this layer of concrete applied. After the foam has hardened, the prefabricated component is rotated and with the free ends of the KTW carriers protruding from the polyurethane foam immersed in a concrete bed and then hardened.
- DE 195 21 262 C2 describes a method according to which a first reinforced one Concrete shell is produced, together with strips running parallel to each other which the tips of beam members protrude over the concrete slats. After curing the first shell and the last, the first shell is rotated by 180 ° and onto a second Reinforced concrete shell placed so that the tips of the V-shaped beam in the concrete penetrate the second shell. In this way, between the last and the two concrete shell chambers. In-situ concrete can be placed in these chambers or they can be foamed with a plastic.
- a reinforcement body is manufactured that has a basic reinforcement and has a distributor reinforcement, which are connected to one another via web wires.
- the basic reinforcement to which the web wires are attached is first produced.
- the bridge wires are placed on plates made of foamed plastic and then with the Bridge wires connected the distributor reinforcement.
- Can between the foam sheets V-shaped rod supports can be provided between the two reinforcements. It will be the one
- the first shell with basic reinforcement is concreted and then the distribution reinforcement second shell, together with the strips between the plastic plates.
- the component manufactured in this way is used as a ceiling tile.
- the finished part can be turned vertically extending rows of brackets can be set up and the rows of brackets between the Slab edges are cast with in-situ concrete. It can be in the vertical Rows of reinforcement bars running vertically can be inserted, and the Reinforcing bars in the stirrup rows of precast elements arranged one above the other bridging.
- FIG. 1A rows of U-shaped are on a first longitudinal and transverse reinforcement Ironing 2 attached.
- a first concrete shell 5 is now concreted, which is the first longitudinal and transverse reinforcement 1 contains and encloses the lower ends of the bracket 2.
- Plates 6, 7 of a foamed plastic, preferably the Styrofoam (TM) brand, are placed on top the concrete of the shell 5 has set. In this way, a bond between the Plates 6, 7 and the bowl 5 reached. The bond can also be achieved by gluing.
- the plate edges 8, 9 run at a distance from the side legs of the bracket 2.
- the thickness the plates 6, 7 is less than the height of the side legs of the bracket 2, so that the ends of the Project bracket 2 over the surface 10 of the plates 6, 7.
- a second longitudinal and transverse reinforcement 11 is attached.
- the Longitudinal and transverse reinforcements 1, 11 can also be connected to one another via the stirrups 2 before the shell 5 is poured.
- the plates 6, 7 must then be finished the shell 5 are inserted laterally between the shell 5 and the reinforcement 11.
- the component thus obtained is turned through 180 ° into the Position rotated according to Figure 1B.
- a second reinforcement 11 is now contained Shell 12 made, in which the ends of the bracket 2 dip. That way after the concrete of the second shell 12 has hardened, a prefabricated component is obtained, the one first shell 5 having reinforcement 1 and a second shell 11 having reinforcement Shell 12 comprises, the shells 5, 12 via the plates 6, 7 and the bracket 2 with each other are connected.
- the side legs of the bracket 2 run through mutually parallel channels 13, which are delimited by the shells 5, 12 and the edges 8, 9.
- the prefabricated wall component can thus be transported to the construction site and is there set up that the channels 13 are vertical.
- the channels 13 are now with Poured in-situ concrete.
- Reinforcing bars 14 can be inserted into the channels 13, which run between two prefabricated wall parts. The same applies to the Junctions between adjacent prefabricated wall parts, which are also filled with in-situ concrete become.
- the prefabricated wall part serves as an outer wall
- the outer shell Insulation are applied, which are preferably made of sheets 15 made of foamed plastic consist.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)
- Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
Description
- Figuren 1A und 1B:
- Schnitte durch das Wandfertigteil zur Erläuterung der V erfahrensschritte;
- Figur 2:
- einen Schnitt durch ein Gebäude, hergestellt aus nach dem Verfahren gefertigten Wandfertigteilen; und
- Figur 3:
- eine Darstellung des Zusammenfügens der Wandfertigteile zur Herstellung eines Gebäudes.
Claims (3)
- Verfahren zum Herstellen eine Wandfertigteils, bestehend aus folgenden Schritten:a) Herstellen einer ersten Betonschale (5), die eine erste Längs- und Querbewehrung (1) und in Reihen (3, 4) angeordnet, mit der ersten Bewehrung (1) verbundene Bügel (2) aufweist, die aus der ersten Schale (5) ragen;b) Aufbringen von Platten (6, 7) aus geschäumtem Kunststoff zwischen den Bügelreihen (3, 4) und Herstellen eines Verbunds mit dem Beton der ersten Schale (5), wobei Platten (6, 7) mit einer Dicke verwendet werden, die geringer ist als die Höhe der Bügel (2);c) Befestigen einer zweiten Längs- und Querbewehrung (11) an den über die Plattenoberfläche (10) überstehenden Teilen der Bügel (2);d) Wenden des so erhaltenen Bauteils, wenn der Beton der ersten Schale (5) ausgehärtet ist;e) Eintauchen der Bügelenden und der zweiten Bewehrung (11) in den Beton einer zweiten Schale (12), bis die Plattenoberfläche (10) in Kontakt kommt mit dem Beton der zweiten Schale (12).
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Aufbringen der Platten (6, 7) auf den Beton der ersten Schale (5) erfolgt, solange dieser noch nicht erhärtet ist.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 2, wobei bei einem eine Außenwand bildenden Fertigteil auf die Außenschale Platten aus geschäumten Kunststoff aufgebracht werden.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10047283 | 2000-09-23 | ||
DE10047283A DE10047283C1 (de) | 2000-09-23 | 2000-09-23 | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Wandfertigteils |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1190826A2 EP1190826A2 (de) | 2002-03-27 |
EP1190826A3 EP1190826A3 (de) | 2003-07-23 |
EP1190826B1 true EP1190826B1 (de) | 2004-12-15 |
Family
ID=7657429
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01117057A Expired - Lifetime EP1190826B1 (de) | 2000-09-23 | 2001-07-13 | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Wandfertigteils |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1190826B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE284774T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10047283C1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8863456B2 (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2014-10-21 | Tuscan StoneWorx USA, LLC | Structural insulated panels |
US9139473B2 (en) | 2012-02-09 | 2015-09-22 | Tuscan StoneWorx USA, LLC | Glass-fiber-reinforced concrete compositions and related methods |
CN103924533B (zh) * | 2014-04-11 | 2016-06-29 | 苏州混凝土水泥制品研究院有限公司 | 轨道交通安全站台生产***和生产方法 |
CA3056094A1 (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2020-03-21 | Cooper E. Stewart | Insulating concrete form apparatus |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1209824B (it) * | 1980-10-03 | 1989-08-30 | Pittini Andrea | Procedimento per l'ottenimento dilastre doppie e dispositivo idoneo a realizzare tale procedimento. |
SE466898B (sv) * | 1990-10-24 | 1992-04-27 | Concrete Building Tech | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av betongelement |
AT396274B (de) * | 1991-04-23 | 1993-07-26 | Avi Alpenlaendische Vered | Bewehrungskoerper fuer eine deckenplatte |
DE19521262C2 (de) * | 1995-06-10 | 1998-12-17 | Christa Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Bauplatte |
DE19823387C2 (de) * | 1997-07-01 | 1999-11-11 | Bauer Alexander | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Wandfertigteils für die Erstellung von Gebäudewänden |
DE19816279A1 (de) * | 1998-04-11 | 1999-10-14 | Ernst Riffel | Deckenplatte |
-
2000
- 2000-09-23 DE DE10047283A patent/DE10047283C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-07-13 DE DE50104818T patent/DE50104818D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-07-13 AT AT01117057T patent/ATE284774T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-07-13 EP EP01117057A patent/EP1190826B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10047283C1 (de) | 2001-12-20 |
ATE284774T1 (de) | 2005-01-15 |
EP1190826A3 (de) | 2003-07-23 |
EP1190826A2 (de) | 2002-03-27 |
DE50104818D1 (de) | 2005-01-20 |
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