EP1143474A1 - Relais - Google Patents
Relais Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1143474A1 EP1143474A1 EP01810142A EP01810142A EP1143474A1 EP 1143474 A1 EP1143474 A1 EP 1143474A1 EP 01810142 A EP01810142 A EP 01810142A EP 01810142 A EP01810142 A EP 01810142A EP 1143474 A1 EP1143474 A1 EP 1143474A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- comb
- spring
- contacts
- safety relay
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/64—Driving arrangements between movable part of magnetic circuit and contact
- H01H50/641—Driving arrangements between movable part of magnetic circuit and contact intermediate part performing a rectilinear movement
- H01H50/642—Driving arrangements between movable part of magnetic circuit and contact intermediate part performing a rectilinear movement intermediate part being generally a slide plate, e.g. a card
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/02—Bases; Casings; Covers
- H01H50/026—Details concerning isolation between driving and switching circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/02—Bases; Casings; Covers
- H01H50/04—Mounting complete relay or separate parts of relay on a base or inside a case
- H01H50/041—Details concerning assembly of relays
- H01H50/043—Details particular to miniaturised relays
- H01H2050/044—Special measures to minimise the height of the relay
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H49/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted to the manufacture of relays or parts thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/54—Contact arrangements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a safety relay with at least one electromagnetic drive.
- This has a coil that can be connected to a control current with core / yoke and a movable anchor.
- the relay also has a means the armature movable comb and a series of several at one electrically insulating carrier part arranged contacts.
- the drive is on one side Partition arranged, comb and contacts are on the other side of this Partition arranged.
- the invention particularly relates to a twin relay of this Art.
- the twin relay is a safety relay with two independently of each other acting electromagnetic drives. These drives are on one side Partition arranged. On the other side of the partition there are two Combs and two rows of contacts arranged.
- WO 99/54905 describes a twin relay, which has approximately 15 mm high, 65 mm wide and 75 mm long, and its height through two levels is formed.
- one level e.g. on the side of the connectors
- the other level Contact sets.
- the contact springs of the contacts are located parallel to the partition between the drive level and the contact level.
- the contact sets by means of two contacts connected in series are exemplary embodiments educated. These are each driven by one of the independent drives switched.
- the contacts are formed by two contact springs.
- the active or the passive contact spring is guided over the entire width or length of the relay in the Clamped in the middle of a chamber partition and has one at both ends Contact head. This contact head works together with a second one Contact spring.
- This second contact spring has one at a distance from the relay edge the outside of the relay reaching connector.
- a contact set is by only two interacting contact springs are formed, each by an independent Drive is movable. Their contact heads are arranged on a center line of the relay. These contact springs are positively guided by the comb. Both combs must each be moved in opposite directions. Reach these contact sets a double distance between the contact heads, however, they can not Serve circuit safety. If welded contacts are not loosened through this welding are both combs and therefore all contacts blocked. The position and design of the drive with anchor and comb is not shown.
- a positively driven relay is a relay in which the Contacts with a common drive-related movable comb are positively guided and in which at least one working contact and a break contact is provided.
- Forced management means that one at a time Contact element is present at a fixed stop and one with this contact element cooperating movable contact spring engages in the comb so that it is necessarily moved with the movements of the comb. This ensures that if a contact welds, either the welded contact is torn apart, or the comb can not be moved and therefore the other contacts, thus also the rest contact, in the one given by the welding Have to remain in position.
- the object of the invention to provide a - preferably miniaturized -
- the relay should be simple can be assembled and optimally adjusted.
- the adjustment of the contacts is an important prerequisite for Ensuring the safety and durability of a relay. Adequate Adjustment of the contacts is more difficult to achieve the smaller the relay is and the smaller the scope for balancing forces Drive / suspension and spatial distances can be selected. Therefore, at miniaturized relays to make high demands on adjustability.
- the adjustability of the safety relay according to the preamble of the claim 1, or the twin relay according to the preamble of claim 2 thereby achieved that the contact springs between the comb and the partition are arranged between the drive side and the contact side.
- the safety relay has at least one electromagnetic drive, which has at least one coil with core / yoke which can be connected to a control current comprises a movable anchor.
- This drive is on one side to the core parallel partition arranged.
- One comb movable by means of the anchor and one Row of several contacts arranged on an electrically insulating carrier part are arranged on the other side of the partition.
- the contacts consist of at least two contact elements and can be actuated by the drive.
- Each at least one of the contact elements is connected to a power connection element, e.g. one Pin connected on the outside of the relay.
- at least one of the Contact elements the same or a second, by an elongated contact spring educated.
- the spring longitudinal axis of this contact spring is transverse to the direction of movement Comb and arranged parallel to the level of the partition and the contact spring forced through the comb.
- the contact spring sits at one end with one Feather foot firmly in the carrier part.
- the end opposite the spring foot is movable and provided with a contact head.
- they are Contact springs arranged between the comb and the partition. This allows the Length of the armature take up the entire relay height, which makes a relatively large one Ridge path is achieved with a low overall height and a small footprint of the relay.
- the relay on the opposite side of the partition is advantageous Comb side of the contact springs with a removable contact chamber outer wall lockable.
- the contacts can be in the unlocked relay be arranged operational. This arrangement ensures that the Contacts can be adjusted optimally. When adjusting the contacts, they sit in the Carrier part firmly, are not in engagement with the comb and are by the through the Chamber outer wall lockable side freely accessible. To control the Adjustment, the comb can be used without the relay being closed are needed. The comb becomes definitive only after the adjustment has been checked inserted and the chamber outer wall put on and thus closed the relay.
- the individual contacts are expediently through chamber walls separated from each other.
- the comb is advantageous because of cutouts in the Chamber walls guided longitudinal rod formed.
- This longitudinal bar can next to the Contact springs are guided and by means of suitable shapes on the rod with these are engaged. Because of the drive arrangement, it is advantageously in the middle between the Outside edges of the relay or relay part arranged.
- Shield passage points are provided on the longitudinal rod. These shields protrude the rod on at least three sides. They are roughly parallel to the Arranged chamber walls. By overlapping the chamber walls with the Shielding is a labyrinthine extension of the air and creepage distances.
- the point of engagement of the contact spring on the comb is advantageously parallel to Spring longitudinal axis a distance from the rod axis of the comb. Thanks to this distance the longitudinal bar of the comb can be arranged centrally during the point of engagement the contact spring on the comb at a selectable distance from the spring foot and contact head is definable.
- the chambers and the spool claim practically the same Floor space. This is achieved by taking the dimensions of the drive and contacts in Be brought together so that the entirety of the chambers of one Actuator actuated contacts in two directions practically the same dimensions has like the coil assigned to the contacts. As a result, the space occupied optimally used. Despite the reduced height of the changing room, the coil can be used thanks to its large size Length can be produced relatively high resistance.
- the chamber walls for the separation of neighboring chambers can on Carrier part or be formed on the outer wall of the chamber. They are advantageous trained both parts so that the air and creepage distances through the overlap both chamber walls are extended.
- At least some of the contacts advantageously have two independent contacts Connection elements on. Contacts with only one outside Connection elements are only useful in the twin relay. These are in line switched with a second contact, which is actuated by a second coil. in the simple relays have all contacts two, or three in the case of changeover contacts, Connection elements that are led to the outside of the relay. Not such doubly switched contacts are in particular as control contacts in one Twin relay useful.
- the contact spring s between the contact head and the spring foot away from the partition and to the ridge side towards the extension.
- a comb attachment point is formed on the extension. With the Comb contact point, the contact spring is in positive engagement with the comb.
- the comb is formed by the formation of a lateral extension on the contact spring can be used between the head and foot of the contact spring next to the extension.
- the Contact spring can be in an area next to the extension for carrying out the Be cut out. This allows the comb to be mirror-symmetrical to one be formed perpendicular to the partition wall by the rod axis.
- the extension then engages in one of the two provided for the intervention Training. This also allows the use of a uniform comb Twin relay of the type described below.
- the comb attachment point is advantageously located at which the contact spring with the Comb is engaged, at a distance from the mechanical spring longitudinal axis. This can can be reached through the extension.
- the distance to the mechanical longitudinal axis causes a rotation of the contact spring when switching the contact, which is beneficial to the Lifetime of the contact head and thus affects the durability of the relay.
- the contact head with its center around a chosen dimension is advantageous attached to the mechanical spring longitudinal axis of the contact spring on this. This also causes a twisting of the spring and protection of the contact head when Switch the contact. This measure is advantageously smaller than the distance between the Comb attachment point and the longitudinal axis of the spring.
- the distance of the comb attachment point from The feather foot is expediently about twice as large as its distance from the center of the contact head to ensure good guidance and an optimal length of movement of the To reach the contact head.
- connection contacts are on the Side of the contacts and the drive lies over the contacts and practically takes that entire length of the relay.
- the relatively large changing room enables efficient Drive with small coil losses.
- the Connection contacts provided for the coil.
- a safety relay with two electromagnetic drives i.e. a twin relay.
- twin relays each have Drive a coil with a core that can be connected to a control current and a movable one Anchor on.
- the coils are preferably aligned identically, so that the armature on the same side.
- These drives are on one side parallel to the cores Partition arranged while each anchor from this side to the other side of the Partition is enough.
- the contact springs are arranged with a longitudinal axis parallel to the partition.
- the combs are independent driven by one of the anchors. At least two of them Independently operated contacts are via a common contact element connected.
- the contact springs are in accordance with the invention arranged between the comb and the partition.
- the are advantageous Contacts that have only one connection element and a common one Contact element are connected to a second such contact on the armature opposite end of the comb.
- the contact springs which are positively guided by the combs are advantageous of the contacts connected to one another by a common contact element Spring feet arranged at ends facing away from each other. They are accordingly Contact heads between the contact feet of the two independently driven and closed a switching unit connected contact springs at mutually facing ends of the Contact springs arranged.
- This arrangement has the advantage that it moves Contact spring has the greatest possible length and the fixed common Contact element can be made as small as possible.
- Such a twin relay has double the area of the simple relay.
- the relay 11 constructed according to the invention is incomplete in FIG. 1 drawn. It points out in a demarcated manner with a dotted line Drive area 13 a drive 15. This is on a first page of an Substantially flat partition wall 17.
- the drive 15, as usual, has one two control connection pins 19 connected coil and can with an armature 21st move a comb 23.
- the working contacts and control contacts are arranged on the second side of FIG Partition 17, the working contacts and control contacts are arranged.
- Figure 1 is representative of a large number of contacts with a single pair of contact elements 25 a contact spring 27 engaging in the comb 23 and immovable arranged second contact element 29. Both contact elements 27, 29 each have one Connection pin 31 on.
- the core of the coil of the drive 15 is parallel to the partition 17 arranged.
- the arranged on a short side of the relay 11 armature 21 extends to the other side of the partition 17 and is engaged there with the comb 23.
- Die Contact elements 27, 29 are arranged directly on the partition 17 and on a support part 33 forming the partition 17 is attached.
- the comb 23 is on the Drive away side of the contact elements 27,29 arranged. So it is included a relay 11 lying on its back and stretching the connecting pins in the air on top. This enables the installation of the contacts 25 in the with the drive provided support part 33 and their adjustment and control before the comb 23 in Engagement with the contact springs 27 is brought.
- comb 23 a slot 35 is provided, in which one of the contact spring 27 in the direction of the comb 23 protruding projection engages. 6 shows slots 35, so that 6 Contact springs 27 can be moved with the comb 23.
- the carrier part 33 forms a container for receiving the drive 15 on one side of the partition 17 on the other side of the partition 17 forms chambers 49 separated from one another with chamber walls 47 for the contacts 25.
- the chamber walls 47 and the entirety of the chambers 49 Circumferential wall 51 define all dimensions of the chambers with their dimensions.
- the bottom part 45 lies with its inside on the end faces of the chamber walls 47 and of the peripheral wall 51.
- the bottom part 45 is in turn with chamber ribs 53 provided which, when the relay 11 is closed, directly next to the chamber walls 47 come to rest.
- a bottom edge rib 55 comprises the circumferential wall 51 and is included Lugs 57 snapped into the cover 43.
- the cover 43 in turn encloses all five the bottom part 45 of the uncovered sides of the relay 11 and also the bottom edge rib 55.
- the chamber ribs 53 and the chamber walls 47 together form one Labyrinthine extension of air and creepage distances between the contact elements 27,29 in adjacent chambers 49.
- the chamber walls 47 and If chamber ribs 53 are pierced a shortened air and creepage distance would result, if not with a shield 59 on the crest which would in turn be extended.
- the shield 59 survives to do this, penetrating the openings in the chamber walls and chamber ribs Longitudinal bar 60 of the comb 23 on three sides.
- the shield 59 is L-shaped where necessary and coincides with a shield part 61 arranged parallel to the base part 45, the contact spring 27 for Bottom part 45 down, so that a path extension is also achieved there.
- the shield parts 61 are symmetrical to the longitudinal bar 60 of the comb 23 arranged to the air and creepage paths on both sides of the longitudinal rod to extend equally.
- the positive drivers 65 in of Figures 2, 3 and 6 not symmetrical, but symmetrical in Figures 4 and 5 educated. This symmetrical design allows the use of a uniform Comb for both relays of a twin relay according to FIG. 6.
- the armature 21 engages through an opening in the partition 17 the immediate vicinity of the bottom part 45 ( Figure 2). Its end sits in one Recess in the comb 23.
- the coil 37 is wound on a coil carrier 69, which is penetrated by the core 39.
- the yoke 41 and the core 39 are together from one piece manufactured.
- connection pins are embedded, on which the Coil winding wire is connected and which through designated openings protrude from the housing in the bottom part 45.
- the contact elements 27, 29 are inserted into provided clamping areas 71 in the carrier part 33.
- the contact springs 27 are on Feather foot 73 folded up once and bent in the double area by 90 °. With this angular part 75 they are from the comb side or from the open floor pocket-like clamping area 71 can be inserted into the carrier part 33. It is also the same Contact element 29 inserted into a kind of pocket 79.
- the connection pins protrude the direction of insertion of the contact elements 27, 29 in the direction towards the carrier part 33 attachable bottom part 45. In the bottom part there are corresponding holes for the pins intended.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 An advantageous embodiment of the contact springs 27, the fixed Contact elements 29 and comb 23 can be seen in FIGS. 4 and 5.
- the Comb 23 is symmetrical there. Thus, the same comb 23 can be used both in that shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, as well as a mirror image of it Relays are used.
- the contact spring 27 is also in relation to the contact head 77 symmetrical. On one side of the contact spring 27 is the preformed head part Contact head rivet and on the other side of the contact spring 27 the struck head part arranged.
- the contact spring 27 is E-shaped with a spring part 80 along one mechanical longitudinal axis 81 and three transverse to the longitudinal axis 81, on the same Side formed the spring part 80 protruding projections.
- the dashes projections corresponding to an E are formed by the opposite to the spring part 80 widened head section 83, the driver extension 67 and the spring foot 73 with Connection pin 31 formed. With the spring foot 73, the distance between the spring part 80 and partition 17 determined.
- the extension 67 is arranged near the head.
- the longitudinal bar 60 of the comb 23 runs between the spring foot 73 and the extension 67 next to the extension past.
- the positive drivers 65 of the comb 23 are in engagement with the extension 67.
- the fixed contact element 29 is formed by an almost square Sheet metal part 85 formed with rivet head 87.
- the sheet metal part 85 also forms one Connection pin 31 or, in a twin relay, a bridge 86 to the rivet head 87 in second relay.
- the fixed contact element 29 or 86 is in one of the edges of the sheet metal part 85, 85 'inserted pocket 79, 79' inserted.
- the twin relay 89 shown in FIG. 6 has two mirror images Comb 23 and two different types of contact springs 27 equipped.
- the Spring parts 80 with spring foot 73, extension 67 and head section 83 are identical, but they are the contact head 77 is arranged in the one springs on the side to which the Feather foot 73 is angled, the other on the opposite side. Thanks to the correspondingly shaped clamping areas 71 in the carrier part 33 is the same Contact spring 23, but with differently arranged or symmetrical trained head rivets, in both relays and for both work and break contacts usable.
- the air and creepage distances between the contact elements 27, 29 neighboring contacts is solved within each individual relay 11 exactly the same as in a single relay.
- a creepage distance between the contact springs 27 and the fixed contact elements 29 of the load contacts 91 reached by at least 8 mm.
- the distance between the pins and the Airway inside the load contacts 91 meet the norm of at least 5.5 mm.
- Between the load contacts 91 and the control contacts 93 is for safe separation between the different voltage potentials of the load contacts 91 and the Safety extra low voltage operated control contacts 93 the airway to 8 mm extended.
- both relays must be spaced apart comply with those which meet the standards. This is in one for two drives 15 and two Rows of contacts 25 created carrier part 33 between the two relays one Labyrinthine interlocking of cover 43 and carrier part 33 on the one hand and bottom part 45 and support member 33 on the other hand.
- the in the carrier part 33 for this toothing The walls provided are only through the bridges forming two contacts 25 common contact elements 86 and the adjacent chamber ribs 53 breached.
- a plastic molded part 33 on one side one partition encloses a drive and on the other side of the partition Forms chambers 49 for the contacts 25. These chambers 25 are on the partition opposite side open and closable by a bottom part 45.
- One with one Armature movable comb 23 is arranged between bottom part 45 and contacts 25.
- Movable contact springs 27 of the contacts 25 cross the comb 23 and are through the Comb guided. The contact springs 27 are all designed uniformly, regardless of which side they are moved by the comb 23.
- the combs 23 are also carried out uniformly, regardless of whether the movable heads of the contact springs 27 on one or the other side of the comb 23 are arranged.
- the components of the relay are therefore ideal for the production of a twin relay. Thanks to the ground level Arrangement of the comb 23, the contact springs 27 are adjustable before the comb 23 is inserted. This allows relay 11 with very small dimensioned contact springs 27 manufacture and adjust reliably. Thanks to the interlocking of bottom part 45 with chamber ribs 53 and support member 33 with chamber walls 47 are long enough Creepage distances and clearances between the contact elements 27, 29 in adjacent ones To reach chambers 49 in a small space. Decisive for the external dimensions of the Relay 11 are therefore primarily the distances between the connection pins and the Number of contacts 25.
- the length of the contact springs 27 is in relation to Limiting the minimum distance between the contact heads of an open contact 25, since the material properties of the contact spring 27 vary only within limits can be. Thanks to the extension of the coil 37 over the entire length of the Chambers 49 can be operated with low power loss.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Electromagnets (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Breakers (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
- Electronic Switches (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Figur 1:
- eine schematische, perspektivische Skizze eines erfindungsgemäss aufgebauten Relais,
- Figur 2:
- einen Schnitt durch Spule und Kontakte eines Relais mit sechs Kontakten,
- Figur 3:
- eine Ansicht des Relais von der Unterseite oder Anschlussseite
- Figur 4:
- einen Ausschnitt aus der Untersicht gem. Figur 3, jedoch mit einem symmetrischen Kamm,
- Figur 5:
- einen Ausschnitt aus einer Schnittzeichnung durch das Relais gemäss Figur 4,
- Figur 6:
- eine Ansicht der Unterseite oder Anschlussseiten eines erfindungsgemässen Zwillingsrelais.
- 11
- Relais
- 13
- Antriebsbereich
- 15
- Antrieb
- 17
- Trennwand
- 19
- Steueranschlusspins
- 21
- Anker
- 23
- Kamm
- 25
- Kontaktelementepaar, Kontakt
- 27
- Kontaktfeder, Kontaktelement
- 29
- festes Kontaktelement
- 31
- Anschlusspin
- 33
- Trägerteil
- 35
- Schlitze
- 37
- Spule
- 39
- Kern
- 41
- Joch
- 43
- Deckel
- 45
- Bodenteil
- 47
- Kammerwände
- 49
- Kammern
- 51
- Umfangswandung
- 53
- Kammerrippen
- 55
- Bodenrandrippe
- 57
- Nasen
- 59
- Schild
- 60
- Längsstab
- 61
- Schildteil
- 63
- Lappen
- 65
- Zwangsmitnehmer
- 67
- Fortsatz, Mitnehmerfortsatz
- 69
- Spulenträger
- 71
- Einspannbereich
- 73
- Federfuss
- 75
- Winkelteil
- 77
- Kontaktkopf
- 79, 79'
- Tasche
- 80
- Federteil
- 81
- Längsachse
- 83
- Kopfpartie
- 85, 85'
- Blechteil
- 86
- Brücke, gemeinsames
Kontaktelement - 87
- Nietkopf
- 89
- Zwillingsrelais
- 91
- Lastkontakt
- 93
- Steuerkontakt
Claims (19)
- Sicherheitsrelais (11) mit einem elektromagnetischen Antrieb (15) auf einer Seite einer zur Achse des Kerns (39) parallelen Trennwand (17), welcher Antrieb eine an einen Steuerstrom anschliessbare Spule (37) mit Kern/Joch (39,41) und einen beweglichen Anker (21) aufweist,einer Reihe von mehreren an einem elektrisch isolierenden Trägerteil (33) angeordneten, aus wenigstens zwei Kontaktelementen (27,29) bestehenden, durch den Antrieb (15) betätigbaren Kontakten (25) auf der anderen Seite der Trennwand (17),wobei die Kontaktelemente (27,29) mit einem Stromanschlusselement (31) verbunden sindund jeweils wenigstens eines der Kontaktelemente (27,29) durch eine längliche Kontaktfeder (27) gebildet ist,und die Kontaktfeder (27) an einem Ende mit einem Federfuss (73) im Trägerteil (33) festsitztund am dem Federfuss (73) gegenüberliegenden Ende mit einem Kontaktkopf (77) versehen und beweglichen ist,einem mittels des Ankers (21) parallel zur Achse des Kerns beweglichen Kamm (23), wobei eine Federlängsachse (81) der Kontaktfeder (27) quer zur Bewegungsrichtung des Kammes (23) und parallel zur Trennwand (17) angeordnet und die Kontaktfeder (27) durch den Kamm (23) zwangsgeführt ist,
die Kontaktfedern (27) zwischen dem Kamm (23) und der Trennwand (17) angeordnet sind. - Sicherheitsrelais (11) mit zwei elektromagnetischen Antrieben (15) auf einer Seite einer zu den Achsen der Kerne (39) parallelen Trennwand (17), welche Antriebe jeweils eine an einen Steuerstrom anschliessbare Spule (37) mit Kern/Joch (39,41) und einen beweglichen Anker (21) aufweisen,zwei Reihen von mehreren an einem elektrisch isolierenden Trägerteil (33) angeordneten Kontakten (25) auf der anderen Seite der Trennwand (17), welche jeweils aus wenigstens zwei Kontaktelementen (27,29) bestehen und durch einen der beiden Antriebe (15) betätigbar sind,wobei jeweils wenigstens eines der Kontaktelemente (27,29) mit einem Stromanschlusselement (31) verbunden istund jeweils wenigstens eines der Kontaktelemente (27,29) durch eine längliche Kontaktfeder (27) gebildet ist,und die Kontaktfeder (27) an einem Ende mit einem Federfuss (73) im Trägerteil (33) festsitztund am dem Federfuss (73) gegenüberliegenden Ende mit einem Kontaktkopf (77) versehen und beweglichen ist,zwei unabhängig voneinander durch jeweils einen der Anker (21) parallel zur Trennwand (17) beweglichen Kämmen (23), wobei eine Federlängsachse (81) der Kontaktfeder (27) quer zur Bewegungsrichtung des Kammes (23) und parllel zur Trennwand (17) angeordnet und die Kontaktfeder (27) durch den Kamm (23) zwangsgeführt ist,
- Sicherheitsrelais nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass durch ein gemeinsames Kontaktelement (86) mit zwei Kontaktköpfen (87) eine Verbindung zwischen einem Kontaktelement (86) eines durch den einen Antrieb (15) betätigbaren Kontakts (25) und einem Kontaktelement (86) eines durch den andern Antrieb (15) betätigbaren Kontakts (25) gebildet ist.
- Sicherheitsrelais nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Kontakte (25) im einen Relais (11), welche lediglich ein Anschlusselement (31) aufweisen und über ein gemeinsames Kontaktelement (86) mit einem zweiten solchen Kontakt (25) im benachbarten Relais (11) verbunden sind, am dem Anker (21) entgegengesetzten Ende des Kammes (23) angeordnet sind.
- Sicherheitsrelais nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei den durch die Kämme (23) zwangsgeführten Kontaktfedern (27) der miteinander durch ein gemeinsames Kontaktelement (86) verbundenen Kontakte (25) die Federfüsse (73) an voneinander weggewandten Enden angeordnet und die Kontaktköpfe (77) zwischen den Kontaktfüssen (73) an einander zugewandten Enden der Kontaktfedern (27) angeordnet sind.
- Sicherheitsrelais nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Einspannbereich (71) für einen winklig abgebogenen Federfuss (73) der Kontaktfeder (27) im Trägerteil (33) symmetrisch ausgebildet ist.
- Sicherheitsrelais nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass beidseitig der Kontaktfeder (27) einander gegenüberliegend je ein Kontaktkopf (77) ausgebildet ist.
- Sicherheitsrelais nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Relais (11) auf der der Trennwand (17) gegenüberliegenden Kammseite mit einer entfernbaren Kontaktkammeraussenwand (45) verschliessbar ist.
- Sicherheitsrelais nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kontaktfedern (27) zwischen Kontaktkopf (77) und Federfuss (73) einen von der Trennwand (17) weg zur Kammseite hin gerichteten Fortsatz (67) aufweisen, um damit in Eingriff mit dem Kamm (23) zu stehen.
- Sicherheitsrelais nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kontaktfeder (27) an einer Kammansatzstelle (67) mit dem Kamm (23) in Eingriff steht, welche Kammansatzstelle (67) in einem Abstand zur mechanischen Federlängsachse (81) liegt.
- Sicherheitsrelais nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kontaktkopf (77) mit seinem Zentrum um ein gewähltes Mass neben der mechanischen Federlängsachse (81) der Kontaktfeder (27) an dieser befestigt ist, und dieses Mass kleiner ist als der Abstand zwischen der Kammansatzstelle (67) und der Federlängsachse (81).
- Sicherheitsrelais nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in Richtung der Federlängsachse (81) der Abstand der Kammansatzstelle (67) vom Federfuss (73) etwa doppelt so gross ist wie ihr Abstand vom Zentrum des Kontaktkopfes (77).
- Sicherheitsrelais nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die einzelnen Kontakte (25) durch Kammerwände (47) voneinander getrennt sind.
- Sicherheitsrelais nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kamm (23) einen durch Ausschnitte in den Kammerwänden (47) geführten Längsstab (60) und diesen Längsstab auf wenigstens drei Seiten überragende, etwa parallel zu den Kammerwänden (47) angeordnete Schilde (59) zur Verlängerung der Luft und Kriechstrecken zwischen Kontaktelementen (27,29) benachbarter Kontakte (25) aufweist.
- Sicherheitsrelais nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine für die Kontaktfeder (27) am Kamm (23) vorgesehene Eingriffsstelle parallel zur Federlängsachse (81) einen Abstand zu einer Stabachse des Kammes (23) aufweist.
- Sicherheitsrelais nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kamm (23) spiegelsymmetrisch zu einer senkrecht zur Trennwand (17) und parellel zur Bewegungsrichtung des Kammes liegenden Ebene ausgebildet ist.
- Sicherheitsrelais nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Gesamtheit von Kammern (49) für mit einem Antrieb (15) betätigbare Kontakte (25) in zwei Richtungen praktisch die gleichen Abmessungen aufweist, wie die den Kontakten (25) zugeordnete Spule (37), so dass die Kammern (49) und die Spule (37) praktisch die gleiche Grundfläche beanspruchen.
- Sicherheitsrelais nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Kammerwände oder -rippen (47, 53) am Trägerteil (33) und/oder an der Kammeraussenwand (45) ausgebildet sind.
- Sicherheitsrelais nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 18 in Verbindung mit Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest ein Teil der Kontakte (25) zwei Anschlusselemente (31) aufweist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH6482000 | 2000-04-03 | ||
CH6482000 | 2000-04-03 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1143474A1 true EP1143474A1 (de) | 2001-10-10 |
EP1143474B1 EP1143474B1 (de) | 2009-03-25 |
Family
ID=4525923
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01810142A Expired - Lifetime EP1143474B1 (de) | 2000-04-03 | 2001-02-12 | Relais |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6549108B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1143474B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2001291462A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1237566C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE426911T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50114781D1 (de) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1732099A2 (de) * | 2005-06-07 | 2006-12-13 | Omron Corporation | Elektromagnetisches Relais |
EP1837890A1 (de) * | 2006-03-20 | 2007-09-26 | ELESTA relays GmbH | Relais |
DE102016122469A1 (de) | 2016-11-22 | 2018-05-24 | ETL Technologies GmbH | Relais mit zwangsgeführten Kontakten |
CH713442A1 (de) * | 2017-02-08 | 2018-08-15 | Elesta Gmbh Ostfildern De Zweigniederlassung Bad Ragaz | Relais. |
DE102018117168A1 (de) | 2018-07-16 | 2020-01-16 | E. Dold & Söhne KG | Relais |
EP3968351A1 (de) * | 2020-09-15 | 2022-03-16 | Xiamen Hongfa Electroacoustic Co., Ltd. | Elektromagnetisches relais |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1867820B1 (de) * | 2006-06-01 | 2009-06-03 | Pilz Auslandsbeteiligungen GmbH | Überwachbare Zuhalteeinrichtung |
JP4800163B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-29 | 2011-10-26 | 株式会社トプコン | 位置測定装置及びその方法 |
DE102007019684A1 (de) * | 2007-04-24 | 2008-11-06 | Tyco Electronics Austria Gmbh | Magnetsystem für eine elektrische Schaltvorrichtung |
JP5018844B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-20 | 2012-09-05 | 富士電機機器制御株式会社 | 電磁接触器 |
US8487722B2 (en) * | 2010-03-04 | 2013-07-16 | Eaton Corporation | Thermally managed electromagnetic switching device |
JP5623873B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-08 | 2014-11-12 | パナソニック株式会社 | 電磁リレー |
CN104037024A (zh) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-09-10 | 朱红锋 | 一种杠杆强制牵引式安全继电器 |
CN107895676B (zh) * | 2017-12-15 | 2020-11-20 | 中艺银舟新能源汽车(北京)有限公司 | 多触头电极集成高稳定磁保持继电器 |
CH716470A1 (de) * | 2019-07-30 | 2021-02-15 | Elesta Gmbh Ostfildern De Zweigniederlassung Bad Ragaz | Doppelanker-Relais. |
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DE2817036A1 (de) * | 1978-04-19 | 1979-10-25 | Haller & Co E | Sicherheitsfedersatz, zugehoerig zu einem relais zur erfuellung erhoehter sicherheitsbestimmungen |
FR2423855A1 (fr) * | 1978-04-19 | 1979-11-16 | Haller & Co E | Relais a ressorts de contact de haute securite |
WO1992021133A1 (de) * | 1991-05-16 | 1992-11-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Elektromagnetisches relais |
US5568108A (en) * | 1993-01-13 | 1996-10-22 | Kirsch; Eberhard | Security relay with guided switch stack and monostable drive |
DE19540739A1 (de) * | 1995-07-11 | 1997-01-16 | Dold & Soehne Kg E | Relais mit zwangsgeführten Kontakten |
DE19600314A1 (de) * | 1996-01-06 | 1997-07-17 | Hengstler Gmbh | Relais mit zwangsgeführten Kontaktsätzen |
DE19816878A1 (de) * | 1998-04-17 | 1999-10-28 | Hengstler Gmbh | Zwillingsrelais |
EP0954001A1 (de) * | 1998-04-30 | 1999-11-03 | ELESTA relays GmbH | Relais mit zwangsgeführten Kontakten |
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AT379254B (de) | 1984-04-27 | 1985-12-10 | Siemens Ag Oesterreich | Elektromagnetisches klappanker-relais mit zwangsgefuehrten kontakten |
FR2612685B1 (fr) | 1987-03-16 | 1992-11-06 | Marcoz Bruno | Dispositif de commande pour l'ouverture et la fermeture de circuits de puissance electrique |
JP3333898B2 (ja) * | 1996-07-03 | 2002-10-15 | 富士電機株式会社 | 電磁接触器 |
EP0938119A1 (de) | 1998-02-18 | 1999-08-25 | ELESTA relays GmbH | Relais |
FR2775384B1 (fr) | 1998-02-20 | 2003-05-30 | Schneider Electric Sa | Contacteur electromecanique multipolaire avec ponts de contact a isolement interpolaire ameliore |
-
2001
- 2001-02-12 DE DE50114781T patent/DE50114781D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-12 AT AT01810142T patent/ATE426911T1/de active
- 2001-02-12 EP EP01810142A patent/EP1143474B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-05 JP JP2001059391A patent/JP2001291462A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-03-29 US US09/821,207 patent/US6549108B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-03 CN CNB011162074A patent/CN1237566C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
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DE2817036A1 (de) * | 1978-04-19 | 1979-10-25 | Haller & Co E | Sicherheitsfedersatz, zugehoerig zu einem relais zur erfuellung erhoehter sicherheitsbestimmungen |
FR2423855A1 (fr) * | 1978-04-19 | 1979-11-16 | Haller & Co E | Relais a ressorts de contact de haute securite |
WO1992021133A1 (de) * | 1991-05-16 | 1992-11-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Elektromagnetisches relais |
US5568108A (en) * | 1993-01-13 | 1996-10-22 | Kirsch; Eberhard | Security relay with guided switch stack and monostable drive |
DE19540739A1 (de) * | 1995-07-11 | 1997-01-16 | Dold & Soehne Kg E | Relais mit zwangsgeführten Kontakten |
DE19600314A1 (de) * | 1996-01-06 | 1997-07-17 | Hengstler Gmbh | Relais mit zwangsgeführten Kontaktsätzen |
DE19816878A1 (de) * | 1998-04-17 | 1999-10-28 | Hengstler Gmbh | Zwillingsrelais |
EP0954001A1 (de) * | 1998-04-30 | 1999-11-03 | ELESTA relays GmbH | Relais mit zwangsgeführten Kontakten |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1732099A3 (de) * | 2005-06-07 | 2009-03-04 | Omron Corporation | Elektromagnetisches Relais |
EP1732099A2 (de) * | 2005-06-07 | 2006-12-13 | Omron Corporation | Elektromagnetisches Relais |
EP1837890A1 (de) * | 2006-03-20 | 2007-09-26 | ELESTA relays GmbH | Relais |
US7633363B2 (en) | 2006-03-20 | 2009-12-15 | Elesta Relays Gmbh | Relay |
CN101071698B (zh) * | 2006-03-20 | 2012-10-03 | 埃利斯塔替续器股份有限公司 | 继电器 |
DE102016122469B4 (de) | 2016-11-22 | 2019-08-14 | ETL Technologies GmbH | Relais mit zwangsgeführten Kontakten |
DE102016122469A1 (de) | 2016-11-22 | 2018-05-24 | ETL Technologies GmbH | Relais mit zwangsgeführten Kontakten |
CH713442A1 (de) * | 2017-02-08 | 2018-08-15 | Elesta Gmbh Ostfildern De Zweigniederlassung Bad Ragaz | Relais. |
EP3367412A1 (de) * | 2017-02-08 | 2018-08-29 | ELESTA GmbH | Relais |
US10600598B2 (en) | 2017-02-08 | 2020-03-24 | ELESTA GmbH, Ostfildern (DE) Zweigniederlassung Bad Ragaz | Relay |
DE102018117168A1 (de) | 2018-07-16 | 2020-01-16 | E. Dold & Söhne KG | Relais |
DE102018117168B4 (de) | 2018-07-16 | 2023-07-06 | E. Dold & Söhne KG | Relais |
EP3968351A1 (de) * | 2020-09-15 | 2022-03-16 | Xiamen Hongfa Electroacoustic Co., Ltd. | Elektromagnetisches relais |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2001291462A (ja) | 2001-10-19 |
DE50114781D1 (de) | 2009-05-07 |
US6549108B2 (en) | 2003-04-15 |
CN1237566C (zh) | 2006-01-18 |
CN1316756A (zh) | 2001-10-10 |
ATE426911T1 (de) | 2009-04-15 |
EP1143474B1 (de) | 2009-03-25 |
US20010045878A1 (en) | 2001-11-29 |
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