EP1121700B1 - Sicherheitsrelais - Google Patents
Sicherheitsrelais Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1121700B1 EP1121700B1 EP99947445A EP99947445A EP1121700B1 EP 1121700 B1 EP1121700 B1 EP 1121700B1 EP 99947445 A EP99947445 A EP 99947445A EP 99947445 A EP99947445 A EP 99947445A EP 1121700 B1 EP1121700 B1 EP 1121700B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- active
- contact
- spring contacts
- spring
- base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/64—Driving arrangements between movable part of magnetic circuit and contact
- H01H50/641—Driving arrangements between movable part of magnetic circuit and contact intermediate part performing a rectilinear movement
- H01H50/642—Driving arrangements between movable part of magnetic circuit and contact intermediate part performing a rectilinear movement intermediate part being generally a slide plate, e.g. a card
Definitions
- the invention relates to a relay with a base body, the defines a basic level, one arranged on the basic body Magnet system with coil, core and armature, with at least a normally open contact spring pair and at least one normally closed contact spring pair, each pair of contact springs having an active one and comprises a passive contact spring and each contact spring fixed perpendicular to the base plane in the base body and at its end remote from the base body carries a contact piece, and with an actuating slide, which is movable parallel to the base plane and on each movable one Contact spring near the contact piece attacks.
- Such a relay with positively driven contacts is off known from DE 195 40 739 A1.
- open operating sections change the stability of the slide, so that such slide already at manufacturing tend to be delayed and not in operation keep the optimal shape accuracy.
- Another Problem in such relay designs is that the Force to open the opening springs at the beginning of the tightening movement the anchor must be overcome while the force to Closing the normally open contacts towards the end of the armature tightening movement accrues.
- the aim of the present invention is to provide a relay of the input mentioned type constructively so that the spring characteristic better adapted to the characteristic of the magnet system can be.
- this goal is achieved in that the Slider on the active NC contact springs with another Distance with regard to the attachment in the base body than on the active NO contact springs.
- all active contact springs are identical, so that neither the active break contact springs the active normally open contact springs in the direction are biased to the associated passive contact springs.
- the normally closed contact springs are then actuated by an armature spring, while the normally open contact spring through the magnet system be operated.
- the relay shown in Figures 1 to 6 has one Base body 1 made of insulating material, which is designed essentially flat is defined and a bottom side 10 and with a Cap 2 forms a closed housing.
- the basic body 1 has a flat, trough-shaped recess 11 for receiving a magnet system, while the rest of the system is drawn up Side walls 12, a longitudinal partition 13 and transverse walls 14 forms two rows of contact carrier chambers 15.
- This Contact carrier chambers 15 are slit-shaped towards the bottom Plug channels 16 narrowed (see Figure 4), each from above, perpendicular to the base plane 10, insertable fixed contact carrier 21 or contact spring support 22.
- the fixed contact carrier 21 form passive (or fixed) contact springs 23 with fixed contact pieces attached 24, while on the contact spring supports 22 each active (or movable) contact springs 25 with at their free Ends attached movable contact pieces 26 attached are.
- the magnet system used to operate the relay a U-shaped core yoke 31 with a core leg 32 and one Yoke leg 33.
- a coil former 34 carries an excitation coil 35 and takes in an axial through hole Core leg 32 on. Because of the limited spool width has a smaller width than the yoke leg 33, is an additional flow guide part 36 together with the Core leg 32 inserted into the coil interior. To this The iron cross-section inside the coil becomes the same enlarged like the pole surface 32a or 36a with which an armature 37 cooperates.
- This anchor is with the help of an anchor spring 38 mounted and forms at the free end of the yoke leg 33 with the pole faces 32a, 36a in the usual way a working air gap. Generate two return legs 39 of the armature spring 38 the rest position of the contacts when not excited of the magnet system.
- the movement of the armature 37 is controlled by an armature extension 37a on a slide 40 and above this on the active contact springs 25 transferred. Since the contact springs on the Anchor opposite side of the magnet system are, the slide has an extending above the coil Connection section 41, to which a downward stepped towards the ground level Actuating section 42 connects.
- This operating section forms with a central longitudinal wall 43 and side walls 44 and cross walls 45 and 46 each have frames for each single contact spring that these contact springs, with the exception the respective first passive contact springs 24R and each last passive contact springs 23R and 23A2, which are in the end areas of the actuating section 42 of the slide 40 and therefore no shielding to one side an adjacent contact spring noted here that the active and passive contact springs 25 and 23 in FIG.
- transverse walls or barrier walls 46 which each interact separate active and passive contact springs each an approximately semicircular section 49 in line with the round contour of the contact pieces.
- this cutout 49 is a movable contact piece 26 of the active contact springs 25 out.
- This allows the active Contact spring itself close to the barrier wall 46 or one locking rib 50 protruding from the barrier wall.
- the slider forms from the side walls 44 inwardly protruding actuating lugs 52 which are in different Height of the active working contact springs or activate the active normally closed contact springs.
- the active ones Contact springs are each within the window 47 arranged and between the respective locking rib 50 and the associated actuating nose 51 or 52 performed with tight play. This will also when welding a contact all other active contact springs against another switching operation blocked.
- the assembled is first Magnet system inserted into the recess 11 of the base body 1, the armature spring 38 between the yoke leg 33 and is attached to the base body.
- the slider 40 with its connecting section 41 is attached, the return leg 39 of the armature spring 38 in the openings 41a of the slide are hooked in.
- the anchor itself is stored on the yoke leg 33 and with its extension 37a in the opening 41b of the slide 40 hooked.
- the contact springs After installing the slide 40, the one with the longitudinal partition 43 on the longitudinal wall 13 and with the longitudinal walls 44 on the Side walls 12 of the base body 1 sits, the contact springs assembled. All contact springs are thereby corresponding windows 47 and 48 of the slide through in the chambers 15 of the base body inserted and in the slots 16 attached. All fixed contact carrier 21 with the passive contact springs 23 are constructed identically and straight, so that it is inserted into the base body perpendicular to the base plane can be. Also all active contact springs 25 with their contact spring carriers 22 are constructed identically and straight, so that regardless of their function as work contact springs 25A1, 25A2 or normally closed contact springs 25R vertical to the base level through the associated window 47 of the slide can be used. The slider 40 becomes this Purpose against the bias of the armature spring 38 in one Held middle position.
- the actuating lugs 52 are for the active normally closed contact springs 25R much higher with respect to the Base plane as the actuating lugs 51 for the active working contact springs 25A1 and 25A2. This is the force-displacement translation in the work contacts and the rest contacts differently. Since the magnet system is in a closed position Condition, that is, when the anchor is tightened or almost tightened, is strongest while when the anchor has dropped out the force of the large air gap increases slowly, normally ensured by the dimensioning of the magnet system be that the magnet system also at the beginning of Anchor suit movement applies enough force to make the normally closed contacts to actuate in the direction of the opening and the restoring force to overcome the anchor spring.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Electromagnets (AREA)
- Control Of Combustion (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
Description
Claims (5)
- Relais mit einem Grundkörper (1), der eine Grundebene (10) festlegt, einem auf dem Grundkörper (1) angeordneten Magnetsystem mit Spule (35), Kern (31) und Anker (37), mit mindestens einem Schließer-Kontaktfederpaar (23A', 25A', 23A2, 25A2) und mindestens einem Öffner-Kontaktfederpaar (23R, 25R), wobei jedes Kontaktfederpaar eine passive (23) und eine aktive (25) Kontaktfeder umfaßt und wobei jede Kontaktfeder (23, 25) senkrecht zur Grundebene stehend in dem Grundkörper (1) befestigt ist und an ihrem von dem Grundkörper entfernten Ende ein Kontaktstück (24, 26) trägt, und mit einem Betätigungs-Schieber (40), der parallel zur Grundebene (10) bewegbar ist und an jeder aktiven Kontaktfeder (25) jeweils in der Nähe des Kontaktstückes (26) angreift,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schieber (40) an den aktiven Öffner-Kontaktfedern (25R) in einem anderen Abstand bezüglich der Befestigung im Grundkörper (1) angreift als an den aktiven Schließer-Kontaktfedern (25A1, 25A2). - Relais nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schieber (40) an den aktiven Öffner-Kontaktfedern (25R) jeweils in einem größeren Abstand zu ihrer Befestigungsstelle im Grundkörper (1) angreift als an den aktiven Schließer-Kontaktfedern (25A1, 25A2). - Relais nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß alle aktiven Kontaktfedern (25) baugleich sind. - Relais nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß alle aktiven Kontaktfedern (25) im entspannten Zustand eine Öffnungsposition gegenüber ihren zugehörigen passiven Kontaktfedern (23) einnehmen und daß die aktiven Öffner-Kontaktfedern (25R) durch die Kraft einer Rückstellfeder (38) und die aktiven Schließer-Kontaktfedern (25A1, 25A2) durch die Kraft des Magnetsystems (35, 31, 37) in ihre jeweilige Schließposition geschaltet werden. - Relais nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Magnetsystem (31, 35, 37) einen U-förmigen Kern (31) mit einem innerhalb der Spule liegenden Kernschenkel (32) und einem außerhalb der Spule liegenden Jochschenkel (33) aufweist, wobei der Eisenquerschnitt des Kernschenkels (32) durch ein zusätzliches Flußglied (36) verstärkt ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19847831 | 1998-10-16 | ||
DE19847831A DE19847831C2 (de) | 1998-10-16 | 1998-10-16 | Sicherheitsrelais |
PCT/EP1999/007278 WO2000024019A1 (de) | 1998-10-16 | 1999-10-01 | Sicherheitsrelais |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1121700A1 EP1121700A1 (de) | 2001-08-08 |
EP1121700B1 true EP1121700B1 (de) | 2002-06-12 |
EP1121700B2 EP1121700B2 (de) | 2007-06-06 |
Family
ID=7884743
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99947445A Expired - Lifetime EP1121700B2 (de) | 1998-10-16 | 1999-10-01 | Sicherheitsrelais |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6906604B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1121700B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE219285T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19847831C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000024019A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2704174A1 (de) | 2012-08-30 | 2014-03-05 | Hengstler GmbH | Relais mit modifizierter Kraft-Weg-Kennlinie |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10244146B4 (de) * | 2002-09-23 | 2011-04-21 | E. Dold & Söhne KG | Elektromagnetisches Relais mit zwangsgeführten Kontakten |
DE10244147B4 (de) * | 2002-09-23 | 2008-01-10 | E. Dold & Söhne KG | Elektromagnetisches Relais mit zwangsgeführten Kontakten |
DE50303564D1 (de) | 2003-03-06 | 2006-07-06 | Tyco Electronics Austria Gmbh | Relais mit querschnittserweitertem Kern |
DE102004060370A1 (de) * | 2004-12-15 | 2006-07-06 | Tyco Electronics Austria Gmbh | Elektromagnetisches Relais |
JP4424260B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-07 | 2010-03-03 | オムロン株式会社 | 電磁リレー |
CH698492B1 (de) * | 2006-03-20 | 2009-08-31 | Elesta Relays Gmbh | Relais. |
DE102006015251B3 (de) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-04-19 | Tyco Electronics Austria Gmbh | Magnetsystem mit H-Anker für ein Relais |
DE102006021203B3 (de) | 2006-05-06 | 2008-01-17 | Tyco Electronics Austria Gmbh | Elektrisches Relais |
US7852179B2 (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2010-12-14 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Relay with automated overtravel adjustment |
JP2011228066A (ja) * | 2010-04-16 | 2011-11-10 | Nagaoka Univ Of Technology | 継電器、制御回路及び制御回路の制御方法 |
JP5623873B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-08 | 2014-11-12 | パナソニック株式会社 | 電磁リレー |
DE102012006450A1 (de) | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-02 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Relais mit zwangsgeführten Kontakten |
JP6168785B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2017-07-26 | 富士通コンポーネント株式会社 | 有極電磁継電器 |
JP6325278B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-19 | 2018-05-16 | 富士通コンポーネント株式会社 | 電磁継電器 |
JP2017201593A (ja) * | 2016-05-02 | 2017-11-09 | 富士通コンポーネント株式会社 | 電磁継電器 |
DE102018117168B4 (de) | 2018-07-16 | 2023-07-06 | E. Dold & Söhne KG | Relais |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL63026C (de) * | 1943-01-23 | |||
DE969149C (de) * | 1953-06-28 | 1958-05-08 | Lorenz C Ag | Anordnung zur Betaetigung von Kontaktfedern an Relais |
DE7512499U (de) | 1975-04-18 | 1977-03-03 | E. Haller & Co Relaisfabrik, 7209 Wehingen | Relais |
IT1075619B (it) | 1977-02-02 | 1985-04-22 | Equipaggiamenti Meccanico Elet | Rele' elettromagnetico piatto |
JPS5732515Y2 (de) † | 1978-03-31 | 1982-07-16 | ||
NL174779C (nl) | 1978-04-19 | 1984-08-01 | Haller & Co E | Contactinrichting voor een elektrisch relais. |
DE2902885C2 (de) † | 1979-01-25 | 1983-03-24 | Sds-Elektro Gmbh, 8024 Deisenhofen | Kontaktfederanordnung für elektromagnetische Drehankerrelais |
DE3437544A1 (de) | 1984-10-12 | 1986-04-17 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Elektromagnetisches relais |
EP0372554A3 (de) * | 1988-12-09 | 1992-04-08 | OMRON Corporation | Elektromagnetisches Relais |
DE4300594A1 (de) | 1993-01-13 | 1994-07-14 | Hengstler Bauelemente | Sicherheitsrelais mit zwangsgeführtem Kontaktsatz und monostabilem Antrieb |
DE19540739C2 (de) * | 1995-07-11 | 1997-10-16 | Dold & Soehne Kg E | Relais mit zwangsgeführten Kontakten |
DE19600314C2 (de) * | 1996-01-06 | 1999-02-04 | Hengstler Gmbh | Relais mit zwangsgeführten Kontaktsätzen |
JP3333898B2 (ja) * | 1996-07-03 | 2002-10-15 | 富士電機株式会社 | 電磁接触器 |
EP0938119A1 (de) * | 1998-02-18 | 1999-08-25 | ELESTA relays GmbH | Relais |
-
1998
- 1998-10-16 DE DE19847831A patent/DE19847831C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-10-01 US US09/807,689 patent/US6906604B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-01 AT AT99947445T patent/ATE219285T1/de active
- 1999-10-01 EP EP99947445A patent/EP1121700B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-01 WO PCT/EP1999/007278 patent/WO2000024019A1/de active Application Filing
- 1999-10-01 DE DE59901764T patent/DE59901764D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2704174A1 (de) | 2012-08-30 | 2014-03-05 | Hengstler GmbH | Relais mit modifizierter Kraft-Weg-Kennlinie |
US8810343B2 (en) | 2012-08-30 | 2014-08-19 | Hengstler Gmbh | Relay having a modified force-displacement characteristic |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59901764D1 (de) | 2002-07-18 |
EP1121700B2 (de) | 2007-06-06 |
EP1121700A1 (de) | 2001-08-08 |
DE19847831C2 (de) | 2002-11-21 |
WO2000024019A1 (de) | 2000-04-27 |
ATE219285T1 (de) | 2002-06-15 |
DE19847831A1 (de) | 2001-08-09 |
US6906604B1 (en) | 2005-06-14 |
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